9/6/2020 – Star columnist Jon Speelman was asked to write about Mikhail Tal, and he happily obliged. Speelman points out that, had Misha Tal been alive today, he would certainly be playing blitz and bullet online, and adds, “He was able to play extremely strongly, even in a state in which the rest of us would have struggled to remain upright”. | Pictured: Tal analysing with Dutch IM Coen Zuidema in Wijk aan Zee 1973 | Photo: Dutch National Archive
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The people’s champion
[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]
When I stream at twitch.tv/jonspeelman — at the moment rather sporadically — I sometimes ask for ideas for this column. An Indian guy suggested that I do one on Mikhail Tal, and while we have seen some Tal games recently (notably when he splatted me at the Subotica Interzonal in 1987) I’m very happy to oblige.
In order to become a grandmaster you have at some stage to be obsessed by chess to the point of being in love with the game. It doesn’t have to persist, and while I myself still very much enjoy both playing and watching chess, my relationship with the game has matured to something more akin to a long term marriage than the passion of youth.
Even the world's very best players don’t necessarily have to be crazy about the game — though they presumably very much like winning. And we are very lucky at the moment to have a world champion in Magnus Carlsen who not only obviously really likes playing but is also at times able to take himself sufficiently unseriously to play extended bullet sessions in which he’s bound to lose a serious number of games.
This is something which you couldn’t possibly imagine the Patriarch Mikhail Botvinnk doing (had the technology been available when he reigned supreme): and indeed Botvinnik reportedly disapproved of blitz chess. But you could certainly see Misha Tal playing blitz and bullet on the internet — he was able to play extremely strongly, even in a state in which the rest of us would have struggled to remain upright.
With famous classical examples from the works of the giants, the author talks in detail about principles of chess and methods of play that we can use during every stage of the game.
I discovered this at the end of the Montetaxco Interzonal in Mexico 1985 — in the cycle which preceded the one in which I qualified to the Candidates via Subotica. I had a reasonable tournament but was never in the mix to qualify, while Tal qualified coming third behind Jan Timman and Jesus Nogueiras.
During and after the tournament there were a couple of times when Tal showed just how much he loved chess and how unflappable he was.
Tal vs. Saeed, 1985
Position after 41...Rf6
In round 3, Tal adjourned against Ahmed Saeed Saeed from the UAE about here. After a couple of hours’ play Tal won, but in the post-mortem after he’d already shown his opponent how to defend, they realized that Black's queenside pawns had been placed wrongly on the board — presumably on a6 and b7. After some sort of appeal by Saeed, it was agreed that they should play again, and Tal calmly accepted this and beat Saeed a different way!
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1.c4e62.Nc3Nf63.d4d54.Bg5Nbd75.e3c66.cxd5exd57.Bd3Be78.Qc20-08...Nh59.Bxe7Qxe710.Nge2g6
is the main line nowadays. Black waits for White to castle and then follows
him with his king to the same side of the board.9.Nf3Re810.0-0Nf811.a3Unusual and surely designed to confuse his opponent. Instead11.Rae1Ne412.Bxe7Qxe713.Bxe4dxe414.Nd2f515.f3exf316.Nxf3Be617.e4fxe418.Rxe4is one critical line which is supposed to be fine for Black if he knows
what he's doing.Rad819.Rfe1Qf620.Re5Ng621.Ne4Qf822.Neg5Bf723.Nxf7Qxf724.Ng5Rxe525.Nxf7Rxe1+26.Kf2Rde827.Ne5Nxe528.Kxe1Nf3+29.Kf2Nxd430.Qa4Rf8+31.Ke3Nf5+32.Ke4a633.Ke5Ne334.Kd6Nd535.Qe4g636.g4g537.Qe6+Kg738.Kc5h639.a3Rf740.b4Re741.Qc8Rc742.Qd8Rf743.Qd6Re744.a4Rf745.Qe5+Kh746.h4gxh447.Qh5Kg748.g5hxg549.Qxg5+Kf850.Qxh4Ke851.Qh8+Kd752.a5Ke653.Qe8+Re754.Qg6+Nf655.Kb6Rd756.Ka7Re757.Kb8Rd758.Kc8Re759.Qh6Kf760.Qf4Ke661.Qe3+Kf762.Qh6Ke663.Qg6Rf764.Qd3Re765.Qh3+Kf766.Kd8Re8+67.Kc7Re7+68.Kd6Ne4#0-1 (68) Bu Xiangzhi (2691)-Nakamura,H (2670) Gibraltar ENG
200811.Bxf6Bxf612.b4starts the classic minority attack.and11.h3which was first popularised by Anatoly Karpov is probably the main line
nowadays; one point being that ifNe412.Bf411...Ng611...Ne4
Relevant:11...Ne412.Bf4Ng513.Nxg5Bxg514.Bxg5Qxg515.Rae1Bd716.f4Qh617.Qf2Re718.f5g619.e4dxe420.Nxe4gxf521.Qg3+Kh822.Nd6f423.Rxe7Qxd624.Rxd7Qxd725.Qxf4Rd826.Qf6+Kg827.Kh1Qxd428.Qxf7+Kh829.Qe7Ng630.Bxg6hxg631.h3b532.Rf6Rg833.Rxc6Rg734.Qg5Kh735.Kh2b436.Rf6bxa337.bxa3Qc438.Rf4Qc739.Qh4+Kg840.Qg3a541.a4Petrosian,T (2605) -Beliavsky,A (2570) Moscow 1983 1-012.Ne5Ng412...Nxe513.dxe5Ng414.Bxh7+Kh815.Bf4may well be fine for Black, but you'd
need a lot of courage to play this against Tal.13.Bxe7Qxe714.Nxg4Bxg415.Rae1
18...c5?!In pricniple Black would like to get some
activity in the centre, but this encourages f6 which can now not be met by
Qxf6.19.f6g620.Qh4cxd421.Qh6Ne622.exd4Qf823.Qh4Nc724.Qg3Rac825.Rxe8Qxe826.Re1Be627.h4Qf828.Qf4h629.Bb1Kh830.Re3b631.Bd3Kg832.Ne2Kh8
33.Qe5?!Up to here, Tal has been outplaying his
opponent so easily that he must have got complacent.33.Rg3Ne834.Qe5Nd635.Bxg6is crushing.33...Bg434.Nf4?34.Qf4Bxe235.Rxe2Ne636.Rxe6fxe637.Bxg6keeps control.34...Re835.Qxc7Rxe336.Nxg6+fxg637.Bxg6Qg838.Qf4?38.f7Qf839.Qf4Re1+40.Kh2Re641.Qxg4reaches the
game while avoiding a trick that draws.38...Re1+38...Qxg639.f7Qb1+40.Kh2Rh3+!41.gxh3Qxb2+42.Kg3Qxa3+43.Kxg4Kg7should be a draw.39.Kh2Qf840.f7Re641.Qxg4
41...Rf6And around here they resumed,
initially with the pawns on a6 and b7!. I don't know how Tal won the first
time, but this is the score which was recorded in the tournament book later:42.Qg3Re643.h5Re744.Qg4Qd845.Kg1Qf846.Kf2Qd847.g3Qf848.Kg2Qd849.Qf5Kg750.Bh7Rxf751.Qg6+Kf852.Qxh6+Rg753.Bf5Qe754.Kh3Qg555.Qxg5Rxg556.Bg6!
This very pretty move traps the rook. Of course
it wouldn't matter if the pawns were on a6 and b7 since White could sitll
easily force zugzwang.56...Kg757.Kh4Kh658.a41–0
Our experts show, using the games of Botvinnik, how to employ specific openings successfully, which model strategies are present in specific structures, how to find tactical solutions and rules for how to bring endings to a successful conclusion
My second at Montetaxco was Will Watson, the magnificent attacking player who — I think it was Boris Spassky — was described as a “drunken machine gunner”, who later became a very successful lawyer.
At dinner one day during the tournament, one of the other player’s seconds decided to have dinner with us rather than with his principal and his wife. Afterwards one of the iconic conversations in chess history took place, and it went something like:
Principal: “Are you happy?”
Second: “Are you bothering me?”
Principal: “Are you happy?”
Second: “Are you bothering me?”
After which the second was sacked! He definitely lasted longer than I did when I was Victor Korchnoi’s second at the Montpellier Candidates later that year.
After the tournament finished, Will asked Tal if he could play some blitz. Tal was drinking and said that they could do it later, and at some time in the wee hours with Tal fairly stocious Will played him and, not wanting to take advantage of his hero, had a very polite series of games.
When Will had finished, Guillermo Garcia, the Cuban who won one of the big US Opens at one stage (perhaps the World Open?) and very sadly died in a car crash in 1990, sat down opposite the very drunk Tal and set about killing him, drunk or not. On the contrary, Tal slaughtered him!
Tal’s feeling for the initiative and sacrifice has never been bettered.
I could have chosen any of dozens of his games and have gone for this one from the 1960 World Championship match, which I’ve re-annotated taking some notice of the prognostications of our silicon lords and masters, but not too much.
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1.c4Nf62.Nf3g63.g3Bg74.Bg20-05.d4d66.Nc3Nbd77.0-0e58.e4c69.h3Qb610.d510.Re1is most common when Black ususally surrendes the
centre immediately with exd4, since if Re8 d5 White can reasonably claim that
Re1 is more useful than Re8.exd410...Re811.d511.Nxd4Re810.c5dxc511.dxe5Ne812.e6fxe6is critical and was played wth success by
Anatoly Karpov several times in the 1990s with wins against John Nunn twice
and Judit Polgar.10...cxd511.cxd5Nc512.Ne1Bd713.Nd3Nxd314.Qxd3Rfc8If14...Nh515.Be3Qd8Tal disliked16.Qe2to prevent f5 for the
monment, though in fact16.Nb5!Bxb517.Qxb5looks better, when iff518.exf5gxf519.Bf3Nf620.Rac1Black of course has practical play but
it's a bit dubious.16...Qe8preparing f5 (when Black could recapture with
the g-pawn since the queen would then defend h5) is perfectly decent.15.Rb1Nh5This is definitely what Black wants to play and surely the right thing to
do against Botvinnik, who above all craved control of the poition. But given
that the tactics shouldn't quite work for Black after Nh5, then simply15...Qd8was perhaps better "theoretically speaking".16.Be3Qb417.Qe2Rc418.Rfc1Rac819.Kh2Black's build up on the queenside looks impressive but his
a-pawn is hanging and after19.a3Qb319...Qa520.Bf1Qd821.Qe1
and Black will have to sacrifice the exchange somehow, probably withRd420.Bxa7b621.Bf119...f520.exf5Bxf521.Ra1
Certainly not21.Ne4??Rxe4!22.Rxc8+Bxc8and wins.21...Nf4!?This caused a sensation
at the time, and apparently the players had to be moved away form the main
hall due to the hubbub. It's not a move you'd consider for long against a
modern chess computer, but they wouldn't be invented for another thirty plus
years, and rather than retreat and allow his opponent to start grinding it
made every sense to gamble.22.gxf4exf423.Bd223.a3!Qb324.Bxa7!
was more or less a refutation.Ra824...b625.a425.Nb5!25.f3Rxa726.Nb5Rxc127.Qe8+Bf828.Rxc1Ra6doesn't work for White.25...Rxc126.Rxc1Be527.Nd4!27.Bf3Bd327...Qa428.Nf3!Rxa729.Nxe5Qe830.Rc7and Black ends up in deep trouble after eg:Ra831.Rxb7Qxe531...Rc832.a432.Qxe5dxe533.Re723...Qxb2?!23...Be5!was Tal's
inital intention but he became concerned by24.f324.Kg1Qxb225.Rcb1Bxb126.Rxb1Qc224...Qxb225.Nd1Qd425...Qxa126.Rxa1Bxa1is possibly
better.26.Rxc4Rxc427.Rc1Rxc128.Bxc1Qxd5when he didn't feel that
he had quite enough29.Bf129.Nf224.Rab1f3
The point, but it
doesn't quite work.25.Rxb2?Cracking under the immense pressure which he
has been put under. Later it was discovered that25.Bxf3Bxb126.Rxb1Qc227.Be4Rxe428.Nxe4!28.Qxe4Be5+28...Be5+29.Kg2Qxb130.Nxd6!
gives the advantage, and in fact afterBxd631.Qe6+Kg732.Qd7+Kg833.Qxc8+Bf834.Qe6+Kg735.Bc3+Kh636.Qf636.d636.Qg4Qf537.Qh4+Qh538.Qxh5+Kxh538...gxh539.Be5Bg740.Bxg7+Kxg741.f4b542.Kf3a539.Be5Be739...Bc540.Bc7Bd441.d6Be542.Bb8Bf643.f4g544.Kf340.Bc736...Qf537.Qh4+Qh538.Qxh5+Kxh538...gxh539.Be5Kg640.d6Kf741.d7Ke742.Bd6+39.Be5Kg539...Be740.Bc7Bg541.f4Bh642.Kg3g543.f5Bg744.d6Be5+45.Kf3Kh646.Bb8Bf647.d7Bd848.Be540.d6
White is simply winning.25...fxe226.Rb3Rd4!27.Be1Be5+28.Kg1Bf4!not28...Rd129.Rxd1exd1Q30.Nxd1Rc131.Bf3Bc232.Bd2Ra133.Rxb7Bxd134.Kg229.Nxe2If29.Ra1Rxc330.Rxc3Rd131.f3Bd229...Rxc130.Nxd4Rxe1+31.Bf1Be432.Ne2Be533.f4Bf634.Rxb7Bxd535.Rc7Bxa2With an immense effort, Botvinnik has avoided immedaite defeat but the
ending is hopeless anyway.36.Rxa7Bc437.Ra8+Kf738.Ra7+Ke639.Ra3d540.Kf2Bh4+41.Kg2Kd642.Ng3Bxg343.Bxc4dxc444.Kxg3Kd545.Ra7c346.Rc7Kd40–1
13...Ng4?!Setting a nice trap, but13...Rb814.Nc4Ba6is better, to challenge
the knight before it gets settled.14.h3?You have to wonder what planet
Gurgenidze was living on. Here he is inviting the most dangerous attacking
player in the world to make a sacrifice. which cursory examination reveals to
be at the very least extremely dangerous.14.Bxg4!Bxg415.Nc4Qf616.Be3With a beautiful knight on c4 White has a very pleasant advantage.14...Nxf2!15.Kxf2Qh4+16.Kf116.Kg1simply drops the rook while if16.g3Bd4+and mate soon follows.16...Bd417.Nd1
17...Qxh3!Very pretty
- and murderous to boot.Even if you didn't see Qxh3, then Bxh3 should have
been enough to deter White from risking 14.h3:17...Bxh318.Ra3Bf518...Bxg2+?19.Kxg2Qxe120.Nf3Qb421.Bd219.Ne3Bxe420.Nxe4Rxe421.Bf3Re522.Qf2and it's still pretty dangerous - though engines give several
paths to equality.18.Bf3Qh219.Ne3f5!Opening up more lines20.Ndc4fxe421.Bxe4Ba6
Even without any analysis it's obvious that with no
good home for his king and pinned to the eyeballs White is going to be
slaughtered.22.Bf3The least bad option. If22.Ke2Qh423.Bf323.Bd3Nxd523...Bxe324.Bxe3Rxe3+!even stronger than Bxc4+25.Kxe3Qd4+26.Ke2Bxc4+etc22...Re523.Ra3Rae824.Bd2Nxd5!25.Bxd5+Rxd526.Ke2Bxe327.Rxe3Bxc4+27...Bxc4+28.Kd1Rxe329.Rxe329.Qxc4Rxe1+30.Kxe1Qe5+29...Qg1+30.Re1Qf231.Kc1Bb332.Qc3Qxe1+!33.Bxe1Rd1#
is one nice possible finish.0–1
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Jonathan SpeelmanJonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.
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