Challenging the Champion

by Nagesh Havanur
5/17/2018 – For the first part of this review, our columnist has selected a featured game from our magazine — Magnus Carlsen's notable win over Gawain Jones in Wijk aan Zee — offering both the background and the outcome from the point of opening theory. Prof. Nagesh Havanur combines analysis from Mikhail Golubev, Peter Heine Nielsen, and the players themselves, plus his own research in an engaging look at one of the most dramatic days at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament.

Enjoy the best moments of recent top tournaments (Wijk aan Zee and Gibraltar) with analysis of top players. In addition you'll get lots of training material. For example 12 new suggestions for your opening repertoire.

CBM 183 Review — Part 1

As I write these lines, Fabiano Caruana has come second in the U.S. Championship half a point behind Samuel Shankland who won the title. On the other hand, Carlsen scored first in Gashimov Memorial Tournament ahead of  Ding Liren, Karjakin and others. The trial of strength for both players together was the Grenke international tournament that Fabiano won and Magnus fell behind, bogged down by draws. Coming as it did soon after his victory at the Berlin Candidates’ Tournament it raised the hopes of his fans that he would win the world championship this year. Those hopes still remain in spite of the little setback in the U.S. Championship. In fairness to Magnus, in the Wijk aan Zee Tournament held early this year it was he who dominated the event and it was Caruana who suffered. This issue of ChessBase includes all the games from the tournament and quite a few are annotated.

A Tense Encounter

One game that fascinated chess fans was the Carlsen-Gawain Jones encounter. As is known, Magnus blundered a piece and still managed to win the game.

Carlsen vs Jones

In this issue, it is annotated in detail by Peter Heine Nielsen, Carlsen’s second. I have cross-checked it with analysis of other experts, not to mention the comments by the players themselves after the game.

 
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1.e4 c5 A surprise for Magnus. Of late Gawain has played 1...e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6 6.Be3 Bg7 The Sicilian Dragon that Gawain played for years and about which he also wrote a whole book. 7.f3 Nc6 8.Qd2 0-0 9.0-0-0 9.Bc4 is the main line of the Yugoslav Attack. 9...d5 10.Qe1 Played so that the rook would confront the queen if the d-file opens 10.exd5 Nxd5 11.Nxc6 bxc6 12.Bd4 12.Nxd5 cxd5 13.Qxd5 Qc7 14.Qxa8 Bf5 15.Qxf8+ Kxf8 and Black has an initiative with his queen and raking bishops. 12...Bxd4 13.Qxd4 Qb6= is about level as shown in Akopian-Jones, Dubai Open 2016. The more direct 10.Nxc6 bxc6 11.Bh6 may be met with Qb6 rather than inviting the queen with 11...Bxh6 12.Qxh6 10...e5 11.Nxc6 bxc6 12.exd5 Nxd5 If 12...cxd5 13.Bg5 Be6 14.Bc4 not 14.Bxf6? Qxf6 15.Nxd5 Bxd5 16.Rxd5 e4-+ 14...Qc7 15.Bxd5 Bxd5 16.Nxd5 Nxd5 17.Rxd5 and White has initiative. 13.Bc4 Be6 14.Kb1 Re8!? This move has been seen before. However, Gawain plays it with the idea of ...f5 followed by ...e4. 14...Rb8 15.Ne4 Qc7 is the critical line and it was last seen in Anand-Nakamura, Tal Mem. Blitz 2018 15.Ne4 f5 16.Ng5 Bc8 17.g4?? A terrible blunder. Instead Nielsen offers 17.h4! Rb8 18.Bb3 h6 19.c4 In "64 Review" Nikitin gives 19.Ne4 Qc7 20.Nc5 Now Kh7 21.h5 g5∞ offers chances for both sides. Note that White loses if he tries to win a pawn with 22.Bxd5 cxd5 23.Rxd5 Qc6! 24.Qd2 e4 25.c3 exf3 26.gxf3 Rxe3 27.Qxe3 Qxd5-+ 19...hxg5 20.cxd5 Rxb3! Golubev gives the astonishing line, 17.Bb3!? f4 18.Ne4 18.h4 fxe3 19.c4 e4 20.cxd5 Qf6 21.dxc6+ Kh8 21...Be6? 22.Bxe6+ Rxe6 23.Qb4! Re7 24.Rd7+- 22.Nf7+ Kg8 23.Ng5+ Kh8 24.Nf7+= 18...fxe3 19.c4 Be6 20.cxd5 cxd5 21.Qxe3= 17...f4! Of course. 18.h4 If 18.Bxf4 exf4 19.Rxd5 19.Bxd5+ cxd5 20.Ne4 Bxg4 21.fxg4 Qb6-+ 19...cxd5 not 19...Rxe1+? 20.Rd1+! Be6 21.Bxe6+ Rxe6 22.Rxd8+ Rxd8 23.Nxe6± 20.Bxd5+ Qxd5 21.Qxe8+ Bf8 22.Nxh7 Kxh7 23.Qxf8 Be6-+ 18...fxe3 19.Qxe3 h6 20.Qc5! 20.Ne4? allows Black to unpin the knight with Be6 20...Bb7 Nielsen gives 20...hxg5!? 21.Qxc6 Be6 22.Bxd5 Bxd5 23.Rxd5 Qb6 23...Qf6 24.Rd6 Qf7 25.Rd7= 24.Qc4 Qe6 25.hxg5 e4 After 26.fxe4 Rab8 27.b3 Rbc8 28.Qd3 Rc3 and White is steadily losing ground and also losing pawns. 21.Ne4 Re6 Gawain is naturally concerned about the invasion of the knight on d6 or f6. In the game the rook only adds to Black's woes as it becomes a target of the white bishop. Nikitin prefers 21...Kh8! However, Black needs to be precise. 22.Nd6 Qe7 23.Bd3 Bf8 24.Bxg6 Red8 25.Nxb7 Qxb7 26.Rxd5 Bxc5 27.Rxc5 Qe7-+ A nice line is 28.Rxc6?? Qd7 29.Rc3 Qd1+ 30.Rxd1 Rxd1# 22.h5 Qb6? Gawain is a piece up and he wants to exchange queens. Unfortunately, it is wrong. After 22...g5!-+ it's only a matter of time for Black to unpin his pieces along the a2-g8 diagonal and prevail. 23.g5! hxg5 The point of White's play is revealed after 23...Qxc5? 24.Nxc5 Re7 25.Nxb7 Rxb7 26.Rxd5! cxd5 27.Bxd5++- At ChessPublishing.com, Chris Ward gives 23...Bf8 24.Qg1 Qxg1 25.Rdxg1 Be7! 26.gxh6 g5 27.Nxg5 Rxh6 and Nikitin analyses further 28.Bd3 Kg7 29.Ne4+ Kf8 24.Qa3 Rb8 25.b3! Not 25.Nxg5 Bf8 26.Qd3 Ba6 27.b3 Bxc4 28.Qxc4 Rd6 29.Ne4 Re6= 25...Qd8? Nielsen suggests 25...g4 After 26.fxg4 gxh5 27.Rxh5 Rf8∞ the position remains unclear. He also suggests 25...gxh5 Here both sides have to tread with caution. 26.Rxh5 Rg6 27.Qe7 Qd8 28.Qc5 Qb6= 26.Qxa7 Every pawn that White captures reduces his material deficit. More importantly, the invasion of the queen creates havoc. gxh5 27.Rxh5 Rg6 28.Rxg5 Rxg5 29.Nxg5 Qc8 30.Rg1 Ra8 31.Qb6 threatening 32.Bxd5 cxd5 33.Qg6 Ra6! Imaginative play defending the third rank. If 31...Qd7? 32.Bxd5+ cxd5 33.Ne6+- 32.Qc5 Qd7 33.Ne4! Kh8 34.Qf2 Qe7 35.Bxa6 He wins the exchange only after he has regrouped his pieces for the final action. Bxa6 36.Qh2+ Kg8 37.Qh6 Qa7 38.Qe6+ Kf8 39.Rg5 Ne3 Or 39...Qe7 40.Qf5+ Kg8 41.a4+- 40.Qd6+ Kf7 41.Nc5 Bc8 42.Rxg7+! and Gawain resigned in view of Kxg7 43.Qxe5++- 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2834Jones,G26401–02018B7680th Tata Steel GpA

A performance that Emanuel Lasker and Viktor Korchnoi would have appreciated.

Carlsen reveals his thoughts during the game

Magnus, however, was modest, said he was embarrassed, and subsequently wrote on his blog:

Next, I played Gawain Jones with the white pieces. As admitted in an interview immediately after the game Sunday, I disliked both the trend and frankly also my position, and in that situation discovering that I had blundered badly with 17.g4?? was partly a relief. It couldn’t get any worse, and despite the extra piece black does not have an obvious plan. Trying to exchange queens was a mistake and after g5! I was at least close to being back in the game. The position after Qa3 and b3 was fascinating and inspiring because it didn’t resemble anything I’ve seen before. Black is a piece up, white has no direct threats, but it is far from obvious that black is better. He continued to go astray and even material down it soon became apparent that I was winning.

A surprise in the opening

Magnus has considerable experience of Dragon as he used to play it with Black himself until he switched to the more solid 1...e5. In the present case, he was also aware of Jones’ reputation as a Dragon expert. However, he was not expecting him to play it as the Englishman had also switched over to 1...e5 in recent years.

So what made him play the Dragon?

Peter Heine Nielsen comments, “A slight surprise as recently Jones have preferred the indeed more solid 1...e5. But as these days publicity is what matters even Nakamura played the Dragon in order just to get in one funny tweet, why wouldn't Jones use his opportunity at the stage vs. the World Champion to advertise his two books on the subject?”

Not really. The books in question were published way back in 2015 by Quality Chess. As an author, Gawain Jones himself would have had little to do with the publicity or marketing of his work..

History is not written by winners alone

It was Sue Jones, Gawain's wife who offered the background of the game:

Round 8 was a big game for Gawain, he was facing World Champion Magnus Carlsen for the 3rd time. This would be his second game against a reigning World Champion, having played Vishy at the London Chess Classic in 2012. Before the game, I asked Ga [sic] what would happen if Magnus played 1.e4 and if it would be a Dragon to which he replied “I don’t think he’ll allow the Dragon”. Lo and behold, when I was in the playing hall it became a Dragon. Ga had plenty of time and Magnus was having long thinks which made me wonder if he wasn’t expecting this. When I got back to the room. Magnus played 17.g4? which was a blunder. Fortunately for Magnus he had some compensation – strong knight, light squares and Gawain unfortunately quickly erred. It was interesting to see all the positives/negative comments online with people not understanding the difficulties that Black could have in the position. I asked GM Eric Hansen who joined us for dinner 'Do you think you would beat Stockfish from that position?' to which he replied an emphatic 'No!'. Just because the computer says it’s winning, doesn’t mean you’ll win the game. Playing a player like Magnus, who is the world’s best practical player in such a position, meant that it was never easy to win. There was a point in the game, after 22…Qb6, where I started to feel like things had gone wrong and then things went from bad to worse in a few more moves. I’m really proud of Gawain and after the game he was relatively cheerful, he even went to the commentary room to discuss his game.

After reading this account one cannot but feel sympathy for Gawain and also appreciate his sportsmanship.

An important novelty

To return to the game, it was first analysed by Golubev in the ChessBase round report. Peter Heine Nielsen takes it further supplementing it with analysis of his own. Both maintain, 14...Re8 followed by 15...f5 is playable and engines agree. In a recent game with Anand in Tal Memorial Blitz 2018 Nakamura opted for the direct 14...Rb8 and got no more than a draw (you would find it in this issue). So Gawain’s TN deserves a second look.

In the next part of the review, I shall deal with much else that is valuable in this issue.

Continued in part 2: "Why is Anish Giri on the cover?"...


22.676 games and videos by Adrian Mikhalchishin, Georgios Souleidis & Yannick Pelletier


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Prof. Nagesh Havanur (otherwise known as "chessbibliophile") is a senior academic and research scholar. He taught English in Mumbai for three decades and has now settled in Bangalore, India. His interests include chess history, biography and opening theory. He has been writing on the Royal Game for more than three decades. His articles and reviews have appeared on several web sites and magazines.

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