New York 1924, Round 3: Lasker beats Alekhine!

by André Schulz
5/7/2020 – The top game of the third round of the New York tournament in the Alamac Hotel was the clash between the 31-year-old Alexander Alekhine and the 55-year-old former World Champion Emanuel Lasker. Alekhine has good chances to become the next challenger of World Champion Capablanca and is famous for his dynamic play and ferocious attack but against Lasker's magic he was helpless. | Photo: Emanuel Lasker

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Like a World Champion – Lasker beats Alekhine

One would think that the strain to come from Europe to New York had particularly affected the 55-year-old former World Emanuel Lasker. As bad luck would have it he had trouble to come to New York in time. Before the tournament in New York Lasker was in Finland to play chess and had planned to take the ferry back to Hamburg to then embark on the SS Cleveland to cross the Atlantic.

However, the Finnish ferry got stuck in the ice of the Baltic Sea. Fearing that he might not come to Hamburg in time, Lasker decided to take his luck into his own hands and left the ship on his own to make his way over the frozen Baltic See to the next station, hoping to catch a train to Germany. He was lucky and arrived in Hamburg via Berlin just in time to board the SS Cleveland, which was ready to leave. Lasker told the journalist Jacques Hannak that the moral support from his wife Martha – who did not accompany her husband this time – helped him to keep a cheerful mood on the journey.

Emanuel had received all kinds of edifying pleasures from his wife for the journey: a pocket chess, chess books, strawberry jam, pickled tongue and above all fourteen eggs from Lasker's own chicken farm, one egg for each day of the journey. On each egg Martha had written the date on which it was to be eaten and also a good piece of advice. "Forget me not!" or "Don't smoke too much" or "Give the steward your laundry!" or "This stain on your vest must disappear!" or "I love you..."

However, the best times seem to be over for the former World Champion. Not only in chess, but also materially. During World War I Lasker put a lot of his money into German war bonds and lost it all. Therefore, the fee he received for his World Champion match against Capablanca in Havana 1921 was very welcome.

But in the match itself Lasker never found his form, maybe because the hot climate in Cuba did not suit him. After 14 games Lasker trailed 0-4 (ten games ended in a draw) and abandoned the match.

But in his game against Alekhine Lasker's old magic seemed to be back. With deceptive ease he neutralized Alekhine's attacking attempts and then crushed his young opponent with a swift and devastating counterattack.

After the game Alekhine, who was asked by the organisers to annotate all games of the tournament for a book about this big event, was very critical about his play and Lasker also indicated where White might have played better.

 
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1.d4 Alechin:New York 1924. d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 Nbd7 5.cxd5 exd5 6.Bf4 c6 7.e3 7.h3 Rubinstein Be7 8.e3 Ne4= H.Wolf 7...Nh5 8.Bd3? 8.Bg3 Lasker 8.Be2 Nxf4 9.exf4 Bd6 10.Ne5 Lasker 8.Be5! f6 9.Bg3 Alekhine 8...Nxf4 9.exf4 Bd6 10.g3 10.Ne5 Qb6 10...Qh4 11.g3 Qh3 12.Qc2 Alekhine 11.Qd2 11.Qe2 0-0 12.Rd1 g6 12...Re8? 13.Bxh7+! 11...Qxd4 12.Nxf7 Bxf4-+ Lasker 10...0-0 11.0-0 Re8 12.Qc2 12.Bxh7+ Kxh7 13.Ng5+ Kg6-+ Lasker 12...Nf8 13.Nd1? 13.Ng5 g6 /\f5-> Lasker 13...Qf6 14.Bxh7+ Kh8 15.Bd3! Ne6 16.Nxe6 Bxe6 17.f5 Bd7 18.Ne2± Tartakower 14.h4! /\f5 14.Rfe1 f6 15.Nf3 Bg4 16.Rxe8 Qxe8 17.Re1 Qd7 Alekhine 14.Nf3 Bh3 14...f5? 15.Ne5 15.Rfe1 Ne6 16.f5 Qf6! Tartakower 14...f6 14...Ne6 15.Nf3 /\Se5 14...Qf6 15.Nf3 /\Se5 15.Nf3 Bg4 16.Nh2 Bh3 17.Rfe1 Ne6 17...Qb6 18.h5! gxh5 19.Bf5 Bxf5 20.Qxf5 Qxd4 21.Nf3 18.Nf3 Qb6 18...Bg4 19.f5 19.Bxg6! Bxf3 19...Re7 20.Nh2 RR20.Bf5! Bxf5 21.Qxf5 Ng7 22.Qc2 20...Nxd4 21.Qd3 20.Bxe8 Qxe8 21.Qf5+- Zeeuw/Ploeger 19...Bxf3 20.fxe6 f5 /\Le4 Zeuw/Ploeger 19.Bxg6! 19.f5? Nxd4 20.Nxd4 Qxd4 21.fxg6 21.Ne2 Qg4 21...Bxg3 19...hxg6 20.Qxg6+ Ng7 21.h5! Bf5 22.Qxf6+- Tartakower 13.Rfe1 Alekhine 13...f6! 14.Ne3 Be6 15.Nh4? 15.Rfe1 Tarrasch 15.f5 Vukovic 15.h4 /\h5 Rubinstein 15.Rfd1 Bf7 16.Bf5 Alekhine 15...Bc7 ><d4 15...a5 Alekhine 16.b4 16.Bf5 Tartakower 16...Bb6 17.Nf3 Bf7! /\Lh5 18.b5? Alekhine: Das entscheidenden Versehen. 18.Bf5 Bh5 19.Bg4 Tartakower Rxe3! 20.Bxh5 Re4 21.Bg4 g6 22.-- f5 23.-- Ne6-+ Pachmann 18.Qb2 Bh5 19.Nd2 Tartakower 18.Rfd1 Bh5 19.Be2 Alekhine Re4 /\Se6 -/+/-+ Zeeuw/Ploeger 18...Bh5! 19.g4 Bf7 20.bxc6 Rc8 21.Qb2 bxc6 /\Se6-+ Alekhine 22.f5 Qd6 /\Df4 Alekhine 23.Ng2 Bc7 24.Rfe1 h5! 25.h3 25.g5 fxg5 26.Ne5 Nd7 27.f4 gxf4 28.Nf3 Alekhine 25...Nh7 /\Sg5-+ Lasker 26.Rxe8+ Rxe8 27.Re1 Rb8 28.Qc1 Ng5! 29.Ne5 29.Nxg5 Qh2+ 30.Kf1 fxg5 31.Ne3 31.-- Qh1+ 32.Ke2 Qxg2-+ Tartakower 31...Qxh3+ 32.Ke2 hxg4-+ Alekhine 29...fxe5! 29...Nxh3+ 30.Kf1 fxe5 31.dxe5-+ Tartakower 30.Qxg5 e4 31.f6 g6 31...Qxf6-+ Alekhine 31...Qh2+? 32.Kf1 Qh1+ 33.Ke2 exd3+ 34.Kxd3 Qxh3+ 35.Ne3 Kf8 36.Qxg7+ Ke8 37.Kc2 Alekhine 32.f4 hxg4! /\Lb6 Lasker ≤32...exf3 33.Re5 Alekhine ≤32...exd3 33.gxh5 Alekhine 33.Be2 gxh3 34.Bh5 Rb2 35.Nh4 Qxf4 36.Qxf4 Bxf4 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Alekhine,A-Lasker,E-0–11924D35New York International Masters-013

Another winner of the round was Efim Bogoljubow who defeated Frank Marshall.

After the round we asked the Ukranian who now lives in Germany, how he won the game: "I was playing with White," explained Bogoljubow. "And if you play with Black?" "Then I win because I am Bogoljubow," he replied after a short moment.

In the game Marshall had to give a pawn to defend against a mating attack and could not hold the endgame.

 
Bogoljubow-Marshall

Here Marshall sacrificed a pawn with 24...f5 to stop White's threat and Bogoljubow snatched the pawn and proceeded to win the endgame.

Against Frederick Yates Savielly Tartakower dared to repeat the unusual line of the King's Gambit that he had successfully tried against Bogoljubow in round 1: 1.e4 e5 2.f4 exf4 3.Be2. But after the unusual opening Tartakower continued with solid chess and won after an early error of his opponent that is hard to explain.

 
Tartakower-Yates

In this position Yates played 10...Qe4? which allowed White to simple take the pawn on c7. He later had some trouble to convert his material advantage into a win but finally managed to do so after a couple of fine moves in the endgame. But when asked about his opening play, Tartakower replied with a smile: "In the first three moves everything is possible!"

The two other games – Capablanca vs Edward Lasker and Reti against Maroczy – both ended in a draw.

After three rounds Tartakower leads the field with 2½/3 while World Champion Capablanca still waits for his first win.

Results of round 3

A. Alekhine 0-1 Em. Lasker
E. Bogoljubow 1-0 F. Marshall
S. Tartakower 1-0 F. Yates
J.R. Capablanca ½-½ Ed. Lasker
R. Reti ½-½ G. Maroczy

Bye: D. Janowsky

Standings after round 3

Rg. Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pkt.
1 Saviely Tartakower       1           ½ 1 2.5
2 Alexander Alekhine     0       1       1 2.0
3 Emanuel Lasker   1       ½           1.5
4 Efim Bogoljubow 0       ½         1   1.5
5 Edward Lasker       ½   ½ ½         1.5
6 Jose Raul Capablanca     ½   ½       ½     1.5
7 Geza Maroczy   0     ½     ½       1.0
8 Richard Reti             ½     ½   1.0
9 Dawid Markelowicz Janowski           ½         ½ 1.0
10 Frank James Marshall ½     0       ½       1.0
11 Frederick Dewhurst Yates 0 0             ½     0.5

Games

 
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1.d4 Alechin:New York 1924. Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.h3 0-0 6.Bf4 Nbd7 7.Qd2 c5 8.d5 a6 9.Bh6 9.a4 9...b5 10.Bxg7 Kxg7 11.Qe3 Qa5? GJ 11...e6 Alekhine 12.Nd2 e5? Alekhine: Schwarz hat den Faden verloren! 12...e6 13.Be2 h6? 14.0-0 14.g4 14...Qd8? 15.a4 b4 16.Ncb1 a5 17.Nc4 17.Bb5 17...Nb6 18.Nxb6 Qxb6 19.f4 19.Nd2 Ba6 20.Bxa6 Qxa6 21.b3 Nd7 21...Nh5 22.Nc4 22.Nc4 Rad8 23.f4! 23.Kh2 Nb6 24.Nxb6 Qxb6 23...Nb6 24.Nxb6 exf4 25.Rxf4 Qxb6 26.Raf1 Qc7 27.Rf6 19...exf4 20.Rxf4 20.Qxf4! Alekhine Qd8 21.Nd2 Qe7 22.Bb5 /\Rae1,Nc4 20...Qd8 20...Nd7 21.Nd2 Ne5 22.Nc4 Nxc4 23.Bxc4 Re8 24.Raf1 Ra7 25.Qf2 Qc7 21.Nd2 Qe7 Alekhine: Droht Nxd5 und verhinder so diie Aufstellung Bb5 + Nc4 22.Nc4 22.Bb5? Nxd5 22...Ba6 23.Nb6 23.Re1 Bxc4 24.Bxc4 Nd7 23...Rab8 24.Raf1 Nh5 24...Bxe2 25.Qxe2 Nh5 25...Rxb6 26.Rxf6 Qxf6 27.Rxf6 Kxf6 28.e5+ dxe5 29.Qf2+ Kg7 30.Qxc5± 26.R4f3 Rxb6 27.g4 Qe5 28.gxh5 Qxh5 25.R4f3 Bxe2 26.Qxe2 Rxb6 27.g4 Rbb8 27...Qe5! 28.gxh5 28.Qf2 Rb7 28...Qxh5 28.Qf2 f5? 28...Qg5! 29.Rxf7+ 29.Kh1 Rb7 30.gxh5 Qxh5 29...Rxf7 30.Qxf7+ Kh8 31.Kg2 b3 29.gxh5= fxe4 29...Qxe4! 30.Qg3 g5 31.Qxd6 f4 32.R1f2 Rbd8 33.Qc7+ Kh8 34.Qc6= 30.Rxf8 Rxf8 31.Qxf8+ Qxf8 32.Rxf8 Kxf8= 33.Kf2 Kg7 34.Ke3 g5 35.Kxe4 Kf6 36.b3 Ke7 37.Kd3 Kf6 38.Ke4 38.Kc4 Ke5 39.Kb5 Kxd5 40.Kxa5 Kc6 41.Ka6 d5 42.a5 c4 38...Ke7 39.Kd3 Kf6 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Lasker,E-Maroczy,G-½–½1924B08New York International Masters-011
Janowski,D-Capablanca,J-½–½1924D67New York International Masters-011
Tartakower,S-Bogoljubow,E-1–01924C33New York International Masters-011
Marshall,F-Reti,R-½–½1924E90New York International Masters-011
Yates,F-Alekhine,A-0–11924C76New York International Masters-011
Yates,F-Janowski,D-½–½1924C79New York International Masters-012
Lasker,E-Bogoljubow,E-½–½1924C41New York International Masters-012
Maroczy,G-Alekhine,A-0–11924B02New York International Masters-012
Marshall,F-Tartakower,S-½–½1924A85New York International Masters-012
Lasker,E-Capablanca,J-½–½1924C66New York International Masters-012
Tartakower,S-Yates,F-1–01924C33New York International Masters-013
Bogoljubow,E-Marshall,F-1–01924D02New York International Masters-013
Reti,R-Maroczy,G-½–½1924A37New York International Masters-013
Capablanca,J-Lasker,E-½–½1924D52New York International Masters-013
Alekhine,A-Lasker,E-0–11924D35New York International Masters-013

Translation from German: Johannes Fischer

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André Schulz started working for ChessBase in 1991 and is an editor of ChessBase News.

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