11/30/2019 – Grandmaster Ding Liren needs no introduction. The young, unassuming talent from China has fans all over the world. He particularly distinguishes himself in blitz games. In the just concluded Tata Steel India Tournament, he beat Carlsen twice and came third after Nakamura and the world champion in the blitz event. PROF NAGESH HAVANUR takes a closer look at some of his games. | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour
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My friend Max and I were "leafing" through the latest issue of ChessBase Magazine.
"A couple of Ding Liren games that I wanted to see aren't here," he remarked.
"Maybe they would find their way in the next issue," I replied, wondering about my friend’s sudden interest in Ding Liren.
"How many of his games are here in this issue?"
"There are 29 games, one with Yu Yangyi from the World Cup annotated by Anish Giri. Would that satisfy you?"
"Yes and no. You are going to review this magazine. Give me more of Ding Liren, will you?"
"I can’t write on games of one player in this issue. It is not fair to other players." I mildly protested.
Finally, we reached a compromise. I would oblige my friend and Ding Liren fans with more of his games here, but would return to games by other players and the rest of the magazine later.
The current issue of ChessBase Magazine includes games from three important events, the Sinquefield Cup, the FIDE World Cup and the Russian Championship Superfinal. Ding Liren figures in two of them. First comes the Sinquefield Cup on our list. Remember: the world champion himself was playing.
Ding Liren stops Magnus
For starters, Magnus did not do badly in the main event. His second, Peter Heine Nielsen, has annotated his victories over Wesley So and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in this issue. The world champion’s problem was that he got bogged down by draws. The score (+2 -0 =9) speaks for itself. By then Ding Liren had caught up with him, forcing a tie-break match. The first two games ended in draws and the third, a long battle, broke Carlsen’s back. He lost on time. So it was imperative for him to win the last game. It was not to be…
The first three games of the play-off were recapped by Venkatachalam Saravanan in his final report from Saint Louis. Now for the last game:
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Before this game, Magnus was one point down in tie-break games and it was
imperative for him to win this game. Don't forget that it was blitz.1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5a64.Ba4Nf65.0-0Be76.d3Currently, these d3-lines in
e4-e5 openings are in vogue on account of Carlsen's play with them.6.Re1b57.Bb3d6leads to the older main line of the Closed Variation.Or6.d4exd47.Re17.e5Ne48.Nxd4Nxd49.Qxd4Nc5=7...b58.e5Nxe59.Rxe5d69...bxa4!?10.Nxd40-0allows 11.Nf5 followed by 12.Bg5 with pressure
on the kingside.10.Re1bxa411.Nxd4Bd7=6...b57.Bb3d68.c38.a4is seen more often, though objectively it does little for White's
development.8...Na58...0-0is preferable.9.Bc2c510.d4cxd410...Qc7has been tried here before.11.cxd40-012.h312.dxe5dxe513.Qxd813.Nxe5Bb714.Nc3Qc7Black has pressure on both the e-pawn and
the knight on e5.13...Rxd814.Nxe5Bb7and soon White has to return the
e-pawn to avoid remaining behind in development.The immediate12.d5
allowsBg412...Re813.d5Bd714.Nc3Qb815.Bd3Rc816.Ne2The white
knight is heading towards g3 for a kingside attack.Nb7His counterpart in
turn is heading for c5.17.g4?An irrational attempt that leads to the
exchange of his bishop and weakens him on light squares. But then this is
blitz and he needs a win.17.Ng3is a more thematic attempt to prepare a
kingside attack.17...Nc518.Ng3Nxd319.Qxd3b420.Re1Qb5!21.Qd1
He needs the queen to maintain chances of attack. But how is the black queen
to be ousted from her position?The exchange of queens with21.Qxb5Bxb5
of course suits Ding Liren, who only needs a draw to clinch the title.21...Rc722.Be3Rac823.Nd2g6With this move Black prepares ...Kg7 or...Nh5 in
the event of g4-g5 by White. But it allows the siege of the b-pawn that
eventually falls.23...a5!?24.b3If24.g5Nxd5!25.exd5Qxd5
Black has three pawns for the piece and also play on the light squares with the
queen and the bishop.24...Rb8=deserves attention.24.b3Qb7Not24...Qd325.Nc4Qxd126.Rexd125.Nc4Bb526.Na5Qb827.Qd2Rc3
With the benefit of hindsight, one can say this results in the loss of an
exchange for Ding Liren. However, the ensuing complications prove too much for
Magnus.Instead27...Nd7!?28.Qxb4Nc5∞deserves attention. Black
is a pawn down, but his pieces can come into play any time.28.a3bxa329.Nc6Bxc630.Qxc3Bxd531.Qa5Bxe4"I had thought this move impossible in
view of 32. g5. Then I discovered the hidden idea." -Ding Liren32.g5?
Magnus had missed the reply.He had to play32.Nxe4Nxe433.Qxa333.Qxa6?d5!34.b4Rd835.Rxa3Qxb4=33...a5!This move, not
allowing the white queen to reach a6, helps both the black queen and the rook
to remain active.33...Bh434.Qxa6±The black queen cannot capture the
b-pawn as she is tied down to the defence of the rook.34.Rac132...Ba8‼Vacating b7 for the queen for an attack along the light-squared
diagonal. Ding Liren writes, "After I had made this move he started shaking
his head - and did not play the best move."33.Qxa6Magnus rushes to stop
the black queen from taking position on b7. This obvious move turns out to be a
mistake.He still had33.gxf6!Qb734.Kf1Qg2+35.Ke2Qf3+36.Kf1!Not36.Kd2?Bd8!driving the queen away from d537.Qxa3Qd5+38.Ke2Rc2+-+as shown by Ding Liren.36...Qh1+=Draw by perpetual check.33...Nd534.Ba7Qc735.Rec1Qxc1+?"A quick move and a mistake. I failed
to find anything else..." -Ding Liren.Subsequently he found35...Bc6!
with quite a few threats: ...Qd7, ...Nf4 and...Bxg5. Here are two possible
lines.36.Rc4Or36.h4Qd737.Rxa3Nf438.Qf1Bg239.Rxc8+Qxc840.Qe1Qh3-+36...Qd737.Rac1a238.Rxc6Rxc639.Rxc6a1Q+40.Qxa1Qxc641.h4Nf442.Qf1d5and the pawns roll on to win even as White pieces are
tied down to the defence of the king.36.Rxc1Rxc1+Black has a rook and a
bishop for the queen. More importantly, he threatens a mating attack.37.Kh2Bc6The bishop moves to a safer square, anticipating 38. Be3.38.Qxa3Bxg539.Qxd6?White would have set problems for Black with39.Ne2!Re140.Qxd6Ne741.Qxe5Nf542.f3Be743.Bf2Bd644.Qxd6Nxd645.Bxe1Bxf3-+
But then Ding Liren found this out only with his computer. A precise line: hard
to calculate or let alone foresee even with a standard time limit.39...Bf440.Bc5Ne7!The lines attributed to Ding Liren are taken from his annoations
to the game in "New in Chess" Magazine, 07/2019.0–1
Among the open games the only opening with which White can really fight for an advantage in the long term is the Ruy Lopez. But in order to make this serious effort, he has buckle down and learn a whole series of sub-variations. That is what the professionals do, including of course Viktor Bologan, who now reveals the secrets of his own grandmaster repertoire.
As with every Grand Chess Tour event, you can also watch the game with commentary by Jennifer Shahade, Yasser Seirawan and Maurice Ashley.
One player who finished right behind Carlsen and Ding Liren was Anand. The former world champion plays steady chess and maintains good form. Importantly, he has a philosophical attitude, taking both victory and defeat in the same stride. That attitude was shaken in this tournament, as he missed winning chances in as many as four games.
One of them was with Ding Liren. This game is included in the magazine. Readers would do well to analyse it on their own before they turn to an interesting commentary by Albert Silver with the help of Fat Fritz. Will this new program set the paradigm for game annotations? I wonder.
Anyway, now we come to Ding Liren’s performance in the FIDE World Cup.
The gladiator contest
This was a gladiator contest with as many as 128 players from 47 countries participating. Only Carlsen, Anand and Caruana were not playing. The participants included Aronian, Ding Liren, Gelfand, Grischuk, Karjakin, Nakamura, Nepomniachtchi, Radjabov, Vachier-Lagrave and Yu Yangyi, among others. It was a terrifying spectacle and a nightmare for participants. As player after player went down in duels, spectators wondered, "How the mighty have fallen!"
This tournament has been called a monster contest and a brutal competition. Those who survived the ordeal regarded it as a near-death experience. Ding Liren eliminated Movesian and Alekseenko till he met Alexander Grischuk in the fifth round.
The first of their encounters is included in this magazine. At the time it was played, it aroused enormous public interest due to Grischuk's 14th move, one that was not immediately approved by the engines.
I suspect both players were tired after their effort in this game, and when the second game began, both wanted to win without overstepping the line of risk. Here is what happened:
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1.c4e5A combative move from the word "go". It appears that Black is
conceding control of d5. But appearances can be deceptive.2.g3Nf63.Bg2Bc5Aggressive as before. In the commentary studio after the game, Ding Liren
noted that Grischuk played this move often against the English Opening.3...d54.cxd5Nxd5is standard.4.d3Ding Liren wants to get away from known
lines as early as possible.4.Nc3is common.4...d54...Nc6leads to
a different kind of system.5.Nc3d66.Nf3h6etc.5.cxd5Nxd56.Nc3Nb6The knight here looks misplaced and also it does not allow the bishop to
fall back on the a7-g1 diagonal. Its saving grace is to prevent any white piece from
occupying d5.6...Be6Developing a piece is more reasonable.7.Nf3Nc68.0-00-09.a3a5Necessary to prevent b2-b4.10.Na4This move allows
Black to get rid of his inactive knight.10.Bd2followed by Rac1 and Ne4
deserves attention.At ChessPublishing.com, David Cummings recommended10.Ne4Be711.b3followed by 12.Bb2 and 13.Rac1.10...Nxa411.Qxa4Nd4
The first new move in this position.The modest move11...Bd7played
before is not without merit.12.Qc2Bb613.Bg513.b3Be614.Bb2Bd5=13...Qc8=12.Nxd4Bxd413.Bd2c6Not13...Bxb2?14.Rab1Bd415.Bxb7Bxb716.Rxb7±14.e3Bb615.Bc3Re816.Rfd1Bd7?Later Ding
Liren called this move passive.He preferred16...Bf5In my view after17.Rac1White is slightly better.17.Rac1h6Black makes a loop for
the king. However, this could have waited.17...Rc8countering pressure on
the c-file deserves attention.18.h3?Ding Liren makes a waiting move in
turn. As he admitted after the game, this is too slow.Instead he recommended
18.Rd2preparing d3-d4. It also alows Qa4-d1, giving more impetus to the
pawn advance.18...Rb8The Black bishop on b6 is clumsily placed.
Consequently, the safety of the b-pawn is also a matter of concern.However,
18...Rc8was still available.19.Rd2White is preparing d3-d4. It is
necessary for White to hold the second rank, not allowing the black rook to
come to e2.Otherwise19.b4is also playable.19...Bc720.d4c521.Qc2exd4Not21...cxd422.exd4e4Or22...exd423.Bxd4Be524.Qd1Bxd425.Rxd4±23.Bxe4Bxh324.Bh7+Kh825.Bf5Bxf526.Qxf5±
Apart from the passed d-pawn, White has another asset. He can play Kg2 and Rh1
with an attack on the king, as mentioned by Ding Liren.22.exd4c4!
Making the best of a bad job.If22...cxd423.Bxd4Be524.Qd1±23.a4Bd6Not23...b524.axb5Bxb525.d5±24.Rdd1b625.Re1Rxe1+?
Exchanges ease White's task.25...Qc7!maintains tension as pointed out
by David Cummings.26.Rxe1Qc727.h4Now that the pawn remains protected,
the bishop on g2 is free to join the attack.Re828.Bd5!28.Rxe8+?Bxe829.Bd5Qd7is rather drawish.28...Rxe1+?By now Grischuk was in time
trouble and exchanging one piece after another to simplify and make it to time
control. However, his position only worsens with this second exchange of rooks.
Much of the analysis has centred around28...Qc8!29.Qg629.Rxe8+Bxe8recommended by David Cummings is relatively easy for Black to defend.29...Be630.Rxe6!fxe631.Bxc4Bb432.Bxb4axb433.b3±White is
nominally an exchange down for a pawn. But Black's position is not easy to
defend.In "64 Chess Review", Vladimir Barsky cited a better line found by
experts,28...Rd8!29.Re3Bf8and White cannot make progress. If30.Rf3Bxa429.Bxe1White was threatening 30. Qxc4 as well as 30.Qg6.Be6?
The fatal error that exposes the black king to attacks.29...Qc830.Bxc4Qe831.Bd2Bxa432.Qg6Qd733.Bxh6Bf834.Be3b535.Ba2b436.Qe4Bc637.d5Bb738.Bc4±30.Bxe6fxe631.Qe4Kf732.Bc3Bf833.d5Qd634.dxe6+Qxe635.Qb7+Kg8If35...Be736.Bd4+-36.Bd4Qf537.Kh2he is
winning any way, so he plays safe to reach time control.After37.Qxb6+-it's all over.37...Qc238.Qd5+Kh739.Qf7!Qd340.Bc3At last he
makes it to time control.40.Bxb6Bb441.Qa7+-winning the pawn is even
better.40...Qd641.Qxc4Qg642.Bd4and a despairing Grischuk resigned.
IfBd6Or42...Qd643.Qd3+Kh844.Qe3+-43.b3Be744.Qb5Bd845.Qd7Bf646.Bxb6+-1–0
Williams main teaching method behind this set of two DVDs is to teach you some simple yet effective set ups, without the need to rely on memorising numerous complicated variations.
Ding Liren interviewed during the World Cup | Photo: FIDE
Radjabov stops Ding Liren
So the score between the two was 1½:½ and Grischuk was eliminated. Meanwhile Teimour Radjabov had risen, beating Sjugirov and Mamedyarov, among others. In the semi-finals, Ding Liren met Yu Yangyi and Radjabov sat opposite Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. While Radjabov managed to beat the Frenchman just in two games with a win and a draw, it took longer for Ding Liren. After three hard-fought draws he managed to beat his rival in the fourth game. Both the decisive games in this semi-final round were annotated by Anish Giri in this edition of the magazine.
This brings us to the final clash of the World Cup, Teimour Radjabov versus Ding Liren. All the ten games of this tumultuous struggle are given in this issue. It was the last but one game that broke Ding Liren's spirit. Time and again he missed a draw in the ending.
Now Radjabov led by one point. Nevertheless, Ding Liren went down fighting in the last game:
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1.e4c52.Nf3d63.d4cxd44.Nxd4Nf65.Nc3Nc65...e6leads to the
Scheveningen Variation.6.Be2e5Playing for a win with the sharp
Boleslavsky Variation.7.Nb37.Nf3is not without merit. White intends to
play Bg5 and control d5. With the knight's pressure on the e-pawn, White tries
to make it difficult for Black to make the freeing move...d6-d5.7...Be78.Bg50-09.Bxf6Bxf610.Nd5Bg511.Bg4Be612.0-0g6Preparing...f7-f5 to
weaken White's control of d5.Meanwhile12...Rc8deserves attention.13.Bxe6fxe614.Nc3Qe715.Qd3Rad816.Rad1a617.a3Kg7Excessive
caution. Black would not like the king to be exposed to queen checks after the
diagonal a2-g8 is opened on ...d6-d5.17...Bf6would have placed the
bishop with more scope for activity once the position opens up after...d6-d5.18.Qg3h519.Ne2?He should have retraced his steps with19.Qd3
retaining control of the d-file.19...d5!20.Qc3?In his eagerness to
attack on the queenside, White loses control of the centre.It was necessary
to play20.Nc3d421.Na4Bh422.Qh3Rde823.Nac520...Rf6?
Black lines up the heavy artillery on the f-file, but lacks a target.
He missed20...dxe4!21.Nc5Nd422.Nxd422.Rxd4exd423.Nxd4Kh6!24.Ncxe6e325.Nxf8exf2+26.Kxf2Qxf8+27.Nf3Rc8=22...exd423.Rxd4Bf624.Rxd8Bxc325.Rd7Qxd726.Nxd7Rf727.bxc3Rxd721.Qc5Qf722.c3?Anxious to prevent ...d5-d4, inadvertently White blocks a route for
retreat of his own queen.22.Qb6followed by 23.Nc5 was called for.22...h4He pursues his own plans for an "attack" on the kingside that does not
come through.He missed22...Qc7!23.exd5exd524.f3Not24.Rxd5??b625.Qc4Qf7-+Or24.a4b625.Qa3e426.Nbd4Ne527.c4Ng428.Qg3Qxg329.hxg3dxc4-+24...b625.Qf2While the queen has escaped
Black has the upper hand on account of his mobile centre pawns and active
pieces.23.h3?23.Qb6!followed by 24.Nc5 was still available.23...Rd7Worried by White's invasion on the queenside, Black rushes to defend
the second rank.Instead the same line works as before. After23...Qc7!24.exd5exd525.f3b626.Qf2Black can play 25...Ne7 and ...Nf5, aiming
for a breakthrough in the centre or an attack on the king.24.Qb6Re7?
Hoping for 25.exd5 exd5, so that the rook would become active on the e-file.
But there is no reason why White should oblige.He had an astonishing
defence and counterattack in24...Rd6!25.Nc5Nd426.Qxd6Nxe2+27.Kh2Bf4+28.Kh1Be329.Qxe5Kh730.Nxe6Ng3+31.Kh2Nxf1+32.Rxf1Qxe633.Qxe6Bf4+34.g3Rxe635.gxf4Rxe436.Kg2Rxf4=25.Nc5White has
regained control of the position.Kh726.b4?This advance before the
"kill" only gives Black a chance for counterplay.White was probably
concerned about Black's buildup on the f-file. But he could still have won a
pawn with26.Nxa6Qf827.Nc5Ref728.Nxe6Rxe629.exd5Ref630.dxc6bxc631.Rd8Be332.Rxf8Bxb633.Rxf7+Rxf734.c4+-26...d4!27.Nd3
Stopping the advance of the d-pawn, White reminds Black that his e-pawn also
can become a target.He could play27.cxd4Nxd4Or27...exd428.e5!Nxe529.Ne4Rf530.Nxd4+-28.Nxd4exd429.e5Rf530.Qd6±and
Black's position is in a bind.27...Rd728.Qc5dxc329.Qxc3!29.Nxc3?allowsBf4with some chances for Black on the kingside.29...Bh630.a4Nd431.Nxd4exd432.Qc4Qe733.Ne5Rc734.Qxd4Bf435.Ng4Rf736.e5
The first nail in the coffin.Rf537.b5axb538.axb5g539.b6The last
nail in the coffin.Rc640.Qe4Rxb641.Rd7!An elegant finish.Qxd742.Nf6+Kg743.Nxd7Rb544.Qc4Rd545.Nc5Rfxe546.Nxe6+1–0
The continuous stream of new ideas in the Sicilian makes 1..c5 the most popular answer to 1.e4. On this DVD I do give an introduction to the most important Sicilian systems.
A tense battle! It was the player with the stronger nerves who prevailed in the end. Radjabov deserves the victory on his return to international competition. As for Ding Liren, it was a great disappointment to come second once again in this competition. But then this is not the end of the world for him. For the young there is always a Tomorrow.
It was a thrilling final in Khanty-Mansiysk | Photo: FIDE
I trust I have satisfied Ding Liren fans, and the games here should serve as a complement to their study of ChessBase Magazine. I do intend to return to the performance of other players and the rest of the magazine in a subsequent article. Watch this space.
Nagesh HavanurProf. Nagesh Havanur (otherwise known as "chessbibliophile") is a senior academic and research scholar. He taught English in Mumbai for three decades and has now settled in Bangalore, India. His interests include chess history, biography and opening theory. He has been writing on the Royal Game for more than three decades. His articles and reviews have appeared on several web sites and magazines.
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