New York 1924, Round 15: Five games - five wins

by André Schulz
5/19/2020 – Round 15 of the New York Tournament 1924 was a lively affair and the spectators in the Hotel Alamac saw five wins. Capablanca won against Janowsky, the strategist Reti was defeated by the tactician Marshall, Alekhine won against Yates, Bogoljubow outplayed Tartakower in the endgame and Maroczy defeated Edward Lasker. Emanuel Lasker had a bye and with 8½/13 he now shares first with Capablanca who has 8½/14.

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No draws!

After his defeat against Capablanca in round 14 and the subsequent dispute about the clock that was allegedly not working, Dr. Lasker had a bye in round 15. He was able to rest but also had to watch how Capablanca and Alekhine, his main rivals to win the tournament, were both successful.

World Champion José Raúl Capablanca

World Champion José Raúl Capablanca played against Dawid Janowsky the oldest participant in the tournament who in 1910 challenged Lasker in a World Championship match. The match was supported by Janowsky's wealthy patron, the millionaire Leonardus Solomon, but Janowsky did not have a chance: he did not win a single game but lost eight and drew three.

Janowsky was born on May 25, 1868 in Wołkowysk in Russia but around 1890 settled in Paris. In 1915 he moved to the US where he has lived for the last nine years. However, he soon intends to return to Paris.

In round 15 Janowsky played against Capablanca, who admired and respected Janowsky's play and once said about him: "When in form Janowsky is one of the most feared opponents who can exist." But in New York Janowsky is not in form and Capablanca won convincingly. In his opening play Capablanca was inspired by the "Hypermoderns" and opted for an Indian Defense with colours reversed.

 
J. R. Capablanca vs D. Janowsky

Now Capablanca played 5.c4 which led to a Benoni with colours reversed.

 

In this position Black played 35...Re6, attacking the queen. However, Capablanca did not retreat the queen but instead played 36.Nh4. Black now replied 36...Rf6 and continued to attack the queen that he cannot really take. White used the dominant position of his queen to win material and the game: 37.Be4 Qg8 38.Bd5 Ne7 39.Qxf6 gxf6 40.Bxg8 Rxg8 41.f3 f5 42.Bxf4 Nec6 43.Ng6+ Kh7 44.Bxe5 Nxe5 45.Rxe5 Bxe5 46.Rxa7 and Black resigned. The elegant chess of the World Champion suits the elegant interieur of the hotel.

Against Alexander Alekhine Frederick Yates tried an Indian Defense with Black. Alekhine tackled Yates' exotic build-up with great force and occupied the centre with four pawns. Maybe that is the way to play against this system. Be that as it may, Yates had great trouble with this approach and was lost before he could even complete his development.

 
A. Alekhine vs F. Yates

After eleven moves Black has trouble to find good squares for his pieces and Alekhine soon won an exchange and then did not need long to win the game:

 

White now played 16.c6 and after 16...bxc6 17.dxc6 Nb8 picked up the exchange with 18.Bc5. Black resigned on move 32.

Reti again tried his hypermodern opening, this time against Frank Marshall. But the American had prepared something, namely 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 d5 3.cxd5 Nxd5. But what is this? White does not want a pawn centre, and Black does not want it either. However, after this unusual opening a more or less "normal" position developed, in which the tactician Frank Marshall did not attach much importance to his pawn structure.

 
R. Reti vs F. Marshall

14...Rb8! Marshall seems to believe that pawns just hinder his pieces to move freely and therefore he likes to sacrifice them. A few moves later the rook appears on the kingside.

15.Nb3 Rb6 16.Qxa7 Qg5 17.Qa5 c5 18.Qxc5 Nf4 19.g3 Rh6 [More precise was 19...Ne2 because White now had 20.Qc2].

 

20.Qxc7? According to Alekhine this is the decisive mistake. 20...Ne2+ 21.Kg2 Qg4 22.Rh1 f4 [22... Dh3 also won.] 23.f3 Qh3+ 24.Kf2 Rc8 25.Qa5 Nxg3 26.Rhg1 Qxh2+ 27.Rg2 Qh4 28.Rc1 Re8 29.Qb5 Ne4+ 30.Kf1 Qh1+ 0–1

But the players also adopted more traditional openings. Savielly Tartakower had Black against Efim Bogoljubow and opted for the solid Dutch Stonewall. For a long time the game was more or less equal but then Black was suddenly in "zugzwang" in a rook ending.

 
E. Bogoljubow vs S. Tartakower

White played 23.b4. What can Black do now? If Black's king moves the pawns on g7 or e6 is lost. But if Black moves the rook, the pawn on b6 or the pawn on e6 have the price to pay. The game still lasted for a while but the result was never in doubt.

The game between Geza Maroczy and Edward Lasker began with a Queen's Gambit and resulted in a minor piece endgame in which Maroczy was playing with a knight and an extra pawn against Black's bishop.

 
G. Maroczy vs Ed. Lasker

After 75.e4+ Ke5 76.Kc6 Bb6 77.Nd6 Bf2 78.Nc8 Black resigned.

A hotel nearby showed an exhibition with modern automobiles.

Results of round 15

G. Maroczy 1-0 Ed. Lasker
R. Reti 0-1 F. Marshall
J.R. Capablanca 1-0 D. Janowsky
Efim Bogoljubow 1-0 S. Tartakower
A. Alekhine 1-0 F. Yates

Bye: Emanuel Lasker

Standings after round 15

Rk. Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pts.
1 Jose Raul Capablanca   ½1 ½½ ½  ½1 ½  ½1 9.5
2 Emanuel Lasker ½0   11 ½  ½  ½  ½  11 9.5
3 Alexander Alekhine ½½   10 ½  ½  ½  11 ½  8.5
4 Richard Reti 01   01 ½0 ½  8.0
5 Efim Bogoljubow 00 ½  10   01 ½1 7.0
6 Frank James Marshall ½  ½  ½  ½1   ½0 ½  11 7.0
7 Geza Maroczy ½0 ½    ½½ ½1 7.0
8 Savielly Tartakower ½  ½  10 ½1 ½½   ½0 ½  6.5
9 Frederick Dewhurst Yates ½  00 ½    11 ½1 4.5
10 Edward Lasker ½  ½  ½  ½0 ½0 ½1 00   4.0
11 Dawid Markelowicz Janowsky ½0 00 00 ½  ½0   3.5

Games

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
1.e41,166,62354%2421---
1.d4947,29855%2434---
1.Nf3281,60256%2441---
1.c4182,10256%2442---
1.g319,70256%2427---
1.b314,26554%2427---
1.f45,89748%2377---
1.Nc33,80151%2384---
1.b41,75648%2380---
1.a31,20654%2404---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d395450%2378---
1.g466446%2360---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c343351%2426---
1.h328056%2418---
1.a411060%2466---
1.f39246%2436---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.d4 Alechin:New York 1924. Nf6 2.Nf3 d5 3.c4 e6 4.Nc3 Be7 5.Bg5 0-0 6.e3 Nbd7 7.Rc1 c6 8.Bd3 dxc4 9.Bxc4 Nd5 10.h4 10.Bxe7 main line Qxe7 11.0-0 Nxc3 12.Rxc3 e5 10...f6 10...Nxc3 10...h6 11.Bxe7 Qxe7 12.g4 Nxc3 13.Rxc3 e5 14.g5 11.Bf4 Nxf4 11...N7b6 12.Bb3 12.exf4 Nb6 13.Bb3 Nd5 14.g3 Qe8 15.Qd3 15.h5! Alekhine b6 16.Qd3 a5 17.Bc2 f5= 15...Qh5 16.Bd1 16.a3 16...Bb4 17.0-0? Alekhine 17.Ne5 Qf5 17.Kf1! Alekhine Re8 18.Kg2 Qg4 19.Nxd5 exd5 20.h5 17...Bxc3 18.bxc3 Nxf4= 19.gxf4 Qg4+ 20.Kh1 Qh3+ 21.Kg1 Qg4+ ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Janowski,D-Capablanca,J-½–½1924D67New York International Masters-011
Lasker,E-Maroczy,G-½–½1924B08New York International Masters-011
Yates,F-Alekhine,A-0–11924C76New York International Masters-011
Tartakower,S-Bogoljubow,E-1–01924C33New York International Masters-011
Marshall,F-Reti,R-½–½1924E90New York International Masters-011
Lasker,E-Bogoljubow,E-½–½1924C41New York International Masters-012
Marshall,F-Tartakower,S-½–½1924A85New York International Masters-012
Maroczy,G-Alekhine,A-0–11924B02New York International Masters-012
Lasker,E-Capablanca,J-½–½1924C66New York International Masters-012
Yates,F-Janowski,D-½–½1924C79New York International Masters-012
Reti,R-Maroczy,G-½–½1924A37New York International Masters-013
Tartakower,S-Yates,F-1–01924C33New York International Masters-013
Bogoljubow,E-Marshall,F-1–01924D02New York International Masters-013
Alekhine,A-Lasker,E-0–11924D35New York International Masters-013
Capablanca,J-Lasker,E-½–½1924D52New York International Masters-013
Capablanca,J-Alekhine,A-½–½1924C12New York International Masters-014
Janowski,D-Lasker,E-0–11924B83New York International Masters-014
Bogoljubow,E-Reti,R-1–01924C12New York International Masters-014
Tartakower,S-Maroczy,G-½–½1924A00New York International Masters-014
Yates,F-Lasker,E-1–01924C91New York International Masters-014
Reti,R-Capablanca,J-1–01924A15New York International Masters-015
Lasker,E-Tartakower,S-½–½1924B43New York International Masters-015
Marshall,F-Yates,F-½–½1924B07New York International Masters-015
Lasker,E-Janowski,D-0–11924A50New York International Masters-015
Maroczy,G-Bogoljubow,E-0–11924D05New York International Masters-015
Maroczy,G-Marshall,F-1–01924C42New York International Masters-016
Alekhine,A-Janowski,D-1–01924A53New York International Masters-016
Reti,R-Yates,F-1–01924A13New York International Masters-016
Capablanca,J-Tartakower,S-1–01924A85New York International Masters-016
Lasker,E-Lasker,E-½–½1924C99New York International Masters-016
Alekhine,A-Marshall,F-½–½1924E76New York International Masters-017
Capablanca,J-Yates,F-1–01924D00New York International Masters-017
Maroczy,G-Lasker,E-0–11924C11New York International Masters-017
Bogoljubow,E-Janowski,D-0–11924D28New York International Masters-017
Reti,R-Lasker,E-1–01924A13New York International Masters-017
Capablanca,J-Maroczy,G-½–½1924D02New York International Masters-018
Bogoljubow,E-Lasker,E-0–11924C65New York International Masters-018
Alekhine,A-Reti,R-1–01924E62New York International Masters-018
Janowski,D-Marshall,F-0–11924A48New York International Masters-018
Tartakower,S-Lasker,E-½–½1924C45New York International Masters-018
Bogoljubow,E-Capablanca,J-0–11924D05New York International Masters-019
Yates,F-Maroczy,G-0–11924C14New York International Masters-019
Marshall,F-Lasker,E-½–½1924D10New York International Masters-019
Janowski,D-Reti,R-0–11924A48New York International Masters-019
Tartakower,S-Alekhine,A-½–½1924C36New York International Masters-019
Lasker,E-Reti,R-1–01924C12New York International Masters-0110
Janowski,D-Tartakower,S-½–½1924D43New York International Masters-0110
Yates,F-Bogoljubow,E-0–11924C91New York International Masters-0110
Lasker,E-Alekhine,A-½–½1924C78New York International Masters-0110
Marshall,F-Capablanca,J-½–½1924A48New York International Masters-0110
Lasker,E-Marshall,F-0–11924C42New York International Masters-0111
Alekhine,A-Bogoljubow,E-½–½1924A13New York International Masters-0111
Maroczy,G-Janowski,D-1–01924C50New York International Masters-0111
Lasker,E-Yates,F-½–½1924C87New York International Masters-0111
Reti,R-Tartakower,S-1–01924B74New York International Masters-0111
Lasker,E-Janowski,D-1–01924C87New York International Masters-0112
Maroczy,G-Tartakower,S-½–½1924B03New York International Masters-0112
Lasker,E-Yates,F-0–11924A48New York International Masters-0112
Alekhine,A-Capablanca,J-½–½1924D13New York International Masters-0112
Reti,R-Bogoljubow,E-1–01924E01New York International Masters-0112
Maroczy,G-Capablanca,J-0–11924C96New York International Masters-0113
Lasker,E-Tartakower,S-1–01924D48New York International Masters-0113
Reti,R-Alekhine,A-1–01924A48New York International Masters-0113
Marshall,F-Janowski,D-1–01924D20New York International Masters-0113
Lasker,E-Bogoljubow,E-1–01924B40New York International Masters-0113
Janowski,D-Yates,F-0–11924A48New York International Masters-0114
Capablanca,J-Lasker,E-1–01924D13New York International Masters-0114
Alekhine,A-Maroczy,G-½–½1924D55New York International Masters-0114
Bogoljubow,E-Lasker,E-1–01924C60New York International Masters-0114
Tartakower,S-Marshall,F-1–01924A30New York International Masters-0114
Bogoljubow,E-Tartakower,S-1–01924A90New York International Masters-0115
Alekhine,A-Yates,F-1–01924E76New York International Masters-0115
Reti,R-Marshall,F-0–11924D06New York International Masters-0115
Capablanca,J-Janowski,D-1–01924A09New York International Masters-0115
Maroczy,G-Lasker,E-1–01924D38New York International Masters-0115

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Translation from German: Johannes Fischer


André Schulz started working for ChessBase in 1991 and is an editor of ChessBase News.

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