The magic of 7-piece endgame tablebases

by Karsten Müller
2/3/2020 – The latest 7-piece tablebases are now available in the ChessBase web app "Let's Check". Our endgame expert, Grandmaster Karsten Mueller recently took a look at the latest development in endgame theory by comparing his pre-7-piece-tablebase analysis of several games with the latest computer-aided definitive conclusion, including an "analysis duel" with GM Mihail Marin. Video and analysis...

Perfect endgame analysis and a huge increase in engine performance: Get it with the new Endgame Turbo 5! This brings the full 6-piece Syzygy endgame tablebases on a pendrive. Just plug it in a USB socket and you are set!

Let's Check, shall we?

"It's really fascinating what is possible nowadays thanks to the technological progress", Dr. Karsten Mueller recently opined.

ChessBase has recently incorporated a version of the 7-piece tablebases into the cloud-based Let's Check web app, part of the ChessBase account.

The algorithm of retrograde analysis was proved correct as far back as 1912, but only became practical with the advent of powerful computers. In the video below Mueller recounts how tablebases have improved and evolved over the past decade, and shows examples, which you can replay on your own in the game viewer below as well.

 
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The usefulness of 7-piece tablebases Rook endings have high drawish tendencies. However, in a practical game it is often difficult to hold endgames that are theoretically drawn. For the book "Understanding Rook Endgames", Müller und Konoval, GAMBIT 2016, Yakov Konoval searched the databases to find practical examples of objectively and theoretically drawn positions that were lost in practice. The following position is a typical example:
Objectively this position is a draw but without the help of 6- or 7-piece tablebases it is almost impossible to find the way to draw. 62.Rc8! Rg2 63.Rf8+! Ke6 64.Re8+! 64.Ke4? Rxg3 65.Re8+ Kf6! 66.Re6+!? 66.Rxe5 Rf3-+ 66.Rf8+ Kg7 67.Rf5 Kg6 68.Rxe5 Rf3!-+ 66...Kg5! 67.Rxe5+ Kh4!-+ 64.Rg8? Rxg3+ 65.Kf2 Rf3+ 66.Kg2 Kf5 67.Rf8+ Ke4 68.Ra8 Ke3 69.Ra3+ Kf4-+ 64...Kf6 65.Rf8+! Ke7
The critical is reached: 66.Rb8? 66.Rf5? Ke6! 67.Rg5 Rxg3+ 68.Kf2 68.Ke4 Kf6! 69.Rf5+ Kg6 70.Rxe5 Rf3!-+ 68...Kf6! 69.Rg8 Rf3+ 70.Kg2 Kf5-+ The only correct move is 66.Rg8‼ Rxg3+ 67.Kf2 67.Ke4? Kf7 68.Rg5 Kf6 69.Rxe5 Rf3 70.Ra5 Rf1-+ 67...Rf3+ 68.Kg2! Rf4 69.Kg3
This position is a draw - similar to the much better known example in which the side that has a rook and bishop pawn cannot win. 69...Ke6 70.Ra8 Kf5 71.Rf8+ 71.Kh4 Ke4 72.Ra4+ Kf3 73.Ra3+ Kg2 74.Ra2+ Rf2 75.Ra3= 71...Ke4 72.Ra8 Rf1 72...Rf3+ 73.Kxg4 Rd3 74.Ra4+ Rd4 75.Ra1 Ke3+ 76.Kg3= 73.Ra7
Similar to the endgame with h- and f-pawn the rook simply stays in the north-western corner. 73...Rd1 74.Ra8 Ke3 75.Kxg4 e4 75...Rg1+ 76.Kf5 e4 77.Ra3+= 76.Ra3+ Rd3 77.Ra2=
66...Rxg3+ 67.Ke4 Kf6 68.Rf8+ Kg6 69.Rg8+ Kf6 70.Rf8+ Kg6 71.Rg8+ Kf7 72.Rh8 Kg7 73.Re8 Rf3 74.Re6 Rf1 75.Rd6 Rf6 76.Rd5 Kg6
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Uhlmann,W2530Jansa,V24950–11979A30CSR-ch9
Aithmidou,M2244Li Chao27081–02018B2143rd Olympiad Batumi 2018 Open1
McShane,L2616Sebag,M25101–02010A12Moscow Aeroflot 5
NPP-BP-1–0 B -44
Capablanca,J-Tartakower,S-1–01924A85New York6

Click or tap a game in the list to switch between the positions GM Mueller discusses


Enjoy Capablanca's fine technique, Tal's magic, Lasker's fighting spirit, Petrosian's defensive skills, Smyslov's feeling for harmony, and Alekhine's and Spassky's flair for the attack.


Endgame Turbo 5: 6-piece tablebase on a USB stick

The latest 7-piece tablebases are still too large to use at this point within ChessBase with a local engine, however you can have access to 6-piece tablebases wherever you are, even without and internet connection thanks to Endgame Turbo 5.

With the Endgame Turbo 5, engines play endgames with six pieces or fewer perfectly, but they also play endgames with more than six pieces much better because the Endgame Turbo lets them know which six-piece-endgames are won, drawn or lost. It helps you to improve your endgame play, and is a powerful tool for correspondence players, endgame theoreticians, friends of engine matches, and anyone interested in the endgame phase!

Significance of the tablebases (2018)

GM Karsten Mueller explains the significance of endgame tablebases in conjunction with the launch of Endgame Turbo 5. 


Rook endings are amongst the most frequently encountered endgames there are, and so your training effort will be quickly repaid in the form of half and full points. Knowing even a few rules of thumb and key methods makes life a great deal easier and provides a guiding light even in complex positions. This DVD focuses on the important themes which are to be found in common rook endings.


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Karsten Müller is considered to be one of the greatest endgame experts in the world. His books on the endgame - among them "Fundamentals of Chess Endings", co-authored with Frank Lamprecht, that helped to improve Magnus Carlsen's endgame knowledge - and his endgame columns for the ChessCafe website and the ChessBase Magazine helped to establish and to confirm this reputation. Karsten's Fritztrainer DVDs on the endgame are bestsellers. The mathematician with a PhD lives in Hamburg, and for more than 25 years he has been scoring points for the Hamburger Schachklub (HSK) in the Bundesliga.

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