CBM 222: India strikes double gold!

by Nagesh Havanur
12/24/2024 – ChessBase Magazine offers a window to the world of professional chess. Our columnist Nagesh Havanur takes a look at our recent issue, CBM 222 (CBM 223 is just out!). A total of 7703 games from the FIDE Chess Olympiad, 28 annotated, 11 opening surveys, 3 opening videos, 5 demo lectures and several exercises for training. Annotators include Nordibek Abdusattorov, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri and Wesley So, among others. The icing on the cake is a special feature on Dommaraju Gukesh and Arjun Erigaisi with 4 videos. | Photo: FIDE / Maria Emelianova

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The Indian teams shine in Budapest

Even as I write these lines, the World Championship Match has drawn to a close in Singapore. Gukesh has set a record by winning the title at the age of eighteen.

The ascent of the young player to the chess Olympus began with his triumph at the Candidates Tournament early this year. He also led the way for the Indian team winning gold in the recent Chess Olympiad. This issue is devoted to the grand event and offers games and their analysis.

The critical moment for the Indian team was the encounter with the USA team in the penultimate, 10th round. While Praggnanandhaa lost to Wesley So, Gukesh beat Fabiano Caruana and Arjun Erigaisi beat Leinier Dominguez. Anish Giri annotates the face-off between Gukesh and Caruana:

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1.e41,168,43054%2421---
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3 Catalan is one of the many weapons Gukesh is employing these days. In general, most top players just play everything at this point! d5 4.Bg2 Nc6!? The first sign that Fabiano is looking to do something unusual. The line 4...dxc4 5.Nf3 Nc6 is quite well known and is pretty reliable, but there is little sense in starting with this move order. 5.Nf3 Rb8!? Aha! A very clever idea, played by Rudik Makarian earlier this year in U20 World Championship. The point is that castling can now be met with ...dxc4 which transposes into a pawn sacrifice variation that White may otherwise not be into playing. And other moves, each have some drawbacks to them, though that being said, if 5...Rb8 doesn't look dubious then I don't know what does. 6.cxd5 This is a serious strategic concession, but it nullifies Rb8, which now turns out to be a loss of a tempo. I also felt this must be the most principled, but in fact the engine also mentions alternatives like Nbd2 and Ne5, which do indeed seem tempting as well. 6.Nbd2 Be7 7.0-0 0-0 8.b3 b5!? happened in Anuj-Makarian, Wch U20 2024. 6.0-0 dxc4 6.Ne5 6...Bb4+!? Very cunning, trying to gain half a tempo somehow. 7.Nc3 exd5 8.Bg5!? Gukesh plays it simple, intending to get rid of the dark squared bishop underlining the fact that the c6 knight is out of place in this pawn structure. h6 9.Bxf6 Qxf6 10.0-0 Bxc3 The easiest and the most standard way of solving the issue with the d5 pawn, when the knight is still on c6. The pawn structure will now resemble some topical variations of the Ragozin defense. 11.bxc3 0-0 12.Nd2 Ne7?! The knight on c6 generally has to solve itself, by either moving to e7 or a5. In this particular case, the computer prefers to defend the d5 pawn with Rd8 and go for the plan with Na5. The e4 break is apparently less promising for White after 12...Rd8, which isn't obvious at first. 13.e3 Gukesh keeps his options open. The direct 13.e4!? dxe4 14.Nxe4 gave White some initiative as well, but I can imagine why both players felt that that initiative could evaporate, leaving White with no structural gains. 13...Be6 14.Qa4 a6 15.e4!? Black is not properly coordinated and Gukesh decides this is the moment to strike. c5 Very risky, but I guess Fabiano didn't like Nxe4-Nc5 prospects, though that was a much lesser evil, if evil at all. 16.Qa3! Suddenly Black is caught in some x-rays. The knight on e7 is not feeling comfortable and e4-e5 is on standby. b6 17.Rab1 More accurate was 17.Rfe1 Rfe8 18.Rac1 keeping an eye on the c3 pawn and threatening the c5 pawn. 17...Rfe8 18.dxc5 d4!? Fabiano is trying to muddy the waters. White has many tempting options now, but nothing too obvious. Gukesh goes for the most ambitious continuation. 19.c4?! What Gukesh does is more ambitious, but allows Black to equalize. for example even after the simple 19.cxd4 Qxd4 20.Nb3 19...Qg5! A strong shot, if not missed, then surely underestimated by Gukesh. 20.Rfd1 bxc5 I am not sure what made Fabi go for this one, instead of taking with the queen. The text move is kind of okay too, but far more complex and risky. 20...Qxc5! Black is completely fine here and there isn't even that much to calculate, as far as I can see. 21.Qxa6 Black has plenty of compensation, the most obvious move then being d3 21.f4 Qh5 22.f5 Rxb1 23.Rxb1 Qe2! The key resource, keeping Black fully in the game. 24.fxe6 Qxd2 25.exf7+ Kxf7 26.Qxc5 White is up one, but the d4 pawn is potentially very powerful. Fabi starts by solving the issue of the king. Kg8! 27.Rf1 Kh7! Two strong moves, securing the king. Now Ng6-Ne5 is an idea and the d-pawn is always on stand by to advance. 28.Qe5 Pinning down the knight. Qe3+ 29.Kh1 d3 But now the d-pawn is going far. 30.Bh3 d2 31.Bg4 The d-pawn is stopped, but on d2 it is a serious asset. Qd3 32.Kg2 Qxc4 33.a4?! A somewhat nervy move. The simpler 33.a3! would have been stronger, as the pawn would just not hang. 33...Qc6 Taking the a4 pawn also works somehow, but this move is sounds as well. Black is just fine here. 34.Qd4 Qg6?? Having achieved a full equality, Fabiano stumbles. The move loses on the spot, not to mention that even if not for 35.Rf4, it would be less accurate than 34...Ng6! or even 34... Ng8!?. Under pressure, though, is when mistakes come. 34...Ng6! Of course allowing 35.Bf5 not pleasant, but it works after both Qc2! or 35...Rf8 Also 34...Ng8!? was okay. and 34...Kh8!? as well. White has some tries, but what happens after some accurate moves is that Black gets the e4 pawn in exchange for the lost d2 soldier. 35.Rf4! A clinical move. Suddenly Black has no way of defending the d2 pawn, while the e4 pawn remains alive. Black loses his only asset and the position turns from equal to dead lost. Qg5 36.h4! And that's it, since 36...Qa5 is met with 37.Rf7!. Qg6 36...Qa5 37.Rf7! 37.Qxd2 The rest was easy, Gukesh was determined. Rb8 38.Qd7 h5 39.Be6 Rb6 40.Bf7 Qd6 41.Qxd6 Rxd6 42.Bxh5 Nc6 43.Be2 a5 44.Bb5 Ne5 45.Rf5 Re6 46.Kf2 With two pawns down Black has no chance and the resignation was not at all premature here. 1–0
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Gukesh,D2764Caruana,F27981–02024Olympiad-4510.1

Fabiano Caruana, Gukesh Dommaraju

Gukesh Dommaraju v. Fabiano Caruana | Photo: FIDE / Michal Walusza

The extraordinary tension of the match is summed up by Wesley So who annotates his game with Praggnanandhaa in this issue:

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This game was played in the 10th round, when we were one match win behind the leaders, India. We were on the ropes, because even if we beat them, we would still be behind on tiebreaks. But we were very thrilled to be able to compete against the leaders of the tournament, who had dominated all throughout the event. And if a miracle happened and we actually won, we might even have an outside chance for gold! 1.e4 e5 I also prepared for the French as Pragg played it the day before against Sindarov and he regularly plays it. It's a good opening, but I figured, he'd go for the more solid 1...e5. 1...e6 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Our team coach, GM Mikhail Antipov is an expert in the Italian, and has a practically encyclopedic knowledge of it. Normally then, it was a big topic during our team meetings, and several of our players employed 3.Bc4 during the tournament. I myself also have some understanding of it, playing it frequently especially online with both colors. Bc5 I won a decent game with White against GM Naiditsch after 3...Nf6 4.d3 Be7 in Round 3. 4.0-0 A month earlier in the Sinquefield Cup I had this against Pragg with opposite colors, and he played 4.c3 Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.Bg5 A very sharp line, where he was very well prepared. He got a winning position, but I survived with a miracle draw. 4...Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.c3 a6 7.a4 Ba7 Pragg likes this setup, but normally I prepare as well for other possibilities, for example ...a5 here or on the previous move with also large theory. 8.Nbd2 I thought he'd be very well prepared against 8.Bg5, considering he'd played it a few times with White, and also Round 6 against Leko. Mikhail told me to play an early Nbd2, but I have no understanding of why it's more accurate than 8.Re1. 0-0 9.h3 Be6 This was unexpected. Normally Black plays ...Re8 first followed by ...Be6. In the Sinquefield Cup he played 9...h6 10.Re1 Qe7 against MVL. A rare move, but he equalized very easily. 10.Bxe6 fxe6 11.b4 In return for the doubled pawns Black gets an open file and quick activity. As Grischuk once said, Black simply has to attack on the kingside in this position! Qe8 Keymer played against me 11...h6 12.Re1 Ne7 in Dusseldorf last year, in which he won very easily with Black. Normally I'm more aware now how quickly the position can become dangerous for White. 13.Nf1 Ng6 14.N1h2! was one of the tips Keymer told me after our game. With the idea of g3+Kg2, to secure the kingside and limit his knights. 12.Ra2 This is always a good move, as Levon Aronian told me. It protects the 2nd rank and now b5 is also possible. 12.Re1 Nh5 13.Nf1 Qg6 is good for Black, as he is very quick on the kingside. 12...Nh5 12...Qg6!? is a flexible alternative, keeping all his options open. 13.Nc4 Nf4 13...b5 14.Ne3 followed by Ng4 or g3 is pleasant for White. 14.b5 My first idea was 14.Kh2 but... Qh5 threatening ...Nxh3, is fine for Black. 14...Nb8! I thought this was a nice move, as the knight can re-route itself and protect b6 from d7. Against 14...Ne7 I was going to play 15.b6 Bxb6 16.Nxb6 cxb6 17.g3 followed by Rb2, when Black's doubled pawns give me a slight edge. 15.Kh2 I spent a long time here 25 minutes, but finally couldn't find anything convincing. 15.b6 was my first intention, but I didn't think I had much after Bxb6 16.Rb2 16.Nxb6 cxb6 17.g3 Ng6= is also nothing for White. Black can always give back the pawn with ...b5 axb5 a5. Getting a protected passed a-pawn. 16...Nd7 17.a5 Ba7 Now Rxb7 allows Nc5, so I have to give up my bishop. 18.Bxf4 Rxf4 19.Rxb7 Qc8 20.Rb4 h6 With a strong dark-squared bishop I didn't think Black had problems here. 15...Nd7 16.g3 Ng6 17.bxa6 I didn't want to play this move, but if I didn't, then I always have to watch out for the possible opening of the a-file. Maybe I didn't have to trade pawns at the time being: 17.Kg2 d5 17...Nc5 18.Be3 Black cannot take the pawn as after axb5 19.axb5 Qxb5 20.Ng5 White gets a strong attack. 18.Ncd2 Bc5 19.Qc2 with a very complex position. 17...bxa6 18.Kg2 d5 19.Ncd2 19.Na5 was one idea, but I thought my knight was too far from my king. I didn't want him to exchange minor pieces with 19.Ne3 Bxe3 20.Bxe3 Nf6 followed by ... Qc6, when Black doesn't seem to have any problems at all. 19...Nf6 20.Re1 20.c4!? is interesting, to clarify the situation on the queenside. 20...Rd8 21.Qe2 I didn't really think I was better here, but I was happy to get a playable position and Black has doubled pawns. After 21.Qc2 I was a bit worried about Nh5 22.Nf1 But the computer shows that Black has no real attack on the kingside. 21...Qc6 22.c4 Rf7 22...Nh5 makes sense, 23.Nf1 dxc4! 24.dxc4 Bc5= with the idea of ...Bb4, Black is totally good. 23.cxd5 exd5 24.Nf1 h6 25.N1h2 Now after a long adventurous journey, I finally achieved the setup I learned from the Keymer game.The position is just equal of course, but my king is safe, and Pragg started to go wrong. Rfd7 I think the rook was just fine on the f-file. Black has many good moves here, such as 25...Bd4 or 25... Qd6 followed by ...c5. 26.a5 It's always good to advance your rook's pawn to gain space, and fix the a6-pawn. Now Pragg started to use a lot of time. dxe4?! This just weakens his position. Black is just totally fine after 26...Qe6 followed by ... c5. 27.dxe4 Now Black has so many isolated pawns that I can target. Rd3 28.Rd2 Trading his active rook looks normal to me. 28.Rc2 Qd6 29.Rc4 followed by Qc2 is the computer's preference. 28...Qb5 Stronger is 28...Rxd2 29.Bxd2 Qb5! since once the queens are traded, Black will have a perfectly solid and tenable position. 29.Rxd3 Rxd3 30.Qc2! Pragg must have missed this move from afar. Now White's queen suddenly infiltrates the position. Rd7 30...c5 doesn't look attractive, since at the very least I can pin his pawn with 31.Be3 when the a7-bishop looks very ugly. 31.Qa2+ Kh7 32.Qe6 A good move, but not the best. Actually 32.Ng4! wins on the spot! Which I missed. 32.Ng4! Nxg4 33.hxg4 I guess White's position structurally is just dominating. g5 is coming next move, and Black has no real defense. 32...Qxa5! A nice practical try, and it almost worked. He almost used up all his time here. I knew Pragg was a great calculator so I kind of trusted him that the tactics worked in his favour after 33.Ng4. 33.Qf5 33.Ng4 Nxg4 34.Qxd7! 34.hxg4 Rd6 is okay for Black. 34...Nxf2 Trusting Pragg, I just assumed Black is fine here, but in fact White is totally winning after 35.Be3, or 35.Re2. The knight on g6 cannot join the fight and I am simply up the exchange. 33...Qa2 34.Rf1?! Again just trusting my intuition. If I had been more disciplined in calculating I might have played 34.Nh4! Qf7 34...Qxf2+ 35.Qxf2 Bxf2 36.Kxf2 Nxh4 37.gxh4 I wasn't sure if this ending was winning, so that's why I went for 34. Rf1. 35.N2f3 Re7 36.Bg5! when Black is pinned multiple ways and he cannot move. White just activates the rook next. 34...Re7? 34...Rd6! was the only way to stay in the game. Which we both underestimated. 35.Nxe5 Ng8 Normally Pragg would spot this easily, but he only had less than 2 minutes left. Black breaks off from the pin with ...Ne7. 35.Bxh6 35.Bg5 was even stronger, but I was happy with this move, since Black has many weaknesses. gxh6 36.Qxf6 Qe6? The final mistake. 36...Rf7 37.Qc6 Qe2! was far more stubborn. White still wins after 38.Qe6 Kg7 39.Qg4 but I have to find a lot of accurate moves. aber ich muss eine Menge präziser Züge finden. 37.Ng4 37.Qf5 followed by Ng4 also wins. 37...a5 Fortunately for me the ending is easily winning after 37...Qxf6 38.Nxf6+ Kg7 39.Nd5 Rd7 40.Ra1 38.Qf5 Black's king is very weak, and he has four isolated pawns! Kg7 39.Qh5 Nh8 40.Nh4 Kh7 41.Nxh6 Black reached the time control, but fortunately the position was easily winning for me. Here Pragg resigned. But our team was still in big trouble after my game. Erigaisi was outplaying Leinier from the very beginning, with Leinier unable to equalize out of the opening. Meanwhile, Fabiano blundered a pawn on board 1, after desperately trying to trick Gukesh who was having time trouble. Levon had an equal endgame on board 4. In the end we lost 2.5-1.5. But this did not quench our spirits. The next day we came back and beat China earning ourselves a last minute Silver Medal! Big congratulations to India for their dominating performance, especially Gukesh and Erigaisi who combined for a very impressive total 19 out of 21 points! Big congratulations also to our own team USA ... for never giving up! 1–0
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So,W2752Praggnanandhaa,R27501–02024Olympiad-4510.2

As such, the USA team did not do badly. However, Caruana and So lost one game each. Dominguez lost two games. Only Aronian was unbeaten.

Five teams tied for second place with 17 match points in the open section, with the United States and Uzbekistan securing silver and bronze, respectively, based on tiebreaks. China, Serbia, and Armenia came close and lost out on Sonneborn-Berger points.

The Uzbekistan team suffered losses on account of the poor form of Sindarov and Yakubboev. The Chinese team went down for more than one reason. Ding Liren was still in a poor state, bogged down by 7 draws and 1 loss. In the end, the Chinese team did not even field him against Gukesh in the crucial India-China Match. Wei Yi, who faced Gukesh, conceded defeat after a marathon game lasting 80 moves:

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69.Ne4+ Kd7! Wei Yi rightly understands that the king should not be caught in the crossfire of knight checks. So he makes this paradoxical king move away from the dangerous f-pawn and the knights. He cannot stop the pawn promotion with 69...Ke7?? 70.f6+ Kf7 71.Nfg5+ Kf8 72.Nc5+- 70.Ne5+ Kd8? This move does not lose. But it makes the draw difficult. 70...Ke7 Curiously, this line that lost in the previous line now draws. 71.f6+ Ke6 72.f7 Rf1 73.Kd4 73.Ke3 Rf5 74.Ng6 Kxf7 75.Nxh4 Rf1= 73...Rf4 74.Ng6 Rxf7 75.Ng5+ Kf6 76.Nxf7 Kxg6 77.Ne5+ Kf5= A better line is the paradoxical king move, away from knight checks and allowing the rook to manage it all. 70...Kc7! 71.f6 Rf1 72.f7 h3 73.Ng5 h2 74.Ngf3 Rxf3+ 75.Nxf3 h1Q 76.f8Q Qd1+ 77.Ke4 Qxa4+ 78.Nd4= 71.f6 h3?? After a heroic defence Wei Yi commits a tragic blunder in time trouble. It's hard to believe that this obvious move can be wrong. Subsequently analysts concluded, he could have drawn with 71...Rd1+! 72.Kc4 72.Ke2 Rd5! 73.Nf7+ Kd7 74.Nfg5 Rf5= 72.Ke3 Re1+ 73.Kf4 h3 74.Ng3 Not 74.Ng5?? Rxe5 75.Kxe5 h2-+ and in a sudden reversal of fortunes, Black wins. A fascinating line by Evgeny Gleizerov in "64 Chess Review", 11/2024. 72...h3 73.f7 Rc1+ 74.Kb5 Rf1 75.Kxa5 h2 76.Ng3 Ke7 77.Ng4 Rf3 78.Nxh2 Rxg3= 72.f7 Rf1 73.Ng5 h2 74.Ngf3 Ke7 75.Nxh2 Ra1 76.Nhg4 Ra3+ 77.Kd2! "Gukesh had only two minutes left here, yet he unerringly zooms in on the only winning king move."- Anish Giri in "New in Chess" Magazine 7/8, 2024 The natural retreat, 77.Ke2? gives the Black rook counterplay on the fourth rank. Rxa4 78.Nf6 Stopping the rook check, a consequence of the king being on e2. Rh4 79.Nfd7 Rf4= The rook would sacrifice itself for the pawn with a draw. 77...Rxa4 78.Nh6 Ra2+ 79.Ke3 Ra3+ 80.Ke4 80.Ke4 If Black tries to stop 81. Ng6+ with Rg3?? there follows 81.Nf5++- 1–0
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Gukesh,D2764Wei,Y27621–0202445th Chess Olympiad

The Indian team made 21/22 points far ahead of these runner-up teams, with Gukesh and Arjun finishing on a record score of 9/10.

Who could have posed a challenge to the Indian team? Only the Russian team. However, Russia has been banned from official FIDE competitions on account of the invasion of Ukraine.

The Ukraine team was led by Vasyl Ivanchuk, and he had mixed results, beating Wesley So among others. It was his encounter with Richard Rapport that turned out to be entertaining.

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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Bf4 0-0 6.Rc1 Bg4 7.e3 c5 8.dxc5 Bxf3 9.Qxf3 Ne4 10.cxd5 Bxc3+ 11.bxc3 Qxd5 12.Rd1 Qe6 13.Rd4 Nxc5 14.Bc4 Qc6 15.Bd5 Qb5 16.a4 Nd3+ 17.Kd2 Qb2+ 18.Kxd3 Na6 19.Rc4 Rad8 20.Be5 e6 21.Qf6 Rxd5+ 22.Ke4 Rxe5+ 23.Kxe5 Qe2 24.Rd4 Nb8 25.Rd6 Qc4 26.Qf4 0–1
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Ivanchuk,V2635Rapport,R27150–12024Olympiad-455.2

On seeing this game our first impression is that the Ukrainian maverick went too far with his king march. But matters are not so clear after White plays 20.Bh6! instead of 20.Be5??

I was also surprised to see players from the other war-torn state, Palestine, participating in the Olympiad.

Ms Rasika Ratnaparkhi, reporting for ChessBase India, wrote:

They faced visa and travel issues, and the Palestine team was one of them. After a long battle, they finally made it to the venue to battle on the board. Chess players in Palestine have fewer opportunities, limited access to coaches, and fewer chess clubs. That's why, competing in Olympiad is a very big opportunity for them to get international exposure.

FIDE Chess Olympiad 2024

Team Palestine | Photo: FIDE / Maria Emelianova

Women's teams battle for gold

I would have liked to see here a more detailed coverage of the Women’s Olympiad in this issue. Here are a few observations on the performance of leading teams.

The Ukrainian women's team suffered due to the absence of the Muzychuk sisters.

The Polish team did beat India by a narrow score. However, they did not do so well in other matches.

The USA women's team had mixed results. Carissa Yip and Alice Lee were both unbeaten and won individual medals for their performance. The experienced Irina Krush and young Gulrukhbegim Tokhirzhnova suffered as many as three defeats each in their matches. In the end, the USA women's team was lucky to win the bronze medal.

The Kazakh team had mixed results. On the top boards, Kamalidenova suffered three defeats. Nurmanova lost two games. Assaubuyeva and Balabayeva remained unbeaten.

The performance of the Indian women's team was not without adventures. They did win the first seven matches and then lost to Poland in the 8th round. In the 9th round, they were second behind Kazakhstan after a 2-2 draw with the USA. However, in the 10th round, they beat China (2½-1½). In the 11th and final round they beat Azerbaijan, even as the Kazakhs were held to a draw (2-2) by the USA.

Final result:

  • India, Gold
  • Kazakhstan, Silver
  • The USA, Bronze

This bland summary does little justice to what was happening over the board in the Women's Olympiad. Before the second round the Indian women players were held up on account of transport issues. Their opponents, the Czech players, refused to start the clock till the Indian women players turned up. They did happen to lose the match, but won the hearts and minds of their rivals, not to mention spectators all over the world. Where else can one find such sportsmanship?

Agony and Ecstasy in Budapest

In the 4th round the Indian team beat the French team and the tense match between Divya Deshmukh and Mitra Hejazipour held spectators in thrall. I didn't find annotations to the game in this issue. For now, readers have to be content with my commentary:

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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 Nf6 4.Nc3 cxd4 5.Nxd4 a6 The sharp Sicilian Najdorf Variation, a favourite of Bobby Fischer. 6.Be2 e5 6...e6 leads to the Scheveningen, a favourite of Garry Kasparov. 7.Nb3 Be7 8.Be3 Calm development. Importantly White keeps the option of castling on either side. 8.0-0 is otherwise standard. 8...Be6 9.f4 9.0-0 is still possible. 9...Qc7 10.f5 Bd7? The first new move in this position. Among other things Black prepares ...b7-b5. However, subsequently Black has a bad bishop with little scope for activity. 10...Bc4 is more often played. Black can exchange bishops or prepare...d6-d5. 11.0-0 0-0 12.a4 White has prevented the freeing move, ...b7-b5. Nc6 13.Nd5 13.a5 Nb4 14.Bb6 Qc8 15.g4± is also good. However, the move in the game appears to be better. 13...Nxd5 14.exd5 Na5 15.Nd2 15.Qd2 preventing...b7-b5 is met by Nc4 16.Bxc4 Qxc4 17.Na5 Qc7= 15...b5 16.b3 Rfc8? This is an oversight that could lose. 16...f6 17.axb5 axb5 18.Bd3± is the lesser evil. 17.Bd3? Returning the compliment. There was a win with 17.f6! Bxf6 Or 17...Bf8 18.fxg7 Bxg7 19.Bd3 f5 20.Bxf5 Bxf5 21.Rxf5+- 18.Bd3 Qd8 19.Qh5 g6 20.Qf3+- 17...f6 Closing the shutters on the diagonal. 18.Qh5 Be8 19.Qh4 Bf7 20.Rf3 Kh8 21.Rh3 Bg8! Very good defence in a bad position. Now it is not easy for White to have a breakthrough. 22.Nf3 Apparently overlooking Black's next move. Nxb3! A brilliant idea and an unwelcome surprise for the opponent. 23.cxb3 A natural reaction. The engine suggests the far from obvious line 23.Qh5! Nxa1 24.Nh4 The point. Bxd5 25.Ng6+ Kg8 26.Qxh7+ Kf7 27.Qh5 Rg8 28.Be4! Bc4 29.Bxa8+- 23...Qc3 24.Rd1 Qxb3 25.Qe1? Panic. Divya was still winning with 25.Rd2! Rc1+ 26.Kf2 Rc3 27.Qh5 Rxd3 28.Rxd3 Qxd3 29.Nh4+- 25...Bxd5 Black has three pawns for the piece and dynamic counterplay. 26.Nh4 Kg8 Of course not allowing Ng6+ winning the bishop first and then the rook. 27.Rg3? A plausible plan. She hopes to play Bh6 and after ...g6, force open the g-file. The engine commends 27.Qe2! e4 28.Bb1 Rc3 29.Qd2 Bf7 30.Ba2! Qxa2 31.Qxc3+- Not easy to see with the human eye in a tense tournament game. 27...Qxa4 Now Black has four pawns for piece and two of them can race to queening. 28.Be2 Bf7 Not allowing surprises on g6. 29.Rg4 Not just attacking the Black queen. This move also prepares Qg3 with pressure on the g-file. In retrospect this elaborate preparation was not necessary at all. Divya could have won by the direct line 29.Bh6! Bf8 30.Rxg7+ Bxg7 31.Qg3 Bg6 32.Bxg7 Kxg7 33.fxg6+- 29...Qc2 30.Bh6 Bf8 31.Qg3?? A terrible blunder based on an oversight. 31.Rxg7+! Bxg7 32.Qg3 Bg6 33.fxg6 Bxh6! 34.gxh7+ Kh8 35.Ng6+ Kxh7 36.Ne7 Kh8 37.Qh4 Kg7 38.Qg4+ Kh8 39.Ng6+ Kh7= 31...Qxe2! Of course. 32.Re1 After the planned 32.Rxg7+?? the Black monarch merely moves away. Kh8 33.Rf1 d5-+ White is lost. 32...Qa2 33.Bxg7 On 33.Rxg7+?? Kh8 White finds that the Black bishop on f7 is guarded and his own rook and bishop are in danger. 33...Bxg7 34.Rxg7+ Kh8 35.Rg4 White has regained the piece. However, it is still three pawns down. Qb3 36.Nf3 36.Qxb3 Bxb3-+ is out of question. 36...Rg8! 37.Rxg8+ Rxg8-+ 38.Qh4 Kg7?? Mitra missed 38...Qxf3! 39.Qxf6+ Rg7 40.Qd8+ Bg8-+ White has no more checks. 39.Nd2 Qc2? Looks obvious and unfortunately, it is wrong. She had only a draw with 39...Qd5! 40.Ne4 Qd4+ 41.Kh1 Kh8 42.Qxf6+ Rg7 43.Qd8+ Rg8= 39...Qb2! transposes to the same drawing line outlined above. 40.Ne4 Kf8? A blunder even as Mitra reaches time control. Instinctively, she wants to get away from Qf6+ and moves the king in the oppposite direction. Unfortunately, the monarch is more exposed to checks here. Mitra did not see 40...Kh8! 41.Qxf6+ Rg7 42.g3 Qc4 43.Qd8+ Rg8= White has no more than perpetual check. 41.g3 d5 42.Nxf6? Divya rushes to attack at all costs. 42.Qh6+! Rg7 43.Nxf6 Qc5+ 44.Kh1 Qf2 45.Nxh7+ Kg8 46.Nf6+ Kf8 47.Rc1 Qxf5 48.Kg1! Bg6 49.Rf1+- 42...Qc5+ 43.Kg2 White is winning. But this move makes it a little longer. 43.Kh1! avoids the spite check...Qc2+. 43...Qc2+ 44.Kg1 Qc5+ 45.Kh1 Qf2 46.Nd7+ Ke8 47.Nf6+ Kf8 48.Nxh7+? Who can resist a check capturing a pawn? Yet this is a serious mistake that turns a win into a draw. Divya misses a win again. 48.Qh6+! Rg7 49.Nxh7+ Ke7 50.Qf6+ Kd7 51.Nf8+ Kc8 52.Rc1++- 48...Kg7 49.Qf6+ Kxh7 50.Qxf7+ Rg7?? A tragic blunder after a heroic struggle. Sadly, Mitra overlooked 50...Kh6! 51.Qxg8 Qxe1+ 52.Kg2 Qe2+= 51.Qh5+ Kg8 52.Qe8+ Divya didn't see the immediate win with 52.Rc1!+- 52...Kh7 53.Qh5+ Kg8 54.Rc1! Now she does! Rc7? The final gamble that deserved a better fate. 55.Qe8+! 55.Rxc7?? Qf1# was the point. 55...Kg7 56.Rxc7+ Now it's all over. 1–0
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Divya,D2483Hejazipour,M23271–02024

The final phase of the game is marked by a tragicomedy of errors. Otherwise both players showed great fighting spirit. Mitra Hejazipour's sacrifice of a piece nearly turned tables on her unsuspecting opponent, and she missed a stunning combination that would have allowed her to share the honours in the end.

A few words on this remarkable player here would not be out of place: Mitra Hejazipour is a quintessential rebel who refused to wear hijab in an international tournament following the diktat of the rulers in Iran and settled in France.

The turning point for the Indian team was the loss to the Polish team in the 8th round. Harika lost to Alina Kashlinskaya. R Vaishali lost to Monika Socko. Divya Deshmukh outplayed Aleksandra Maltevskaya. So everything depended on Vantika Agrawal to win the game with Alicja Sliwicka and level the score in the match with Poland. Sadly, this was not to be. Here is what happened.

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55...Qa8!? Resourceful play in a lost position. This move threatens both ... Qxa5 and ...c6-c5+. 56.Qe4?? Vantika falls for it, thinking she can't allow ...c6-c5+ giving counterchances to her opponent. The engine gives 56.Bc4! threatening to push the pawn to a6 c5+ 57.Kh2 Rf1 58.Qe4 Rf2+! A nice trick. 59.Kh3 Qc8+ 60.Qe6+- A simpler line is 56.Re7 c5+ 57.Qe4 Qxe4+ 58.Rxe4+- 56...Qxa5 57.Qe8+ Rf8 58.Qg6 Qf5 59.Qxf5 Rxf5 and the game was drawn in 79 moves in spite of valiant efforts by Vantika to win till the end. ½–½
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Vantika,A2370Sliwicka,A2373½–½202445th Chess Olympiad

Vantika reproached herself for the terrible oversight.

Sadly, matters did not improve much in the next round as the Indian team scored 2-2 in the match with the USA and fell behind Kazakhstan in the tournament standings. The morale of the players was low, and their spirits were lifted by the sympathy and friendly words of team captain Abhijit Kunte. Days later Vaishali recalled:

We had this huge setback after seven good rounds. We lost to Poland and drew with the USA to concede the lead. The night was not looking great. We had a team meeting. Our captain Abhijit Sir said, 'We have to change something'. So we went for a walk. We had a good time discussing things, chess and non-chess. That really helped.

Abhijit Kunte, Harika Dronavali

An emotional Harika Dronavali with team captain Abhijit Kunte | Photo: FIDE / Michal Walusza

Among female players Eman Sawan had a remarkable result in the Olympiad. This Palestinian player along with other members of her team missed the first round on account of visa issues. She went on to score 7 wins and 2 draws in the event. Admittedly, she did not encounter great resistance in her games. Here is a striking finish from her play.

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24.Rd8+! 1–0
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Eman,S-Jambo,L-1–0202445th Chess Olympiad (W)

In terms of human interest the participation of children made a great impact on the chess Olympiad. It's hard to believe that these tiny tots had come to represent their lands and play. In the near future we shall see and hear more of them.

An Indian special

This issue has a special feature on Dommaraju Gukesh and Arjun Erigaisi with 4 videos, one each on their opening play and style

Opening videos

There are 3 opening videos in this issue. In the first video, young Felix Blohberger offers analysis of a line in the Spanish Anti-Berlin (C65):

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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 Bc5 5.Bxc6 dxc6 6.Nbd2 Be6
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Spanish Anti Berlin-4...Bc5 Line-

It's interesting to note that the line is from a game that he lost as Black to Benjamin Gledura in the Olympiad.

In the second video, Jan Werle offers a discussion of a long line in the Sicilian Sveshnikov (B33):

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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e5 The Sicilian Sveshnikov. 6.Ndb5 d6 7.Bg5 a6 8.Na3 b5 9.Nd5 Be7 10.Bxf6 Bxf6 11.c4 11.c3 is the standard line. 11...b4 12.Nc2 0-0 13.Ncxb4 Nxb4 14.Nxb4 Qb6 15.Nd5 Qxb2 16.Be2 Bd8 17.0-0 Be6 18.c5!? A Jan Werle Recommendation.
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11.c4 Line-Sicilian Svshnikov- Event

In the third video, Nico Zwirs introduces an opening novelty in the Symmetrical English Opening with which he recently won a game against Christian Gloeckler at the Sparkassen Chess Trophy, Dortmund (an event that he also won).

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1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.g3 Nc6 4.Bg2 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Nc3 Nc7 7.a3!? An idea of Nico Zwirs 7.0-0 is standard.
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Symmetrical English Opening-4...d5 Line- Event

Take your pick.

Opening surveys

There are as many as 11 opening surveys ranging from the Evans Gambit to the English Opening in this issue. Among them I would single out the analysis of the Evans Gambit by Tanmay Srinath. The following game was seen in a tournament with an unusual theme. Players were offered positions from great games in chess history and they had to make their own moves. Tanmay Srinath has chosen the following game with a detailed view of the opening that was once a battleground of ideas between Steinitz and Chigorin.

Wilhelm Steinitz, Mikhail Chigorin

Wilhelm Steinitz facing Mikhail Chigorin

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1.e4 In this All in One, I would like to take a closer look at the Evans Gambit. It's a line that has always existed in the repertoires of aggressive players. I particularly remember a wonderful game Kasparov-Anand 1995 that Suba explained so beautifully in his book Positional Chess Sacrifices. It's poetic perhaps that one of Kasparov's successors managed to inflict the same brutal punishment against Anand. e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 The starting position of the Evans. White sacrifices a wing pawn in order to build a powerful center. While I don't claim that this opening is good enough to get an advantage, I do feel that the resulting positions are massively unclear and suitable for players who prefer playing with an initiative. Bxb4 The only serious move. 4...Nxb4 is not the best way to take the pawn. After 5.c3 Nc6 6.d4 exd4 7.cxd4 Black has given up the center and doesn't have much to show for it. Bb6 7...Bb4+ The most played move, but not that accurate. 8.Nbd2! White retains an enduring advantage as Black is not in time with ... d5. Nf6 9.d5 Ne7 10.Qb3 Bxd2+ 11.Nxd2 8.0-0 d6 Perhaps best. 8...Nge7 9.Ng5!± illustrates the perils of one inaccurate move. 8...Nf6? A natural move that loses on the spot. 9.e5 Ng4 10.Nc3 0-0 11.Bg5 Qe8 12.Nd5+- Black is getting thrashed here. 9.h3! A nice subtlety. Now the black bishop on c8 doesn't have much of a purpose. Na5 10.Bd3 Ne7 11.Nc3 0-0 12.Rb1 This is exactly the type of position that is so dangerous for Black. Yes, he's a pawn up, but the pieces aren't functioning at all. White has very easy play here with Bg5 to come, and there are some cases when the rook can swing in via b3 or b5. I see a few CC games here with 3 wins for White - not encouraging signs at all for the 2nd player. 4...Be7 Grishchuk has tried this move a bit in blitz recently. It's certainly a decent attempt to refuse the pawn. 5.a3!? Out of all the options here I like this one the best. We simply consolidate the extra space on the queenside and play normally. Nf6 6.d3 d5! Black has to strike now. 6...0-0 This move order gives us additional options. 7.0-0 The simplest. 7.Nc3!? An alternative idea. Now Black is going to struggle to break in the center. The engine suggests a5 8.b5 Nd4 as the best option for Black. Here I feel the simplest is to ignore the sacrifice with 9.Be3! Nxf3+ 10.Qxf3 d6 11.0-0 with a wonderful version of the Italian game. 7...d5 8.exd5 Nxd5 9.Bb2 transposes to the mainline. 7.exd5 Nxd5 8.0-0 0-0 9.Bb2 Nb6 10.Bb3 a5 so far we've followed the game - Gavrilov,I - Kirkov,T ICCF email 2019. Here I propose an interesting direction for White. 11.Nxe5! Grabbing the pawn. Nd4 12.Nxf7 The key idea - we get an imbalance to play with. Rxf7 13.Bxf7+ Kxf7 14.Nd2 with a slight initiative thanks to the favourable material balance of rook + 2 pawns against 2 pieces. 4...Bb6 I see quite a few players have tried it with Black, but Mamedyarov has essayed it in quite a few games. I don't like this concept though - Black agrees to play a worse version of the typical Italian games. 5.a4 a6 6.c3 Nf6 7.d3 d6 This seems to be a pretty major branch of the Quiet Italian game. Not my biggest area of expertise, so I won't go into all the intricacies. I will say though that after 8.Nbd2 0-0 9.0-0 we arrive at a position that seems to be slightly better for White. Slightly more space on the queenside, harmonious development with Re1, Nf1 and Be3. I would suggest taking a look at the recent OTB and CC praxis here to decide how you want to proceed from here. 5.c3 Ba5 One of the plausible retreats. 5...Be7! I believe this is the biggest test of the Evans Gambit concept. Black tries to liquidate by giving the pawn back to secure a safe and playable position. 6.d4! Strictly the only move. 6.Qb3!? I tried to make this work, but unfortunately modern engines are great at counterattacking. You have to be ok with a small objective minus to try this. Nh6 7.d4 Na5 This is what I don't like - Black wins the bishop pair while having the extra pawn. 8.Qb5 Nxc4 9.Bxh6 gxh6 10.Qxc4 exd4 11.0-0! Perhaps the best try. 11.cxd4 d5! The point. At the cost of a pawn Black opens up the position for the two bishops. 12.exd5 Rg8 Black has quite the initiative here. 11...dxc3 12.Nxc3 d6 13.Rfe1 c6 14.Rab1 I don't think we have full compensation for the two pawns, but the longer I run the engine the closer it gets to equality. It might be worth a shot as a surprise weapon. 6...Na5! Black also has to be concrete. 7.Bd3 7.Be2 I would love to make such moves work, but unfortunately Black has a simple route to equality. exd4 7...d6 8.Qa4+ c6 9.dxe5 dxe5 10.Nxe5 Nf6 11.0-0 at least gave White a playable position in - Lei,T - Goryachkina,A Toronto 2024 8.Qxd4! 8.cxd4 d5 9.exd5 c6! It's not even clear who's fighting for the initiative here! 8...d6! Giving back the pawn to help with development. 8...Nf6 Anand's choice in 1995 against Kasparov. It's decent, but now White gets exactly what he wants! 9.e5 Nc6 10.Qh4 Nd5 11.Qg3 g6 Not optimal. Now Kasparov gets to demonstrate his powerful preparation. 11...Kf8! 12.0-0 h5! 13.h4 d6 was strictly the only way to play for a balanced position. 12.0-0 Nb6 13.c4 d6 14.Rd1 14.Nc3 was perhaps better, but I don't want to critique Kasparov's play too much. 14...Nd7? To this day I don't undestand this move. Anand wasn't very comfortable playing against Kasparov and this sort of move demonstrates it. 14...Na4! was the only way to keep some semblance of equality. 15.Bh6 Ncxe5 16.Nxe5 Nxe5 17.Nc3 f6 18.c5! What follows is a demolition. Nf7 19.cxd6 cxd6 20.Qe3 Nxh6 21.Qxh6 Bf8 22.Qe3+ Kf7 23.Nd5 Be6 24.Nf4 Qe7 25.Re1 1-0 (25) Garry Kasparov-Viswanathan Anand Riga, Tal's Memorial (4) 1995 9.Qxg7 Bf6 10.Qg3 Ne7 11.Bg5 11.0-0 was tried by Nigel Short once, but it doesn't hold up anymore. Rg8 12.Qf4 Bh3 13.g3 Ng6 14.Qe3 Bxf1 15.Bxf1 h5! With an exchange and an attack. 11...Ng6 12.Nbd2!?N This might be White's last chance to make something of this game, but once again the positions after 12.h4 is for the more adventurous folks, but I don't like White's position enough to play this OTB. 12...Bxg5 13.Qxg5 Qxg5 14.Nxg5 Nf4= Should be balanced. 7...d6! Black is happy to give back material if it means stabilising the position a bit. 8.dxe5 dxe5 9.Nxe5 Nf6 The critial position. Here my plan is to offer you all a number of playable lines and allow you to pick a direction you like. There is still some potential to catch people if they are unprepared. In the end I was quite happy with what I discovered. 10.0-0 10.Qa4+!? Might be an interesting idea just to throw a wrench in the works. The best line for both sides seems to be c6 11.0-0 11.Qc2 Avoids the mainline, but after Qc7 12.Nf3 c5 13.0-0 c4! 14.Be2 0-0 Black looks to be on the better side of equality. 11...Ng4!N The move that potentially breaks this line. 11...0-0 12.Qc2!?N Qc7 13.Nf3 c5 14.c4 I think we should be happy here. We can potentially get the e5 advance going and open up more diagonals. 12.Nxg4 Qxd3 13.Ne3 Qb5! Now we lose most of the fun since queens come off the board. 14.Qxb5 cxb5 15.Nd5 Bd8 16.Na3 a6 17.Be3∞ This is an equal but unclear ending. Playable from time to time, but should end in a draw with best play. 10...0-0 11.Qc2 After a lot of research I decided that this is our best option. 11.Nd2 Ng4! The problem move. Black has these sorts of 'little tricks' in lines like the Evans. 11...c5 12.Qe2 Qc7 13.f4 1/2-1/2 (34) Starke,H (2379)-De Jong,P (2407) ICCF 2012 12.Ndf3 Nxe5 13.Nxe5 Qd6 14.Bf4 Rd8! The best move. Black tries to force the exchange of queens. 14...Qf6 15.Bg3 At least White can play for a bit here. Bd6 16.Nf3 Nc6 17.Qc2 Bxg3 18.hxg3∞ 1/2-1/2 (32) Johansen,A (2205)-Haugen,A (2440) corr ICCF 2016 15.Qa4! Delaying the inevitable for now. Qc5! Forcing the matter. 16.Be2 Qxc3 17.Rac1 Qa3 18.Qxa3 Bxa3 19.Rxc7 Be6= The rook on the 7th looks great, but Black can exchange it, and the queenside majority can potentially tell. Not something I want with White. 11...Bd6! This is the most precise move. 11...c5 12.Nd2 Qc7 13.f4 This leads to a playable position for White. For example - c4! The best move. 13...Be6 14.Ndf3 c4 15.Be2 Nc6 16.Nxc4 I feel White has a slight initiative here. 14.Ndxc4 Nxc4 15.Nxc4 Nxe4 The point. 16.Bxe4 Qxc4 17.Bxh7+ Kh8 18.Bd3 Qc5+ 19.Kh1∞ There is some potential for a kingside attack with Rf3. 12.Nf3 Bg4! The most testing idea. 12...Re8 13.Bg5! is one example where we can potentially get something. 13.Nbd2! The best move in my opinion. We should go for a fighting game. 13.e5 Bxf3 14.exf6 Qxf6 15.gxf3 Qh4 16.f4 Qg4+= is a forced draw if we want it. But I think we should not go for this each time. 13...Re8 14.h3 Bh5 So far we've followed Zhigalko-Praggnanandhaa Lichess 2021. Here I feel we can improve on White's play. 15.Re1! Preparing to advance with e5. Black's answer is forced. Nd7 16.e5! When we say A, we must say B. Nxe5 17.Nxe5 Bxe5 18.Bxh7+ Kh8 19.Ne4! with a crazy position. In a high-level CC game this is a draw in the next few moves, but over the board I'm not sure how accurately a human can play when posed with such fresh problems. I like this for White a bit more since our king is safer. 5...Bd6 This is not an optimal retreat. The bishop looks stupid on d6. 6.d4 Nf6 7.0-0 0-0 8.Re1 White has a slight but enduring edge here. 6.0-0 Not the best idea, but given that Casablanca chess starts from a given point, it's normal that the sequence to get there is not the greatest. 6.d4! This is the modern main line and one of the biggest tests for Black. I would recommend that all White players familarise themselves with the resulting variations here. It's incredibly complex and fun to play. I will provide some basic notes to illustrate typical directions. d6 The main move. 6...exd4 7.Qb3 Qf6 This is almost equivalent to Qe7 though White needs to check a lot more moves. 7...Qe7 One of the two places Black can put the queen. 8.0-0 Bb6 9.cxd4 White sacrifices a 2nd pawn but soon wins the bishop pair. Nxd4 10.Nxd4 Bxd4 11.Nc3 Nf6 12.Rd1!? A relatively rare option. Nisipeanu has tried it once before but I don't see any other known players give it a shot. 12.Ba3 d6 13.Rad1 Bxc3 14.Qxc3 Qe5 15.Qc1 is the main line - lots of CC games here. It's also worth a shot. 12...Be5 13.f4 Bxc3 13...Qc5+ 14.Kh1 Black gets a worse version of the mainline since Ba3 comes with tempo. 14.Qxc3 0-0 15.e5 Ne4 16.Qe3 Nc5 17.Bb2 ½-½ Viver Ruiz,J (2281)-Andres,C (2042) Champion's League 2021/C4 email ICCF email with a playable position. Black's two extra pawns don't mean much for now and our bishops are ready to start attacking the kingside. 8.0-0 Bb6 The main move. 8...d3!? Kasparov used this to beat Short back in 2011 and the idea still stands the test of time, though with best play White gets some initiative. 9.e5! Only way forward. Qg6 This or Qf5 are equivalent. 10.Rd1 Nge7 11.Bxd3 Qh5 12.Ba3 0-0 13.Nbd2 White definitely has an enduring initiative here. Black is going to struggle to develop the queenside. 9.e5 Qg6 The best retreat. 10.cxd4 Nxd4!? The computer prefers this greedy option. 10...Na5 The human way to play. 11.Qc3 Nxc4 12.Qxc4 Qc6! The most testing idea. Black wants to go Ne7 and d6/d5. 13.Qe2 Ne7 14.Ba3 The resulting variation is forced. d5 14...Nd5 15.Nbd2!± 15.exd6 cxd6 16.d5 Qd7 17.Re1 Bd8 Ivanov-Voetter ICCF 2014. 18.Nbd2! The d6 pawn is a big problem for Black. We have a tangible pull. 11.Nxd4 Bxd4 12.Nc3 Ne7 13.Ba3 13.Nb5!? This can also lead to some crazy complications. Bxa1 14.Nxc7+ Kd8 15.Bxf7! Very important to insert this move. Qf5 16.Nxa8 Bd4 17.e6 dxe6 18.Rd1 13...b6! Black needs to walk quite the tightrope. 14.Nb5‼ This is for the maverick. 14.Bxe7 The normal option, seen before in a CC game. Kxe7 15.Rad1 Bxc3 16.Qxc3 Bb7 17.Qh3! Rhd8 18.Rd4 Rashitov-Jensen ICCF 2017. White has a furious initiative for the 2 pawns. I don't know how Black can survive this in a practical game. 14...Bxa1 15.Rxa1 15.Nxc7+ Kd8 16.Rxa1 forces Black to find Bb7! but after 17.f3 White has enough compensation in an insane position. 15...Bb7 16.f3 Rc8 17.Re1 With a furious attack. For example - a6 18.e6‼ fxe6 19.Bxe6 axb5 20.Bxd7+ Kd8 21.Rxe7 With full compensation for the exchange and two pawns. 6...Bb6 Vishy tried this successfully back in 2005, but it's not a great move. White regains the pawn while retaining few plusses. 7.Nxe5 Nxe5 8.dxe5 Ne7 9.Ba3 0-0 10.0-0 1-0 Pap,M (2399) -Cornette,M (2418) Srajber Memorial 09th Subotica 2005 (3) 6...b5!? An interesting way to liquidate a bit. 7.Bxb5 Nxd4 8.Nxd4 exd4 This position is one of the critical ones in the entire Evans Gambit. I'm happy to say that I've found a very fresh direction that offers White great attacking chances. 9.0-0‼ Feels like the coffeehouse days! 9.Qxd4 The old mainline. Qf6 10.0-0 Bb6! 10...Qxd4 11.cxd4 This endgame is quite pleasant for White tanks to our better pawn structure. 11.Qd3 Ne7 12.Nd2 0-0 13.Nf3 I feel this is a better place to put the knight. 13.Nc4 c6 14.Nxb6 axb6 15.Bc4 ½-½ Pichot,A (2638)-Harikrishna,P (2704) ChessKid Cup Div 3 W Chess.com INT rapid 2023 (6.1) Ng6! 16.f4 d5 17.exd5 cxd5 18.Bb5 Bf5 13...h6 Senzacqua-Keber ICCF 2016. 13...Ng6 14.a4 Ba5 Ottesen-Hablizel ICCF 2017. 15.Bg5! Qxc3 16.Qe2 with great compensation. 14.a4!?N a6 15.Bc4 d5! Practically forced, thought not a decision that Black can make lightly if he's unprepared. 16.Bxd5 Nxd5 17.Qxd5 Bg4 18.Qe5 Qc6 19.a5 Ba7 20.Bf4 We have an extra pawn and Black has the bishop pair. It's balanced according to Stockfish, but Black's margin of error is smaller. I would take White here. 9...c6 9...dxc3? 10.Bc4± 9...Ne7 10.Qxd4! A nice improvement, with the idea that after 0-0 11.c4! We get a clamp in the center. 10.Bd3! dxc3 Poulos-Ackley ICCF 2020. 11.Ba3! A powerful improvement. Ne7 12.Qc2 0-0 13.Nxc3 6...Nge7!? This is actually a fairly interesting idea. Since Black threatens to play d5, we are forced to make that move ourselves. 7.d5 Nb8 8.Nxe5 0-0 Black has given back the pawn but rescued his development. Now I believe that the best place to put the bishop is on d3. 9.Bd3!?N 9.Bb3 is also playable. 9...d6 10.Nc4 Bb6 11.0-0 with a certain pull. 7.Qb3 Qd7! This awkward square is the best spot for the Black queen. 7...Qe7 This is not a great move. White gets a plus by force. 8.d5 Nd4 9.Nxd4 exd4 10.0-0 Bb6 11.Bb2 8.0-0 Bb6 9.Nbd2 9.Bb5!? Might be worth investigating. I think White can get enough compensation for the pawn here, but there needs to be some very deep analysis done. 9...Na5 10.Qc2 The first critical positon for the line. Qe7 Perhaps the most decent idea. 10...Nxc4 A very forcing line. 11.Nxc4 Qc6 12.Nxb6 axb6 13.dxe5 dxe5 14.Nxe5 Qa4 15.Qd3! Declining the queen trade. Nf6 16.Re1 0-0 17.Bg5∞ With a complex position. 10...f6 11.a4 with the idea of Ba2. Nh6 11...Ne7 12.Ba2 Nec6 13.Re1 Qe7 14.Ba3 Black's pieces are tied up. 12.Ba2 Nf7 13.Nc4 Nxc4 14.Bxc4 a5N An improvement over existing theory. Black must not allow the pawn to a5 as it will further clamp his queenside. 15.Qb3 Qe7 16.Be3 with the typical Evans initiative for the pawn. Black's position is very cramped. 11.Ba3 f6 12.Bb5+ A very annoying check to meet. Bd7! 12...c6 13.Bd3 Nh6 14.c4 This gives White a great game. 13.Rfb1 a6 Martin-Kazimierski LSS email 2022. 14.Bxd7+! Keeping the game going. Qxd7 15.d5 Bc5 16.Bxc5 dxc5 17.Nb3 Nxb3 18.Qxb3 b6 19.a4 with ample compensation for the pawn and an interesting position. 6...Qf6 Not the best move. 6...Nf6! Leaves White searching for compensation. 7.d4! One of the main ideas of the Evans. White gets a powerful pawn center and free piece play. Nge7 8.Bg5 Qd6 9.Qb3 9.Nbd2 is stronger with insane complications after Bxc3 10.Bxf7+ Kxf7 11.Nc4 Qb4 12.Ncxe5+ Ke8 13.Rb1 9...0-0 10.Rd1 This natural move is an inaccuracy. 10.d5 is superior. 10...Bb6 The players started playing from here. Honestly, the current position seems so much easier to play for White than for Black, as the 2nd player's queenside is paralysed. 11.Na3 An interesting choice by Magnus, keeping the tension. 11.Bf1 Hikaru's choice. I don't see it being repeated though. exd4 12.cxd4 Ng6? Amin goes wrong almost immediately. 12...Qg6! Ensuring that Black can open the queenside. 13.Bxe7 Nxe7 14.Nbd2 d6 White has insufficient compensation. 13.Nc3 Nxd4? From the frying pan into the fire. 13...h6 14.Bc1 Qe7 limits the damage. 14.Rxd4‼ Bxd4 15.Nb5 Bxa1 16.Nxd6 cxd6 17.h4+- 1-0 Nakamura,H (2795)-Amin,B (2683) Casablanca rapid 2024 (1) Hikaru mops up in short order. 11.dxe5 was a more prudent choice. Qg6 This was the stem game for this position Chigorin-Steinitz Wch 1889. Here White's play could have been improved with 12.Nbd2 Qh5 13.Bxe7 Nxe7 14.Bf1! with a complex position where White's no worse and keeps asking Black some questions. 11...Na5 Not the wisest of moves from Anand. He has to rush with his queenside development instead of wasting time. Black should play 11...exd4 12.cxd4 Qg6 with the idea of ...d6 after which he should be fine. 12.Qa4! White has good play. Nec6? Another questionable decision. I don't understand what the knights are doing. 12...exd4! limits some of the damage. After 13.Nb5 Qc5 14.Bd3 dxc3 15.Rac1 d5! Black is just in time with developing the queenside. 16.Rxc3 Qxf2+ 17.Kh1 Bh3‼ Black holds on, though only just. 13.dxe5? The wrong way of releasing the tension. White should try 13.d5 Nd8 14.Rab1± 13...Qc5? The losing mistake. 13...Qg6!= and Black has nothing to worry. I am surprised that Anand kept missing this idea. Perhaps a lack of regular tournament practice was hindering his immense tactical abilities? 14.Rd5! Qxf2+ 15.Kh1 The queen is nearly trapped - White threatens Rf1. Qb2 16.Rb1 White is clearly winning. The queen disappears and there is not enough compensation. Qxa3 17.Qxa3 Nxc4 18.Qa4 Ne3 19.Rxb6! Black loses the house. Nxd5 20.Rxc6 Anand resigned. Quite the powerplay from Carlsen, demonstrating a superb understanding of the resultant complexities. This game also demonstrates the latent power of gambits in chess. While the Evans might not rate as highly as the Quiet Italian, at least as far as engines are concerned, it has a lot of destructive potential if used correctly thanks to the hidden power in White's pieces. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2830Anand,V27511–02024Casablanca1

Besides opening surveys, this issue has standard features on tactics, strategy and the endgame.

In the Modern Classics series, Dorian Rogozenco's video commentary on the 10th game of the Kasparov-Anand World Championship Match 1995 deserves special mention. As is known, Anand was leading the match after winning the 9th Game. However, in this 10th game, Kasparov prevailed with his superior opening preparation and sharp middlegame tactics.

Endgame play

In the regular column 'Fundamental Endgame Knowledge', Karsten Müller offers a demo lecture on opposite-coloured bishops. The icing on the cake is his analysis of selected rook endgames from the Olympiad.

This section also offers a column, 'Readers write', in which we find contributions by well-known experts like Zoran Petronijevic, Frits Fritschy and newcomers Stefan Gottuk and Markus Hochgraefe.

Summing up

The main database of the issue has 7703 games, of which 28 are deeply annotated. There is much else in this DVD that deserves to be explored. Apart from the players I have already mentioned, the commentators include Nordibek Abdusattorov, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri and Wesley So, among others. It may be noted that there are more annotated games in the opening and training sections of this issue. Well, practice makes perfect.


Notes

1) The official site of the FIDE Chess Olympiad offers a visual and aural feast, capturing the great team tournament:

https://chessolympiad2024.fide.com/

2) The game, Gukesh-Wei Yi, from FIDE Chess Olympiad 2024 is analysed in detail by Anish Giri in New in Chess Magazine, 7/8, 2024

There are also two video commentaries on this game by Daniel King and Robert Ris on the ChessBase News Page:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/chess-olympiad-2024-r7-open

3) Mitra Hejazipour on her career:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMBnY8W5RpY

4) The game Benjamin Gledura-Felix Blohberger is also analysed by Jonathan Speelman in his ChessBase Column:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/speelman-agony-220

5) Here is more on the Historical Theme Tournament in Casablanca:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/back-to-the-future-with-casablanca-chess

https://en.chessbase.com/post/casablanca-chess-2024-d1

https://en.chessbase.com/post/stunning-carlsen-s-chess-memory

6) Patrick Wolff, Anand's second during the World Chess Championship Match, wrote a fascinating book,

Kasparov versus Anand: The Inside story of the 1995 World Championship Match (H3Publications.1996).

More information on the match and the book is here:

https://www.chabris.com/pub/Wolff/index.html

7) There are more annotated games from the Olympiad in CBM 222 Extra Issue:

https://en.chessbase.com/post/new-cbm-extra-222-with-olympia-special


2024 Chess Olympiad with analyses by Abdusattorov, Aronian, Giri, So, et al. Blohberger, Werle and Zwirs show new opening ideas in the video. 10 repertoire articles from English to King's Indian and much more!


Links


Prof. Nagesh Havanur (otherwise known as "chessbibliophile") is a senior academic and research scholar. He taught English in Mumbai for three decades and has now settled in Bangalore, India. His interests include chess history, biography and opening theory. He has been writing on the Royal Game for more than three decades. His articles and reviews have appeared on several web sites and magazines.

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