11/28/2023 – In some sports, being a lefthander might give you a substantive advantage over your opponents. In table tennis or in tennis, for example, lefthanders score better over their right-handed opponents. Why? Approximately 90 percent of professional table tennis players are right-handed. Therefore, a left-hander plays a right-hander in 9 out of 10 matches, whereas a right-handed player plays a leftie only in 1 out of 10 matches. Left-handed players therefore have 9 times more experience with such a match, and therefore score consistently better. | Photo: John McEnroe, one of the most famous and successful left-handed tennis players | Photo: Wikipedia, Nrbelex
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In chess, we have "lefthanders" as well. Of course, I use the term "lefthander" only as a metaphor. Several grandmasters have such a unique and original style that it feels like they are violating the basic strategical rules. And yet, they are often successful. Why? Well, for the same reason as with the left-handed table tennis pros. They simply get strange and original positions far more often than their opponents, and therefore feel more comfortable playing them. This subjective edge often more than compensates the positional risks they are taking.
Probably the strongest "lefthander" among the top GMs today is Richard Rapport. Let us see how he was able to confuse a strong GM in a well-known structure:
Riazantsev-Rapport, Palma de Mallorca 2017:
1.d4 e6 2.c4 f5 3.g3 Nf6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 d5
The Stonewall, a defensive set-up that is better than its reputation.
6.0–0
However, now the Hungarian magician started to cast his spells. First of all, he played two moves with an already developed knight.
6…Ne4!? 7.Nc3 c6 8.Nd2Nd6!? 9.b3 Nd7 10.a4
And now, instead of modestly finishing the development, he launched a surprising attack, playing 10…h5!? 11.b4 h4.
GM Moradiabadi, who was annotating the game, remarked: "If you had asked me 10 years ago, I would have told you that this move should lose on the spot but these days such a move can be played, and you need deep and thorough calculation to refute it! If it is refutable at all!"
And indeed, Riazantsev was not able to refute Rapport's set-up. After an interesting fight, Black won a nice game.
Here it is in full:
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1.d4In an encounter in which you easily could think that Black (Richard Rapport a usual member of 2700 club) played a what one can consider a coffeehouse attack and got an inferior position against solid Alexader Riazantsev. Nevertheless, the Russian went astray and the game was almost a draw when he made another blunder and lost almost immediately. It was the sort of blunder hardly seen in top level tournaments of this kind.e62.c4f5The time to consider the Dutch/ Stonewall Defence as dubious has passed! Nowadays thanks to computers and practical implications almost any opening is playable.3.g3Nf64.Bg2Be75.Nf3d56.0-0Ne4!?Too original even for Dutch players. But Rapport had played it in the past with mixed results!7.Nc3Riazantsev follows Ipatov's path against Rapport!7.Ne5Nd78.Nxd7Bxd79.cxd5exd510.Qb3Bc611.Nd2a512.Nf3Bd613.Bf4Bxf414.gxf4Qd615.Qe30-016.Ne5a417.Rac1Bb518.Rc2c619.Qh3Qe720.Re1a321.b3Rf622.Bxe4fxe423.e3Rh624.Qg3Rf825.Kh1Rf526.Rg1Rfh527.f3exf328.Rf2Be229.Qg4g630.f5Qh431.Qxh4Rxh432.Ng4R6h533.Nf6+Kg734.Nxh5+Rxh535.fxg6hxg636.Rc1Kf637.Rc2Ke638.Kg1Rg5+39.Kh1Rh540.Kg1g541.b4g442.Rc3Kf543.Rxa3Rh844.Rc3Ra845.a3Ke446.Rb3Rg847.a4g348.hxg3Rxg3+49.Kh2Rg850.a5Rf851.Kg3Rh852.Rxe2Rg8+53.Kf2Rg2+54.Kf1fxe2+55.Ke1Rh256.Ra3Kf357.e4+Kxe458.a6bxa659.Kd2Kxd460.Rxa6Rh661.Kxe2Kc462.Rb6d463.Rb8d3+0-1 (63) Wojtaszek,R (2715)-Rapport,R (2701) Budapest 20147...c68.Nd28.Ne5This move by Ipatov seems sound but despite White's long lasting advantage the game against Ipatov ended in a draw.Nd79.Nxd7Bxd710.Nxe4fxe411.f311.Bf40-012.e3b513.c5a514.f3exf315.Bxf3Be816.e4Bg617.e5Be418.Bh5Qc719.Qd2a420.Be3Bf521.h4Bh322.Rxf8+Rxf823.Kh2Bf524.Rf1Qd825.Bg5Bxg526.Qxg5Qxg527.hxg5a328.bxa3Ra829.Rf2g630.Bd1Rxa331.g4Bb132.Bb3Kg733.Rf6Bxa234.Bxa2Rxa2+35.Kg3Ra636.Rxe6Kf737.Rf6+Ke738.Kf4b439.Ke3Ra3+40.Kd2Rg341.Rxc6Rxg442.Kd3Rxg543.Rc7+Ke644.Rc6+Ke745.Rc7+Ke646.Rc6+1/2-1/2 (46) Ipatov,A (2625)-Rapport,R (2649) Germany 201511...exf312.Rxf3dxc413.Qc2Bf614.Qxc4Qb615.Be3Qxb216.Rff1Qa317.Bd2b518.Qc1Bxd4+19.e3Bb220.Qe1Bxa121.Qxa1Rf822.Rc1Qd323.Bb4Rf624.Kh1Rd825.Qe5Kf726.Qh5+Kg827.Rd1Qc228.Be7Be829.Rxd81-0 (29) Schneider, I (2487)-Rapport,R (2718) Austria 20148...Nd6!?The position looks very suspicious yet the game is practically very well alive and an original position has just arisen!9.b3Nd710.a4h5if you had asked me 10 years ago, I would have told you that this move should lose on the spot but these days such a move can be played and you need deep and thorough calculation to refute it! If it is refutable at all!11.b4h412.b5hxg313.hxg3Nf6Something has gone wrong for White as his developmental advantage means nothing anymore.14.Qb3Bd715.a5a616.bxc6bxc617.Ba3Rb818.Qc2Nfe419.Ncxe4fxe420.Rfb1Rxb1+21.Qxb1It seems that Rapport is in complete control of the position now. However his next moves cause a lot of turbulence! It should be wrong objectively but it is Riazantsev who lost his path through the maze of different lines!e3?21...0-0!22.Qb6Qe823.e3Bc822.Qg6+Nf723.Bxe7Qxe723...exf2+24.Kxf2Qxe725.Qxg7Rf826.Ke1±Black would have been down a pawn without any counterplay.24.fxe30-025.Qd3?A strange retreat!25.Rf1Qa326.Qd3Qxa527.e4with a tangible advantage for White!Nh628.Nf3Ng429.e5±25...Qg526.e4dxc4!Riazantsev must have missed this cheap tactic.27.Nxc4c5!White's extra pawn is becoming irrelavant but what happens in the next few moves is beyond everyone's wildest imagination!28.Qe328.d5Bb529.dxe6Bxc430.exf7+Bxf731.Qxa6c4should lead to a draw thanks to Black's active pieces and passed c-pawn.32.Qc6Qe533.Rf133.Rd1Qxa533...Qxa534.Bh3Qe535.Kg2g628...Qxe3+29.Nxe3cxd430.Nc2e5Now Black has some slight edge!31.e3Rc832.Nb4dxe333.Bf1!This move equalises but only two moves later Riazantsev blunders!Rb834.Nxa6Rb235.Nc5??35.Bc4Bg436.Rf1e237.Re1Kf838.Nc5Nd638...Ng5??39.a6Nf3+40.Kf2Nxe141.a7and White promotes.39.Bd5Rb540.Nd3Rxa541.Nxe5Bh542.g4Be843.Rxe2Nxe4=35...Ng5!but now White is in a mating net!36.Bg2Bh337.Bxh3Nf3+An important win for Rapport, which he could not have obtained if Riazantsev had not had one of his off days at the office!37...Nf3+38.Kh138.Kf1Rf2#38...Rh2#0–1
Believe it or not, there are even crazier players around than GM Rapport. One of them is Jergus Pechac, currently the strongest Slovak chessplayer. His rating has been hovering around 2600 during the last years.
And yet, some of his openings resemble those that you can see at some event for beginners. One relatively fresh example:
Pechac-Motylev, Prague Challengers 2023:
1.Nh3
Really?
1…e5 2.g3 Nf6 3.d4 exd4 4.Qxd4 Nc6 5.Qa4
Well, is this touch of a genius, or a pure act of provocation? Or both, perhaps? In any case, Motylev felt that he should react aggressively:
5…b5 6.Qxb5 Rb8 7.Qg5
The queen is flying around like a bee on a meadow.
7…Nb4 8.Na3 Bb7 9.f3
A truly original position has arisen. White's play has violated basically all the laws of chess. Pechac ignored the centre and failed to develop his pieces, playing half of the moves with his queen. And yet, he did not lose the game, although playing a very respectable opponent, the European ex-Champion
Some players become "lefthanders" only on special occasions. Usually, they play relatively normal chess, but sometimes – when the circumstances are just right – they turn into "lefthanders". This is how Hikaru Nakamura let his creativity flow freely against a much lower rated opponent in 2015:
Again, the American GM did not bother much with development. All his pieces – except of the queen – are still in their initial positions. And yet, Nakamura did not feel obliged to move develop any of them. He played the aggressive 8.g4!? and later won.
The World ex-Champion Magnus Carlsen is usually seen as a player with a truly classical style. Following the footsteps of Capablanca or Karpov, he prefers harmony over chaos, and strategical battle over murky complications.
And yet, even he sometimes turns into a "lefthander". Well, a careful positional version of a "lefthander", but still. This is how he started his game with Harikrishna:
Carlsen-Harikrishna, Wijk aan Zee 2013:
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6
So far everything is normal, right? But now Carlsen played 3.c3!?, a move that is an extremely rare guest in tournaments at basically any level. Why did the Norwegian opt for such a second-rate opening?
Well, playing something off-beat makes senses if you want to make your opponent think on his own. In a Ruy Lopez, for example, Harikrishna would make 20 theoretical moves in just a few minutes and keep almost all his thinking time for another 20 moves till the first time control.
In the Ponziani opening, Carlsen has a good chance that his opponent would know only 8 or 10 theoretical moves, and therefore will have to make 30-32 independent decisions till move 40. Moreover, in a pawn structure that is not so familiar to him as Ruy Lopez.
Carlsen's psychological gamble paid off. Despite an objectively modest opening, he got a tangible advantage before move 20 and won a nice positional game.
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1.e4
1,166,623
54%
2421
---
1.d4
947,298
55%
2434
---
1.Nf3
281,602
56%
2441
---
1.c4
182,102
56%
2442
---
1.g3
19,702
56%
2427
---
1.b3
14,265
54%
2427
---
1.f4
5,897
48%
2377
---
1.Nc3
3,801
51%
2384
---
1.b4
1,756
48%
2380
---
1.a3
1,206
54%
2404
---
1.e3
1,068
48%
2408
---
1.d3
954
50%
2378
---
1.g4
664
46%
2360
---
1.h4
446
53%
2374
---
1.c3
433
51%
2426
---
1.h3
280
56%
2418
---
1.a4
110
60%
2466
---
1.f3
92
46%
2436
---
1.Nh3
89
66%
2508
---
1.Na3
42
62%
2482
---
Please, wait...
1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.c3Maybe not such a bad move after all. White threatens to occupy the centre with d2-d4, just "a bit" earlier than this happens in the Ruy Lopez (if Black does not interfere with this sweet plan by choosing the Open variation or the Marshall Attack, of course). And since Carlsen does not seem to be too keen to sustain long theoretical discussions, the Ponziani is the perfect one-game-opening.It is interesting to compare the game position after 7 moves with that arising after3.Bc4Nf64.d4exd45.e5d56.Bb5Ne47.Nxd4Obviously, White has an extra tempo in the Ponziani (c2-c3) with respect to an entirely approved opening! In the two-knight defence, the main line goesBc5, to be cpmpared wth the similar line below.3...Nf64.d4d55.Bb5exd45...Nxe46.Nxe5Bd77.Nxd77.Qb31-0 Prokopchuk,E-Sofieva,A (2385)/St Petersburg 1994/CBM 041/[Hecht] (74)7...Qxd78.0-0Be79.Nd2Nxd210.Bxd2a611.Bd30-012.Qf3Estrin,Y-Vasilchuk,Y/Moscow 1961/MCD (1-0, 42)6.e5Ne47.Nxd4Bd7This looks a bit passive.I have the feeling that7...Bc5may be the critical continuation anyway, even with the extra c2-c3. After all, Black does not necessarily want to put pressure on d4, but rather weaken the presure over c6 and for this reason c2-c3 is not too relevant.8.0-08.Nxc6Bxf2+9.Kf1bxc610.Bxc6+Kf8∞Kastell,M-Jonasson,P SVE-ch Klass corr 1999 (1-0, 23)8...0-09.f39.Bxc6bxc610.Be3Qe811.f3Nd6Gligoric,S-Keller,D Zuerich 1959 MCL [Bulletin] (1-0, 38)9.Nxc6bxc610.Bxc6Ba611.Nd2Bxf112.Nxe4dxe413.Qxf1Rb8Onderdelinden,D-Rosenhahn,E ICCF-Cup corr 1994 (0-1, 34)9...Ng510.Bxc6bxc611.Be3f6Gligoric,S-Fischer,R Buenos Aires 1960 (1/2, 20). Well, if Fischer, on a very rare occasion when he deviated from his 1...c5, chose this line, there may be something behind it. Unfortunately, it is impossible to put these two great players, Fischer and Carlsen, who reached unthinkable rating peaks of their time, to rehearse this position against eachother...8.Bxc6bxc69.0-0Be710.Be3This looks logical,but10.f3Nc511.f4does not seem too bad either:0-011...f5?12.b4Ne413.e6±Schneider,L (2410)-Moen,O (2315)/Eksjo 1981/MCL (1-0, 29)12.Be3?!12.f5!is the critical line, leaving Black with the permanent threats of e5-e6 and f5-f6.12...f6Panchev,P (2365)-Schoene,R (2360) Karl-Marx-Stadt 1990 (0-1, 42)10...0-011.Nd2Nc511...Nxd212.Qxd2c513.Ne2It makes more sense to fight for the c5-square:13.Nb3c414.Nc5Bf515.b313...Bb514.Rfd1Bxe215.Qxe2Qd7=Dueckstein,A-Unzicker,W/Siegen 1970/EXT 2002 (1/2, 29)12.b4N12.f4!?f5?!12...a5?!13.f5Nd314.f612...f6!13.b4?!fxe5!13.b4Ne6?!13...Ne414.N2b3±Basman,M-Masters,D/Bath 1963/EXT 1999 (1-0, 31)12...Nb7?!Too passive, I believe.The provocative12...Nd3!?may offer better chances for counterplay.13.f413.N2f3Nb214.Qc2Nc413...a513...c514.bxc5Nxc515.Qf314.Qc214.a3axb415.axb4Rxa116.Qxa1c514...axb415.Qxd3c513.f4a514.f5!?This promising pawn sacrifice would not have been possible with the black knight on d3 rather than b7.axb415.cxb4Bxb416.Qg4White's compensation consists of two elements: his kingside threats and the idea of blocking the enemy queenside pawns on c5 and d4.Bc316...c5?17.Bh6g618.Nc6!Bxc619.fxg6hxg620.Rxf7!+-17.Rac1Bxd418.Bxd4Rxa2It is not easy to find a good moment to fight against the blockade with ...c6-c5. This is a result of the combined threats on both wings, quite an effective method of play.18...c519.e6cxd420.f6g621.exd7±19.e6f620.Nb3Now and later, Carlsen will constantly choose the static approach, refraining from turning the game dynamic. It is not easy to judge whether he was right, maybe sometimes he was and other times not, but the course of the game is suggestive for his general style.20.Rce1!?Rxd221.e7Qe822.exf8Q+Qxf823.Qf4Rd324.Qxc720...Be821.Nc5Nd622.Qf3Qe7I would not resist playing22...Nb5, with constant pressure against d4. In this case, White would have enjoyed lesser freedom to build up his attack, although play would have remained slightly one-sided anyway.23.Rf2Ra524.Nb3Rb525.Bc5Bh526.Qc3White has achieved a faourable regrouping and can count on an advantage.Qe827.Qe327.Nd4±27...Qa827...Ne428.Bxf8Nxf229.Nd4Ng430.Qg3Qxf831.Nxb5cxb532.Qxc7+-28.Nd4Rxc529.Rxc5Ne430.Nxc6Nxf231.Kxf2Qa2+32.Kg3Re833.h3±The position has calmed down, White has exchanged all the superfluous pieces and can enjoy his blockade. Black can only sit and wait to be crushed.Qa634.Qc3Be235.Rxd5Bb536.Nb4Qb737.Qc5Ba438.Rd7Qe439.Rxc7h540.Kh2Kh741.Qf2Rg842.Na6Be843.Rc5Qd344.Nb4Qd6+45.Kh1Qd1+46.Qg1Qd647.Nd5Rf848.Qd4Kh849.Rc8Bc61–0
Despite being left-handed in the everyday life, I never dared to become a "lefthander" at the board. I simply could not persuade myself to play moves that I knew were objectively second-rated. And yet, I admire all the "lefthanders" among professionals. Despite playing strange openings and violating chess rules, they are fully able to win games and tournaments.
And – of course – they get invitations to interesting events. The organizers know very well, that "lefthanders" will amuse the audience with their original play, and therefore the entire tournament will get better coverage.
In fact, thanks to lefthanders the life of entire chess community is richer, more amusing and more colourful.
Let us learn together how to find the best spot for the queen in the early middlegame, how to navigate this piece around the board, how to time the queen attack, how to decide whether to exchange it or not, and much more!
Jan MarkosJan Markos is a Slovakian chess author, trainer, and grandmaster. His book Under the Surface was the English Chess Federation´s 2018 Book of the Year. His last book, The Secret Ingredient, co-authored with David Navara, focuses on the practical aspects of play, e.g. time-management over the board, how to prepare against a specific opponent, or how to use chess engines during the training process.
Markos was the U16 European Champion twenty years ago. At present he helps his pupils from several countries to achieve similar successes. Apart from focusing on the royal game, he is also the author of several non-chess books, focused on critical thinking, moral dilemmas, and phenomenology.
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