In memory of Mikhail Tal

by André Schulz
11/9/2021 – The ‘Magician from Riga’, Mikhail Tal, enchanted the chess world in the 1950s and 1960s with his amazing combinations. He was ill all his life, but nevertheless belonged to the absolute top of the chess world for decades, even after losing the World Championship title. Today is the 85th anniversary of his birth. | Photo: Dutch National Archive

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“He was the healthiest of us all...”

Mikhail Tal was one of the greats of chess history. He was born in Riga on 9 November 1936 and would have celebrated his 85th birthday today. When Tal rocketed to the top of the chess world in the 1950s, the community celebrated him for his amazing combination style. Strictly speaking, however, there are two Tals. The young Tal cultivated a brilliant attacking style. The later Tal played mostly positional chess. Between September 1973 and October 1974 he remained undefeated over 95 tournament games. In January 1980 Tal became the third player after Fischer and Karpov to achieve an Elo rating above 2700.

Tal’s coach for many years was Alexander Koblents (1916-1993), who also published several books about his training work with Tal. 

For a short time, Mikhail Tal was world champion. When he defeated Botvinnik in 1960 and succeeded him as world champion, Tal was only 23 years old and, which meant he was the youngest champion in chess history up to that time. In 1961, however, Tal lost the return match against Botvinnik, which was still customary at the time.

All those who knew Mikhail Tal speak of his extremely likeable personality. He was a very humorous person and it is said that he once jokingly signed ‘Fischer’ when asked for an autograph. He had beaten Fischer so many times, Tal explained with a wink, that he was allowed to do so. But then he also added his own name. Fischer and Tal had quite a friendly relationship.

Tal suffered from illnesses throughout his life and was chronically ill with kidney disease, among other things. He numbed his pain with all kinds of drugs. Tigran Petrosian said: “Mikhail Tal is the healthiest of us. All the others would have died long ago from his illnesses”.

After the collapse of the USSR, Tal lived with his family near Bonn for a while. He played a GM tournament in Barcelona in May 1992 and travelled to Moscow for a blitz tournament in June. From there, he did not return to his family.

There are numerous collections of Tal’s games, and if you are interested in the complete works of the ‘Magician of Riga’, we recommend the ChessBase Masterclass on Tal.

You can relive Tal’s first published game and his last official game from the tournament in Barcelona on our replayers below.

 
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This game is Tal`s first published game. 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.Bd3 Nf6 5.h3 h6?! 6.Bf4 e6 7.Nf3 Bd6 8.Bxd6 Qxd6 9.c3 Nc6 10.0-0 10.Qe2!? 10...0-0 11.Qe2 Re8 12.Ne5 Qc7 13.f4 Nxe5? 14.fxe5 Nh7 14...Nd7 15.Nd2± 15.Qh5 15.Nd2± 15...Re7 15...Rf8 16.Nd2 16.Na3 a6 17.Nc2 17.Rf3!± 17...Qd7 17...b5 18.Ne3 Qe8
19.Rf6! Qf8!? 19...gxf6 20.Bxh7+! 20.exf6 Nxf6 21.Qxh6 Ne4 22.Bxe4 f5! 23.Bxf5 exf5 24.Nxd5 Re6 25.Qg5+ Rg6 26.Ne7+ Kg7 27.Nxg6 Qxg6 28.Qe7+ 20...Kxh7 21.Ng4 Qf8 22.Rf1 f5 23.Nf6+ Kh8 24.Rf3+- 20.Rf4 20.Ng4 Nxf6 21.exf6+- 20.Bxh7+ Kxh7 21.Ng4 gxf6 22.Rf1 f5 23.Nf6+ Kh8 24.Rf3+- 20...Bd7 21.Ng4 Be8 21...Bb5 22.Nf6+! Nxf6 23.exf6 Rc7 23...gxf6 24.Rxf6 Qg7 25.Rxh6 f5 26.Qh4+- 23...Rd7 24.fxg7 Kxg7 25.Qe5+ f6 26.Qxe6+- 24.fxg7 Kxg7 25.Qe5+
1–0
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Tal,M-Leonov,A-1–01949B13Riga Junior-ch Semifinal7
 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 4.0-0 Bd7 5.Re1 Nf6 6.c3 a6 7.Ba4 The heavily analysed gambit 7.Bxc6 Bxc6 8.d4 Bxe4 9.Bg5 was not to Tal's taste against the well prepared World Junior Champion. 7...c4! 8.d4 cxd3 9.Bg5 e6 10.Qxd3 Be7 11.Bxf6!? gxf6 12.Bxc6 Bxc6 13.c4 0-0 14.Nc3 Kh8! Black's bishops are temporarily under control but, with Black preparing to attack along the g file, the game is likely to open up at any moment. 15.Rad1 Rg8 16.Qe3 Qf8 17.Nd4 Rc8 18.f4 Bd7 19.b3 Bd8 20.Nf3 b5!? 21.Qa7! Bc7! 22.Qxa6 bxc4 23.b4 Qg7 24.g3 d5 25.exd5?! A brave and perhaps foolhardy decision which tempts Black into a near decisive attack. White's 23rd move, which tried to keep the position closed, clearly foreshadowed 25.e5 with an unclear position. 25...Bxf4 26.Kf2! f5? Black is looking for the knock-out blow when any retreat of the bishop would leave White's king exposed. 27.gxf4 Qxc3 28.Qd6! Ba4 29.Rd4 Rg7 30.dxe6 Bc6 Black still believes he is attacking but Tal has a typical surprise in store. 31.Ng5! Rxg5 Clearly 31...fxe6 32.Qe5 is hopeless for Black but now doesn't 32. fxg5 Qf3+ mate for Black? 32.Qe5+! Oops! Black now loses his queen whereupon the rest is easy. Rg7 33.Rd8+ Rxd8 34.Qxc3 f6 35.e7 Ra8 36.Qxf6 Be4 37.Rg1 Rxa2+ 38.Ke1 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Tal,M2525Akopian,V26051–01992B51Barcelona11

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André Schulz started working for ChessBase in 1991 and is an editor of ChessBase News.

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