7/31/2018 – The fighting chess continues in Biel. Despite all games finishing in draws, we enjoyed three very interesting clashes on the eighth round. Svidler used an advanced passed pawn to draw Carlsen, Vachier-Lagrave and Mamedyarov explored an old variation in the Open Defence, while Georgiadis missed sharp tactics that could have given him the win against Navara. MIKHAIL GOLUBEV provided a thorough analysis of each game. | Photos: Lennart Ootes / Simon Bohnenblust / Biel International Chess Festival
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Exciting but not decisive
After seven rounds, the Accentus Biel GM Tournament did not have Carlsen at the top but Mamedyarov. They both had Black on Monday — Svidler was Magnus' rival, while Shakhriyar played against Vachier-Lagrave.
Magnus is one point behind Mamedyarov with two rounds to go | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Biel International Chess Festival
In their first encounter, Carlsen tried a sharp variation against Svidler's Najdorf, but at the end could not get the full point. In the return game, the World Champion was looking for more than a draw despite having the black pieces. He chose the Open Defence against his opponent's 1.e4, and the position soon turned into an Anti-Berlin with 4.d3. After 14 moves, three pairs of minor pieces already had been exchanged.
Svidler - Carlsen
Position after 14...cxb6
Svidler continued with 15.O-O and Carlsen castled on the opposite flank a few moves later. The Norwegian opened the h-file, but the material was too scarce for there to be a real attack. Svidler got a d-pawn as counterplay and pushed it all the way to d7. Black's heavy pieces were too busy guarding the passer to create enough play, so the game ended in a draw after 36 moves.
Mikhail Golubev looked at some practical chances that Black could have used to create more problems to his opponent:
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5Nf64.d3Bc55.Bxc6dxc66.Nbd2This is the
most common move, but no less than five other options also have been tried in
the opponents' practice.Be6Instead,6...Bg47.h3Bh5had been played
by Carlsen in his 2013 world championship match against Anand.7.Qe2!?Nd78.Nb3Introduced by Caruana in a game against Navara in 2013.Bb6!?9.Ng5Nf8!?10.Be3NIn Caruana-Nakamura, Internet blitz 2017 there was10.0-0Bxb311.axb3f612.Nf3Ne6, transposing also to Caruana-Kramnik,
Leuven blitz 2016.There is also10.Nxe6Nxe6=10...Qe7Engines
suggest10...Bd7!?, planning ...Ng6.11.g3Probably more accurate is
11.Nxe6Nxe612.Qh511...Bxb3!?12.axb3f613.Nf3Ne614.Bxb6cxb615.0-0a6!Instead of the banal 15...0-0, Carlsen prepares the long castle.
16.c3Maybe16.Qe3!?was worth trying.16...0-0-0If White would
not have prepared d4 now, Black could get some attacking prospects on the
kingside.17.Rad1Kb818.Qe3Ka7A true magic. The black king is
completely safe on the queenside. Black gradually gained some chances from
what seemed to be a completely equal position.19.d4exd420.Nxd4After20.cxd4?!Rhe8White's pawns are vulnerable.20...Nxd421.Rxd4h5!?22.Rfd1!?Rxd423.cxd4After23.Rxd4Black playsh4or23...Qe624.b4h423...h424.d5A serious alternative was24.g4but also there some
initiative is with Black.24...hxg325.hxg3Qe5Curious is25...cxd5!?26.exd526.Rxd5g5!26...Qxe327.fxe3Kb8!though I am not sure
that Black has any significant winning chances after28.d6!?26.Qf3Not
26.dxc6??Qh5!-+26...cxd527.exd5Qxb2?!Here27...Rd8!28.Qd3Qxb229.d6Qe5if29...Rd7, White plays30.Qf5!Qxb331.Qxd7Qxd1+32.Kg2=with the inevitable draw, because the d6-pawn is too
dangerous30.d7Qe6was a better practical chance: Black plans to play,
approximately, ...Qc6, b5, b6, Kb7 at some point threatening with ...Rh8, or ..
.a5-a4. At least, White would have had to work for a draw.28.d6!Rd829.d7Qc2Now White uses the opportunity to place his rook actively, equalizing.30.Rd6!Qc531.Qd1!=Qf532.Rd5Qe433.Rd4Qc634.Rd6Qe435.Rd4Qc636.Rd6Qe4½–½
The Open Ruy Lopez gives Black free piece play and chances for the initiative. This sharp and interesting variation has been used by many of the all-time greats, including Anand, Kortschnoi, Botvinnik, Keres, Euwe, Fine and Reshevsky and this is by no means an exhaustive list. White will argue that Black loosens his position in the Open Variation, but if Black takes the time and trouble to learn the ideas and tactical themes that underpin this line, he has every chance to win the game. This will be especially interesting to the club player as it doubtless has been to the grandmasters mentioned above.
MVL recovered from a bad start in Switzerland | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Biel International Chess Festival
Another Open Variation was seen in the game that faced Vachier-Lagrave against Mamedyarov. Until the fifteenth move, the players followed a Klaus Durga - Bent Larsen game from 1953. The old masters were even younger than the players in Biel when they explored this position, as they were participating in the U20 World Championship.
Vachier-Lagrave - Mamedyarov
Position after 15...Qd6
Vachier-Lagrave continued with 16.Ng3, which deviated from Darga's 16.Ng5 — the German player defeated Larsen in that game. After 16...h6 17.Qe1 Mamedyarov could have followed with an immediate 17...e4, but chose 17...Bg4 instead. Black gained the initiative, but later had to deal with White's pair of bishops.
The tactical skirmish that followed was analysed in-depth by Golubev:
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5a64.Ba4Nf65.0-0In Carlsen-Mamedyarov (Round
5) White preferred5.d35...Nxe4The Open Variation (or Open Defense) is
used by a number of the world's best players.6.d4b57.Bb3d5!8.dxe5Be69.c3Another popular move9.Nbd2had been played in
Navara-Mamedyarov, Round 2.9...Bc5It's normal at the top level to
change lines all the time. The main alternative9...Be7was used by
Mamedyarov against Carlsen in Stavanger earlier this year.10.Nbd20-011.Bc2This important theoretical position, known since the end of the 19th
century, seemingly, occurs in the serious practice of both opponents for the
first time.Nxf2!?Two other well-known moves are11...f5and11...Bf512.Rxf2f613.Nf1White deviates from the main, more principled line13.exf6Bxf2+weaker is13...Qxf6?!14.Qf1!Smyslov-Botvinnik,
Moscow 194314.Kxf2Qxf615.Nf1or15.Kg1Rae815...Ne516.Be3Rae813...Bxf2+14.Kxf2fxe515.Kg1White has B + N for Black's R + 2P; he is
just a bit more active but Black is solid and, on the whole, chances are more
or less equal.Qd6!?One of the good options.16.Ng3?After16.Ng5Bf5!17.Bxf517.Bb3?!Ne718.Ne3Rad8!was better for Black in
Darga-Larsen, World U20-ch Copenhagen 195317...Rxf518.Qd3e419.Qh3Qg620.Ng3Rf621.Nh5, normally, it's only Black, who, if wishes, can avoid
the repetition and try to play for a win.White can be advised to play16.Be3=Or maybe16.a4(as in S.Zamora-K.Pecotic, IECG 2004)16...h6?Quite unpleasant for White would have been16...Bg4!with the idea of
17.Bxh7+Kh8!naturally, not17...Kxh7?18.Ng5+18.Bc2?Qc5+19.Kh1Qf2!17.Qe1White could have played17.Be3!?and ifBg418.h3Bxf319.gxf3∆e4!?20.f4but if Vachier-Lagrave decided that this
line looks too risky, it's easy to understand.17...Bg4?!Engines suggest
17...e4!18.Nd4Nxd419.cxd4c5!20.Be3c4!claiming that Black
is better. Still, maybe it's not too dramatic for White after, say,21.Qa518.Nh4!e4!?19.h3!Bd720.Be3!Qf6The attempt to win a
knight by20...g5?fails to21.Nxe4!dxe422.Rd1±Qf623.Rxd7
, etc.A playable, even if uninspiring, alternative was20...Ne7!?21.Rd1Qc6and if22.Bb3Kh723.Bc2Kg8, repeating.21.Nh5!Qe5After
21...Qf7!?22.Nf4Black has to defend passively byNe7!if22...g5?23.Nxd5!±22.Nf4More critical was22.g4!Rf723.Rd123.Bb3!?23...Ne7with interesting play. Which is, possibly, more interesting
for White.22...Rxf4‼A pretty combination saves Black.23.Ng6Rf1+!24.Kxf1If24.Qxf1?Qg3!, regaining a piece.24...Qf5+25.Nf4g526.Qg3!Kh7And Black will emerge with an extra pawn. But White's activity
will provide enough resources for the first player.27.Ke2!?gxf428.Qxf4!Qxf429.Bxf4Rg830.Kf2Or30.g4!?h531.Rh1!30...Rf831.Ke3!Ne732.Bxc7!Nf5+33.Ke2b434.Bf4!?bxc335.bxc3Nh436.g3!Ng237.c4!Nxf4+38.gxf4Rc839.Rd1Rxc440.Bb3Ba441.Rxd5Bxb342.axb3Rc3½–½
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Looking for the win... | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Biel International Chess Festival
The last game to finish had a very different nature. Against Georgiadis' Nimzo-Indian, Navara chose a setup with a knight on e5 reinforced by a pawn on f4, a system used often by the Czech player.
Navara - Georgiadis
Position after 11.Ne2
In this position, Black can follow either with 11...cxd4 or 11...c4. The Swiss grandmaster chose 11...cxd4, and the players started fighting for the central squares. However, at some point, Navara established his bishop in the awkward a7-square. This gave Georgiadis the initiative, as White's pieces are clearly less coordinated.
Position after 29...Bc6
Navara tried to defend the a7-bishop tactically with 30.Rxe4 dxe4 31.Bc4, but Black can play 31...Rxa7 anyway. Navara attacked the rook with 32.Qc5, threatening 33.Bxe6. With 32...Rd7 or 32...Ra4, Nico would have kept a clear advantage, but he went for 32...Rc7 and got himself in trouble on the c-file after 33.Rc1. White recovered the material and the game was drawn after 51 moves.
The curious battle was scrutinised by Mikhail Golubev:
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1.d4d52.c4e63.Nc3Bb44.e3Nf65.Nf30-06.Bd3b67.0-0Bb7An old,
solid variation of the Nimzo-Indian.8.cxd5exd59.Ne5In the past,9.a3Bd610.b4had occurred a number of games in Navara's practice, with both
colors.9...Nbd7A curious game Peralta-Navara, FRA-ChT Mulhouse 2011
continued9...Bd610.f4c511.Qf311.g4!?11...Nc612.Qh3h613.Rf313.g4!?13...cxd414.exd4Nxd415.Rg3Kh816.f5Bxe517.Rxg7Kxg718.Qxh6+Kg819.Qg5+Kh820.Qh6+Kg821.Qg5+1/210.f4After10.Qa4
Black can playNxe5!11.dxe5Bxc312.bxc3Ne4=rather than12...Nd7?!13.Ba3!c514.f4Furman-Antoshin, Rostov 195310...c5Probably
also playable is10...Bxc311.bxc3c5, as in Piket-Illescas, Wijk aan Zee
199711.Ne2Otherwise:11.Rf3Ne4!=Tolush-Antoshin, USSR Ch
(Leningrad) 195611.Bd2Ne412.Rc1Rc813.Be1!?with approximately
equal chances was I.Kovalenko-Georgiadis, Riga 201511...cxd411...c4is
a more principled move.12.Bf5!?g613.Qa4?!gxf5!14.Qxb4Ne415.a4f616.Nf3Nb8!17.Qe1Nc6was quite good for Black in Caruana-Adams, Wijk
aan Zee 2016.12.exd4With a certain even if slight initiative for White.Bd6!?13.Ng3Two noteworthy alternatives were13.Qa4!?and13.Bf5!?13...Ne4!14.Nf5Ndf615.Qf3Instead,15.g4!?makes sense, where
Rc8!?16.g5Ne8was tried in Avotins-Sanchez Ródenas, ICCF 2017While
the exchange15.Nxd6also can be considered by White15...Bc7?!
Better was15...Bc8!16.Ne3Bb716.Be3?!Also unconvincing is16.Qh3Bc817.g4Bxf518.gxf5But16.Bxe4!dxe416...Nxe4?!17.Qg4g618.Nh6+Kg719.f517.Qg3g618.Be3!and ifNh519.Qg4would have
been hard to meet. White's main idea isKh820.Nh6followed by f5!.16...Nd6!?17.Rac1!Nfe4?Tempting but wrong,18.Nxd6?After18.Nxg7!Kxg719.f5White's attack brings him decent winning chances.
For example,19.Qh5!?19...f620.Qg4+or maybe20.Qh5fxe521.f6+Rxf622.Bxe4dxe423.Rxf6Qxf624.Rxc7+Nf725.Rxb7exd426.Qg4+!Kf827.Bd2Qg628.Rxf7+!Kxf729.Qd7+Kf630.Qc6+Ke531.Qxa8e332.Be1Qb133.Qe8+±20.Qh3!?20...Kh821.Ng6+hxg622.Rf3!Qe723.Qxg6Qg7or
23...Rf724.Rh3+Rh725.Rxh7+Qxh726.Qxh7+Kxh727.Rxc7+Kg828.Bxe4!dxe429.Bf424.Rxc7Rf7if24...Qxg625.fxg6Kg826.Bh6!25.Rh3+Kg826.Rxf7Nxf727.Rh7!Qxg628.fxg6Nfd6if28...Nd829.Bh6!29.Bxe4dxe430.Bf4e331.Bxd618...Bxd6=Now Black is OK.19.f5Rc820.Rce1f621.Ng6Re8Indeed, not21...hxg6?22.fxg6Re823.Qh3+-22.Nf4He could have tried22.Qh5!?Qd723.Nf4Bxf424.Rxf4
though this isn't a problem for Black.22...Bxf4!23.Bxf4A bit more
accurate is23.Qxf423...Qd7!Black attack the f5 pawn, and it's easy
to see that he already developed some initiative.24.Qd1?!Perhaps, the
passive24.Be3had to be preferred.24...Qxf525.Bb8Bizarre. But if25.Bb5Bc6!26.Ba6Ra8!and White has no compensation for a pawn.25...Qe626.Bxa7?White has regained a pawn, but his bishop is in a
desperate situation.Ra8?!Quite good was26...Qd6∆27.Qb3Re6or
maybe Black can go for27...Nd228.Rxe8+Rxe829.Qxb6Qxb630.Bxb6Nxf131.Kxf1and26...Red8∆27.Qb3Rd627.Qb3!Qf7!28.Qxb6?!
The best defense was28.Rf4!f528...Rxa729.Rfxe4∆dxe4?30.Bc429.Bxe4Rxe430.Rexe4dxe431.Qxf7+Kxf732.Bxb6though also here it's
Black who's better afterBc8!28...Re629.Qa5Bc6!30.Rxe4?!
Objectively, White had to go for30.Bxe4dxe431.d5Re5!30...dxe431.Bc4Rxa732.Qc5Rc7?Missing32...Rd7!-+with a point33.d5Qh5!34.Qxc6Rxc635.dxc6+Rf736.b4Qe533.Rc1!e334.b4?
Correct was34.d5!Bxd535.Qxd5Kh836.Re1Rxc437.Qxc4with good
chances for a draw.34...e2!35.Re1Kh8?!A more or less clearly
winning opportunity was35...Rc8!36.Rxe236.d5Re4!36...Bd7-+36.b5!?Qe7?Here again Black had a good chance:36...Bxb5!37.Qxb5Qe8!where, I suspect, he should be winning in the long run.37.Bxe6!Qxc538.dxc5Bxb5=And this interesting game ended in a draw.39.Bg4Rxc540.Bxe2Ba441.Rb1g642.Rb4Rc243.Bd1Rc144.Rxa4Rxd1+45.Kf2Rd2+46.Kf3Kg747.Ra7+Kh648.a4Ra249.a5Kg550.a6h551.Ra8Kf5½–½
Rustam Kasimdzhanov, the FIDE World Champion in 2004, has been extremely successful with the Nimzo-Indian with 4.Qc2 with White and with Black. In over 4 hours of video, Rustam Kasimdzhanov explains all the important ideas, strategies and tricks helped by sample games in which the white side is represented, e.g., by Kasparov, Anand, Kramnik and Ivanchuk as well as the author himself.
1.d4Nf62.Nf3d53.c4e64.Bg5Bb4+5.Nc3h66.Bxf6Qxf67.e30-08.Rc1dxc49.Bxc4c5D38: Queen's Gambit Declined: Ragozin Defence (4 Nf3 Bb4)10.dxc5Nd711.0-0LiveBook: 3 GamesNxc5The position is equal.12.Nb5a613.Nbd4
13...b5NPredecessor:13...Ba514.a3Bb615.b4Ne416.Qd3Ng517.Nxg5hxg51-0 (36) Salem,A (2638)-Peralta,F (2556) Sitges 201714.Be2e515.Nc215.a3is more complex.exd416.Nxd4Ne617.axb4Rd818.Bf315...Rd816.Nxb4Rxd117.Rfxd1a518.Nd5Qd619.Nxe5Bb720.Bf3Rc821.Ng4Qf822.h4Nd7With the idea ...Rxc1.23.Rxc8Bxc824.a3h525.Nh2g626.Be2Ne527.Bxb5Bb728.Nc3Qe729.Rd4Qe630.Nf1Qb331.Rd2Nc432.Rd7Bxc4 is the strong threat.Nxb233.Rxb7Qxc334.Be8Kf835.Bxf7Qc636.Rxb2Kxf7= Endgame KQ-KRN37.Rd2!Qa438.Rd3Qxh439.Rd7+Kg840.Rd4!Qe741.a4Qa342.g3Qa143.Kg2g544.Nd2g445.Ne4Qc146.Nf6+Kf747.Nxh5Qc6+48.Kg1Threatens to win with Rf4+.Qc1+49.Kh2Kg6!50.Nf4+Kf651.Ng2Kg552.Rf4Qd153.Nh4Hoping for Rf5+.Qc254.Nf5Qd355.e4Qd7?
55...Qd1!=and Black has nothing to worry.56.e5!+-Qh7+57.Kg1aiming for e6.Qg6
58.Nd6!Qe6?58...Qb1+59.Kh2Qc159.Rf5+Qxf560.Nxf5Kxf561.f4Kg2 would kill now.gxf362.Kf2Kxe563.Kxf3Kf564.Ke3Precision: White = 75%, Black = 65%.1–0
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