2/25/2021 – In a mind-boggling performance, Fabiano Caruana won the second edition of the Sinquefield Cup after scoring victories in his first seven games and obtaining a stratospheric Tournament Performance Rating. The six-player field had an average Elo rating of 2802 and included world champion Magnus Carlsen. | Photos: Lennart Ootes / Saint Louis Chess Club
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Mind-boggling
A year before transferring back to the United States, Fabiano Caruana achieved what has been the strongest performance in his career and one of the most incredible feats in the history of competitive chess. At 22, he obtained a stratospheric 3103 Tournament Rating Performance by scoring 8½/10 points in the second edition of the Sinquefield Cup. Moreover, he did it by winning his first seven games consecutively.
The achievement reached mainstream media, with Seth Stevenson writing for Slate:
To you and me, going unbeaten and undrawn in five straight tournament games sounds impressive. But to chess aficionados, Caruana’s performance is nigh on miraculous. Caruana wasn’t merely avoiding draws and losses. In the words of one commentator, he was “spanking” his opponents.
Back then, the Sinquefield Cup had just been organized once before — as a 4-player double round robin facing the two strongest American grandmasters (Hikaru Nakamura and Gata Kamsky) against the two highest-rated players in the world (Magnus Carlsen and Levon Aronian). Carlsen won that first edition convincingly and returned as the favourite in 2014. All three 2800+ rated players in the world (Carlsen, Caruana and Aronian) were joined by Nakamura, Veselin Topalov and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in a tournament with an average Elo rating of 2801.7!
After beating every single opponent in the first half of the double round robin, Caruana defeated Topalov and MVL in rounds 6 and 7, before Carlsen put an end to the winning streak in round 8. That half point was enough for Caruana to secure tournament victory with two rounds to go.
The Ruy Lopez is one of the oldest openings which continues to enjoy high popularity from club level to the absolute world top. In this video series, American super GM Fabiano Caruana, talking to IM Oliver Reeh, presents a complete repertoire for White.
Caruana’s performance gained him 43 rating points, which gave him his highest-ever official rating of 2844 (he was ‘only’ 19 points shy of Carlsen’s rating in the October 2014 list). Soon after, the young man from Miami would transfer back to represent the United States thanks to major efforts made by Rex Sinquefield— Stevenson wrote about the chess maecenas:
I glanced over to my left and saw a man sitting alone. It was Rex Sinquefield. [...] I suddenly realized that he’d created this institution, funded this tournament, flown these grandmasters here and housed them, out of the purest, simplest love imaginable. He may not have lured droves of spectators to the event, and may not have reignited the world’s love affair with chess. But for two weeks at least, he helped the world’s most storied game flourish as it once had, with dedicated fans witnessing an incandescent burst of greatness that seemed to come from nowhere.
Since then, Caruana moved to Saint Louis, won the 2016 US Chess Championship and represented the US on board one at the 42nd Chess Olympiad, winning team gold and individual bronze — we could say that his astounding triumph in 2014 was somewhat prophetic.
Caruana kicked off the tournament playing with the black pieces, and obtained a ‘correct’ win over Topalov after the latter did not play as quietly as the position demanded. The strong start was followed by a win with white over Vachier-Lagrave — this time around it was Caruana’s excellent home preparation which gave him the win.
The toughest task of all awaited the 22-year-old in round 3, as he had black against Carlsen. In a flashy game, sacrifices were made by both players, but Caruana ended up on top.
Replay Caruana’s games from rounds 1-3 with analyses by GMs Ben Finegold, Alejandro Ramirez and Varuzhan Akobian.
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1.e4
1,165,570
54%
2421
---
1.d4
946,474
55%
2434
---
1.Nf3
281,312
56%
2441
---
1.c4
181,937
56%
2442
---
1.g3
19,688
56%
2427
---
1.b3
14,236
54%
2427
---
1.f4
5,886
48%
2377
---
1.Nc3
3,796
51%
2384
---
1.b4
1,753
48%
2380
---
1.a3
1,197
54%
2403
---
1.e3
1,068
48%
2408
---
1.d3
948
50%
2378
---
1.g4
662
46%
2361
---
1.h4
446
53%
2374
---
1.c3
426
51%
2425
---
1.h3
279
56%
2416
---
1.a4
108
60%
2468
---
1.f3
91
47%
2431
---
1.Nh3
89
66%
2508
---
1.Na3
42
62%
2482
---
Please, wait...
1.Nf3Nf62.c4c53.Nc3Nc64.g3d55.cxd5Nxd56.Bg2Nc77.0-0e5
Fabiano was pleased with the opening, saying he was playing white in a Maroczy
with a tempo down.8.a3Rb89.d3Be710.Be30-011.Rc1Bd712.Nd2White
has given up on b4 ideas, and switches to f4 ideas instead!Nd413.Nc4f614.f4exf415.Bxf4Nde616.Bd2b6The whole game has been slow positional
maneuvering, where neither side can really claim any edge. The next move
shocked Alejandro and me!17.g4!?Diagram #Be818.Be1Ah, the point of
17.g4!? Topalov wants to play Bg3 and control dark squares. Fabiano nicely
thwarts his opponent's plans.b5!In the commentary afterwards, Fabiano
said he was worried a bit about the c5 pawn, but thought it would be okay.19.Ne3Bd6Diagram # Black drives away the Nc4 so he can play Bd6-e5. An idea
which works excellently!20.Ncd5?The next few moves shows that Veselin
has lost the thread of the game. By trading pieces and giving black Be5, his
g4 move is simply weakening. Now black seizes the initiative!Nxd521.Bxd5Bf722.Nf5Be523.Qd2?Fabiano thought this was the losing move. Now
black gets to hop his knight to a great square, and with tempo!Nd4!24.Bxf7+Rxf7With Nb3 in the air, and 25.Nxd4 unplayable, due to 25...Qxd4+
forking, white is in big trouble.25.Rd1Nxf526.gxf5Qd4+27.Bf2Qg4+28.Kh1c4!29.Qc2Re8!Diagram # Fabiano finishes with computer-like
precision. White is defenseless on both sides of the board, and the center!30.dxc4?Qh531.h4The natural31.Bg1loses toBxh232.Bxh2Rxe2
and here Fabiano pointed out that if he had played his other rook to the "e"
file with 29...Re7, then white would play 33.Qxe2 and 33.Bxb8 here!31...Qg432.Qd3bxc433.Qe3Rfe734.b3Bb20–1
Carlsen kept his title in a World Championship match against Caruana 4 years later
Rounds 4-7: Unstoppable
Aronian was the next victim, as Caruana played a strong novelty and a correct sacrifice to get the better of the Armenian. The next victory was not as impressive — for the first time in the tournament, Caruana erred, but Nakamura did not make the most of his opponent’s mistake and lost a hard-fought 67-move encounter.
Caruana had defeated all his opponents in the first half, but that did not prevent him from playing for a win in rounds 6 and 7. Vachier-Lagrave stated, after his second loss against the same rival:
He’s not making a mistake. I’ve never seen this. I’ve never even seen Carlsen play so well.
Replay Caruana’s games from rounds 4-7 with analyses by GMs Finegold, Ramirez and Akobian.
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5a64.Ba4Nf65.0-0Be76.d3Aronian is the
world's leading authority on the Marshall Gambit, so Fabiano wisely avoids
this sharp variation for quieter waters.b57.Bb30-08.Nc3d69.a3Na510.Ba2Be611.Bxe6fxe612.b4Nc613.Bd2d514.Re1Qd6Diagram #15.Na2
Caruana prepared this idea for this game with his well-known coach Chuchelov.
White wants to eventually get his knight to c5 (or a5) via c1-b3.Nd716.Qe2d4?This is just strategically wrong. Levon is not playing his best the
last two days. Now that there is no pressure on the center, and things are
locked, white can try his hand on the kingside (and queenside!).17.Reb1Nb618.Nc1Na419.Nb3Rf719...Nc320.Bxc3dxc3is black's best chance. As
the game proceeds, black has very little play.20.Rc1Rd821.Ng5!Rf6?As Fabiano pointed out after the game, once his king roams free on the
kingside, black is in a bad way.21...Bxg522.Bxg5Rdf822.Qh5!h6?!22...Rh623.Qf7+Kh824.Qf3Bxg525.Bxg5Rf8is better was for black
to play than in the game.23.Nf3Rdf824.Rf1R8f7?Now the Rf6 is more
or less trapped.25.Rae1Bf826.h3g627.Qh4Qe728.Qg3Bg7Diagram #29.Na5!The start of an amazing concept.Nxa530.Nxe5‼Diagram # Very
creative play by Caruana. Black simply has no counterplay and white has too
much for the sacrificed piece.Nb731.Nxg631.Nxf7?Qxf731...Qd832.e5Rf533.f4c5Levon gets tired of being puched around and fights back.
But it's too late.34.Nh4Rh535.Nf3The Rh5 is badly placed and white's
kingside majority rolls home.Kh736.Qg4Rhf537.Nh4Kh838.Nxf5Rxf538...exf539.Qg6attacking Rf7 and Pa6 is also hopeless for black.39.Qg6Qe740.g4Rf841.f5Qe842.Qxe8Rxe843.f6Bf844.f7Re745.Rf6Nb646.Bxh6Nd747.Ref1!Fabiano continues to play the most accurate way.cxb447...Nxf648.Bxf8Rxf749.Rxf6+-48.axb4Bxh649.Rxh6+Kg750.Rh51–0
The aim of this DVD is to offer the viewer tactical exercises that also illustrate the attacking prospects within IQP positions. The content of the DVD emphasizes the importance of understanding this type of pawn structure.
Hikaru Nakamura could have stopped the winning streak in round 5
Rounds 8-10: Drawing his way to victory
A draw in round 8 against Carlsen was enough to clinch tournament victory, although Caruana could have made it 8-0 had he made the most of his chances from the superior position he got out of an Accelerated Dragon!
Caruana was also better against Nakamura in round 9, while he did not get much — but was never in trouble — against Aronian in the final game of a memorable tournament.
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1.e4c52.Nf3Nc63.d4cxd44.Nxd4g6!?The accelerated Dragon was
definitely not what anyone would have predicted. Actually, Caruana's second,
Chuchelov, said that the normal Dragon was possible, but definitely not this.5.c4The Maroczy is still the most principled way of playing against the
accelerated Dragon.Nf66.Nc3d67.f37.Be2Nxd48.Qxd4Bg79.Be30-010.Qd2a5makes more sense as White cannot reply b3.7...Nxd48.Qxd4Bg79.Be30-010.Qd2a5Personally I consider this variation to be inexact. The
f3 variations are specifically designed against a5 and there is a good reason
that Black hasn't been playing this line with good results lately.11.b3a412.b4White simply has a comfortable advantage in this type of positions.Be613.Rc1Nd714.Be2Nb614...a315.Nd5Bxd516.exd5Bb217.Rc2±
Ehlvest-Ramirez, 2009 is the reason I know this line is not so great!15.Nb515.Nd5is also possible, but Caruana was "attracted to the idea of bringing
the knight to a3".15...a315...Rc816.Na3makes the knight on b6 look
very awkward.16.Nd4Bd717.h4!I like this approach. Caruana is
sufficiently safe in both the center and the queenside, which gives him a
clear path to attack on the kingside.h518.g4hxg419.fxg419.h5is a
completely different and interesting game, but that would take up pages and
pages of analysis.19...e520.Nb3!20.Nf5is tempting, but doesn't
quite work:gxf521.gxf5Kh722.Rg1Qxh4+!23.Bf2Qxe424.Rxg7+Kxg725.Qg5+and it's just a perpetual.20...Bc621.Bf3Caruana took a long time
on this move, probably anticipating the next move from Carlsen, which does
seem forced.f522.gxf5gxf523.Na5!f423...Bxe424.Bxe4fxe425.Nxb7Qf626.Nxd6+-23...Rxa524.bxa5Na4gives Black some compensation as
the knight finally has some active squares, but the extra exchange is simply
too much.24.Bf2Na425.Nxc6bxc626.0-0?!A somewhat strange decision.
White's king is actually safer in the center than in the kingside.c5!
During the broadcast I really liked this move. The definition of the pawn
structure gives good hope for the knight on a4 to bloackade on b6 and be
useful.27.b5Bf628.Kh1Nb6?The incorrect move-order.28...Kh8is
still entirely unclear.29.Rg1Ra7±White holds an advantage, but it is
not clear how big it is. Both sides have chances in a complex position.29.Rcd1?Letting Carlsen off the hook.29.Rfd1!Would have probably
resulted in Caruana going 8-0. It is impossible to defend the d6 pawn, and
unlike the game the c4 pawn is not hanging.Be730.Bxc5!+-dxc5?31.Qg2+29...Kh830.Qxd6Qxd631.Rxd6Nxc4Black's activity is just about
enough for a draw.32.Rd5Ne333.Bxe3fxe334.Be2Bxh4The computer gives
some lines, but they all end in a draw under deep inspection.35.Rf5Rxf536.exf5Rd837.Rxd8+Bxd838.Kg2Kg739.Kf3Kf640.Ke4c441.Bxc4Bb642.Bd3½–½
1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.d4The Scotch! I would normally say that MVL gets the
first surprise, but I don't either player was surprised this game!exd44.Nxd4Bc55.Nb3Bb66.Nc3Nf67.Qe2Magnus played this way (7.Qe2) against
Bacrot a few years ago and won. Black usually plays 7...0-0 here, but Magnus
plays an extremely rare move.a5Diagram # This was played in the Ukranian
Championship by Elijanov. White played 8.a4, preventing black from doing the
same. MVL immediately plays the most testing move.8.e50-0!9.exf6a410.Nd5Re811.Be3axb312.Qg4g613.Bc4Diagram # Somehow, this must have
been pre-game prep for both players, as they rushed to this position! I don't
understand how MVL could have anazlyed 7...a5 so deeply, since this move is
played less than 1% of the time! Instead, Magnus seemed surprised by the
Stockfish recommended 13.Bc4, and went into the tank.Nb4!Played after 30
minutes of thought. This move, and 13...Bd4 are the engine recommended moves.
Alejandro, at first, thought there was no way Magnus would play this (I heard
this before last year, and Magnus usually played the "computer move" in these
situations).14.Nxb4And MVL also thought about 25 minutes on his response!
Even though he clearly prepared this variation, he either did not know, or
forgot this move. Now both player were clearly on their own.d5The point of
Nb4... now the powerful white Nd5 is missing, and white has many pieces pinned
and attacked.15.Qf4dxc416.0-0bxc2!Black has a lot of tempting
choices, but, as usual, Magnus finds the best move. This prevents white from
playing either rook to d1.17.Nd5Perhaps a little bit better was17.Bxb6cxb618.Nd5!Re618...Qxd5??19.Qh619.Qxc4b5!20.Qc5Rd621.Ne7+Kh822.Qxc2Rxf623.Nxc8=17...Re6!18.Qxc4Bxe319.fxe3b5!20.Qc5Bb721.Ne7+MVL and Magnus are both playing fantastic moves. Now the
game could end in a draw, but Magnus plays for the win!Kh821...Rxe722.fxe7Qd223.Rf2Qd1+24.Rf1Qd225.Rf2Qd1+26.Rf1=22.Qxc2Raa623.Rac1?!Probably MVL saw the final position when he played this move. But 23.
Rad1 should be equal.Rxf624.Rxf6Rxf625.Qxc7Diagram #Qd2?!Magnus
played this with only a few minutes remaining. Instead, black has the edge in
the pawn down ending (!) after 25...Qd3!Better was25...Qd326.Qc3Qxc327.Rxc3Rd6!and black can play for a win26.Qb8+Kg727.Qg8+Kh628.Qf8+Kh529.Rc5+g530.Rxg5+!Kxg531.Qg7+Rg632.Qe5+f532...Kh633.Nf5+Kh534.Ng3+Kh635.Nf5+=33.h4+Kh533...Kg434.Qxf5+Kxh435.Qf4+Kh536.Qf5+Kh437.Qf4+=34.Qxf5+Kh635.Qf8+Kh536.Qf5+Kh637.Qf8+Kh538.Qf5+½–½
Carlos Alberto ColodroCarlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.
Videos by Nico Zwirs: Nimzo-Indian with 4.e3 b6 and Robert Ris: French Advance Variation with 6.Na3. Alexander Donchenko analyses his winning game against Fabiano Caruana from the Saint Louis Masters 2024. “Lucky bag" with another 43 analyses by Edouard,
The Black Sniper is back – sharper and deadlier than ever! This dynamic system (1...g6, 2...Bg7, 3...c5 against 1.e4, 1.d4 and 1.c4) creates unpredictable, high-pressure positions, leaving opponents struggling to adapt.
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