1/22/2020 – Fabiano Caruana became the sole leader of the Tata Steel Masters after Magnus Carlsen took down former co-leader Alireza Firouzja in a highly anticipated match-up between the world champion and the 16-year-old. Carlsen is now one of four players trailing the leader by a half point. In the meantime, David Anton and Erwin l'Ami caught up with Pavel Eljanov in the lead of the Challengers. Expert analysis by GMs CONSTANTIN LUPULESCU and YANNICK PELLETIER. | Photo: Alina l'Ami
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Outplayed by the champ
The 82nd edition of the chess festival in Wijk aan Zee takes place from January 11th to 26th. The Masters and the Challengers are both 14-player single round robins. Rounds start at 12:30 UTC, except January 16th in Eindhoven, when it starts 30 minutes later.
A lot has been said about Alireza Firouzja's performance at his first appearance in the traditional tournament of Wijk aan Zee. After eight rounds he was sharing the lead, having beaten the likes of Vladislav Artemiev and Anish Giri. But the toughest challenge was yet to come, as he was paired up against world champion Magnus Carlsen in round nine. It was their first classical encounter. Would the youngster continue to amaze by breaking the champ's streak? Or would Carlsen show who's boss when it mattered the most?
In the end, the Norwegian prevailed, outplaying his opponent from a complex middlegame position. The loss does not discredit Firouzja's performance, however, as this is literally the first time he finds himself facing a line-up made up mostly of 2700+ players. Moreover, the youngster will get a chance to show what he is made of in round ten, when he will have the black pieces against sole leader Fabiano Caruana. Perhaps the fact that he lost the lead against the strongest player in the world will alleviate the pressure, allowing him to show his best chess against the world number two.
We will see these two facing each other multiple times in the future — Alireza Firouzja and Magnus Carlsen | Photo: Alina l'Ami
Carlsen's strategy in the opening worked to perfection, as he later explained that he was striving to keep most pieces on the board. Slowly but surely, the world champion showed his class by executing accurate plans while his opponent had trouble finding his way in the midst of a highly strategic battle. Much like in his previous win over Nikita Vitiugov, it was not a one-move tactical oversight what provoked Carlsen's opponent to collapse:
The Ruy Lopez is one of the oldest openings which continues to enjoy high popularity from club level to the absolute world top. In this video series, American super GM Fabiano Caruana, talking to IM Oliver Reeh, presents a complete repertoire for White.
Firouzja vs. Carlsen
Position after 19...a5
As Constantin Lupulescu mentions (see full annotations below), Firouzja's plan to take the knight to e3 after 20.♘f1 is not really effective, as the piece would defend more effectively from a3 after 20.♘b1. By this point, White's position was quite uncomfortable nonetheless, but the plan suggested by Lupulescu seems to give him better chances.
After the text, Carlsen continued to put pressure on his young rival, until pragmatically finishing him off with a series of exchanges:
Position after 38.Qf2
Firouzja resigned after 38...♛xf2+ 39.♔xf2 ♝xf1, as 40.♔xf1 ♝xd2 41.♗xe5 can be responded with 41...♝c3, and Black wins. Coming from a slow start, in which he drew seven games in a row — mostly from inferior positions — Carlsen was visibly happy after this victory. He quipped:
I'm very happy, obviously. As happy as you can be beating a 16-year-old and moving to 'plus two' in round nine.
The seven-time winner of the elite tournament in Wijk aan Zee also pointed out that he is still in contention for first place:
Now I'm only half a point behind with four rounds to go, so the math suggests that I'm a candidate [to win the event].
The Norwegian will face an out-of-form Vladislav Kovalev with White in round ten. Will a third win in a row leave him tied for first before the final sprint? We'll have to wait and see. For now, we can enjoy Lupulescu's annotations of what in fact was the only decisive game of the day:
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1.e4
After Firouzja's fantastic start in the tournament, this was definitely the
most eagerly awaited game of the round.e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5Nf64.d3d6
A refreshing change to the 4...Bc5 that was so often seen at the high level
recently.5.c3a66.Ba4Be77.0-00-08.Re1Re89.Nbd2Bf810.h3
A different plan was tried in the game Anand-Carlsen from 2013.10.Nf1b511.Bb3Na512.Bc2c513.Bg5h614.Bxf6Qxf615.Ne3Be616.Nd2g617.a4h5
Black was fine.10...b5So far Carlsen chose 10...Bd7 in his two previous
games.11.Bc2Bb712.d4g613.a3Nb8Now the position resembles a bit the
Breyer, though White doesn't have Nf1-g3 at his disposal.14.d5?!A
thematic advance, but here White doesn't have enough development to support it
- his previously played a3 is definitely not working well together with this
plan.14.b4!?was probably a better try, as White needs to do something
about his c1-bishop. Normally in the Ruy Lopez, he would have some options on
the c1-g5 diagonal after Nf1-g3, but here the manoeuvre is not possible
because of Black's pressure on e4.14...c6!Of course, Black takes the
chance to undermine White's shaky center.15.c4Nbd716.a4Continuing his
ambitious strategy, but he will not be in time.16.b3Qc717.Nf1was a
better try.16...Qc717.b3Rec8Already Black has some threats and White
has a hard time organising his pieces.18.Ra2bxc4!The right moment to
open up the queenside.19.bxc4a5!Once the light-squared bishop
becomes active, White will really experience some trouble.19...cxd520.cxd5a5would be premature21.Nb3Ba6and22.Bd2is possible now, as c4
is not hanging anymore.20.Nf1?The knight will be awkward on e3, not
really helping in the defence.20.Nb1!cxd521.cxd5Ba622.Na3Rab823.Be3would be a main difference, as White's pieces are slightly more
coordinated.Nc524.Nd2Although slightly unpleasant, White is still
surviving.20...Ba620...cxd5!?21.cxd5Ba6was perhaps more precise,
not allowing White the option he had in the game.21.Ne3Nc521...cxd5!?22.Nxd5Qd823.Ne3Nc522.Nd222.dxc6Qxc623.Nd5Ncd723...Nxd524.cxd5At least White managed to swap a pair of knights.24.Nd2I think
it was a better practical try by Firouzja, trying to confuse matters a little.
Still afterRab825.Bd3Nxd526.exd5Qc7White's task would be quite
difficult.22...cxd5And now we get back on track.23.cxd5Rab8
White's problem is not only the e4-pawn. If we compare each Black's piece with
its counterpart, we cannot help but feel sorry for White's army. Because of
this, White cannot hope to organize something resembling counterplay anytime
soon. To defend a position like this against the World Champion must be one of
the most joyless tasks in the world!24.Ba3Qd825.Qf3h5!Also
preparing to open a second front on the kingside.26.Raa1Bh6There was
nothing wrong with h4 but this move is more logical as White cannot stop h4
anyway.27.Rab127.h4Ng4-+is a disaster.27...Rxb128.Rxb1Kg7
Even though White managed to swap a pair of rooks, his defensive task is not
any easier.29.Nef1h4Now White cannot really stop the Black pieces that
are invading also from the kingside.30.Ne3Bf431.Nef1Not very
constructive but anyway White has no active plan at his disposal.Qc732.g3
Not helping matters, as now White's king will be very weak. However, his
position was lost anyway.32.Ne3Nd3-+After a waiting move like32.Ra1Nb7Black is breaking through also on the queenside.32...hxg333.fxg3Bh634.h4Qd7!?After some thought, Carlsen takes the most pragmatic
approach, cashing in on his advantage.35.Kg2Nxa436.Bxa4Qxa437.Bxd6Qd4!38.Qf2Qxf2+39.Kxf2Bxf1An excellent positional accomplishment for the
world champion!After39...Bxf140.Kxf1Bxd241.Bxe5Bc3!41...Re8??42.Ba1Rxe443.d6unexpectedly throws away the winRe644.d7Rd645.Rb6=42.Rc1Bxe543.Rxc8Nxe4would be a trivial win for Black.0–1
Scarcely any world champion has managed to captivate chess lovers to the extent Carlsen has. The enormously talented Norwegian hasn't been systematically trained within the structures of a major chess-playing nation such as Russia, the Ukraine or China.
We just mentioned the fact that Kovalev has not shown his best form in Wijk this year. He was alone in the cellar of the standings table before taking advantage of Jeffery Xiong's strange handling of a clearly better position, and on Tuesday he found himself defending an inferior position with the white pieces from as early as move 10. Jorden van Foreest approached the opening creatively, going for a line that gave up his queen from the get go. Oddly enough, however, Kovalev chose a different path:
Kovalev vs. Van Foreest
Position after 9...dxe5
In the post-game interview, Van Foreest explained that his rival was only prepared to face 9...♛a5 and not the Dutchman's 9...dxe5 (see diagram). Given the unorthodox nature of the position, Kovalev spent almost half an hour here, and instead of opting for 10.♘e6 ♝xe6 11.♖xd8 ♜xd8 he played the incorrect 10.♘f3, allowing 10...♞bd7, when Black is already in the driver's seat.
Van Foreest had a strong initiative and seemed to be en route to get a win that would leave him tied with Caruana atop the standings, but he failed to correctly assess the potential endgames that might arise. Credit must be given to Kovalev for his stubborn defence, which led to the game ending in a draw, as there was no way for Black to break his opponent's fortress:
The 7th volume of this endgame series deals with many different aspects of endgame play: the art of pawn play, weaknesses, converting an advantage, stalemate, fortresses, the art of defence and typical mistakes. Learn how to convert an extra piece or an exchange or how to exploit space advantage and better mobility. The themes the art or defence, fortress and stalemate are also intertwined. If your position has a solid fundament then you may surprisingly reach a fortress which might even be based on a stalemate.
Position after 37...Rxa2
Black captured White's last queenside pawn before the time control was reached and tried to break this fortress position for over 30 moves. But to no avail. Kovalev saved the half point and Van Foreest missed his chance to go into the final four rounds sharing the lead.
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1.e4c52.Nf3d63.d4cxd44.Nxd4Nf65.Nc3a66.Qe2An interesting line that surely has more venom when employed in
rapid or blitz events. Anyway a guest seen more often than Lucas van Foreest's
6.Bd2 :).g67.Bg5Bg78.0-0-00-09.e5The point of White's opening play.
However, it doesn't yield the desired results.9.Qd2would not be in the
spirit of the line but at least White wouldn't really risk being worse after
something likeNc610.Bh6∞9...dxe510.Nf3?Already a serious
mistake, wasting a precious tempo.After10.Ne6?!Bxe611.Rxd8Rxd812.Qxe5Nc6Black has tremendous compensation for the queen.12...Nd513.Qg3Nxc314.bxc3shattering White's queenside structure is also a good option.10.Qxe5was needed.Nbd711.Qg3e5Black would be more comfortable, but
nothing terrible has happened yet.10...Nbd7!Highlighting White's
artificial construction.10...Qa511.Qxe5b5was possible, but feels a
bit awkward.11.Nxe5Qa5Black has very easy play against the king,
while White will have a very hard time making even a dent on the black
monarch's solid position.12.f4Nxe513.Qxe513.fxe5??Bg4is
resignable.13...b5!Another strong move by Jorden. Black's queen will
be useful against White's king, while its counterpart will just prove to be a
target on e5.14.Qxe7The only way to generate practical chances.14.Bd3It is too late to try finishing the developement, as after something likeBe615.a3Ng4Black will win on autopilot.14...Re814...Ng4!?Was
probably a simpler choice, keeping the queens on the board, as after15.Rd815.Bd3b4-+15...Rxd816.Qxd8+Qxd817.Bxd8Nf218.Rg1Bd4! Black's Nd3 threat combined with White's scattered pieces is decisive.19.Kb1Bb720.Bc7Ne4-+15.Qa3!?At least White will not get mated
anytime soon.Qxa316.bxa3Ng4Complicating matters by allowing White some
activity.16...Bg4!17.Bxf6Bxf618.Nd5Bd8was maybe the move Jorden
missed. Now Black's rook will penetrate White's first rank with decisive
effect.19.Rd4Re1+20.Kd220.Kb2Be2-+20...Ra121.h3Be622.g4Ba5+22...Rc8-+23.Ke3Rd8White's king will not survive for long.17.Nd5Nf218.Nc7Bg4?!18...Nxd1!was needed for a clean win19.Nxe819.Kxd1Bg4+20.Kd2Bc3+!-+19...Nf220.Nxg720.Rg1Bd4!21.Kb1Ne4-+20...Nxh121.Ne8Nf2-+White's control of the dark squares is
not even close to generating enough counterplay.19.Nxe8Now White is back
into play.Bxd1?!19...Rxe8kept good winning chances, though it was hard
to predict White's remarkable defence.20.Bxb5!axb521.Rhe1Be622.Rd8Rxd823.Bxd8Ng424.h3Nf6Despite the relative material balance, Black is
clearly better as he has very good piece coordination while White's structure
lies in ruins. Still, Black would have a rather difficult technical task ahead.
20.Nxg7Rc8After20...Kxg7?the tables are even turned21.Bh4!Nxh122.Kxd1±The knight on h1 looks really bad.20...Nxh121.Kxd1Nf2+22.Ke1Ne423.Bh6∞is very messy.21.c4Nxh122.Kxd1Nf2+23.Ke1Ne424.cxb524.Bh6?bxc4-+White just managed to entangle his
pieces and the c-pawn will win the day.24...Nxg524...axb5!?25.Bh625.Bxb5?Nxg526.fxg5Kxg7-+transposes to the notes after 26.Bb5.25...Rc1+26.Ke2Nf6Playing against White's awkward pieces is the
computer suggestion - still I can hardly see a human making this decision.25.fxg5axb525...Kxg7?26.bxa6∞White's a6 is rather dangerous.26.Nh5‼A fantastic resource - White is willing to also give up the
g5-pawn in order to build a fortress.26.Bxb5?was not good enoughKxg727.a4Rc228.Kf1Rxa229.h4h629...f6?30.gxf6+Kxf631.g3is just
a theoretical draw, as Black cannot break through with the king.30.gxh6+Kxh631.g3f532.Be2Rxa433.Kf2Kg734.Bb5Ra535.Bc6Kf636.Kg2
And now I believe Black can win by timing his f4-break precisely. For example:Ke536...g5?37.hxg5+Kxg538.Bf3=37.Be837.Bb7f438.gxf4+Kxf4-+37...Ra638.Kf3Rd639.Bf739.Ke3f4+40.gxf4+Kf541.Kf3Rd3+42.Kf2Rd843.Bf7Rf8-+39...Rd3+40.Kf240.Kg2f441.gxf4+Kxf442.Bxg6Rh3-+40...Ke4‼41.Bxg6Rd2+42.Kg1Kf343.Bxf5Kxg3-+26...gxh527.Bxb5Rc528.a4Rxg529.Kf2h430.h3!=It is a fortress even
without the a-pawns.Kg731.Kg1Kf632.Kh2Rg333.Bc4Rc334.Bd5Rd3
Black could probably keep the h7-pawn alive, but it wouldn't change the
evaluation. You can add as many guys as you want on the h-file - they will be
useless in the pawn endgame resulting after Black's only way to make progress:
the f3-push.35.Be4Ra336.Bxh7Rxa437.Bd3Rxa238.Be4Ke539.Bf3f540.Bb7Kd641.Bf3Rb242.Ba8Rb343.Kg1Rb1+44.Kh2Rf145.Bb7Kc746.Ba8Rd147.Bf3Rd348.Ba8Kb649.Kg1Kc550.Kh2Rb351.Kg1Kd452.Kh2Ke353.Bd5Rb454.Bf3Re455.Kg1Kd256.Kh2Kd357.Kh1Kc258.Kh2Kd259.Kh1Rf460.Ba8Rf1+61.Kh2Ke362.Bb7f463.Bc6f3½–½
A game to keep an eye on — Vladislav Kovalev v Jorden van Foreest | Photo: Alina l'Ami
Vladislav Artemiev and Jan-Krzysztof Duda also failed to make the most of superior positions, as they ended up drawing their games with Yu Yangyi and Jeffery Xiong respectively. Constantin Lupulescu analysed these games, praising in both cases the resilience shown by the players defending with the black pieces. The remaining three draws finished after 31 moves or fewer, with Vishy Anand the first one calling it a day — an understandable decision, given how disappointed he might have been after having missed a huge chance to take down Caruana in the previous round.
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1.Nf3d52.g3g63.Bg2Bg74.d4Nf65.0-00-06.c4c56...c6is seen much more often.7.dxc5dxc48.Nc3≤Nc68...Qa5!?looks like a better try.9.Qa4Qa510.Qxa5!After10.Qxc4Be611.Qb5Qxb512.Nxb5Rad8Black has enough
compensation for the pawn.10...Nxa511.Rd1The knight on a5 looks really
awkward. We can conclude that Black's opening experiment was not really a
success.Bf512.Be3Ng413.Bg5Nc614.h3Nge515.Nxe5Bxe516.g4Be617.Bxc6bxc618.Bxe7±White is clearly better, but in practice this is not
so easy to convert.Rfe819.Bd6Bg720.e4f5!A good defensive try,
setting up a blockade on the light squares.21.gxf5gxf522.e5Kf723.f4Bh624.Rd4Rg8+25.Kf2Rg626.Rg1!Neutralizing Black's activity on the
g-file.Rxg127.Kxg1Rd828.Kf2Rd729.Ke3Rb730.Rd2Rb4Up to this
point, White played a very good game, but he still needs to show a way to
break through Black's defences.31.Rg231.h4!Was a strong plan for
White, trying to hem in the Black king even more.Kg831...Kg632.Kf3Kh532...a633.Ne2±33.Ne2+-32.h5Kf733.Kf3Kg834.Ne2c334...Kf735.Nd434...Bd5+35.Rxd5cxd536.c6+-35.bxc3Re436.Rb2Bc437.Rb8+Kf738.e6++-31.Ne2?c332.bxc3Re4+33.Kf3Bc4∞31.Kf3!?preparing Ne2 was also strongKg832.Ne2c333.bxc3Re434.Rb2Bd535.Kg3±31...Ke832.Rf2Kf733.Kf3Kg634.Kg3Kf735.Rd2Bc836.Bc7Be637.Kf3Bf838.a3?This gives Black's rook the important b3-square for
counterplay, making the win very problematic.Rb739.Bd6Bh640.Ke3Kg641.Ne2Rb3+42.Nc3Rb743.Kf3Kh544.h4Kg645.a4a646.a5Kf747.Ke3Ke848.Rg2Kf749.Rc2Ke850.Rg2½–½
Vladislav Artemiev chatting with star organizer Jeroen van den Berg | Photo: Alina l'Ami
In the Challengers, the fight to get a spot in next year's Masters continues to heat up. Top seed David Anton and local favourite Erwin l'Ami won key match-ups to catch Pavel Eljanov in the lead on 6 out of 9 points. L'Ami defeated Rauf Mamedov, while Anton got the better of Nils Grandelius. Much like Carlsen, Anton started slowly and is now rising through the ranks with two consecutive wins in rounds eight and nine. The Spaniard will be facing co-leader Eljanov on Wednesday in what will surely be the highlight of the day in "Group B".
Round 9 games - Challengers
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1.Nf3d52.g3g63.c4dxc44.Na3Bg75.Nxc4Nc66.d3A09: Réti Opening: 1 Nf3 d5 2 c4e57.Bd2a57...Nge78.h4h69.Bc3f610.Ne3Be611.h5g50-1 (72) Grischuk,A (2771)-Nepomniachtchi,I (2763) St Petersburg 20188.Bg2The position is equal.Nge79.Bc3NPredecessor:9.0-00-010.Bc3f6½-½ (59) Dastan,B (2529)-Samani,Y (2263) Kocaeli 20179...f610.b30-011.0-0Be612.e4b513.Ne3Nd414.b4Qd715.Qd2Rfc815...Bh616.Bxd4!=exd417.Nc2axb4Strongly threatening ...c5.18.Ncxd4Bf719.Nb319.Qxb4c520.Qxb519...c520.d4c4!21.Nc5Qd622.Bh3
22...Rxc5!23.dxc5
23...Qxd2!23...Qxc524.Qd724.Nxd2f525.Rab1?25.Rad1was called for.c326.Nb325...Bc3Don't do25...Rxa226.Nf3-+26.Nf3Rxa227.Rfd1b3Not27...fxe428.Ng528.exf5intending Ng5.Bf629.Rd6?29.fxg6Bxg630.Be6+Kg731.Rxb3cxb332.Bxb329...b2-+Black is clearly winning.30.Bf1Ra131.Rdd1Rxb132.Rxb1Bd5Accuracy: White = 34%, Black = 78%.0–1
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GM Yannick Pelletier reviews the action of the day
Carlos Alberto ColodroCarlos Colodro is a Hispanic Philologist from Bolivia. He works as a freelance translator and writer since 2012. A lot of his work is done in chess-related texts, as the game is one of his biggest interests, along with literature and music.
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