7/6/2019 – Magnus Carlsen still leads the Croatian leg of the Grand Chess Tour, as both he and his only chaser Wesley So got half points in round nine. Carlsen and Levon Aronian played a remarkable, precise 49-move draw while Wesley So was on the brink of defeat but miraculously survived against Ian Nepomniachtchi. The only winner of the day was Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, who defeated Vishy Anand with the white pieces. Round ten will see the deciding match-up between Carlsen and So. | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
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Might-have-beens
At some point during round nine of the Zagreb GCT, it seemed like Magnus Carlsen was making headway towards another early tournament victory — he had the initiative in a complex position against Levon Aronian while Wesley So was in dire straits against Ian Nepomniachtchi. Had Carlsen won and So lost at the end of the day, the world champion would have arrived in Saturday's penultimate round one and a half points ahead of his pursuer (a draw would have been enough to secure first place in that scenario).
But none of that happened, as both ended up signing draws. Nevertheless, if Carlsen beats So in their round ten direct encounter, he will get the title with a round to spare.
Meanwhile, Shakhriyar Mamedyarov left the cellar of the standings table by defeating Vishy Anand with the white pieces, after the Indian was overpowered in the middlegame and could not find a precise defensive manoeuvre later on. In all three remaining draws (as well as So's safe against Nepomniachtchi), coincidentally, the games finished with one of the players finding a way to give perpetual check with the queen.
Results of Round 9
Ian Nepomniachtchi decided to wear a more casual outfit on Friday's ninth round | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
As stated so many times by a host of chess experts, if first-level players simply decide to show their best skills while fighting to get wins, it is almost certain that the fans will enjoy a fine show. And that is precisely what happened in the encounter between Magnus Carlsen and Levon Aronian. The world champion went for a sharp line of the Vienna Variation and, on move 15, decided to raise the stakes with an audacious novelty:
The Vienna Variation is a particular and independent system of the Queen's Gambit. It arises after 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4, when Black's capture on move 4 is strongly reminiscent of the Queen's Gambit Accepted.
Carlsen vs. Aronian
Position after 14...Bd7
The players had been following theory up to this point and there were over forty predecessor games that had reached this position. Nobody, however, had opted for Carlsen's 15.0-0-0, undoubtedly a call to arms by the world champion.
Aronian started taking his time but did not seem overly fazed by his opponent's bold play. The Armenian, in fact, reacted appropriately, looking for counterplay on the queenside:
Position after 19.Rh3
Carlsen had just lifted his h-file rook, a key piece in the subsequent battle, but Aronian fearlessly responded with 19...b5, with the idea of undermining White's king position. The game continued 20.♖g3+ ♚h8 21.♖g4 a5 22.♖f4 ♛g7 23.♖xd8+ ♜xd8:
Position after 23...Rxd8
Both players continued to expand on "their" flanks, as there followed 24.g4 b4 25.g5. Black needed to create threats against the white monarch to avoid simply being steamrolled on the kingside. Aronian kept finding resources to maintain the balance — by the time he got to activate his rook, it already seemed like a draw was a likely outcome:
Position after 33.fxg5
White's pieces and kingside pawns are certainly menacing, but Black brought another piece to the defence with 33...♜c4. Aronian did not falter in the subsequent fifteen moves and signed what can only be described as a first-class draw.
World champion Magnus Carlsen looking for the hidden win | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
During the post-game interview, Carlsen showed some disappointment as he thought there should have been some way to break through with White. Perhaps he could have found some nuanced manoeuvre that would have given him more chances, but the truth of the matter is that it simply was a well-played game by two formidable professionals.
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1.d4Nf62.c4e63.Nf3d54.Nc3Bb45.Bg5dxc46.e4c57.e5cxd48.Nxd4Bxc3+9.bxc3Qa510.exf6Qxg511.fxg7Qxg712.Qd2D39: Queen's Gambit Declined: Ragozin Defence with 5 Bg5 dxc40-013.Bxc4Rd8Not13...Qxg2?14.0-0-0+-14.Qe3Bd7
But not14...Qxg2?15.0-0-0+-15.0-0-0NPredecessor:15.0-0Nc616.Nf3Ne717.Ne5Ng618.f4Rac819.Be2Be81/2-1/2 (64) Van Wely,L (2675)-Burg,T
(2518) Amsterdam 201715...Nc616.Bb3Be817.Nxc6Bxc618.h4Qf619.Rh3b520.Rg3+Kh821.Rg4a522.Rf4
Rxd8+ would kill now.22...Qg723.Rxd8+Rxd824.g4b425.g5bxc326.Bc2Bd527.Rf6Qf8!
( -> ..
.Qa3+)28.Qxc3And now Rxf7+ would win.Rc829.Qd3Qg7! The position is equal. Black is not holding back30.f4Kg8!31.Kd2h632.a3hxg533.fxg5Rc434.Qg3Be4!35.Bb3Rd4+36.Ke1Bf537.h5Black must now prevent h6.Rd338.Qb8+Qf839.Qxf8+Kxf8= Endgame KRB-KRB40.Bc2Rh341.Bxf5exf5KR-KR42.h6
Threatens to win with a4.Kg843.a4Rh444.Rxf5Rxa445.Kf2Rg446.Kf3Rg147.Kf2Rg448.Kf3Rg149.Kf2Accuracy: White = 74%, Black = 84%.½–½
Levon Aronian prevented Carlsen from winning a fourth game in a row | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
In the other big match-up of the day, Ian Nepomniachtchi went for an Anti-Berlin structure with 4.d3 against Wesley So. Both players showed good preparation and reached a dynamically balanced middlegame position — however, White's passed d-pawn looked more dangerous than Black's potential counterplay on the queenside:
Starting with Black's alternatives on move 3 and working through until the main lines of the Closed Lopez and the Marshall and Anti-Marshall, the viewer will find his knowledge of the opening developing in tandem with an improvement in his tactical ability.
Nepomniachtchi vs. So
Position after 21...Bg4
22.d6 ♛d7 23.e5 followed, and Black then decided to exchange the minor pieces with 23...♝xf3. Only heavy pieces were left on the board, with White having the initiative thanks to his advanced central passer. More exchanges followed: 24.gxf3 fxe5 25.♖xe5 ♜xe5 26.♕xe5.
Position after 26.Qxe5
So did not think much before going for the natural 26...♜e8, but this was actually a crucial imprecision, as 26...♛f7, preventing White from putting his queen on d5 was called for. Nepomniachtchi found 27.♕d5+ and went on to improve his position until getting a winning advantage.
But when queens are still on the board there is always a looming danger — the losing side finding a perpetual check. And that is exactly what happened on move 36:
Position after 35...Qh3
Instead of 36.♕e2, Nepomniachtchi needed to opt for 36.♕d5. After the text, there was no way to escape the checks, with the game finishing after 36...♛h2+ 37.♔Ke3 ♛g1+ 38.♔d3 ♛b1+, etcetera.
Wesley So still has chances to take the title | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
Mamedyarov gets the better of Anand
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov has not been having a good year so far, as he has fallen to the 14th place in the live ratings list after a 'minus three' performance in the first eight rounds of this tournament. Against Vishy Anand, however, he got a good centralized position out of the opening, with both bishops pointing to Black's king position. By move 26, Anand had a wrecked pawn structure, and Mamedyarov decided it was high time to give up an exchange to open more lines for his bishops:
The first DVD with videos from Anand's chess career reflects the very beginning of that career and goes as far as 1999. It starts with his memories of how he first learned chess and shows his first great games (including those from the 1984 WCh for juniors). The high point of his early developmental phase was the winning of the 1987 WCh for juniors. After that, things continue in quick succession: the first victories over Kasparov, WCh candidate in both the FIDE and PCA cycles and the high point of the WCh match against Kasparov in 1995. Running time: 3:48 hours
Mamedyarov vs. Anand
Position after 26...e5
27.♖xd5 was a stunning shot. Anand accepted the challenge with 27...♝xd5 28.exd5 and White's onslaught continued. The attack was bearing fruit, with one of Black's rooks far from the action, but suddenly Anand was given a chance to save the half point:
Position after 38.Bxe5
Mamedyarov had just captured on e5, banking on the pin along the sixth rank. There followed 38...♜xe5 39.♖xe5 fxe5 40.♕xa6 ♛f2 and resignation came five moves later. However, Anand could have gone for an immediate 38...♛f2, when Black manages to keep things under control with 39.♕xf4+ ♛e1 40.♔h2 ♜xe5 41.♖xf6 ♜xf6 42.♕xf6 h4:
Analysis diagram
Position after 42...h4
White cannot make progress without allowing a perpetual check.
Shakhriyar Mamedyarov got a nice win over former world champion Vishy Anand | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
Checking thrice with the queen
Interestingly, the three remaining games finished with a player finding a perpetual check with the queen. Perhaps the most interesting one was Fabiano Caruana v Ding Liren, in which the Chinese grandmaster was two pawns to the good, but had all his pawns 'blocking' his dark-squared bishop mobility:
Let endgame expert Dr Karsten Müller show and explain the finesses of the world champions. Although they had different styles each and every one of them played the endgame exceptionally well, so take the opportunity to enjoy and learn from some of the best endgames in the history of chess.
Caruana vs. Ding Liren
Position after 43.dxe4
Ding opened up the position with 43...d5 but could never break through. The game finished after 58 moves.
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5a64.Ba4Nf65.0-0Be76.Re1b57.Bb30-08.a4b49.a5d610.c3Rb811.Bc4Bg4C90: Closed Ruy Lopez with 7.
..d6: Early deviations11...Nxe412.Bd5Nxf213.Kxf2Nxa514.cxb4Rxb415.d4c616.Ba2exd417.Kg1d518.Na3Bf619.Nc21-0 (48) Dominguez
Perez,L (2750)-Nozdrachev,V (2489) Sochi 201912.h3Bh513.Qa4N
Predecessor:13.g4Bg614.d3d51/2-1/2 (14) Sion Castro,M (2375)-Gomez,M
(2425) Elgoibar 199513...Na714.g4Bg615.d3Nb516.Bg5h517.Bxf6Bxf618.Kg2bxc319.Nxc3c620.Bxb5!axb521.Qd1b422.Ne2hxg423.hxg4Qd724.Kh3Rb525.Ng3Ra826.Qb3Bd827.a6Bb6Black
should play27...Rb628.Rf128.Kg228...Kf828...Qe629.Qxe6fxe629.Nh4Bh730.Qc2Bd831.Nhf5Bg5 White is
under pressure.32.Ra4f633.Ne2Rb634.a734.d4=remains equal.34...Rb7But not34...Rxa7?!35.Rxa7Qxa736.Nxd6=Black should
try34...c535.Raa1Rb735.Ra6!Bxf536.gxf5c537.Rfa1
next Qa4 is good for White.Rbxa738.Qc4Rxa639.Rxa6Rxa640.Qxa6g641.Kg2gxf5
aiming for ...f4.42.Ng3fxe443.dxe4d5Threatens to win
with ...Kg7.44.Qb6dxe4Hoping for ...Qd5.45.Qxc5+Kg746.Qxb4e347.fxe3Bxe348.Qe4Bf4...Qg4 is the strong threat.49.Nh5+The position is
equal.Kh650.Nxf4Qg4+
Double
Attack, Pin51.Kf2exf4= Endgame KQ-KQ52.Qh1+Kg5
Strongly threatening ...Qg3+.53.Qd5+f554.Qg8+Kf655.Qf8+Ke656.Qe8+Kf657.Qf8+!Ke658.Qe8+Accuracy: White = 59%, Black = 37%.½–½
Numbers two and three in the world, Fabiano Caruana and Ding Liren | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
Round ten will see the crucial match-up of the tournament, with Wesley So having the white pieces against Magnus Carlsen. By now, only a miracle would allow Caruana, Nepomniachtchi or Aronian to catch up with the Norwegian or the American, so we can already call this a two-horse race.
Standings after Round 9
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Commentary webcast
Commentary by GM Yasser Seirawan, IM Jovanka Houska and GM Alejandro Ramirez
Antonio PereiraAntonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.
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