Jon Speelman: Beauty in London and Budapest

by Jonathan Speelman
10/6/2024 – Every month or so, I have lunch with some chess players in central London. We normally go to a pub and this time I had a decent pint and a reasonable veggie burger which was punctuated by some gossip and some chess. Find here a few of the positions we discussed - plus three remarkable games from the Olympiad in Budapest! | Pictured: Benjamin Gledura (Hungary) at the 2024 FIDE Chess Olympiad | Photo: Michal Walusza

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Discussing chess at a pub in central London

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

I'm starting today with a position which arose when I was looking at how to stop connected passed pawns. Of course, in principle, you want your rook to be behind the passed pawns as is the case whether they are yours or the enemy's. But sometimes this is impossible, and after fiddling around I got to this position.

Which pawn to advance?

It's Black to play (I didn't bother to turn it round and make it into a "study" - there really isn't that much content) and the question is which one of the two pawns he should advance. You'll probably have an instinctive view on this, and it will take a little analysis to verify this as right or wrong. The answer is in the PGN.

Every month or so, I have lunch with some chess players in central London. We normally go to a pub and this time I had a decent pint and a reasonable veggie burger which was punctuated by some gossip and some chess, of which the above diagram was my rather modest contribution. David Norwood very kindly sent us several other positions by text, and here are some of them. I don't actually have the provenance, so please send it if you know.

White to play and win

This one took us something between five and ten minutes, and I failed to solve it myself. I've shown it to several people I've been teaching and at least one was appreciably quicker than this - for which, bravo! Please have a look and see if you can do better than me. The solution is short and beautiful and when you get it you will very much know that you have!

I redeemed myself by solving this one pretty quickly. Like the predecessor, it's something that either hits you or you could spend quite a while looking for.

White to play and win

The very first position we looked at was this. I think I've seen it before, though I didn't find it in my study database. White can't stop the black a-pawn from queening, but there's something he can do in the meantime...

Gems from Budapest

Coverage of the Olympiad has been extensive on ChessBase and elsewhere that there were more than four thousand games in the open section alone, and here are a couple which you may not have seen.

The first two games are mismatches from the first round. I'm in no way trying to show up the weaker players who had almost no chance given the massive rating differences, but both are quite aesthetic.

My last game today is a very pretty win by Hungary's bottom board Benjamin Gledura. Back on November 3rd.

Baadur Jobava

Baadur Jobava at the 2022 Chess Olympiad in Chennai | Photo: Lennart Ootes

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I guess that the question is whether it's more important for the pawn Black leaves behind to be closer or further away from the two kings. It turns out that Black should advance the b-pawn because then the a4-pawn is further away than the b4-pawn would be if he advanced a3.
1...b3! 1...a3? 2.Ra1 Kf6 3.Kg2 Ke5 4.Kf3 Kd4 5.Ke2 Kc3 6.Rc1+ or 6.Ke3 Kb2 7.Rh1 a2 8.Kd3 8.Kd4 8...b3 9.Kc4 a1Q= 9...Ka3 10.Kc3 b2 11.Rh8 b1N+ 12.Kc2 6...Kb2 7.Rh1 Kc2 8.Ra1! Kb2 8...b3 9.Rxa3 b2 10.Ra2 9.Rh1 a2 10.Kd3 a1Q 10...b3 11.Kc4 Ka3 12.Kc3 b2 13.Rh8 b1N+ 14.Kc2 11.Rxa1 Kxa1 12.Kc4= 2.Rb1 Kf6 3.Kg2 Ke5 4.Kf3 Kd4 5.Ke2 Kc3 6.Rc1+ Kb2 7.Rd1
Black must now pause because the obvious a3 only nets a draw. 7.Rh1 Kc2! 7...a3? 8.Kd3 a2 9.Kc4= 8.Rh8 b2 9.Rc8+ Kb3 10.Rb8+ Ka2 11.Kd3 b1Q+ 12.Rxb1 Kxb1 13.Kc3 a3 7...Kc2! 7...a3 8.Kd3 a2 9.Kc4 Kc2 10.Ra1!= 8.Rd2+ Kc3 9.Rd3+ 9.Kd1 b2! 9...a3? 10.Kc1 a2 11.Rc2+! Kb4 12.Rxa2!= 9...Kc4 10.Kd2 10.Rd1 b2 or 10...a3 10...a3 11.Rc3+ Kb4 12.Rc1 12.Rc8 a2 13.Ra8 b2 12...a2 Of course not 12...b2? 13.Kc2
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Which pawn?--20248
White to play and win--20245
White to play and win--20245
White to play and draw--1971`
Forbes,G1858Jobava,B25820–12024B0745th Olympiad 20241.32
Khoroshev,N2355Bridet,R16971–02024C6445th Olympiad 20241.71
Gledura,B2628Blohberger,F25201–02024C6545th Olympiad 20243.2

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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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