In focus: Divya Deshmukh (I)

by Thorsten Cmiel
3/13/2025 – Thorsten Cmiel keeps a very close eye on the young talents in chess. During the Prague Chess Festival, he paid particular attention to how Divya Deshmukh played. Divya won the girls' category at the 2024 World Junior Championship. | Photo: Petr Vrabec

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The following article was first published in three parts during the Prague Chess Festival on Thorsten Cmiel's chess blog Chess Ecosystem (in German).

Reprinted with kind permission. We have slightly shortened the entire article here with regard to images and divided it into two parts.


A year ago, Divya Deshmukh (19) won the Junior Girls' World Championship. Since then, the Indian player has been pursuing new goals. She aims for the Grandmaster title and thus participated in the Prague Chess Festival instead of the Junior Girls' World Championship, which took place simultaneously in Petrovac.

The Indian player has already come close to getting a norm twice. However, things did not go well for her at the Challengers tournament in Wijk aan Zee earlier this year, where she scored only 3½ out of 13 - quite a cold shower. On the other hand, it is in such tournaments that players grow. Now, Divya had another opportunity to prove herself in a mixed field. Challenger tournaments, with their blend of experienced players and rising stars, often turn out to be more interesting than the main tournaments. The same was true in Prague, where younger players benefited from the fact that the tournament consisted of only nine rounds this time. Divya was the only female participant in the field.

The Challengers in Prague | Photo: Mark Livshitz

Round 1: GM Ivan Salgado Lopez (Spain)

In her game against the experienced Grandmaster Ivan Salgado, the Indian player held her own for a long time.

Ivan Salgado | Photo: Petr Vrabec

Later in the endgame, Divya showed some uncertainty in deciding which pieces to exchange. Twice, she avoided exchanging the last pair of rooks, and eventually, it was precisely the quality of the rook positioning that decided the game in favour of the Spaniard. Unfortunate.

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1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.dxc5 d4 7.Na4 Bxc5 8.Nxc5 Qa5+ 9.Bd2 Qxc5 10.Rc1 Qb6 11.Qb3!? The Spanish grandmaster offers an early queen exchange and relies on the bishop pair. An interesting concept. Nge7N It seems more logical to exchange queens voluntarily and create a weakness in the opponent's camp. Objectively, however, everything is fine. 11...Qxb3 12.axb3 Nge7 13.e3 dxe3 14.Bxe3 0-0 15.Bb5 Be6 16.Bc4 Bxc4 16...Nd5!? 17.bxc4 Nf5 0-1 Girsh,D (2200)-Lysyj,I (2589) Titled Tuesday intern op 08th Aug Early blitz 2023 (2) 12.Qxb6 axb6 13.a3 0-0 14.h3 Be6 14...Re8 15.g4 Bd7 16.Bg2 Ng6 17.Kf1 b5!? This approach was worth serious consideration. A similar position arises in the game, but the bishop is only seemingly better placed on e6. 15.g4 b5 16.e4 dxe3 17.fxe3 Bd5 18.Be2 f5 Black is well positioned, but not everyone likes pawn moves before completing piece development. 18...Ne5 19.0-0 Nc4 20.Bc3 Nxe3 21.Rfe1 Nc6 19.0-0 fxg4 20.hxg4 Ra4!? Divya plays very creatively, and things still look promising for the Indian player. 21.Nh2 Rxf1+ 22.Kxf1 Bc4! 23.Bxc4+ bxc4 It seems more logical to exchange rooks as well: 23...Rxc4 24.Rxc4 bxc4 25.Nf3 Nd5 Also leading to equality. 24.Nf3 Nd5 25.g5 Nc7 26.Rd1 Ne6 27.Be1 Ra8 28.Rd5 Rc8 Divya once again avoids exchanging rooks. This time, it was indeed more costly than before. 28...Rd8! 29.Rb5 Rd3 30.Rxb7 Rxe3 31.Kf2 Rb3 32.Rxb3 cxb3 33.Ke3 Nc5 34.Bd2 Kf7 35.Bc1 h5 36.gxh6 gxh6 37.Kd2 Na4 38.Kd3 Na5
This knight placement deserves a diagram. On c5 and c6, the knights initially prevented the opposing king from advancing. A similar blockade has now been formed.
29.Bc3 Rc7 30.Nd2 Ne7?! It was important to activate the king immediately. 30...Kf7 31.a4 Ncd8 32.Ba5 Rc8 33.Bxd8 Rxd8 34.Rxd8 Nxd8 35.Nxc4 Ke6= 31.Rb5 Nc8 32.Ke2 Na7 33.Rd5 b5? Black's pawns are becoming weaker, and dependencies are increasing. Now the knight on a7 is reduced to a defensive piece. One could argue that this makes the rook more mobile, but where can it move? Perhaps Divya planned to advance her h-pawn. Black should have sought counterplay, even if White's chances remain clearly better: 33...Nc8 34.Kf3 Rc6 35.Rd7 Nxg5+ 36.Ke2 Nf7 37.Rxb7 h5 34.Ne4 Rb7 35.Rd6 Even in this sequence, Divya fails to generate further counterplay. White could have started collecting material, as Black is running out of moves. 35.Re5 Rb6 36.Bb4 Nc8 36...h5 37.Nd6 Nc7 38.Bc5 Rc6 38...Ra6 39.Re7 39.g6 37.Ba5 Rc6 38.Rxb5 35...Re7 36.Kf3 Re8 37.Rb6+- Nd8 38.g6 Rf8+ 39.Ke2 hxg6 40.Rxg6 Rf7 41.Rg5 Ne6 42.Re5 Nc7 43.Ng5 Rd7 44.Ba5 Nc6 45.Bxc7 Nxe5 46.Bxe5 Rd5 47.Nf3 Kf7 48.e4 Rd8 49.Ke3 Kg6 50.Nd4 Re8 51.Bd6 Rh8 52.Nxb5 Rh3+ 53.Kd4
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Salgado Lopez,I2599Divya Deshmukh24901–02025Prague Festival Challengers 20251

Photo: Petr Vrabec

Round 2: IM Richard Stalmach (Czech Republic)

A strong performance by the Indian player, who, like Vaishali Rameshbabu, is generally known to perform much better with the white pieces than with black. This may also have been due to the opponent. In any case, Divya managed to equalise the score immediately.

The decisive moment came here. Divya had initially attacked relentlessly but then failed to find the knockout move, and her winning position had been reduced to just an advantage for White after three imprecise moves. Now, it was her opponent's turn, and after three seconds, he chose the wrong move.

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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 d5 4.cxd5 exd5 5.Bf4 Bd6 6.Bxd6 Qxd6 7.e3 Bf5 8.Qf3 Bg4 8...Be4 9.Qg3 Qb4 10.Qe5+ Kd8 11.0-0-0 Re8 12.Qg3 Re6 13.Rd2 Nbd7 14.Nge2 Bg6 15.h4 h5 16.Qg5 Rc6 17.Kd1 Nb6 18.a3 Qa5 19.Nf4 Kc8 20.Nxg6 fxg6 21.Bd3 Na4 22.Nxa4 Qxa4+ 23.Ke2 b6 24.f3 Kb7 25.Kf2 Rf8 26.Bxg6 Re6 27.Re1 Qc6 28.Bd3 Qd6 29.Kg1 g6 30.b4 Nh7 31.Qh6 Rf7 32.f4 g5 33.Qxh5 gxf4 34.Qxf7 fxe3 35.Rc2 Qg3 36.Qxc7+ 1-0 Sarana,A (2662)-Grischuk,A (2745) Chess.com Rapid Winners Chess.com INT 2022 (1.3) 9.Qg3 Qb4!? This move seems better than the rather aimless queen exchange. 9...Qxg3 10.hxg3 h5 11.f3 Be6 12.g4 Ke7? 12...g5 13.gxh5 Rxh5 14.Rxh5 Nxh5 15.Nh3 f6 16.Bd3 With better chances for White. 13.g5! Ne8 14.Nge2 g6 15.Nf4 c6 16.g4 16.Bd3 16...Ng7 17.Bd3 17.Kf2 Nd7 18.gxh5 Nxh5 19.Nxh5 gxh5 19...Rxh5 20.Rxh5 gxh5 21.Bd3 20.Bd3 17...Nd7 0-1 Sarana,A (2708)-Sargissian,G (2559) Wch Blitz Almaty 2022 (5) 10.Rb1 0-0 11.Bd3 Nbd7?! Better was: 11...c5 12.Qd6 Nc6 13.Qxc5 Qxc5 14.dxc5 d4 15.exd4 Rfe8+ 16.Nge2 Bxe2 17.Nxe2 Nxd4= 12.a3?! This move drives the black queen to a square where it protects the c7-pawn. 12.h3 Bh5 13.Qxc7 Rac8 14.a3! This was the key move, which both players likely missed. Qxb2 15.Rxb2 Rxc7 16.Nge2 Rfc8 17.Kd2± 12...Qa5 13.Nh3 c5 14.0-0 c4? A positional mistake. This move releases the central tension for the vague hope of counterplay with b5-b4. We will see that this does not materialise. 14...Bxh3 15.Qxh3 cxd4 16.exd4 Rad8 17.Rfe1 Nb8 18.b4 Qb6 19.Red1 19.Rbd1 Qd6 20.Nb5 Qb6 21.Nc3= 19...Rfe8 15.Bc2 Bxh3 16.Qxh3 g6? A follow-up mistake. Black understandably wants to execute his plans unhindered but does not proceed quickly enough. 16...Rfe8 17.Bxh7+ Nxh7 18.Qxd7 Nf6 19.Qxb7 Rab8 20.Qc6 Rb3 21.Qa4 Qd8 This gives White an advantage but was the lesser evil. In the game, the black king comes under heavy fire. 16...b5? 17.Nxd5 17.f4 Kg7 Another move that does not ease the defence. 18.g4! Strong play. Divya is usually uncompromising in attack. Here, Black pays the price for not creating a weakness on d4. Rad8 18...Ne4 19.Bxe4 dxe4 20.f5 Nf6 21.g5 Nh5 22.Nxe4+- 19.g5 Ng8 20.f5 f6
White dominates the kingside, and it was only a matter of time before White converted this position into a winning attack. Divya was unsure about the next phase. 21.Qg2 21.Kh1 The white queen is well placed on h3, so it was an interesting idea to clear the g-file for the rook. A possible sequence: fxg5 22.fxg6 hxg6 23.Qg4 Qb6 24.Qxg5 Rxf1+ 25.Rxf1 Rf8 26.Rg1 Qf6 27.Qxg6+ Qxg6 28.Rxg6+ Kh8 29.Nxd5 21...Ne7 22.Rf2 fxg5 23.Qxg5 Rf6 24.Rbf1 Rdf8 25.h4 Qb6 26.Bb1 26.Ne2 This looks faster, as Black cannot take on b2 anyway. Qxb2 27.Ng3 26...Qc6 27.Ne2 Kh8 28.fxg6 Nxg6 29.h5 29.Rxf6 Rxf6 30.h5 Ngf8 31.Rxf6 Qxf6 31...Nxf6 32.h6 Ne8 33.Qe7 Kg8 34.Nf4 32.Qxd5 29...Ne7 30.Rxf6 Rxf6 31.Nf4 Qd6 32.Rf2?! So far, there is little to criticise, but here White's play loses some momentum. 32.h6! Ng6 33.Nxd5 Rf8 34.Rxf8+ Ndxf8 35.a4 Qe6 36.Ba2 32...Rf8 33.Rg2?! This move gives Black a chance to trade material. 33.Kf1! 33...Qf6 34.Nxd5?! 34.Qg4! Nb6 35.Qh3 Qh6 36.Bc2 Re8 37.Kf2 34...Qf1+ 35.Kh2 Rg8 36.Bg6! Very strong play by Divya, though it was also the only move. Nxd5 37.Qxd5 Nf6? The losing move, as the resulting endgame is hopeless. 37...hxg6 38.Qxd7 gxh5 39.Rxg8+ Kxg8 40.Qc8+ Kf7 41.Qxb7+ Kf6 This was Black's best chance, as both kings are exposed and perpetual check is a possibility. 38.Qf5 The best move here. But there was also an unusual response. 38.Bf7!? Rxg2+ 39.Qxg2 Qe1 40.Qf3 White should win. Kg7 41.Bxc4 38...Qxf5 39.Bxf5 Re8 40.Rg3 Nxh5 41.Rh3 Nf6 42.Kg2! Convincing play. Divya activates her king to free her rook for more critical tasks. Re7 42...h5 This would have resisted longer but does not change the fact that White has a winning position. 43.Kf3 Rd8 44.Be6 b5 45.Kf4 Kg7 46.Rg3+ Kh6 47.Rg2 Nd5+ 48.Bxd5 Rxd5 49.Ke4 43.Kf3 Rc7 44.Kf4 Nd5+ 45.Ke5 Nb6 46.e4 Na4 47.d5 Re7+ 48.Kd4 b5 49.d6 Rf7 50.d7
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Divya Deshmukh2490Stalmach,R24491–02025Prague Festival Challengers 20252

Round 3: Nodirbek Yakuboev (Uzbekistan)

Photo: Petr Vrabec

Back in Wijk, Divya had played against the Uzbek player in the first round and lost. Later, controversy arose in Wijk when the Uzbek player refused to shake hands with female players. This time, he handled the situation more gracefully. Additionally, Divya received an award for the best game of the day from the previous round.

The outcome of this game was decided after just 18 moves. Black could have exchanged knights on e5 and then been forced into a queen exchange on a5. However, a much more exciting option was moving his rook to c7, after which White could have won the exchange (a minor piece for a rook) in exchange for a pawn by playing the knight to g4. Instead, Divya opted to move the rook to e7, leading to permanently weakened pawns on the queenside. She was unable to compensate for this structural disadvantage later in the game.

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Round 4: Ma Qun (China)

Very little is known in Europe about the 33-year-old Chinese grandmaster Ma Qun, as he remains in the shadow of China's top players and rarely competes. His peak tournament successes in Europe date back around ten years. Ma became a grandmaster in 2013. The fourth-round game featured the Berlin Defence and was not particularly dramatic. Even the engines offered no criticism. The 34-year-old grandmaster showed respect and did not attempt to push for more in this game. The Indian player had only played one game against this black system according to the newest databases.

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Round 5: Marc' Andria Maurizzi (France)

The 2023 Junior World Champion, Marc'Andria Maurizzi (born 2007), competed in the tournament. Maurizzi had won a grandmaster tournament in Djerba shortly before the Prague event, achieving a tournament performance rating of 2898. However, things initially did not go well for the France-representing grandmaster in Prague. By the fifth round, he was playing against Divya with only two points to his name.

The following game is analysed in three parts for a more in-depth examination. A long game is often easier to digest this way. While not an exact division into opening, middlegame and endgame, the breakdown closely aligns with these phases. This analysis technique encourages a more detailed review and can be a useful addition to computer-assisted training.

For this tournament, Divya evidently chose the Tarrasch Defence. One must be prepared to play with an isolated queen's pawn (IQP) in such a setup. This was the case in her first-round game against Ivan Salgado and the third-round game against Nodirbek Yakuboev. In both cases, her losses were not due to the opening choice. Once again, she emerged from the opening phase with an equal position. However, this type of position is by no means easy to play and could represent a fundamental drawback of this approach. A stronger player can typically press and manoeuvre within this structure for a long time.

Photo: Petr Vrabec

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Photo: Petr Vrabec

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Photo: Petr Vrabec

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Part two will follow shortly.

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Thorsten Cmiel is FIDE Master, lives in Cologne and Milano and works as a freelance finance journalist.
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