Throwback Thursday: Caruana scores seven wins in a row

by Carlos Alberto Colodro
2/25/2021 – In a mind-boggling performance, Fabiano Caruana won the second edition of the Sinquefield Cup after scoring victories in his first seven games and obtaining a stratospheric Tournament Performance Rating. The six-player field had an average Elo rating of 2802 and included world champion Magnus Carlsen. | Photos: Lennart Ootes / Saint Louis Chess Club

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Mind-boggling

A year before transferring back to the United States, Fabiano Caruana achieved what has been the strongest performance in his career and one of the most incredible feats in the history of competitive chess. At 22, he obtained a stratospheric 3103 Tournament Rating Performance by scoring 8½/10 points in the second edition of the Sinquefield Cup. Moreover, he did it by winning his first seven games consecutively.

Fabiano CaruanaThe achievement reached mainstream media, with Seth Stevenson writing for Slate

To you and me, going unbeaten and undrawn in five straight tournament games sounds impressive. But to chess aficionados, Caruana’s performance is nigh on miraculous. Caruana wasn’t merely avoiding draws and losses. In the words of one commentator, he was “spanking” his opponents.

Back then, the Sinquefield Cup had just been organized once before — as a 4-player double round robin facing the two strongest American grandmasters (Hikaru Nakamura and Gata Kamsky) against the two highest-rated players in the world (Magnus Carlsen and Levon Aronian). Carlsen won that first edition convincingly and returned as the favourite in 2014. All three 2800+ rated players in the world (Carlsen, Caruana and Aronian) were joined by Nakamura, Veselin Topalov and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in a tournament with an average Elo rating of 2801.7!

After beating every single opponent in the first half of the double round robin, Caruana defeated Topalov and MVL in rounds 6 and 7, before Carlsen put an end to the winning streak in round 8. That half point was enough for Caruana to secure tournament victory with two rounds to go.

Caruana’s performance gained him 43 rating points, which gave him his highest-ever official rating of 2844 (he was ‘only’ 19 points shy of Carlsen’s rating in the October 2014 list). Soon after, the young man from Miami would transfer back to represent the United States thanks to major efforts made by Rex Sinquefield— Stevenson wrote about the chess maecenas:

I glanced over to my left and saw a man sitting alone. It was Rex Sinquefield. [...] I suddenly realized that he’d created this institution, funded this tournament, flown these grandmasters here and housed them, out of the purest, simplest love imaginable. He may not have lured droves of spectators to the event, and may not have reignited the world’s love affair with chess. But for two weeks at least, he helped the world’s most storied game flourish as it once had, with dedicated fans witnessing an incandescent burst of greatness that seemed to come from nowhere.

Since then, Caruana moved to Saint Louis, won the 2016 US Chess Championship and represented the US on board one at the 42nd Chess Olympiad, winning team gold and individual bronze — we could say that his astounding triumph in 2014 was somewhat prophetic.

Fabiano Caruana did not hesitate to participate in the Ice Bucket Challenge

Rounds 1-3: Two blacks and a win over the champ

Caruana kicked off the tournament playing with the black pieces, and obtained a ‘correct’ win over Topalov after the latter did not play as quietly as the position demanded. The strong start was followed by a win with white over Vachier-Lagrave — this time around it was Caruana’s excellent home preparation which gave him the win.

The toughest task of all awaited the 22-year-old in round 3, as he had black against Carlsen. In a flashy game, sacrifices were made by both players, but Caruana ended up on top.

Replay Caruana’s games from rounds 1-3 with analyses by GMs Ben Finegold, Alejandro Ramirez and Varuzhan Akobian.

 
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1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
1.c4181,93756%2442---
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1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.Nc3 Nc6 4.g3 d5 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Bg2 Nc7 7.0-0 e5 Fabiano was pleased with the opening, saying he was playing white in a Maroczy with a tempo down. 8.a3 Rb8 9.d3 Be7 10.Be3 0-0 11.Rc1 Bd7 12.Nd2 White has given up on b4 ideas, and switches to f4 ideas instead! Nd4 13.Nc4 f6 14.f4 exf4 15.Bxf4 Nde6 16.Bd2 b6 The whole game has been slow positional maneuvering, where neither side can really claim any edge. The next move shocked Alejandro and me! 17.g4!? Diagram # Be8 18.Be1 Ah, the point of 17.g4!? Topalov wants to play Bg3 and control dark squares. Fabiano nicely thwarts his opponent's plans. b5! In the commentary afterwards, Fabiano said he was worried a bit about the c5 pawn, but thought it would be okay. 19.Ne3 Bd6 Diagram # Black drives away the Nc4 so he can play Bd6-e5. An idea which works excellently! 20.Ncd5? The next few moves shows that Veselin has lost the thread of the game. By trading pieces and giving black Be5, his g4 move is simply weakening. Now black seizes the initiative! Nxd5 21.Bxd5 Bf7 22.Nf5 Be5 23.Qd2? Fabiano thought this was the losing move. Now black gets to hop his knight to a great square, and with tempo! Nd4! 24.Bxf7+ Rxf7 With Nb3 in the air, and 25.Nxd4 unplayable, due to 25...Qxd4+ forking, white is in big trouble. 25.Rd1 Nxf5 26.gxf5 Qd4+ 27.Bf2 Qg4+ 28.Kh1 c4! 29.Qc2 Re8! Diagram # Fabiano finishes with computer-like precision. White is defenseless on both sides of the board, and the center! 30.dxc4? Qh5 31.h4 The natural 31.Bg1 loses to Bxh2 32.Bxh2 Rxe2 and here Fabiano pointed out that if he had played his other rook to the "e" file with 29...Re7, then white would play 33.Qxe2 and 33.Bxb8 here! 31...Qg4 32.Qd3 bxc4 33.Qe3 Rfe7 34.b3 Bb2 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Topalov,V2772Caruana,F28010–12014Sinquefield Cup 20141.3
Caruana,F2801Vachier Lagrave,M27681–020142nd Sinquefield Cup 20142
Carlsen,M-Caruana,F-0–120142nd Sinquefield Cup3

Magnus Carlsen, Fabiano Caruana

Carlsen kept his title in a World Championship match against Caruana 4 years later

Rounds 4-7: Unstoppable

Aronian was the next victim, as Caruana played a strong novelty and a correct sacrifice to get the better of the Armenian. The next victory was not as impressive — for the first time in the tournament, Caruana erred, but Nakamura did not make the most of his opponent’s mistake and lost a hard-fought 67-move encounter.

Caruana had defeated all his opponents in the first half, but that did not prevent him from playing for a win in rounds 6 and 7. Vachier-Lagrave stated, after his second loss against the same rival:

He’s not making a mistake. I’ve never seen this. I’ve never even seen Carlsen play so well.

Replay Caruana’s games from rounds 4-7 with analyses by GMs Finegold, Ramirez and Akobian.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.d3 Aronian is the world's leading authority on the Marshall Gambit, so Fabiano wisely avoids this sharp variation for quieter waters. b5 7.Bb3 0-0 8.Nc3 d6 9.a3 Na5 10.Ba2 Be6 11.Bxe6 fxe6 12.b4 Nc6 13.Bd2 d5 14.Re1 Qd6 Diagram # 15.Na2 Caruana prepared this idea for this game with his well-known coach Chuchelov. White wants to eventually get his knight to c5 (or a5) via c1-b3. Nd7 16.Qe2 d4? This is just strategically wrong. Levon is not playing his best the last two days. Now that there is no pressure on the center, and things are locked, white can try his hand on the kingside (and queenside!). 17.Reb1 Nb6 18.Nc1 Na4 19.Nb3 Rf7 19...Nc3 20.Bxc3 dxc3 is black's best chance. As the game proceeds, black has very little play. 20.Rc1 Rd8 21.Ng5! Rf6? As Fabiano pointed out after the game, once his king roams free on the kingside, black is in a bad way. 21...Bxg5 22.Bxg5 Rdf8 22.Qh5! h6?! 22...Rh6 23.Qf7+ Kh8 24.Qf3 Bxg5 25.Bxg5 Rf8 is better was for black to play than in the game. 23.Nf3 Rdf8 24.Rf1 R8f7? Now the Rf6 is more or less trapped. 25.Rae1 Bf8 26.h3 g6 27.Qh4 Qe7 28.Qg3 Bg7 Diagram # 29.Na5! The start of an amazing concept. Nxa5 30.Nxe5‼ Diagram # Very creative play by Caruana. Black simply has no counterplay and white has too much for the sacrificed piece. Nb7 31.Nxg6 31.Nxf7? Qxf7 31...Qd8 32.e5 Rf5 33.f4 c5 Levon gets tired of being puched around and fights back. But it's too late. 34.Nh4 Rh5 35.Nf3 The Rh5 is badly placed and white's kingside majority rolls home. Kh7 36.Qg4 Rhf5 37.Nh4 Kh8 38.Nxf5 Rxf5 38...exf5 39.Qg6 attacking Rf7 and Pa6 is also hopeless for black. 39.Qg6 Qe7 40.g4 Rf8 41.f5 Qe8 42.Qxe8 Rxe8 43.f6 Bf8 44.f7 Re7 45.Rf6 Nb6 46.Bxh6 Nd7 47.Ref1! Fabiano continues to play the most accurate way. cxb4 47...Nxf6 48.Bxf8 Rxf7 49.Rxf6+- 48.axb4 Bxh6 49.Rxh6+ Kg7 50.Rh5 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2801Aronian,L28051–02014Sinquefield Cup 20144.1
Nakamura,H-Caruana,F-0–12014Sinquefield Cup5
Caruana,F2801Topalov,V27721–020142nd Sinquefield Cup 20146
Vachier Lagrave,M2768Caruana,F28010–120142nd Sinquefield Cup 20147

Hikaru Nakamura, Fabiano Caruana

Hikaru Nakamura could have stopped the winning streak in round 5

Rounds 8-10: Drawing his way to victory

A draw in round 8 against Carlsen was enough to clinch tournament victory, although Caruana could have made it 8-0 had he made the most of his chances from the superior position he got out of an Accelerated Dragon!

Caruana was also better against Nakamura in round 9, while he did not get much — but was never in trouble — against Aronian in the final game of a memorable tournament.

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6!? The accelerated Dragon was definitely not what anyone would have predicted. Actually, Caruana's second, Chuchelov, said that the normal Dragon was possible, but definitely not this. 5.c4 The Maroczy is still the most principled way of playing against the accelerated Dragon. Nf6 6.Nc3 d6 7.f3 7.Be2 Nxd4 8.Qxd4 Bg7 9.Be3 0-0 10.Qd2 a5 makes more sense as White cannot reply b3. 7...Nxd4 8.Qxd4 Bg7 9.Be3 0-0 10.Qd2 a5 Personally I consider this variation to be inexact. The f3 variations are specifically designed against a5 and there is a good reason that Black hasn't been playing this line with good results lately. 11.b3 a4 12.b4 White simply has a comfortable advantage in this type of positions. Be6 13.Rc1 Nd7 14.Be2 Nb6 14...a3 15.Nd5 Bxd5 16.exd5 Bb2 17.Rc2± Ehlvest-Ramirez, 2009 is the reason I know this line is not so great! 15.Nb5 15.Nd5 is also possible, but Caruana was "attracted to the idea of bringing the knight to a3". 15...a3 15...Rc8 16.Na3 makes the knight on b6 look very awkward. 16.Nd4 Bd7 17.h4! I like this approach. Caruana is sufficiently safe in both the center and the queenside, which gives him a clear path to attack on the kingside. h5 18.g4 hxg4 19.fxg4 19.h5 is a completely different and interesting game, but that would take up pages and pages of analysis. 19...e5 20.Nb3! 20.Nf5 is tempting, but doesn't quite work: gxf5 21.gxf5 Kh7 22.Rg1 Qxh4+! 23.Bf2 Qxe4 24.Rxg7+ Kxg7 25.Qg5+ and it's just a perpetual. 20...Bc6 21.Bf3 Caruana took a long time on this move, probably anticipating the next move from Carlsen, which does seem forced. f5 22.gxf5 gxf5 23.Na5! f4 23...Bxe4 24.Bxe4 fxe4 25.Nxb7 Qf6 26.Nxd6+- 23...Rxa5 24.bxa5 Na4 gives Black some compensation as the knight finally has some active squares, but the extra exchange is simply too much. 24.Bf2 Na4 25.Nxc6 bxc6 26.0-0?! A somewhat strange decision. White's king is actually safer in the center than in the kingside. c5! During the broadcast I really liked this move. The definition of the pawn structure gives good hope for the knight on a4 to bloackade on b6 and be useful. 27.b5 Bf6 28.Kh1 Nb6? The incorrect move-order. 28...Kh8 is still entirely unclear. 29.Rg1 Ra7± White holds an advantage, but it is not clear how big it is. Both sides have chances in a complex position. 29.Rcd1? Letting Carlsen off the hook. 29.Rfd1! Would have probably resulted in Caruana going 8-0. It is impossible to defend the d6 pawn, and unlike the game the c4 pawn is not hanging. Be7 30.Bxc5!+- dxc5? 31.Qg2+ 29...Kh8 30.Qxd6 Qxd6 31.Rxd6 Nxc4 Black's activity is just about enough for a draw. 32.Rd5 Ne3 33.Bxe3 fxe3 34.Be2 Bxh4 The computer gives some lines, but they all end in a draw under deep inspection. 35.Rf5 Rxf5 36.exf5 Rd8 37.Rxd8+ Bxd8 38.Kg2 Kg7 39.Kf3 Kf6 40.Ke4 c4 41.Bxc4 Bb6 42.Bd3 ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2801Carlsen,M2877½–½20142nd Sinquefield Cup 20148
Caruana,F-Nakamura,H-½–½2014Sinquefield Cup9
Aronian,L2805Caruana,F2801½–½20142nd Sinquefield Cup 201410.1

Fabiano Caruana

Fabiano Caruana


Final standings


All games - Sinquefield Cup 2014

 
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1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
1.c4181,93756%2442---
1.g319,68856%2427---
1.b314,23654%2427---
1.f45,88648%2377---
1.Nc33,79651%2384---
1.b41,75348%2380---
1.a31,19754%2403---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d394850%2378---
1.g466246%2361---
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1.c342651%2425---
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1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 The Scotch! I would normally say that MVL gets the first surprise, but I don't either player was surprised this game! exd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5 5.Nb3 Bb6 6.Nc3 Nf6 7.Qe2 Magnus played this way (7.Qe2) against Bacrot a few years ago and won. Black usually plays 7...0-0 here, but Magnus plays an extremely rare move. a5 Diagram # This was played in the Ukranian Championship by Elijanov. White played 8.a4, preventing black from doing the same. MVL immediately plays the most testing move. 8.e5 0-0! 9.exf6 a4 10.Nd5 Re8 11.Be3 axb3 12.Qg4 g6 13.Bc4 Diagram # Somehow, this must have been pre-game prep for both players, as they rushed to this position! I don't understand how MVL could have anazlyed 7...a5 so deeply, since this move is played less than 1% of the time! Instead, Magnus seemed surprised by the Stockfish recommended 13.Bc4, and went into the tank. Nb4! Played after 30 minutes of thought. This move, and 13...Bd4 are the engine recommended moves. Alejandro, at first, thought there was no way Magnus would play this (I heard this before last year, and Magnus usually played the "computer move" in these situations). 14.Nxb4 And MVL also thought about 25 minutes on his response! Even though he clearly prepared this variation, he either did not know, or forgot this move. Now both player were clearly on their own. d5 The point of Nb4... now the powerful white Nd5 is missing, and white has many pieces pinned and attacked. 15.Qf4 dxc4 16.0-0 bxc2! Black has a lot of tempting choices, but, as usual, Magnus finds the best move. This prevents white from playing either rook to d1. 17.Nd5 Perhaps a little bit better was 17.Bxb6 cxb6 18.Nd5! Re6 18...Qxd5?? 19.Qh6 19.Qxc4 b5! 20.Qc5 Rd6 21.Ne7+ Kh8 22.Qxc2 Rxf6 23.Nxc8= 17...Re6! 18.Qxc4 Bxe3 19.fxe3 b5! 20.Qc5 Bb7 21.Ne7+ MVL and Magnus are both playing fantastic moves. Now the game could end in a draw, but Magnus plays for the win! Kh8 21...Rxe7 22.fxe7 Qd2 23.Rf2 Qd1+ 24.Rf1 Qd2 25.Rf2 Qd1+ 26.Rf1= 22.Qxc2 Raa6 23.Rac1?! Probably MVL saw the final position when he played this move. But 23. Rad1 should be equal. Rxf6 24.Rxf6 Rxf6 25.Qxc7 Diagram # Qd2?! Magnus played this with only a few minutes remaining. Instead, black has the edge in the pawn down ending (!) after 25...Qd3! Better was 25...Qd3 26.Qc3 Qxc3 27.Rxc3 Rd6! and black can play for a win 26.Qb8+ Kg7 27.Qg8+ Kh6 28.Qf8+ Kh5 29.Rc5+ g5 30.Rxg5+! Kxg5 31.Qg7+ Rg6 32.Qe5+ f5 32...Kh6 33.Nf5+ Kh5 34.Ng3+ Kh6 35.Nf5+= 33.h4+ Kh5 33...Kg4 34.Qxf5+ Kxh4 35.Qf4+ Kh5 36.Qf5+ Kh4 37.Qf4+= 34.Qxf5+ Kh6 35.Qf8+ Kh5 36.Qf5+ Kh6 37.Qf8+ Kh5 38.Qf5+ ½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vachier-Lagrave,M2768Carlsen,M2877½–½2014C45Sinquefield Cup 20141.1
Aronian,L2805Nakamura,H2787½–½2014D19Sinquefield Cup 20141.2
Topalov,V2772Caruana,F28010–12014A34Sinquefield Cup 20141.3
Caruana,F2801Aronian,L28051–02014C84Sinquefield Cup 20144.1
Carlsen,M2877Topalov,V2772½–½2014E21Sinquefield Cup 20144.2
Vachier-Lagrave,M2768Nakamura,H2787½–½2014C78Sinquefield Cup 20144.3
Carlsen,M-Caruana,F-0–12014B002nd Sinquefield Cup3
Topalov,V-Nakamura,H-1–02014A402nd Sinquefield Cup3
Vachier Lagrave,M-Aronian,L-1–02014B002nd Sinquefield Cup3
Caruana,F2801Vachier Lagrave,M27681–02014B122nd Sinquefield Cup 20142
Aronian,L2805Topalov,V27721–02014D152nd Sinquefield Cup 20142
Aronian,L-Carlsen,M-0–12014A00Sinquefield Cup5
Topalov,V-Vachier Lagrave,M-1–02014A00Sinquefield Cup5
Nakamura,H-Caruana,F-0–12014D11Sinquefield Cup5

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Carlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.

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