Gukesh becomes 18th undisputed world chess champion at 18!

by Carlos Alberto Colodro
12/12/2024 – In a historic conclusion to the World Chess Championship in Singapore, 18-year-old Gukesh Dommaraju defeated reigning champion Ding Liren in the final game, becoming the youngest undisputed world chess champion in history. With this monumental victory, the title returns to India for the first time since Viswanathan Anand lost it in 2013. Gukesh's triumph, sealed after Ding blundered in a technical endgame, cements his place among chess legends. The victory also highlights India's rise as a global chess powerhouse. | Photo: FIDE / Eng Chin An

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Ding collapses in the end(game)

Find below expert analyses by GM Daniel King and IM Robert Ris

In a stunning turn of events, Ding Liren blundered in a technical endgame during game 14 of the World Chess Championship in Singapore, handing victory to Gukesh Dommaraju. At just 18 years old, Gukesh becomes the youngest undisputed world chess champion in history, joining a prestigious list that includes legendary figures like Garry Kasparov and Magnus Carlsen. Gukesh's triumph is a monumental moment for chess, marking the return of the title to India since Viswanathan Anand lost it to Carlsen in 2013.

This victory underscores India's meteoric rise as a chess powerhouse. The nation recently clinched the Chess Olympiad and now boasts 6 players (out of 30) rated above 2700. Reflecting on his achievement, Gukesh recalled being inspired by Anand and Carlsen during their 2013 match, a dream that drove his relentless pursuit of excellence:

I looked at Vishy Sir and Magnus [in 2013] and thought, it will be really cool to be there one day, and to actually be there and sit there and see the Indian flag next to me was probably the best moment.

Gukesh revealed that while Anand was not officially part of his team, the former champion supported him throughout the match, including attending a training camp and providing remote assistance. Acknowledging Anand's enduring influence on Indian chess, Gukesh credited his parents, family and friends for making significant sacrifices, adding, "We both were crying" after his post-match call with his mother.

The new champion also disclosed his professional team, which included Polish grandmasters Grzegorz Gajewski, Radoslaw Wojtaszek, Jan-Krzysztof Duda and Jan Klimkowski, Indian GM Pentala Harikrishna, German star Vincent Keymer and South African mental coach Paddy Upton. Gukesh's rapport with Gajewski, nicknamed "Gaju" within the team, was particularly instrumental in his preparation.

Looking ahead, Gukesh is expected to defend his title in 2026, though the chess world eagerly wonders if Magnus Carlsen, who remains the world number one, will return to challenge for the crown. Gukesh expressed his hope for a future encounter, saying:

It would be the toughest challenge there is in chess. I would love to test myself against the best player in the world.

Ding Liren, Gukesh D

Ding Liren playing white against Gukesh Dommaraju, the new world chess champion | Photo: FIDE / Eng Chin An

Ding Liren, the 17th undisputed world champion, appeared heartbroken but reflective after the loss. He remarked:

I will continue to play. [...] Considering yesterday's lucky survive, it's a fair result to lose in the end. I have no regrets.

Gukesh, in turn, praised Ding's resilience, stating:

Ding Liren is the real inspiration to me. What I learned from Ding is what an incredible fighter he is. True champions fight until the very end.

The decisive game saw Ding playing with the white pieces, achieving a comfortable middlegame position. Opting for a pawn sacrifice to simplify into an endgame, the reigning champion appeared to be heading for a draw. However, the tide turned dramatically as Ding faltered in the technical phase.

Ding v. Gukesh

The turning point came on move 55, when Ding's 55.Rf2 allowed Gukesh to force a winning pawn endgame. After 55...Rxf2 56.Kxf2 Bd5 57.Bxd5 Kxd5 58.Ke3 Ke5, Ding resigned, ending the match.

Black gets the opposition

Gukesh's victory cements his place in history, while the chess world awaits what promises to be an extraordinary future for the young champion and further growth of chess in India.


Endgame Magic with Karsten Mueller and D Gukesh (from 2019!)


Dommaraju Gukesh

The world champion's emotional reaction after winning the title | Photo: FIDE / Eng Chin An

Dommaraju Gukesh

Gukesh D hugging his dad outside the playing hall | Photo: FIDE / Eng Chin An

Ding 0 - 1 Gukesh

Analysis by Johannes Fischer

DingDing, Liren27280–1Gukesh Dommaraju2783
GMWCC Match 2024
Singapore12.12.2024[Johannes Fischer]
GM
1.Nf3 d5 2.g3 c5 3.Bg2 Nc6 4.d4 Ding signals readiness for battle and plays the Grünfeld with reversed colours. e6 5.0-0 cxd4 6.Nxd4 Nge7 7.c4 Nxd4 8.Qxd4 Nc6 9.Qd1 d4 10.e3 Bc5 11.exd4 After 11.Qh5!? Qb6 12.exd4 Bxd4 13.Nd2 with approximate equality, White could have sharpened the game, but Ding opts for a quieter continuation. 11...Bxd4 12.Nc3 0-0 13.Nb5 Bb6 14.b3 a6 15.Nc3 Bd4 16.Bb2 e5 17.Qd2 Be6 18.Nd5
White has achieved nothing out of the opening, and Black has equalised. 18...b5 19.cxb5 axb5 20.Nf4!? This leads to a brief tactical skirmish, but it changes nothing about the assessment of the position: equality! exf4 21.Bxc6 Bxb2 22.Qxb2 Rb8 23.Rfd1 Qb6 24.Bf3 Also possible was 24.Bd7 Rfd8 25.Bxe6 Qxe6 and the heavy-piece endgame can only be won by Black with substantial help from White. After, for example, 26.Qc3 Rxd1+ 27.Rxd1 Qe2 28.Qd2 Qxd2 29.Rxd2 fxg3 30.hxg3 White is no longer under any threat. 24...fxg3 25.hxg3 b4
26.a4? White has only one weakness, the pawn on a2. Ding is desperate to eliminate this weakness and is willing to accept an endgame with a pawn deficit, although it is objectively drawn. For example: 26.Rd4 could have maintained the tension and likely spared White a lot of trouble. After, for instance, Rfd8 27.Rad1 g6 28.Bd5 Bxd5 29.Rxd5 Rxd5 30.Rxd5 Black has no serious winning chances. 26...bxa3 27.Rxa3 g6 28.Qd4 Qb5
29.b4? Ding is eager to get rid of the b-pawn and force simplifications. However, this gives Black more winning chances than the position deserved. After 29.Rd3 the position remains balanced, and White should not lose. 29...Qxb4 30.Qxb4 Rxb4 31.Ra8 Rxa8 32.Bxa8
White is now a pawn down, but objectively the position should still be drawn. However, after this sequence, Gukesh can play for a win without risk and repeatedly pose problems for Ding. 32...g5 33.Bd5 Bf5 34.Rc1 Kg7 35.Rc7 Bg6 36.Rc4 Rb1+ 37.Kg2 Re1 38.Rb4 h5 39.Ra4 Re5 40.Bf3 Kh6 41.Kg1 Re6 42.Rc4 g4 43.Bd5 Rd6 44.Bb7 Kg5 45.f3 f5 46.fxg4 hxg4 47.Rb4 Bf7 48.Kf2 Rd2+ 49.Kg1 Kf6 50.Rb6+ Kg5 51.Rb4 Be6 52.Ra4 Rb2 53.Ba8 Kf6 54.Rf4 Ke5
55.Rf2?? Ding completely loses his composure – and the game and the match. After, for example, 55.Ra4 White should hold the draw with best play. 55...Rxf2! 56.Kxf2 Bd5 Black transitions into a pawn endgame, which is winning for him. 57.Bxd5 Kxd5 58.Ke3 Ke5 White resigned – he is in zugzwang. A possible continuation is 59.Kf2 Kd4 60.Ke2 Ke4 61.Kf2 Kd3 62.Kf1 Ke3 63.Kg2 Ke2 64.Kg1 Kf3 65.Kh2 Kf2 and Black captures the g-pawn.
0–1

Ding Liren, Dommaraju Gukesh

Game over | Photo: FIDE / Eng Chin An


The final moments of the game

By ChessBase India


Expert analyses

Commentary by GM Daniel King

Commentary by IM Robert Ris


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1.e4 4 e6 15 2.d4 9 d5 6 3.Nc3 9 Nf6 19 4.e5 6 Nfd7 6 5.f4 6 c5 14 6.Nce2 8 Nc6 2:17 7.c3 6 a5 27:42 7...Be7 is becoming the main line. C11: French: Classical System: 4 e5 and 4 Bg5 dxe4. 8.Nf3 10 a4 2:47 9.Be3 9 Be7 46 10.g4N 22 Predecessor: 10.Qd2 0-0 11.h4 b5 12.dxc5 Nxc5 13.Bxc5 Bxc5 14.Ned4 Nxd4 15.cxd4 Be7 16.Kf2 1-0 Duda,J (2743)-Caruana,F (2823) Chess.com Speed blitz 2020 (1.19) 10...Qa5 14:17 11.Bg2 20:25 a3 12:44 12.b3 39 cxd4 4 13.b4 5:24 Qc7 1:16 14.Nexd4 22 Nb6 17:58 15.0-0 9:15 Nc4 3 16.Bf2 45 Bd7 2:38 17.Qe2 33:41 Nxd4 48 18.Nxd4 6:22 Nb2 41 19.Qe3 2:54 Rc8 1:39 20.Rac1 4:04 Qc4 28 21.f5 4:35 Qd3 50 21...Qxa2?! 22.Ra1 Qc4 23.Rxa3 22.Qe1 3:31 22.Rc2 22...Bg5-+ 2:01 22...exf5? 23.e6 23.Bxd5 Qa6± 23...fxe6 24.Nxe6+- 23.Rc2 2:17 Rc4 10 23...exf5 24.e6 Bf6 24...fxe6? 25.Nxe6 Qxc2 26.Nxg5+ Kf8 27.Ne6+ Kf7 28.Bxd5+- 25.Rd2 25.exd7+ Kxd7 26.Qb1 Qa6+- 25.Bxd5 0-0+- 25...fxe6 26.Rxd3 26.Nxe6 Qxc3 27.Nf4+ Kf8+- 26.Bxd5 0-0+- 26.gxf5 Qxc3 27.Nxe6 Rc4+- 26...Nxd3 27.Qe3 Rxc3 28.gxf5+- 28.Nxe6 Nxf2 29.Qxf2 Bxe6+- 23...Ba4 24.fxe6 fxe6 24...Bxc2? 25.exf7+ Kxf7 26.e6+ Ke8 27.Qe5+- 25.Nxe6 25.Re2? Bd1-+ 24.h4 7:40 Bf4 4 25.Qb1 1:39 Rxc3 7:13 26.Rxc3 1:58 Qxc3 5 27.fxe6 47 fxe6 4:34 27...Bxe6-+ aiming for ...0-0. 28.Nf5 Bxe5 28.Ne2 14 Qxe5 53 29.Nxf4 1:23 Qxf4 5 30.Qc2 6:09 30.Bc5 was called for. Qxg4 31.Qxh7 Qd4+ 31...Qxh4 32.Qxh4 Rxh4 33.Rf8# 31...Qxg2+ 32.Kxg2 Kd8 33.Bb6+ Ke7 34.Qxh8 Be8 35.Qxg7+ 32.Bxd4 Rxh7 33.Bc5 30...Qc4!-+ 6:08 30...Qxb4 31.Qc7 0-0 31...Qxg4 32.Bb6 31...Rf8 32.Qb8+ 32.Qxd7 Qxg4 33.Kh2 31.Qd2 48 31.Qxc4 Nxc4 32.Bd4 31...0-0-+ 3:48 31...Qxa2? 32.Qg5 Na4 32...0-0 33.Bd4 Rxf1+ 34.Bxf1 e5 35.Qxe5 Kf8 36.Qxg7+ Ke8 37.Bf6 Be6 38.Qe7# 33.Bd4+- 33.Qxg7 Rf8+- 31...Qxg4 32.Bc5 b6 32...Qxh4 33.Qc3= 33.Bxb6 32.Bd4 1
32...Nd3! 29 32...Qxa2 33.Qg5 Rxf1+ 34.Bxf1 e5 35.Qxe5 35.Qd8+ Kf7 36.Qxd7+ Kf6 37.Bc5 Qb1 38.Qe7+ Kg6 39.Qe6# 35...Kf8 36.Qxg7+ Ke8 37.Bf6 Be6 38.Qe7# 33.Qe3 2:53 Rxf1+ 3:13 33...Nxb4 34.Rxf8+ Kxf8 35.Bf1± 34.Bxf1 1 e5! 2 35.Bxe5 1 Qxg4+ 8 36.Bg2? 0 36.Bg3 Nxb4 37.Qxa3 36...Bf5-+ 27 36...Nxb4? 37.Qxa3 Bc6 37...Qxh4 38.Bc3= 38.Qb3-+ 37.Bg3 19 Be4 13 Inferior is 37...Nxb4 38.Qe8# 38.Kh2 4 h6 14 Resist 38...Nxb4 39.Bxe4 Qxe4 40.Qxa3-+ 39.Bh3? 16 39.b5 39...Qd1-+ 8 40.Bd6 0 Qc2+ 0 41.Kg3 4 Qxa2 3:37 42.Be6+ 5:46 Kh8 55
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Gukesh Dommaraju2783Ding,L27280–12024C11WCC Match 20241.1
Ding,L2728Gukesh Dommaraju2783½–½2024C50WCC Match 20242.1
Gukesh Dommaraju2783Ding,L27281–02024D35WCC Match 20243.1
Ding,L2728Gukesh Dommaraju2783½–½2024A06WCC Match 20244.1
Gukesh Dommaraju2783Ding,L2728½–½2024B22WCC Match 20245.1
Ding,L2728Gukesh Dommaraju2783½–½2024D02WCC Match 20246.1
Gukesh Dommaraju2783Ding,L2728½–½2024D78WCC Match 20247.1
Ding,L2728Gukesh Dommaraju2783½–½2024A21WCC Match 20248.1
Gukesh Dommaraju2783Ding,L2728½–½2024E11WCC Match 20249.1
Ding,L2728Gukesh Dommaraju2783½–½2024D37WCC Match 202410.1
Gukesh Dommaraju2783Ding,L27281–02024A09WCC Match 202411.1
Ding,L2728Gukesh Dommaraju27831–02024A13WCC Match 202412.1
Gukesh Dommaraju2783Ding,L2728½–½2024C11WCC Match 202413.1
Ding,L2728Gukesh Dommaraju27830–12024D02WCC Match 202414.1

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World Chess Championship 2024

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Carlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.

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