Battles in Hastings

by Jonathan Speelman
1/2/2022 – Jon Speelman looks forwards and backwards as we enter the new year, looking at a game between Magnus Carlsen and World Rapid Champion Nodirbek Abdusattorov after recapping what went on in 2021. He also analyses three games from previous editions of the traditional Hastings Tournament, incluidng one of his, in which he played his “most outrageous move ever”! | Photo: Nigel Short, Lev Psakhis and Jon Speelman in Hastings (c. 1987) / Nigel Short’s Facebook page

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Looking forwards and backwards

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

A very Happy New Year to all as we stagger into 2022 at a time when traditionally we look both forwards and backwards.

Beset by Covid, 2021 was another internet chess year with numerous tournaments centred mostly on European time zones — which was fairly okay for the Americans too but tough on the Asians starting rounds very late in the evening.

Although the internet tournaments are splendid to watch — and indeed stream — they do tend to blend into each other, at least for me: and I wonder how easily even the players themselves can differentiate the various events when they were often sitting at the same desks against more or less the same sets of opponents?

What I do know without recourse to a search engine is that Magnus Carlsen won his own Grand Prix of tournaments, the Meltwater Champions Chess Tour. Carlsen played a huge number of internet games over the year, but of course he also played over the board (and these are easier to remember since there is geography to differentiate them).

Wijk aan Zee didn’t go especially well for him and resulted in a surprise victory for Jorden Van Foresst, who beat Anish Giri in a play-off. Carlsen reached the semifinal of the World Cup near Sochi before losing out to Jan-Krzysztof Duda, and then won the Norway Chess Tournament first equal with Alireza Firouzja but first on tie-break. Of course, he then defended his world title against Ian Nepomniachtchi in Dubai with relative ease. (It looked “easy” with hindsight, but if game 6 had gone differently, the match would surely haver been entirely different).  

The other man of the year was undoubtedly Firouzja, whose brilliant performances at the Grand Swiss in Riga and then the European Teams in Slovenia propelled him beyond the 2800 barrier to second in the world.

Alierza Firouzja

Alireza Firouzja at the Grand Swiss in Riga | Photo: Anna Shtourman

Carlsen has now declared that he will defend his world title only against Firouzja were he to win the Candidates next summer. But I trust it wouldn’t be rude to suggest that this is at least partly an initial negotiating position...

I’m writing this on Thursday December 30, a little before the second day of play in the world blitz in Warsaw. The rapidplay finished yesterday with a quadruple tie for first between — in tiebreak order — Nodirbek Abdussatorov, Nepomniachtchi, Carlsen and Fabiano Caruana. According to the  regulations they shared the prize money, but only the top two played off for the title. And Abdussaturov beat Nepo to become the new world rapidplay champion – a brilliant result for the seventeen-year-old Uzkek: Bravo!

Carlsen, who had gone into the tournament as wold champion at everything that FIDE has a championship for — classical, rapidplay and blitz — greatly harmed his chances in the first game of the final day when he pushed his luck against Abdussaturov in this position:

 
Abdusattorov vs. Carlsen
Black to play

Of course, 51...Qxh5 draws immediately, but Carlsen tried 51...f5 and later lost when Abdussaturov shepherded  the h-pawn through. The exact details aren’t that exciting — tablebases tell us that it was drawn for a long time, but eventually even Carlsen couldn’t avoid faltering.

But the really interesting question is whether Carlsen should regret his decision. It didn’t work out this time and seemed unnecessary (especially with hindsight) since he was sole leader at the time. But he’s based his success on pushing and pushing, most often winning in the end, sometimes having to defend and succeeding and only occasionally actually losing. And presumably he should continue to do so, perhaps just occasionally showing more caution when the tournament or match position dictates this.

 
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1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 e5 3.Nf3 Nc6 4.e4 Bb4 5.d3 d6 6.a3 Bc5 7.b4 Bb6 8.Na4 Bg4 9.Nxb6 axb6 10.Bb2 Bxf3 11.Qxf3 Nd7 12.g3 Qf6 13.Qd1 Nf8 14.Bg2 Ne6 15.0-0 g5 16.Bh3 h5 17.Bxe6 Qxe6 18.b5 Nb8 19.f4 gxf4 20.gxf4 Nd7 21.Kh1 Qg4 22.Qf3 f6 23.Qe3 0-0-0 24.f5 h4 25.Rg1 Qh5 26.Rg6 Rdg8 27.Rag1 Rxg6 28.fxg6 Rg8 29.g7 Qh7 30.Qh3 Rxg7 31.Rxg7 Qxg7 32.Qxh4 Nc5 33.Bc1 c6 34.bxc6 bxc6 35.Qh3+ Kb7 36.Qf3 Qh7 37.Bd2 Ka6 38.Kg2 Qg7+ 39.Kf1 Qh7 40.h3 d5 41.Qf5 Qg8 42.cxd5 cxd5 43.exd5 Qxd5 44.Ke2 Kb5 45.Be3 Qg2+ 46.Bf2 Ka4 47.h4 e4 48.dxe4 Nxe4 49.Qf3 Qg6 50.h5 Qe8 51.Be3
51...f5?! After a very tough battle in which he came close to gainign a big advantage, Carlsen could have forced an immediate draw with Qxh5. Staying true to himself, he pushed his luck. But given the tournament position - he would have remained at least firsy equal - and, with lashes of hindsight, he should probably have bailed out. 51...Qxh5= 52.h6 Qe5 53.Kf1 Qd5 54.Kg2 Qg8+ 55.Kh3 Ng5+ 56.Bxg5 Qxg5 57.Qc6+ Kxa3 58.Qc3+ Ka4 59.Qc4+ Ka5 60.Qc3+ Ka4 61.Qg7!
Tablebases tell us that this is drawn and it remained so for a long time, but White has excellent practical wining chances and in the end he won through. 61...Qe3+ 62.Kh4 f4 63.Qd7+ b5 64.h7 Qe5 65.Kg4 f3 66.Kxf3 Qf6+ 67.Ke4 Qh4+ 68.Kd5 Qh5+ 69.Kc6 Qg6+ 70.Kc7 Qg3+ 71.Kb7 Qf3+ 72.Ka6 Qf6+ 73.Ka7 Qf2+ 74.Kb7 Qf3+ 75.Qc6 Qf7+ 76.Qc7 Qf3+ 77.Ka6 Qa8+ 78.Kb6 Qh8 79.Qc2+ Ka3 80.Qd3+
80...Ka2?! Apparently this is the first time that it crossed into a win - Kb2 or a4 would draw. Of course in practice in a blitz game this was all almost irrelevant. Carlsen gave check whenver possible, but was very likely to give the wrong one at sonme moment. 81.Kc5?! 81.Qg6! "wins" - Black starts giving check but the king can hide on c1, or h1 Qb8+ 82.Kc5 Qa7+ 83.Kd5 Qb7+ 84.Kd4 Qd7+ 85.Ke4 Qe7+ 86.Kd3 Qd7+ 86...Qa3+ 87.Ke2 Qb2+ 88.Kf1 Qa1+ 89.Kg2 Qb2+ 90.Kh1 Qa1+ 91.Qg1 87.Kc2 Qc7+ 88.Kd1 Qd7+ 89.Kc1 Qd4 90.Qa6+ Kb3 91.Qxb5+ Ka3 92.Qa6+ Kb3 93.Qb7+ Ka3 94.Qa8+ Kb3 95.h8Q 81...b4?! Qf8+ and Qc8+ apparently "draw" 82.Qd2+ Ka1?! 83.Qd4+!
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Abdusattorov,N2633Carlsen,M28561–02021A28World Rapid 202110.1

Magnus Carlsen, Nodirbek Abdusattorov

Magnus Carlsen facing Nodirbek Abdusattorov | Photo: World Rapid and Blitz Championship

It’s now a day later and the blitz has finished too. (As readers will know) Levon Aronian was leading after day 1 and kept going for much of the day, but crashed in the final rounds. Maxime Vachier-Lagrave beat Carlsen in the final round to share first with Duda and Firouzja and, as with the rapid, it was the first two who played off, with MV-L becoming the world champion.   

Looking forward to this year, Wijk starts in less than a fortnight with a very interesting field headed by Carlsen and Caruana. There will be most of the traditional tournaments with luck and the Candidates, which according to FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich has been pencilled in in the summer, possibly in Madrid, with the next World Championship early in 2023.

Let’s hope, at least, that the proportion of over-the-board tournaments increases. This would not only be good news for us the chess viewing public but infinitely more important an indication that the world situation was improving.

I suppose I should nominate a “game of the year” and the one that sticks in the mind at the moment — not because it was such a wonderful game in itself but because of its length and importance is game 6 in Dubai. It’s been analysed at length on the ChesBase site and elsewhere, so I’m not actually going to give it here again, but perhaps readers would like to make their own suggestions and I can show some of them here in the next few articles.

Ian Nepomniachtchi, Magnus Carlsen

Ian Nepomniachtchi and Magnus Carlsen during the memorable sixth game of their World Championship match | Photo: Niki Riga

The traditional Hastings Tournament

For many years I used to spend New Year at Hastings, and indeed I have the record for the most games played in the Hastings premier by any one player, which is somewhere round about 236 if I remember correctly.

I thought I’d finish with some memories from Hastings starting coincidentally with two very rare losses as White by Ulf Andersson. This is absolutely not because I have anything against Ulf. He’s a very nice chap and a wonderful chess player who is able to retreat and keep his position intact in a way that I’ve never encountered in anybody else. In over a dozen classical games with him, I quite often got positions where I thought I was attacking but they evaporated and we had a lot of draws and a single win for him. But these two are both iconic — for the second I’ve repeated my notes from a previous column

When I started thinking about my own games in Hastings, there were huge numbers of draws, and the losses included several to Evgeny Bareev against whom I didn’t do too badly elsewhere but who had a huge plus score on the south coast. Of the wins, there was a Caro-Kann against Nigel Short — and, of course, the game against Lev Psakhis, in which I played my most outrageous move ever!

 
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1.Nf3 g6 2.e4 d6 3.d4 Nf6 4.Nbd2 Bg7 5.Bd3 0-0 6.0-0 Nc6 7.c3 e5 8.dxe5 Nxe5 9.Nxe5 dxe5 10.Qe2 Bh6 11.Rd1 Qe7 12.b4 Bg4 13.f3 Be6 14.Bb2 a5 15.a3 Nh5 16.g3 Rfd8 17.Kh1 Rd7 18.Bc2 Rad8 19.Nf1 Rxd1 20.Rxd1 Rxd1 21.Qxd1 Bc4 22.Nd2 Bxd2 23.Qxd2 Qe6 24.Kg2 Kg7 25.Bc1 Bb3 26.Bd3 Bc4 27.Bb1 Nf6 28.Qd8 Qa6 29.Kf2 Bf1 30.Qd1 Bc4 31.Bc2 Qe6 32.Kg2 h6 33.Be3 g5 34.Qd2 Ne8 35.Qd8 Nf6
36.Qxc7? Falling into a very pretty trap. Qh3+!
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Andersson,U2535Hartston,W24200–11972B07Hastings 72736
Andersson,U-Basman,M-0–11974E18Hastings 747511
Psakhis,L2575Speelman,J26150–11987D21Hastings

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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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