Ding Liren through the microscope

by Nagesh Havanur
11/30/2019 – Grandmaster Ding Liren needs no introduction. The young, unassuming talent from China has fans all over the world. He particularly distinguishes himself in blitz games. In the just concluded Tata Steel India Tournament, he beat Carlsen twice and came third after Nakamura and the world champion in the blitz event. PROF NAGESH HAVANUR takes a closer look at some of his games. | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Grand Chess Tour

Analyses by Giri, Anand, Nisipeanu, Huschenbeth, Vidit, Vitiugov, Tomashevsky and many more. Plus videos by King, Shirov and l'Ami, 11 opening articles with new repertoire ideas and training sessions in strategy, tactics and endgame!

Enhancing the latest ChessBase Magazine

My friend Max and I were "leafing" through the latest issue of ChessBase Magazine.

"A couple of Ding Liren games that I wanted to see aren't here," he remarked.

"Maybe they would find their way in the next issue," I replied, wondering about my friend’s sudden interest in Ding Liren.

"How many of his games are here in this issue?"

"There are 29 games, one with Yu Yangyi from the World Cup annotated by Anish Giri. Would that satisfy you?"

"Yes and no. You are going to review this magazine. Give me more of Ding Liren, will you?"

"I can’t write on games of one player in this issue. It is not fair to other players." I mildly protested.

Finally, we reached a compromise. I would oblige my friend and Ding Liren fans with more of his games here, but would return to games by other players and the rest of the magazine later.

The current issue of ChessBase Magazine includes games from three important events, the Sinquefield Cup, the FIDE World Cup and the Russian Championship Superfinal. Ding Liren figures in two of them. First comes the Sinquefield Cup on our list. Remember: the world champion himself was playing.

Ding Liren stops Magnus

For starters, Magnus did not do badly in the main event. His second, Peter Heine Nielsen, has annotated his victories over Wesley So and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in this issue. The world champion’s problem was that he got bogged down by draws. The score (+2 -0 =9) speaks for itself. By then Ding Liren had caught up with him, forcing a tie-break match. The first two games ended in draws and the third, a long battle, broke Carlsen’s back. He lost on time. So it was imperative for him to win the last game. It was not to be…

The first three games of the play-off were recapped by Venkatachalam Saravanan in his final report from Saint Louis. Now for the last game:

 
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Before this game, Magnus was one point down in tie-break games and it was imperative for him to win this game. Don't forget that it was blitz. 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.d3 Currently, these d3-lines in e4-e5 openings are in vogue on account of Carlsen's play with them. 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 leads to the older main line of the Closed Variation. Or 6.d4 exd4 7.Re1 7.e5 Ne4 8.Nxd4 Nxd4 9.Qxd4 Nc5= 7...b5 8.e5 Nxe5 9.Rxe5 d6 9...bxa4!? 10.Nxd4 0-0 allows 11.Nf5 followed by 12.Bg5 with pressure on the kingside. 10.Re1 bxa4 11.Nxd4 Bd7= 6...b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 8.a4 is seen more often, though objectively it does little for White's development. 8...Na5 8...0-0 is preferable. 9.Bc2 c5 10.d4 cxd4 10...Qc7 has been tried here before. 11.cxd4 0-0 12.h3 12.dxe5 dxe5 13.Qxd8 13.Nxe5 Bb7 14.Nc3 Qc7 Black has pressure on both the e-pawn and the knight on e5. 13...Rxd8 14.Nxe5 Bb7 and soon White has to return the e-pawn to avoid remaining behind in development. The immediate 12.d5 allows Bg4 12...Re8 13.d5 Bd7 14.Nc3 Qb8 15.Bd3 Rc8 16.Ne2 The white knight is heading towards g3 for a kingside attack. Nb7 His counterpart in turn is heading for c5. 17.g4? An irrational attempt that leads to the exchange of his bishop and weakens him on light squares. But then this is blitz and he needs a win. 17.Ng3 is a more thematic attempt to prepare a kingside attack. 17...Nc5 18.Ng3 Nxd3 19.Qxd3 b4 20.Re1 Qb5! 21.Qd1 He needs the queen to maintain chances of attack. But how is the black queen to be ousted from her position? The exchange of queens with 21.Qxb5 Bxb5 of course suits Ding Liren, who only needs a draw to clinch the title. 21...Rc7 22.Be3 Rac8 23.Nd2 g6 With this move Black prepares ...Kg7 or...Nh5 in the event of g4-g5 by White. But it allows the siege of the b-pawn that eventually falls. 23...a5!? 24.b3 If 24.g5 Nxd5! 25.exd5 Qxd5 Black has three pawns for the piece and also play on the light squares with the queen and the bishop. 24...Rb8= deserves attention. 24.b3 Qb7 Not 24...Qd3 25.Nc4 Qxd1 26.Rexd1 25.Nc4 Bb5 26.Na5 Qb8 27.Qd2 Rc3 With the benefit of hindsight, one can say this results in the loss of an exchange for Ding Liren. However, the ensuing complications prove too much for Magnus. Instead 27...Nd7!? 28.Qxb4 Nc5∞ deserves attention. Black is a pawn down, but his pieces can come into play any time. 28.a3 bxa3 29.Nc6 Bxc6 30.Qxc3 Bxd5 31.Qa5 Bxe4 "I had thought this move impossible in view of 32. g5. Then I discovered the hidden idea." -Ding Liren 32.g5? Magnus had missed the reply. He had to play 32.Nxe4 Nxe4 33.Qxa3 33.Qxa6? d5! 34.b4 Rd8 35.Rxa3 Qxb4= 33...a5! This move, not allowing the white queen to reach a6, helps both the black queen and the rook to remain active. 33...Bh4 34.Qxa6± The black queen cannot capture the b-pawn as she is tied down to the defence of the rook. 34.Rac1 32...Ba8‼ Vacating b7 for the queen for an attack along the light-squared diagonal. Ding Liren writes, "After I had made this move he started shaking his head - and did not play the best move." 33.Qxa6 Magnus rushes to stop the black queen from taking position on b7. This obvious move turns out to be a mistake. He still had 33.gxf6! Qb7 34.Kf1 Qg2+ 35.Ke2 Qf3+ 36.Kf1! Not 36.Kd2? Bd8! driving the queen away from d5 37.Qxa3 Qd5+ 38.Ke2 Rc2+-+ as shown by Ding Liren. 36...Qh1+= Draw by perpetual check. 33...Nd5 34.Ba7 Qc7 35.Rec1 Qxc1+? "A quick move and a mistake. I failed to find anything else..." -Ding Liren. Subsequently he found 35...Bc6! with quite a few threats: ...Qd7, ...Nf4 and...Bxg5. Here are two possible lines. 36.Rc4 Or 36.h4 Qd7 37.Rxa3 Nf4 38.Qf1 Bg2 39.Rxc8+ Qxc8 40.Qe1 Qh3-+ 36...Qd7 37.Rac1 a2 38.Rxc6 Rxc6 39.Rxc6 a1Q+ 40.Qxa1 Qxc6 41.h4 Nf4 42.Qf1 d5 and the pawns roll on to win even as White pieces are tied down to the defence of the king. 36.Rxc1 Rxc1+ Black has a rook and a bishop for the queen. More importantly, he threatens a mating attack. 37.Kh2 Bc6 The bishop moves to a safer square, anticipating 38. Be3. 38.Qxa3 Bxg5 39.Qxd6? White would have set problems for Black with 39.Ne2! Re1 40.Qxd6 Ne7 41.Qxe5 Nf5 42.f3 Be7 43.Bf2 Bd6 44.Qxd6 Nxd6 45.Bxe1 Bxf3-+ But then Ding Liren found this out only with his computer. A precise line: hard to calculate or let alone foresee even with a standard time limit. 39...Bf4 40.Bc5 Ne7! The lines attributed to Ding Liren are taken from his annoations to the game in "New in Chess" Magazine, 07/2019. 0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2882Ding Liren28050–12019C847th Sinquefield Cup Tie-breaks4

As with every Grand Chess Tour event, you can also watch the game with commentary by Jennifer Shahade, Yasser Seirawan and Maurice Ashley. 

One player who finished right behind Carlsen and Ding Liren was Anand. The former world champion plays steady chess and maintains good form. Importantly, he has a philosophical attitude, taking both victory and defeat in the same stride. That attitude was shaken in this tournament, as he missed winning chances in as many as four games.

One of them was with Ding Liren. This game is included in the magazine. Readers would do well to analyse it on their own before they turn to an interesting commentary by Albert Silver with the help of Fat Fritz. Will this new program set the paradigm for game annotations? I wonder.

Anyway, now we come to Ding Liren’s performance in the FIDE World Cup. 

The gladiator contest

This was a gladiator contest with as many as 128 players from 47 countries participating. Only Carlsen, Anand and Caruana were not playing. The participants included Aronian, Ding Liren, Gelfand, Grischuk, Karjakin, Nakamura, Nepomniachtchi, Radjabov, Vachier-Lagrave and Yu Yangyi, among others. It was a terrifying spectacle and a nightmare for participants. As player after player went down in duels, spectators wondered, "How the mighty have fallen!"

This tournament has been called a monster contest and a brutal competition. Those who survived the ordeal regarded it as a near-death experience. Ding Liren eliminated Movesian and Alekseenko till he met Alexander Grischuk in the fifth round.

The first of their encounters is included in this magazine. At the time it was played, it aroused enormous public interest due to Grischuk's 14th move, one that was not immediately approved by the engines.

I suspect both players were tired after their effort in this game, and when the second game began, both wanted to win without overstepping the line of risk. Here is what happened:

 
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1.c4 e5 A combative move from the word "go". It appears that Black is conceding control of d5. But appearances can be deceptive. 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 Bc5 Aggressive as before. In the commentary studio after the game, Ding Liren noted that Grischuk played this move often against the English Opening. 3...d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 is standard. 4.d3 Ding Liren wants to get away from known lines as early as possible. 4.Nc3 is common. 4...d5 4...Nc6 leads to a different kind of system. 5.Nc3 d6 6.Nf3 h6 etc. 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Nc3 Nb6 The knight here looks misplaced and also it does not allow the bishop to fall back on the a7-g1 diagonal. Its saving grace is to prevent any white piece from occupying d5. 6...Be6 Developing a piece is more reasonable. 7.Nf3 Nc6 8.0-0 0-0 9.a3 a5 Necessary to prevent b2-b4. 10.Na4 This move allows Black to get rid of his inactive knight. 10.Bd2 followed by Rac1 and Ne4 deserves attention. At ChessPublishing.com, David Cummings recommended 10.Ne4 Be7 11.b3 followed by 12.Bb2 and 13.Rac1. 10...Nxa4 11.Qxa4 Nd4 The first new move in this position. The modest move 11...Bd7 played before is not without merit. 12.Qc2 Bb6 13.Bg5 13.b3 Be6 14.Bb2 Bd5= 13...Qc8= 12.Nxd4 Bxd4 13.Bd2 c6 Not 13...Bxb2? 14.Rab1 Bd4 15.Bxb7 Bxb7 16.Rxb7± 14.e3 Bb6 15.Bc3 Re8 16.Rfd1 Bd7? Later Ding Liren called this move passive. He preferred 16...Bf5 In my view after 17.Rac1 White is slightly better. 17.Rac1 h6 Black makes a loop for the king. However, this could have waited. 17...Rc8 countering pressure on the c-file deserves attention. 18.h3? Ding Liren makes a waiting move in turn. As he admitted after the game, this is too slow. Instead he recommended 18.Rd2 preparing d3-d4. It also alows Qa4-d1, giving more impetus to the pawn advance. 18...Rb8 The Black bishop on b6 is clumsily placed. Consequently, the safety of the b-pawn is also a matter of concern. However, 18...Rc8 was still available. 19.Rd2 White is preparing d3-d4. It is necessary for White to hold the second rank, not allowing the black rook to come to e2. Otherwise 19.b4 is also playable. 19...Bc7 20.d4 c5 21.Qc2 exd4 Not 21...cxd4 22.exd4 e4 Or 22...exd4 23.Bxd4 Be5 24.Qd1 Bxd4 25.Rxd4± 23.Bxe4 Bxh3 24.Bh7+ Kh8 25.Bf5 Bxf5 26.Qxf5± Apart from the passed d-pawn, White has another asset. He can play Kg2 and Rh1 with an attack on the king, as mentioned by Ding Liren. 22.exd4 c4! Making the best of a bad job. If 22...cxd4 23.Bxd4 Be5 24.Qd1± 23.a4 Bd6 Not 23...b5 24.axb5 Bxb5 25.d5± 24.Rdd1 b6 25.Re1 Rxe1+? Exchanges ease White's task. 25...Qc7! maintains tension as pointed out by David Cummings. 26.Rxe1 Qc7 27.h4 Now that the pawn remains protected, the bishop on g2 is free to join the attack. Re8 28.Bd5! 28.Rxe8+? Bxe8 29.Bd5 Qd7 is rather drawish. 28...Rxe1+? By now Grischuk was in time trouble and exchanging one piece after another to simplify and make it to time control. However, his position only worsens with this second exchange of rooks. Much of the analysis has centred around 28...Qc8! 29.Qg6 29.Rxe8+ Bxe8 recommended by David Cummings is relatively easy for Black to defend. 29...Be6 30.Rxe6! fxe6 31.Bxc4 Bb4 32.Bxb4 axb4 33.b3± White is nominally an exchange down for a pawn. But Black's position is not easy to defend. In "64 Chess Review", Vladimir Barsky cited a better line found by experts, 28...Rd8! 29.Re3 Bf8 and White cannot make progress. If 30.Rf3 Bxa4 29.Bxe1 White was threatening 30. Qxc4 as well as 30.Qg6. Be6? The fatal error that exposes the black king to attacks. 29...Qc8 30.Bxc4 Qe8 31.Bd2 Bxa4 32.Qg6 Qd7 33.Bxh6 Bf8 34.Be3 b5 35.Ba2 b4 36.Qe4 Bc6 37.d5 Bb7 38.Bc4± 30.Bxe6 fxe6 31.Qe4 Kf7 32.Bc3 Bf8 33.d5 Qd6 34.dxe6+ Qxe6 35.Qb7+ Kg8 If 35...Be7 36.Bd4+- 36.Bd4 Qf5 37.Kh2 he is winning any way, so he plays safe to reach time control. After 37.Qxb6+- it's all over. 37...Qc2 38.Qd5+ Kh7 39.Qf7! Qd3 40.Bc3 At last he makes it to time control. 40.Bxb6 Bb4 41.Qa7+- winning the pawn is even better. 40...Qd6 41.Qxc4 Qg6 42.Bd4 and a despairing Grischuk resigned. If Bd6 Or 42...Qd6 43.Qd3+ Kh8 44.Qe3+- 43.b3 Be7 44.Qb5 Bd8 45.Qd7 Bf6 46.Bxb6+- 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ding Liren2811Grischuk,A27591–02019A29FIDE World Cup 2019 5.2

Ding Liren

Ding Liren interviewed during the World Cup | Photo: FIDE

Radjabov stops Ding Liren

So the score between the two was 1½:½ and Grischuk was eliminated. Meanwhile Teimour Radjabov had risen, beating Sjugirov and Mamedyarov, among others. In the semi-finals, Ding Liren met Yu Yangyi and Radjabov sat opposite Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. While Radjabov managed to beat the Frenchman just in two games with a win and a draw, it took longer for Ding Liren. After three hard-fought draws he managed to beat his rival in the fourth game. Both the decisive games in this semi-final round were annotated by Anish Giri in this edition of the magazine.

This brings us to the final clash of the World Cup, Teimour Radjabov versus Ding Liren.
All the ten games of this tumultuous struggle are given in this issue. It was the last but one game that broke Ding Liren's spirit. Time and again he missed a draw in the ending.

Now Radjabov led by one point. Nevertheless, Ding Liren went down fighting in the last game:

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 5...e6 leads to the Scheveningen Variation. 6.Be2 e5 Playing for a win with the sharp Boleslavsky Variation. 7.Nb3 7.Nf3 is not without merit. White intends to play Bg5 and control d5. With the knight's pressure on the e-pawn, White tries to make it difficult for Black to make the freeing move...d6-d5. 7...Be7 8.Bg5 0-0 9.Bxf6 Bxf6 10.Nd5 Bg5 11.Bg4 Be6 12.0-0 g6 Preparing...f7-f5 to weaken White's control of d5. Meanwhile 12...Rc8 deserves attention. 13.Bxe6 fxe6 14.Nc3 Qe7 15.Qd3 Rad8 16.Rad1 a6 17.a3 Kg7 Excessive caution. Black would not like the king to be exposed to queen checks after the diagonal a2-g8 is opened on ...d6-d5. 17...Bf6 would have placed the bishop with more scope for activity once the position opens up after...d6-d5. 18.Qg3 h5 19.Ne2? He should have retraced his steps with 19.Qd3 retaining control of the d-file. 19...d5! 20.Qc3? In his eagerness to attack on the queenside, White loses control of the centre. It was necessary to play 20.Nc3 d4 21.Na4 Bh4 22.Qh3 Rde8 23.Nac5 20...Rf6? Black lines up the heavy artillery on the f-file, but lacks a target. He missed 20...dxe4! 21.Nc5 Nd4 22.Nxd4 22.Rxd4 exd4 23.Nxd4 Kh6! 24.Ncxe6 e3 25.Nxf8 exf2+ 26.Kxf2 Qxf8+ 27.Nf3 Rc8= 22...exd4 23.Rxd4 Bf6 24.Rxd8 Bxc3 25.Rd7 Qxd7 26.Nxd7 Rf7 27.bxc3 Rxd7 21.Qc5 Qf7 22.c3? Anxious to prevent ...d5-d4, inadvertently White blocks a route for retreat of his own queen. 22.Qb6 followed by 23.Nc5 was called for. 22...h4 He pursues his own plans for an "attack" on the kingside that does not come through. He missed 22...Qc7! 23.exd5 exd5 24.f3 Not 24.Rxd5?? b6 25.Qc4 Qf7-+ Or 24.a4 b6 25.Qa3 e4 26.Nbd4 Ne5 27.c4 Ng4 28.Qg3 Qxg3 29.hxg3 dxc4-+ 24...b6 25.Qf2 While the queen has escaped Black has the upper hand on account of his mobile centre pawns and active pieces. 23.h3? 23.Qb6! followed by 24.Nc5 was still available. 23...Rd7 Worried by White's invasion on the queenside, Black rushes to defend the second rank. Instead the same line works as before. After 23...Qc7! 24.exd5 exd5 25.f3 b6 26.Qf2 Black can play 25...Ne7 and ...Nf5, aiming for a breakthrough in the centre or an attack on the king. 24.Qb6 Re7? Hoping for 25.exd5 exd5, so that the rook would become active on the e-file. But there is no reason why White should oblige. He had an astonishing defence and counterattack in 24...Rd6! 25.Nc5 Nd4 26.Qxd6 Nxe2+ 27.Kh2 Bf4+ 28.Kh1 Be3 29.Qxe5 Kh7 30.Nxe6 Ng3+ 31.Kh2 Nxf1+ 32.Rxf1 Qxe6 33.Qxe6 Bf4+ 34.g3 Rxe6 35.gxf4 Rxe4 36.Kg2 Rxf4= 25.Nc5 White has regained control of the position. Kh7 26.b4? This advance before the "kill" only gives Black a chance for counterplay. White was probably concerned about Black's buildup on the f-file. But he could still have won a pawn with 26.Nxa6 Qf8 27.Nc5 Ref7 28.Nxe6 Rxe6 29.exd5 Ref6 30.dxc6 bxc6 31.Rd8 Be3 32.Rxf8 Bxb6 33.Rxf7+ Rxf7 34.c4+- 26...d4! 27.Nd3 Stopping the advance of the d-pawn, White reminds Black that his e-pawn also can become a target. He could play 27.cxd4 Nxd4 Or 27...exd4 28.e5! Nxe5 29.Ne4 Rf5 30.Nxd4+- 28.Nxd4 exd4 29.e5 Rf5 30.Qd6± and Black's position is in a bind. 27...Rd7 28.Qc5 dxc3 29.Qxc3! 29.Nxc3? allows Bf4 with some chances for Black on the kingside. 29...Bh6 30.a4 Nd4 31.Nxd4 exd4 32.Qc4 Qe7 33.Ne5 Rc7 34.Qxd4 Bf4 35.Ng4 Rf7 36.e5 The first nail in the coffin. Rf5 37.b5 axb5 38.axb5 g5 39.b6 The last nail in the coffin. Rc6 40.Qe4 Rxb6 41.Rd7! An elegant finish. Qxd7 42.Nf6+ Kg7 43.Nxd7 Rb5 44.Qc4 Rd5 45.Nc5 Rfxe5 46.Nxe6+ 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Radjabov,T2758Ding,L28111–02019B59FIDE World Cup 20197.10

A tense battle! It was the player with the stronger nerves who prevailed in the end. Radjabov deserves the victory on his return to international competition. As for Ding Liren, it was a great disappointment to come second once again in this competition. But then this is not the end of the world for him. For the young there is always a Tomorrow.

Ding Liren, Teimour Radjabov

It was a thrilling final in Khanty-Mansiysk | Photo: FIDE

I trust I have satisfied Ding Liren fans, and the games here should serve as a complement to their study of ChessBase Magazine. I do intend to return to the performance of other players and the rest of the magazine in a subsequent article. Watch this space.

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Prof. Nagesh Havanur (otherwise known as "chessbibliophile") is a senior academic and research scholar. He taught English in Mumbai for three decades and has now settled in Bangalore, India. His interests include chess history, biography and opening theory. He has been writing on the Royal Game for more than three decades. His articles and reviews have appeared on several web sites and magazines.

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