New York 1924, Round 4: Emanuel Lasker wins again

by Johannes Fischer
5/8/2020 – His convincing win against Alexander Alekhine in round 3 of the tournament in New York seems to have inspired former World Champion Emanuel Lasker, and in round 4 he won his second black game in a row, this time against his old rival Dawid Janowsky. In the prestige duel between Capablanca and Alekhine the Cuban dominated once again, but in the end Alekhine managed to escape into a draw. Bogolyubov came to a nice win against Reti and Yates won against Edward Lasker. Tartakower and Maroczy drew but Tartakower enriched the theory of openings with an original concept.

The name Emanuel Lasker will always be linked with his incredible 27 years reign on the throne of world chess. In 1894, at the age of 25, he had already won the world title from Wilhelm Steinitz and his record number of years on the throne did not end till 1921 when Lasker had to accept the superiority of Jose Raul Capablanca. But not only had the only German world champion so far seen off all challengers for many years, he had also won the greatest tournaments of his age, sometimes with an enormous lead. The fascinating question is, how did he manage that?

New York 1924, Round 4: Lasker dominates

In round 4, the two oldest participants in the tournament, Dawid Janowsky (*25.05.1868) and Emanuel Lasker (*24.12.1868), met. In the course of their long career, the two have played against each other many times and Janowsky has even challenged Lasker twice for the World Championship. But the overall score is devastating for Janowsky: 35 games between Lasker and Janowsky are on record, Lasker won 24, Janowsky won 4, and 7 ended in a draw.

Dawid Janowsky

Janowsky did not fare much better in game 36 of this long-term duel. Playing the Sicilian with Black Lasker soon seized the initiative after the opening and put White under constant pressure with ever new ideas and manoeuvres. In the end Janowsky found no defense and collapsed.

 
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1.e41,166,62354%2421---
1.d4947,29855%2434---
1.Nf3281,60256%2441---
1.c4182,10256%2442---
1.g319,70256%2427---
1.b314,26554%2427---
1.f45,89748%2377---
1.Nc33,80151%2384---
1.b41,75648%2380---
1.a31,20654%2404---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d395450%2378---
1.g466446%2360---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c343351%2426---
1.h328056%2418---
1.a411060%2466---
1.f39246%2436---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Be2 e6 7.0-0 Be7 8.Be3 0-0 9.Qd2 a6 10.Rad1 Qc7 11.Nb3 b5 12.f3 Rd8 13.Qe1 Ne5 14.Qf2 Rb8 15.Bd3 Nc4 16.Bc1 Bb7 17.Qg3 Rbc8 18.Rfe1 Nd7 19.f4 Bf6 20.Bxc4 bxc4 21.Nd2 Qa5 22.Ndb1 Nf8 23.Be3 Qb4 24.Bc1 Ng6 25.Qf2 Bh4 26.g3 Bf6 27.a3 Qa5 28.Be3 Qh5 29.Bb6 Rd7 30.Rd2 Bc6 31.Red1 Be7 32.a4 Rb7 33.a5 f5 34.Qe3 e5 35.Rf1 exf4 36.gxf4 Bf8 37.Nd5 Rf7 38.Nbc3 Re8 39.Qd4 fxe4 40.Qxc4 Bd7 41.Be3 Nh4 42.Rdf2 Bh3 43.Nxe4 Qg4+ 44.Ng3 Nf5 45.Rf3 Bxf1 46.Qxf1 Nxe3 47.Nxe3 Qc8 48.Qd3 Qc5 49.Qd2 d5 50.Kg2 d4 51.Ng4 Bd6 52.Nf2 Qd5 53.c4 Qxc4 54.Nge4 Qd5 55.Nxd6 Qxd6 56.Nd3 Qd5 57.Kg3 Rf6 58.Kf2 Rh6 59.h3 Rf6 60.Kg3 Rg6+ 61.Kf2 Re3 62.Ne5 Qe4 63.b4 h5 64.Qd1 Rf6 65.Nd3 g5 66.Nc5 Qd5 67.Nd3 gxf4 68.Nxf4 Qe4 0–1
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Janowski,D-Lasker,E-0–11924B83New York International Masters-014

But the real prestige duel of the fourth round was the encounter between reigning World Champion José Raúl Capablanca and the 31-year-old Russian Alexander Alekhine. Alekhine is burning with ambition and dreams of playing a match for the world championship against the Cuban who is four year his senior. In fact, the tournament in New York actually only came about because Alekhine in 1923 had been looking for sponsors in the USA who would finance a world championship match between Alekhine and Capablanca, but the potential sponsors preferred to support a world-class tournament instead.

But it is hard to imagine that Alekhine could have serious chances in a match against Capablanca. Before the tournament in New York the two have played six games against each other, and with four wins and two draws Capablanca had no difficulties against the possible challenger.

In round 4 of the tournament in New York Alekhine was also lucky to escape with a draw. Opting for the French Defense he soon found himself in trouble and was outplayed by Capablanca in a seemingly simple position. Alekhine had to give pawn but then Capablanca did not continue energetically enough and allowed Alekhine to reach a drawn rook ending.

 
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1.d4 e6 2.e4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.exd5 Qxd5 6.Bxf6 Bxc3+ 7.bxc3 gxf6 8.Qd2 Nd7 9.c4 Qe4+ 10.Ne2 Nb6 11.f3 Qc6 12.c5 Nd5 13.c4 Ne7 14.Nc3 f5 15.Be2 Rg8 16.0-0 Bd7 17.Qe3 b6 18.Rfd1 bxc5 19.d5 Qd6 20.dxe6 Qxe6 21.Qxc5 Qb6 22.Qf2 f4 23.Rab1 Qxf2+ 24.Kxf2 Bc6 25.Rd4 Ng6 26.Bd3 Nh4 27.Bf1 Ng6 28.Ne2 Ke7 29.Re1 Rgb8 30.Nxf4+ Kf8 31.Nxg6+ hxg6 32.Bd3 Rb2+ 33.Re2 Rab8 34.Be4 Rxe2+ 35.Kxe2 Bxe4 36.fxe4 Ke7 37.Rd2 Ke6 38.Ke3 c6 39.h4 Rh8 40.g3 Rh5 41.Rh2 Ra5 42.Kf4 f6 43.Rc2 Re5 44.c5 Rh5 45.Rc3 a5 46.Rc2 Re5 47.Rc3 Rh5 48.Kf3 Ke7 49.Kg4 Kf7 50.Rc4 Kg7 51.Rd4 Rxc5 52.Rd7+ Kf8 53.Kf4 Kg8 54.Ra7 Kf8 55.a4 Kg8 56.g4 g5+ 57.hxg5 Rxg5 58.Ra6 Rc5 59.Ke3 Kf7 60.Kd4 Rg5 61.Rxc6 Rxg4 62.Rc5 Rg5 ½–½
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Capablanca,J-Alekhine,A-½–½1924C12New York International Masters-014

Efim Bogolyubov won a convincing and pretty game against Richard Reti. Bogolyubov was born on Apri 14th 1889 in Stanislavchik in the Kiev district, which was then part of the Russian Empire. Now Bogolyubov plays under the Soviet flag, but he lives with his German wife and two daughters in Triberg in Germany, where he had been interned during the war.

Efim Bogoljubow

Bogolyubov seems to be a devoted family man, and rumour has it that he insured his life for a large sum for the benefit of his family before embarking in Hamburg on the trip to New York.

But in his game against Reti Bogolyubov did not show much caution. After an energetically played opening Bogoljubow liquidated into a queenless middlegame in which he showed how powerful opposite-coloured bishops can be. With a nice exchange sacrifice he finished the game in style.

 
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1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 Bb4 5.Nge2 dxe4 6.a3 Be7 7.Bxf6 Bxf6 8.Nxe4 Bd7 9.Qd3 Bc6 10.0-0-0 Bxe4 11.Qxe4 Qd5 12.Qe3 0-0 13.Nc3 Qa5 14.Ne4 Nd7 15.h4 Be7 16.g4 b5 17.b4 Qb6 18.Nc5 Nxc5 19.dxc5 Qb7 20.Bd3 a5 21.Qe4 Qxe4 22.Bxe4 Rad8 23.c3 axb4 24.axb4 f5 25.gxf5 e5 26.h5 Bg5+ 27.Kc2 Kf7 28.Bc6 Kf6 29.Bxb5 Kxf5 30.Bc6 Ke6 31.f3 Be7 32.Ra1 Bg5 33.Ra7 Rf7 34.Be4 h6 35.Rha1 Rd2+ 36.Kb3 Bd8 37.b5 Rfd7 38.R1a6+ Kf7 39.Bf5 Re7 40.Bg6+ Kf8 41.Ra8 Red7 42.Re6 Re7 43.Rc6 Red7 44.Rxd8+ Rxd8 45.Rxc7 1–0
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Bogoljubow,E-Reti,R-1–01924C12New York International Masters-014

Edward Lasker suffered an unfortunate loss against Frederick Yates. In a game that had been equal for a long time Lasker blundered in the endgame and suffered his first loss of the tournament.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.d4 Bg4 10.Be3 Na5 11.Bc2 Nc4 12.Bc1 exd4 13.cxd4 c5 14.b3 Nb6 15.Bb2 Rc8 16.Nbd2 Nfd7 17.h3 Bh5 18.e5 cxd4 19.exd6 Bxd6 20.Bxd4 Bb4 21.Re2 Nd5 22.Bf5 Nc3 23.Bxc3 Bxc3 24.Rc1 Rc7 25.Re3 Bxd2 26.Rxc7 Qxc7 27.Qxd2 Nf6 28.Rc3 Qa5 29.g4 Bg6 30.Bxg6 hxg6 31.Rc6 Qxd2 32.Nxd2 Ra8 33.a4 bxa4 34.bxa4 Kf8 35.Nc4 Ke7 36.Nb6 Rd8 37.Rc7+ Ke6 38.Ra7 Ke5 39.Rxf7 Nd5 40.Nxd5 Rxd5 41.Rxg7 Kf6 42.Rb7 Kg5 43.Rb4 Kh4 44.Kg2 a5 45.Rb6 Rd4 46.Rxg6 Rxa4 47.Rh6+ Kg5 48.Rh5+ Kf4 49.Rf5+ Ke4 50.h4 Kd3 51.Kg3 Ra1 52.h5 a4 53.h6 Rh1 54.Rh5 1–0
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Yates,F-Lasker,E-1–01924C91New York International Masters-014

Savielly Tartakower's opening play once again provoked wonder and amusement. The witty journalist claimed that he had visited the New York Zoo and watched an orangutan there, who inspired him to start his game against Geza Maroczy with 1.b4!? – a move that Tartakower claims to remind him of an orangutan climbing up a tree. Whatever one may think of this story and this opening experiment – Maroczy could not refute Tartakower's unusual first move and after a few errors and mistakes the game finally ended in a draw after 54 moves.

 
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1.b4 Nf6 2.Bb2 e6 3.b5 d5 4.e3 Be7 5.f4 0-0 6.Bd3 a6 7.a4 axb5 8.axb5 Rxa1 9.Bxa1 Nbd7 10.Nf3 Ne4 11.0-0 f5 12.Be2 Nd6 13.Qc1 Bf6 14.Na3 c6 15.bxc6 bxc6 16.Ne5 Bxe5 17.fxe5 Nf7 18.d4 Ng5 19.c4 Ba6 20.Re1 Qa8 21.Bc3 Rb8 22.Qc2 Ne4 23.Bd3 Rb7 24.Rc1 Nb6 25.Be1 h6 26.Bxe4 dxe4 27.Qc3 Nd7 28.Rb1 Rxb1 29.Nxb1 Qb7 30.Na3 Qb6 31.Bd2 Kf7 32.g3 Nf8 33.Qb4 Qxb4 34.Bxb4 Nd7 35.Ba5 g5 36.Kf2 Ke8 37.Ke2 c5 38.Nb5 Kf7 39.Kd2 cxd4 40.exd4 f4 41.Nd6+ Kg6 42.Kc3 e3 43.Kd3 Nb8 44.Ke4 Nc6 45.Bc3 e2 46.gxf4 gxf4 47.Bd2 f3 48.Kxf3 Nxd4+ 49.Ke3 Nf5+ 50.Kxe2 Nxd6 51.exd6 Bxc4+ 52.Ke3 Bb5 53.Kd4 h5 54.Kc5 Ba4 ½–½
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Tartakower,S-Maroczy,G-½–½1924A00New York International Masters-014

After four rounds, Tartakower is still sole first with 3 out of 4, but the fact that one of the eleven participants always has a bye in each round distorts the table. Looking at the percentages with 2½/3 Emanuel Lasker has the best result of all eleven participants.

Results of round 4

D. Janowsky 0-1 Em. Lasker
J.R. Capablanca ½-½ A. Alekhine
E. Bogoljubow 1-0 R. Reti
F. Yates 1-0 Ed. Lasker
S. Tartakower ½-½ G. Maroczy

Bye: Frank Marshall

Standings after round 4

Rk. Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pts.
1 Saviely Tartakower       1     ½ 1   ½   3.0
2 Alexander Alekhine     0   ½   1 1       2.5
3 Emanuel Lasker   1     ½       1     2.5
4 Efim Bogoljubow 0         ½       1 1 2.5
5 Jose Raul Capablanca   ½ ½     ½     ½     2.0
6 Edward Lasker       ½ ½   ½ 0       1.5
7 Geza Maroczy ½ 0       ½         ½ 1.5
8 Frederick Dewhurst Yates 0 0       1     ½     1.5
9 Dawid Markelowicz Janowski     0   ½     ½       1.0
10 Frank James Marshall ½     0             ½ 1.0
11 Richard Reti       0     ½     ½   1.0

Games

 
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1.d4 Alechin:New York 1924. Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3 0-0 6.Bf4 Nbd7 7.Qd2 c5 8.d5 a6 9.Bh6 9.a4 9...b5 10.Bxg7 Kxg7 11.Qe3 Qa5? GJ 11...e6 Alekhine 12.Nd2 e5? Alekhine: Schwarz hat den Faden verloren! 12...e6 13.Be2 h6? 14.0-0 14.g4 14...Qd8? 15.a4 b4 16.Ncb1 a5 17.Nc4 17.Bb5 17...Nb6 18.Nxb6 Qxb6 19.f4 19.Nd2 Ba6 20.Bxa6 Qxa6 21.b3 Nd7 21...Nh5 22.Nc4 22.Nc4 Rad8 23.f4! 23.Kh2 Nb6 24.Nxb6 Qxb6 23...Nb6 24.Nxb6 exf4 25.Rxf4 Qxb6 26.Raf1 Qc7 27.Rf6 19...exf4 20.Rxf4 20.Qxf4! Alekhine Qd8 21.Nd2 Qe7 22.Bb5 /\Rae1,Nc4 20...Qd8 20...Nd7 21.Nd2 Ne5 22.Nc4 Nxc4 23.Bxc4 Re8 24.Raf1 Ra7 25.Qf2 Qc7 21.Nd2 Qe7 Alekhine: Droht Nxd5 und verhinder so diie Aufstellung Bb5 + Nc4 22.Nc4 22.Bb5? Nxd5 22...Ba6 23.Nb6 23.Re1 Bxc4 24.Bxc4 Nd7 23...Rab8 24.Raf1 Nh5 24...Bxe2 25.Qxe2 Nh5 25...Rxb6 26.Rxf6 Qxf6 27.Rxf6 Kxf6 28.e5+ dxe5 29.Qf2+ Kg7 30.Qxc5± 26.R4f3 Rxb6 27.g4 Qe5 28.gxh5 Qxh5 25.R4f3 Bxe2 26.Qxe2 Rxb6 27.g4 Rbb8 27...Qe5! 28.gxh5 28.Qf2 Rb7 28...Qxh5 28.Qf2 f5? 28...Qg5! 29.Rxf7+ 29.Kh1 Rb7 30.gxh5 Qxh5 29...Rxf7 30.Qxf7+ Kh8 31.Kg2 b3 29.gxh5= fxe4 29...Qxe4! 30.Qg3 g5 31.Qxd6 f4 32.R1f2 Rbd8 33.Qc7+ Kh8 34.Qc6= 30.Rxf8 Rxf8 31.Qxf8+ Qxf8 32.Rxf8 Kxf8= 33.Kf2 Kg7 34.Ke3 g5 35.Kxe4 Kf6 36.b3 Ke7 37.Kd3 Kf6 38.Ke4 38.Kc4 Ke5 39.Kb5 Kxd5 40.Kxa5 Kc6 41.Ka6 d5 42.a5 c4 38...Ke7 39.Kd3 Kf6 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Lasker,E-Maroczy,G-½–½1924B08New York International Masters-011
Janowski,D-Capablanca,J-½–½1924D67New York International Masters-011
Marshall,F-Reti,R-½–½1924E90New York International Masters-011
Tartakower,S-Bogoljubow,E-1–01924C33New York International Masters-011
Yates,F-Alekhine,A-0–11924C76New York International Masters-011
Maroczy,G-Alekhine,A-0–11924B02New York International Masters-012
Lasker,E-Bogoljubow,E-½–½1924C41New York International Masters-012
Marshall,F-Tartakower,S-½–½1924A85New York International Masters-012
Lasker,E-Capablanca,J-½–½1924C66New York International Masters-012
Yates,F-Janowski,D-½–½1924C79New York International Masters-012
Bogoljubow,E-Marshall,F-1–01924D02New York International Masters-013
Tartakower,S-Yates,F-1–01924C33New York International Masters-013
Reti,R-Maroczy,G-½–½1924A37New York International Masters-013
Capablanca,J-Lasker,E-½–½1924D52New York International Masters-013
Alekhine,A-Lasker,E-0–11924D35New York International Masters-013
Capablanca,J-Alekhine,A-½–½1924C12New York International Masters-014
Yates,F-Lasker,E-1–01924C91New York International Masters-014
Janowski,D-Lasker,E-0–11924B83New York International Masters-014
Bogoljubow,E-Reti,R-1–01924C12New York International Masters-014
Tartakower,S-Maroczy,G-½–½1924A00New York International Masters-014

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Johannes Fischer was born in 1963 in Hamburg and studied English and German literature in Frankfurt. He now lives as a writer and translator in Nürnberg. He is a FIDE-Master and regularly writes for KARL, a German chess magazine focusing on the links between culture and chess. On his own blog he regularly publishes notes on "Film, Literature and Chess".

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