Backwards and forwards

by Jonathan Speelman
1/3/2021 – Star columnist Jon Speelman recaps what he describes as an “unpr******ted” year, noting that the u-word is “a screen behind the comforting foliage of which gormless politicians have hidden”. Speelman then analyses remarkable wins by Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Daniil Dubov, Hikaru Nakamura and Magnus Carlsen. | Photos: Niki Riga / Lennart Ootes

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Recap of an unpr******ted year

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

A very Happy New Year to readers as we leave 2020 behind us.

A truly ghastly year, the effects of the pandemic were mitigated in chess terms by online activity which rose to levels  both of quantity and quality which I almost wrote were unpr******ted.

Elsewhere, I have advocated instant execution for public use of the u-word: a screen behind the comforting foliage of which gormless politicians have hidden. So we’ll make do with some near synonyms — extraordinary levels of online activity, highly unusual ones, unparalleled.

This is the time for looking both backwards and forwards, and we’ll start with a short summary of 2020. Prior to the lockdowns, Wijk aan Zee was won at a canter by Fabiano Caruana who drew five of his first six games but finished with 6½/7.

Maxime Vachier-LagraveFIDE decided to go ahead with the Candidates tournament in Yekaterinburg in March and got halfway through. Ding Liren, who had had to spend time in quarantine on arrival in Moscow, played way below par, though he did beat Caruana. Ian Nepomniachtchi was leading until the final round when Maxime Vachier-Lagrave beat him and overtook him on tie-break at which stage the second half of the tournament had to be postponed, since Russia was about to close its airspace.

As political manoeuvring has continued regarding the second half — now I believe  scheduled to resume in the spring of this year, probably again in Ekaterinburg — that last round game loomed ever larger in its importance. It was a very good effort by MVL, and I’m reprising it here.

Most of the rest of the year’s chess was online, though there have been some smaller tournaments and league events face to face and a couple of big ones. Biel was played in July with screens between the players for all the tournaments, apart from the blitz — in which the screens would inevitably have led to bruised hands. Pentala Harikrishna won the main event (there was also chess960, rapidplay and blitz) ahead of Michael Adams. 

The Norway tournament was postponed from June until October, and it was won by Carlsen. And the Russian Championship at the Moscow Central Chess Club last month was won by Nepomniachtchi after Daniil Dubov beat the then co-leader with Nepo, Sergey Karjakin, in the last round.

Carlsen’s opening specialist, Dubov, is a tremendous talent and beat Carlsen himself in the Airthing Masters on New Year’s Eve. I think that his superbly hackety victory against Karjakin was one of the games of the year.

Daniil Dubov

Daniil Dubov | Photo: Niki Riga

The online activity has seen many victories for Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura, who is nowadays not just a wonderful chess player but also a top level streamer — indeed the online gaming community regard the two activities as being in the other order.

The final between Carlsen and Nakamura at the end of the Carlsen Chess Tour was splendid, and I’ve included two of the best games from there.

The top guys have had to raise their game not only at blitz but also bullet chess and Alireza Firouzja has shown his mettle at this especially, beating Carlsen himself by a significant margin in their 200+ game bullet match in April.

Overall, there was plenty of chess in 2020, even if it wasn’t what we’re used to. I’ve done this mostly off the top of my head, so I may have left something significant out. Please complain in the comments if you like... 

As to this year, Wijk aan Zee will be starting in a fortnight over the board, but it’s just the top tournament without spectators. The Candidates will presumably resume as advertised and the Olympiad is due to be in Moscow in the summer. Beyond that, we’ll see, but there will be the constant accompaniment of top-class online tournaments.

Hikaru Nakamura

Hikaru Nakamura | Photo: Niki Riga

Carlsen dominated the ether in 2020, though Nakamura ran him very close over an extended match and Firouzja began to show his mettle. MVL and Nepo will start the second half of the Candidates in prime position, and Dubov showed his fantastic talent at times. There will surely be one or more players who will stand out from the crowd in 2021. It will be fascinating to see who.

[Maxime Vachier-Lagrave’s photo: Lennart Ootes / FIDE]

 
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1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3 Bxc3+ 6.bxc3 Ne7 The Winawer is unbelievably complicated, and I've always disliked it myself from both sides since both are lost - White on the queenside, Black on the dark squares - so it's a question of who is more lost. My notes on the opening are very rough, and I really only understand this game properly from the moment when battle was joined earnest. 6...Ne7 is the mian move and Qa5 and Qc7 are also played a lot. 6...Qa5 6...Qc7 7.h4 7.Qg4 is the old main line when Black must choose between Qxg7 and 0-0. 7...Qc7 8.h5 h6 8...cxd4 9.cxd4 9.h6 Qxe5+ 10.Be2 d3 11.Qxd3 9...Qc3+ 10.Bd2 Qxd4 11.Nf3 Qe4+ 12.Be2 Nf5 is critical. Engines tell me that it's about equal. 9.Rb1 b6 10.Qg4 Rg8 Given that he plays Kf8 next move, perhaps he should have done so immediately. 10...Kf8 11.Rh3 Ba6 11.Bb5+ 11.Bd3 Ba6 11...Kf8 of course is also possible 12.Bh7 Kf8 13.Bxg8 Nxg8 White has won the exchange but is very weak on the white squares. 11...Kf8 The idea of the check is that if 11...Bd7 12.Bd3 White has prevented Ba6. 11...Nbc6 12.Bd3
12...Ba6 12...cxd4 13.cxd4 Ba6 would have avoided MV-L's next move, though it's very hard to tell whether this would have been better than the game. 13.dxc5 A big decision, opening up the centre to try to take advantage of Black's disorganised kingside. Bxd3 14.cxd3 Nd7 14...Qxe5+ 15.Ne2 Nd7 16.Bf4 Qf5 16...Qf6 17.Qxf5 Nxf5 18.c6 Nb8 19.g4 Ne7 20.c7 Nbc6 21.c4 21.Nd4 Ke8 22.Nxc6 Nxc6 23.c4 d4 23...dxc4 24.dxc4 e5 25.Be3 Kd7 24.Bg3 f6 25.Rb5 Kd7 26.Kd2 15.d4 bxc5 16.Qd1
White has developed only a single piece, the b1-rook, but the king on f8 and rook on g8 are in such a tangle that he was soon able to seize the intitiative. 16...Qa5 17.Bd2 Rb8 18.Ne2 c4!? Closing the queenside but weakening the dark squares. I guess that Nepo should have reconsidered himself to playing f6 to sort his king out. One fairly sensible line goes 18...Rxb1 19.Qxb1 Qa6 20.a4 cxd4 21.cxd4 f6 22.exf6 Nxf6 23.f3 Kf7 24.Kf2 19.0-0 Rb6 20.Qc2 Rh8 21.a4 Ke8 22.Rb4!
22...Nc6 23.f4! Ne7 Watching at the time, I wondered whether Black could take the exchange and live, but after 23...Nxb4 24.cxb4 Qa6 24...Rxb4 25.Qc3 25.f5 ia actually even stronger than b5 first. 25.b5 Qc8 25...Qb7 26.Bb4 26.f5 26.Bb4 Qd8 26...c3 27.Rf3 Qc4 28.Ba3 27.f5 Qg5 28.fxe6 Qe3+ 28...fxe6 29.Kh2 Rxe6 30.Qf5 Nxe5 31.Nf4 Qe4 32.Nxe6 Qxf5 33.Nxg7+ Kd7 34.Nxf5 25...exf5 26.Qxf5 Rf8 27.Nf4 Qb7 28.b5 and White will soon crash through. 24.Rfb1 f5 24...f6 25.f5 Nxf5 26.Rxb6 axb6 27.Nf4 Kf7 28.Rf1 Rf8 29.Nxe6 25.Rb5 White can also try 25.exf6 Nxf6 25...gxf6 26.f5 e5 26...Nxf5 27.Nf4 26.f5 25...Qa6 26.Bc1 Kf7 27.Ba3 Rhb8
Black is a single move away form consolidating but that move proves huge. 28.Bxe7! Kxe7 29.g4! Rxb5 If 29...fxg4 there are different sequences to break through, all of course depending on playing f5. 30.Rxb6 30.Qh7 Kf7 31.f5 30...Rxb6 31.Rf1 Kd8 31...Rb3 32.f5 Qb6 33.a5 32.f5 Qa5 33.fxe6 Rxe6 34.Qh7 Re7 35.Qg8+ Kc7 36.Nf4 Nb6 37.Qf8 30.axb5 Rxb5 31.gxf5 Rxb1+ 32.Qxb1 exf5 33.Ng3
33...Qb6?! 33...g6! was a much tougher defence, though White is better (and engines would win it) 34.Kf2 Qe6 35.hxg6 Qxg6 36.Qb7 h5 37.Qxd5 h4 37...a5 is actually more complicated than h4. 38.Qxa5 38.Qh1 a4 39.Ne2 38...h4 39.Qa3+ Kd8 40.Ne2 h3 41.Qa8+ Kc7 42.Qf3
Black plays 33...g6 and a5 rather than h4. White is more or less in control now.
38.Qd6+ Qxd6 39.Nxf5+ Ke6 40.Nxd6 Kd5 41.Kf3 41.f5 Nxe5 42.dxe5 Kxe5 43.Nxc4+ Kxf5 44.Na3 Ke4 45.Kg2 Kd3 46.c4 Kd4 47.Kh3 a5 48.Kxh4 a4 48...Kc5 49.Kg3 Kb4 50.Kf2 49.Kg3 Kc5 50.Kf3 Kb4 51.Ke2 Kxa3 52.c5 Kb2 53.c6 a3 54.c7 a2 41...a5 42.Nb5 Nb6 43.f5 a4 44.e6 Nc8 45.Nc7+ Kd6
Black plays g6 and h4 rather than a5 46.f6!
34.Nxf5+ Kf8 35.Qa1 Qe6 36.Ng3 Qg4 37.Kg2 Qxf4 38.Qxa7 Ke7 39.Qa3+ Kd8 40.Qd6
40...g5 This desperate lunge doesn't help. 41.hxg6 h5 42.g7 And Nepo resigned. An unbelievably complicated battle very well handled by MV-L and of huge importance to world chess.
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vachier Lagrave,M2767Nepomniachtchi,I27741–02020C19FIDE Candidates 20207
Dubov,D2702Karjakin,S27521–02020C5373rd ch-RUS 202011
Nakamura,H2736Carlsen,M28631–02020C65Carlsen Tour Final 20202.73
Carlsen,M2863Nakamura,H27361–02020E47Carlsen Tour Final 20202.61


Fascinated by the French Winawer

The Winawer Variation in just 60 minutes - that can only work by reducing it to a clear repertoire for Black and, where possible, general recommendations rather than variations. Alexei Shirov was surprised at how quickly he managed to make of the French Winawer an opening he himself could play. And now he will let you share in his conclusions.


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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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