The postponed Candidates: an interview with Maxime Vachier-Lagrave

by Dhananjay Khadilkar
3/30/2020 – French Grandmaster Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, who jointly leads the now suspended 2020 Candidates is back in Paris. After an eventful fortnight, that included a surprise call to the event, the consequent last-minute scramble for a visa, an impressive performance at the tournament and returning home after passing through an empty airport. In an exclusive interview with Dhananjay Khadilkar, MVL, as he is popularly known, speaks about his surreal experience. | Photos: Lennart Ootes/FIDE

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"It was weird to play a chess tournament at this period of time"

DK: You must be pleased with your tournament performance, particularly the win against Ian Nepomniachtchi in the seventh round...

MVL: It has been my best performance in a tournament since the beginning of 2019. I was very happy with my play in general and how things went during the games. It was also reflected in the moves on the board and the ideas in the opening. It showed in the result at half time. Throughout the tournament, whenever I got any initiative I put serious problems to my opponents.

Before the seventh round, Nepomniachtchi was leading by a full point. The game was therefore crucial. I got the initiative in the opening and transformed the advantage into  a win. I was happy with the idea I found on the board.

 
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MoveNResultEloPlayers
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1.e4 e6 Black decides not to venture the Najdorf against a fellow expert. 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 7.h4 Qc7 Ian repeats his opening from a few rounds before. 8.h5 8.Nf3 b6 9.Bb5+ Bd7 10.Be2 Ba4 11.0-0 Nd7 12.Be3 h6 13.Ra2 Nf5 14.Bf4 Qc6 15.Rb2= Alekseenko, K-Nepomniachtchi,I Yekaterinburg 2020 8...h6 9.Rb1 b6 10.Qg4 Rg8!? 10...Kf8 11.Rh3 Ba6 12.Bxa6 Nxa6 13.Ne2 cxd4 14.cxd4 Qxc2 15.Rb2 Qe4 16.Qxe4 dxe4 17.Nc3 Rc8 18.Bd2 Rc4 19.Nxe4 19.Nb5! 19...Rxd4 20.Nd6 Nc5 21.Ke2 Rd5 Dominguez Perez,L-So,W Saint Louis 2017 11.Bb5+ White tries to finesse his bishop to d3 using an idea from various 1.d4 openings such as the Catalan or Nimzo-Indian. Both sides, as well as previous analysts, must have known that White really wants to develop the bishop to d3. However, here there are details that make it a less than ideal plan: 11.Bd3 cxd4 12.cxd4 Ba6! Challenging the d3-bishop in this way is Black's main idea in almost any French line involving ...b6. 13.Bh7 Kf8‼ White doesn't have time to take on g8 because of ...Qxc2, thus after the ...Rh8 which Black undoubtedly intends to play next he will have lost 2 tempi. 11...Kf8N A logical novelty. In the previous game Black played 11...Bd7 thus renouncing his wish to develop this piece to a6. White reacted with the principled 12.Bd3 threatening Bh7 and in my opinion he has a slight advantage here. Nf5 13.Qf4 Nc6?? 14.Bxf5 exf5 15.e6 Qxf4 16.exd7+ Kxd7 17.Bxf4+- Bartel,M-Jaroch,K Zgierz 2017 After 11...Nd7 White is under no obligation to retreat the bishop on b5; it can never really be trapped because he can always take on d7 at the last moment. 12.Bd3 12.a4 c4 12...Ba6 Obviously, White isn't going to play Bh7 now as there would be no point; rather, he will try and claim that ...Kf8 was also a concession of some kind. 13.dxc5 Bxd3 14.cxd3 Nd7 One of several moves of approximately equal value, in a tremendously complicated position. 14...bxc5= The computer also suggests the remarkably chilled-out 14...Rh8 intending ...Kg8-h7. 15.d4 bxc5 16.Qd1 Qa5 Over the next few moves Black drifts a bit, not improving his king position but also not grabbing pawns to compensate for it. 16...Nc6!? 17.f4 f5 17...Qa5?! is again a bit slow: 18.Bd2 Ke7 19.f5 Rab8 20.fxe6 fxe6 21.Ne2 18.g4 fxg4 19.f5! exf5 20.Ne2∞ White has to go all-in, and I think this works out for him. Therefore, it seems like a better order to start with 16...Rb8 : 17.Rxb8+ 17.Bd2 Nc6 Back to plan A, now that White can't simply reply with f4. 18.Ne2 18.f4 Rxb1! 19.Qxb1 Qb6 18...Ke7 19.0-0 Qa5 20.Rxb8 20.f4?! Rxb1 21.Qxb1 Nxd4 17...Qxb8 18.Ne2 c4! Closing the centre. 19.0-0 Qb3∞ With the idea of, for instance, ...Nb6 and ...Ke8-d7. Even if White somehow wins a pawn he won't be better. 17.Bd2 Rb8 18.Ne2 c4?! Black realises the catch-22 a bit late: to connect rooks his king has to get to the 7th rank, which means he has to move one or other knight, but then White will open the centre before Black has connected rooks, either with dxc5 or f4. There were still some workarounds like 18...Rxb1!? 19.Qxb1 Qa6 followed by ...Ke8-d8-c7 or ...f5. 20.a4!? 20.Be3 cxd4 21.cxd4 f5= 20.f3 Ke8 21.Kf2 Kd8 22.a4 Kc7= 20...f5 21.exf6 Nxf6 22.Qb5 Qxb5 23.axb5 Kf7 24.Bf4 cxd4 25.cxd4 Rc8 19.0-0 Rb6 20.Qc2 The problem is that Black cannot prevent f4-f5 in the long term, except by playing the (undesirable) ...f5 himself. Then White may be able to play g4, but definitely taking on f6 is also an option. Rh8?! This is a 'nothing' move. Against ... Nc6 White might well have intended Qh7, but then again he might not, and removing that optionality is not worth one tempo. 20...Qxa3 21.Bc1 Qa6 22.Rb2!± A 'computer move' which has the idea of Ra2 and Ba3. 20...f5 21.exf6 Nxf6 22.Rxb6 axb6 23.Nf4 Kf7 24.Re1± The lesser evil was probably 20...Nb8! 21.a4 Nbc6 which stalls the idea of Bc1-a3 while also cuing up ...Ke8-d7. 21.a4 Ke8 22.Rb4 It seems like White has decided to try and play Ba3 without improving Black's structure. 22.Rxb6!? axb6 23.Bc1± 22...Nc6?! 23.f4! Ne7 After all Black's dithering it seems he now has a nearly lost position. 23...Nxb4? 24.cxb4 Qa6 24...Rxb4 25.Qc3+- 25.b5 Qb7 26.Bb4+- 24.Rfb1 f5 25.Rb5 Qa6 26.Bc1 Kf7?! Black makes a decision to more or less sit tight. It was possible to try and run the gauntlet: 26...g6 27.Ba3 Rxb5 28.Rxb5 gxh5± though White has numerous appealing options, like the piece sacrifice 29.Bxe7 Kxe7 30.Ng3 h4 31.Nxf5+ exf5 32.Qxf5 with a strong attack. 27.Ba3 Rhb8 28.Bxe7 Kxe7 29.g4 Rxb5 30.axb5 Rxb5 31.gxf5 Rxb1+ 32.Qxb1 exf5 33.Ng3!+- The f5-pawn is doomed anyway and it's better to take there with the knight, so that he can continue on his route to d6 in some lines. White finishes very crisply. Qb6 34.Nxf5+ Kf8 35.Qa1 Qe6 36.Ng3 Qg4 37.Kg2 Qxf4 38.Qxa7 Ke7 39.Qa3+ Kd8 40.Qd6 g5 41.hxg6 h5 42.g7 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vachier-Lagrave,M-Nepomniachtchi,I-1–02020C18FIDE Candidates7

Vachier-Lagrave vs Nepomniachtchi

Vachier-Lagrave vs Nepomniachtchi | Photo: Lennart Ootes/FIDE

How was the atmosphere during the tournament, which was perhaps the only big sporting event that wasn’t cancelled completely?

The atmosphere was tense. But once the tournament commenced, I was completely focused on the games. The authorities were conducting medical check-ups. There was also social distancing and the frequent use of hand sanitizers, something we were not used to earlier, but were bound to learn later as I am learning right now after returning to France. In a way, all these measures were a preparation for what was awaiting us. I started to experience it on my return journey at the Amsterdam airport which was completely empty.

How unsettling was it to play in the tournament given what was going on in the world?

The mood surely wasn’t great. I was constantly keeping myself updated with the news around the world and from France in particular. I was trying to keep in touch with family and friends. But since it was a very important tournament, I tried to keep my preparation at the highest level. Of course, you cannot exclude the thoughts of the situation in the world completely but I tried to avoid disturbing my chess.

Wasn't it strange that when the world of sports had come to a standstill, this tournament still went ahead for whatever length it did?

Yes, but at the same time when other sports events started getting cancelled, some of us had either arrived or were in the process of arriving in Yekaterinburg. Also, it’s a bit different when you have only eight players, a few seconds, arbiters and journalists at an event. This environment is much easier to control. Moreover, at the time when the tournament started, there were very few Covid-19 cases in Yekaterinburg. It wasn’t a hotspot. The organizers took a lot of effort to get the tournament work smoothly apart from the opening ceremony which was bizarre.

What was more adventurous: going to the tournament or returning home, as both involved last minute travel planning and bureaucratic formalities?

The main difficulty to go to Yekaterinburg was that none of my seconds could accompany me. It wasn’t possible because of the little time they had to prepare. I wanted some of my team members to join me at a later date but that was impossible as the lockdown in France had been fully implemented by then. So I had to go alone. I avoided going through Moscow as the authorities there had announced quarantine for every arrival to the city. I wasn’t sure if it was for people in transit. I didn’t take a chance and took the option of taking a flight to Yekaterinburg from Istanbul.

The return trip was comparatively much easier. When we learned about Russia closing borders, we packed and started arranging for flights. Some players managed to get on commercial flights while Fabi, I and a few members of the media rented a chartered flight to Rotterdam. There were some bureaucratic delays. But I made it to my home in Paris and by now, from what I have been told, all the other players have made it to their homes too.

Were you a bit disappointed that the tournament was halted at a point when you had clearly gained momentum?

Not really. Because my general attitude towards the tournament was that it could stop any moment. So I took it game by game. Maybe, given my form, it would have been better for me to keep playing but it’s not something I am complaining about. The general situation in the world is more important than not being able to complete a chess tournament. It’s debatable if at some point the tournament should have been cancelled. But the organizers tried to make it run smoothly. And it did run smoothly.

Of course, we knew that either an order by the Russian authorities or other countries announcing a flight ban or if one of the players had tested positive, the tournament would have been stopped. The good thing was no one fell sick at the tournament. It was definitely weird to play a chess tournament at this period of time. But I managed to focus on chess and blocked all negative thoughts.

Could you have imagined your first Candidates tournament would be so adventurous?

My qualification process for the Candidates has been adventurous too. The first time I got a real chance to qualify was way back in 2013. To say that I had been pretty unlucky so far is an understatement. I guess my eventual qualification was bound to happen in an out of ordinary way.

How do you plan to spend your time during the lockdown period?

I just had a virtual reunion with my high school friends. I have to figure out what to do in order to maintain my chess form and my daily exercise routine. It’s going to be complicated to do sports these days. But before everything else, I am going to relax for a couple of days.

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Dhananjay is a Paris based journalist and a chess enthusiast. While he enjoys playing the game, he is more fascinated by the drama and history associated with it.

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