5/17/2018 – For the first part of this review, our columnist has selected a featured game from our magazine — Magnus Carlsen's notable win over Gawain Jones in Wijk aan Zee — offering both the background and the outcome from the point of opening theory. Prof. Nagesh Havanur combines analysis from Mikhail Golubev, Peter Heine Nielsen, and the players themselves, plus his own research in an engaging look at one of the most dramatic days at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament.
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CBM 183 Review — Part 1
As I write these lines, Fabiano Caruana has come second in the U.S. Championship half a point behind Samuel Shankland who won the title. On the other hand, Carlsen scored first in Gashimov Memorial Tournament ahead of Ding Liren, Karjakin and others. The trial of strength for both players together was the Grenke international tournament that Fabiano won and Magnus fell behind, bogged down by draws. Coming as it did soon after his victory at the Berlin Candidates’ Tournament it raised the hopes of his fans that he would win the world championship this year. Those hopes still remain in spite of the little setback in the U.S. Championship. In fairness to Magnus, in the Wijk aan Zee Tournament held early this year it was he who dominated the event and it was Caruana who suffered. This issue of ChessBase includes all the games from the tournament and quite a few are annotated.
A Tense Encounter
One game that fascinated chess fans was the Carlsen-Gawain Jones encounter. As is known, Magnus blundered a piece and still managed to win the game.
In this issue, it is annotated in detail by Peter Heine Nielsen, Carlsen’s second. I have cross-checked it with analysis of other experts, not to mention the comments by the players themselves after the game.
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1.e4c5A surprise for Magnus.Of late Gawain has played1...e52.Nf3d63.d4cxd44.Nxd4Nf65.Nc3g66.Be3Bg7The Sicilian Dragon
that Gawain played for years and about which he also wrote a whole book.7.f3Nc68.Qd20-09.0-0-09.Bc4is the main line of the Yugoslav Attack.9...d510.Qe1Played so that the rook would confront the queen if the d-file opens10.exd5Nxd511.Nxc6bxc612.Bd412.Nxd5cxd513.Qxd5Qc714.Qxa8Bf515.Qxf8+Kxf8and Black has an initiative with his queen and raking
bishops.12...Bxd413.Qxd4Qb6=is about level as shown in
Akopian-Jones, Dubai Open 2016.The more direct10.Nxc6bxc611.Bh6may be met withQb6rather than inviting the queen with11...Bxh612.Qxh610...e511.Nxc6bxc612.exd5Nxd5If12...cxd513.Bg5Be614.Bc4not14.Bxf6?Qxf615.Nxd5Bxd516.Rxd5e4-+14...Qc715.Bxd5Bxd516.Nxd5Nxd517.Rxd5and
White has initiative.13.Bc4Be614.Kb1Re8!?This move has been
seen before. However, Gawain plays it with the idea of ...f5 followed by
...e4.14...Rb815.Ne4Qc7is the critical line and it was last seen
in Anand-Nakamura, Tal Mem. Blitz 201815.Ne4f516.Ng5Bc817.g4??A terrible blunder.Instead Nielsen offers17.h4!Rb818.Bb3h619.c4In "64 Review" Nikitin gives19.Ne4Qc720.Nc5NowKh721.h5g5∞offers chances for both sides.
Note that White loses if he tries to win a pawn with22.Bxd5cxd523.Rxd5Qc6!24.Qd2e425.c3exf326.gxf3Rxe327.Qxe3Qxd5-+19...hxg520.cxd5Rxb3!Golubev gives the astonishing line,17.Bb3!?f418.Ne418.h4fxe319.c4e420.cxd5Qf621.dxc6+Kh821...Be6?22.Bxe6+Rxe623.Qb4!Re724.Rd7+-22.Nf7+Kg823.Ng5+Kh824.Nf7+=18...fxe319.c4Be620.cxd5cxd521.Qxe3=17...f4!Of course.18.h4If18.Bxf4exf419.Rxd519.Bxd5+cxd520.Ne4Bxg421.fxg4Qb6-+19...cxd5not19...Rxe1+?20.Rd1+!Be621.Bxe6+Rxe622.Rxd8+Rxd823.Nxe6±20.Bxd5+Qxd521.Qxe8+Bf822.Nxh7Kxh723.Qxf8Be6-+18...fxe319.Qxe3h620.Qc5!20.Ne4?allows Black to unpin the knight withBe620...Bb7Nielsen gives20...hxg5!?21.Qxc6Be622.Bxd5Bxd523.Rxd5Qb623...Qf624.Rd6Qf725.Rd7=24.Qc4Qe625.hxg5e4After26.fxe4Rab827.b3Rbc828.Qd3Rc3and White is steadily
losing ground and also losing pawns.21.Ne4Re6Gawain is naturally
concerned about the invasion of the knight on d6 or f6. In the game the
rook only adds to Black's woes as it becomes a target of the white bishop.Nikitin prefers21...Kh8!However, Black needs to be precise.22.Nd6Qe723.Bd3Bf824.Bxg6Red825.Nxb7Qxb726.Rxd5Bxc527.Rxc5Qe7-+A nice line is28.Rxc6??Qd729.Rc3Qd1+30.Rxd1Rxd1#22.h5Qb6?Gawain is a piece up and he wants to exchange queens.
Unfortunately, it is wrong.After22...g5!-+it's only a matter
of time for Black to unpin his pieces along the a2-g8 diagonal and
prevail.23.g5!hxg5The point of White's play is revealed
after23...Qxc5?24.Nxc5Re725.Nxb7Rxb726.Rxd5!cxd527.Bxd5++-At ChessPublishing.com, Chris Ward gives23...Bf824.Qg1Qxg125.Rdxg1Be7!26.gxh6g527.Nxg5Rxh6and Nikitin analyses
further28.Bd3Kg729.Ne4+Kf824.Qa3Rb825.b3!Not25.Nxg5Bf826.Qd3Ba627.b3Bxc428.Qxc4Rd629.Ne4Re6=25...Qd8?Nielsen suggests25...g4After26.fxg4gxh527.Rxh5Rf8∞the position remains unclear.He also suggests25...gxh5Here
both sides have to tread with caution.26.Rxh5Rg627.Qe7Qd828.Qc5Qb6=26.Qxa7Every pawn that White captures reduces his material
deficit. More importantly, the invasion of the queen creates havoc.gxh527.Rxh5Rg628.Rxg5Rxg529.Nxg5Qc830.Rg1Ra831.Qb6threatening 32.Bxd5 cxd5 33.Qg6Ra6!Imaginative play defending
the third rank.If31...Qd7?32.Bxd5+cxd533.Ne6+-32.Qc5Qd733.Ne4!Kh834.Qf2Qe735.Bxa6He wins the exchange only
after he has regrouped his pieces for the final action.Bxa636.Qh2+Kg837.Qh6Qa738.Qe6+Kf839.Rg5Ne3Or39...Qe740.Qf5+Kg841.a4+-40.Qd6+Kf741.Nc5Bc842.Rxg7+!and Gawain resigned in
view of Kxg743.Qxe5++-1–0
A performance that Emanuel Lasker and Viktor Korchnoi would have appreciated.
Carlsen reveals his thoughts during the game
Magnus, however, was modest, said he was embarrassed, and subsequently wrote on his blog:
Next, I played Gawain Jones with the white pieces. As admitted in an interview immediately after the game Sunday, I disliked both the trend and frankly also my position, and in that situation discovering that I had blundered badly with 17.g4?? was partly a relief. It couldn’t get any worse, and despite the extra piece black does not have an obvious plan. Trying to exchange queens was a mistake and after g5! I was at least close to being back in the game. The position after Qa3 and b3 was fascinating and inspiring because it didn’t resemble anything I’ve seen before. Black is a piece up, white has no direct threats, but it is far from obvious that black is better. He continued to go astray and even material down it soon became apparent that I was winning.
A surprise in the opening
Magnus has considerable experience of Dragon as he used to play it with Black himself until he switched to the more solid 1...e5. In the present case, he was also aware of Jones’ reputation as a Dragon expert. However, he was not expecting him to play it as the Englishman had also switched over to 1...e5 in recent years.
So what made him play the Dragon?
Peter Heine Nielsen comments, “A slight surprise as recently Jones have preferred the indeed more solid 1...e5. But as these days publicity is what matters even Nakamura played the Dragon in order just to get in one funny tweet, why wouldn't Jones use his opportunity at the stage vs. the World Champion to advertise his two books on the subject?”
Not really. The books in question were published way back in 2015 by Quality Chess. As an author, Gawain Jones himself would have had little to do with the publicity or marketing of his work..
Round 8 was a big game for Gawain, he was facing World Champion Magnus Carlsen for the 3rd time. This would be his second game against a reigning World Champion, having played Vishy at the London Chess Classic in 2012. Before the game, I asked Ga [sic] what would happen if Magnus played 1.e4 and if it would be a Dragon to which he replied “I don’t think he’ll allow the Dragon”. Lo and behold, when I was in the playing hall it became a Dragon. Ga had plenty of time and Magnus was having long thinks which made me wonder if he wasn’t expecting this. When I got back to the room. Magnus played 17.g4? which was a blunder. Fortunately for Magnus he had some compensation – strong knight, light squares and Gawain unfortunately quickly erred. It was interesting to see all the positives/negative comments online with people not understanding the difficulties that Black could have in the position. I asked GM Eric Hansen who joined us for dinner 'Do you think you would beat Stockfish from that position?' to which he replied an emphatic 'No!'. Just because the computer says it’s winning, doesn’t mean you’ll win the game. Playing a player like Magnus, who is the world’s best practical player in such a position, meant that it was never easy to win. There was a point in the game, after 22…Qb6, where I started to feel like things had gone wrong and then things went from bad to worse in a few more moves. I’m really proud of Gawain and after the game he was relatively cheerful, he even went to the commentary room to discuss his game.
Volume one of the DVD deals with 9.Bc4, White's sharpest option, and shows how Black can counter this ambitious try by White with the main lines of the Soltis variation (12.h5), which was played by Magnus Carlsen regularly as well.
After reading this account one cannot but feel sympathy for Gawain and also appreciate his sportsmanship.
An important novelty
To return to the game, it was first analysed by Golubev in the ChessBase round report. Peter Heine Nielsen takes it further supplementing it with analysis of his own. Both maintain, 14...Re8 followed by 15...f5 is playable and engines agree. In a recent game with Anand in Tal Memorial Blitz 2018 Nakamura opted for the direct 14...Rb8 and got no more than a draw (you would find it in this issue). So Gawain’s TN deserves a second look.
In the next part of the review, I shall deal with much else that is valuable in this issue.
Nagesh HavanurProf. Nagesh Havanur (otherwise known as "chessbibliophile") is a senior academic and research scholar. He taught English in Mumbai for three decades and has now settled in Bangalore, India. His interests include chess history, biography and opening theory. He has been writing on the Royal Game for more than three decades. His articles and reviews have appeared on several web sites and magazines.
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