AVRO 1938, Round 11: Botvinnik's masterpiece

by Klaus Besenthal
6/13/2020 – The victory of Mikhail Botvinnik (photo) over José Raúl Capablanca in the eleventh round of the AVRO tournament will be enjoyed by many generations of chess players to come. At the outset of the game, the 27-year-old single-mindedly implemented a crystal-clear strategy against the former world champion, based on a central advance; then, he launched the final attack on the king with two brilliant piece sacrifices. In the shadow of this brilliant game, the most important development was almost ignored: Paul Keres secured the sole lead after Reuben Fine conceded yet another defeat.

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AVRO 1938 - Round 11

Botvinnik's double piece sacrifice just before the final attack was of rare beauty. Not only did White give up material but he also managed to escape the endless checks of the black queen before securing the win. It is up for discussion what was more difficult to calculate — the sacrifices or the king's escape.

 
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1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
1.c4181,93756%2442---
1.g319,68856%2427---
1.b314,23654%2427---
1.f45,88648%2377---
1.Nc33,79651%2384---
1.b41,75348%2380---
1.a31,19754%2403---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d394850%2378---
1.g466246%2361---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c342651%2425---
1.h327956%2416---
1.a410860%2468---
1.f39147%2431---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
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With this win, Botvinnik reached second place in the standings table, which he is currently sharing with Reuben Fine.

José Raúl Capablanca

Ex-world champion Capablanca is having a hard time at the AVRO tournament

Reuben Fine, who started the tournament so confidently, is not doing well at all: the American suffered his third defeat of the event, against former world champion Max Euwe. In an extremely sharp opening variation, Fine found himself in trouble after allowing his opponent's bishop onto the strong f5-square:

 
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Reuben Fine

Reuben Fine has fallen behind a bit, but can still hope for tournament victory

In his game against Samuel Reshevsky, Paul Keres signed a draw to secure the sole lead in the standings. The young Estonian scored the half point after surviving a worse position:

 
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Paul Keres

Three rounds before the end of the tournament, Paul Keres is in a good position to win

And what about the reigning world champion? Alexander Alekhine saw his opponent Salo Flohr missing a strong move, and then made the conversion to a win look easy:

 
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Alexander Alekhine

Alexander Alekhine is not too far behind, but it will be difficult to finish ahead of the three strong players that are above him in the standings table with only three rounds to play

Results of round 11

S. Reshevsky ½-½ P. Keres
R. Fine 0-1 M. Euwe
M. Botvinnik 1-0 J.R. Capablanca
A. Alekhine 1-0 S. Flohr

Standings after round 11

Rk.NameRtg.Nt.Pts.n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TBPerf.
1
2718
7.0
11
36.75
2841
2
2763
6.5
11
35.75
2798
3
2737
6.5
11
33.75
2802
4
2754
6.0
11
27.75
2769
5
2745
5.5
11
29.25
2738
6
2732
5.0
11
24.50
2704
7
2716
4.5
11
24.25
2672
8
2727
3.0
11
18.00
2560
TBs: Sonneborn-Berger

Games

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.g3 c5
5.d5N Predecessor: 5.Nf3 Ne4 6.Qc2 f5 7.Bg2 Nc6 8.e3 0-0 9.0-0 Bxc3 10.bxc3 b6 11.Nd2 d5 12.cxd5 exd5 13.Ba3 Qe7 0-1 (37) Reilly,B-Stahlberg,G Ostend 1936 5...Ne4
Threatens to win with ...Qf6. 6.Bd2 E20: Nimzo-Indian: 4 g3 and 4 f3. Bxc3 7.Bxc3 Nxc3 8.bxc3 exd5 9.cxd5 d6 10.Nf3 0-0 11.Bg2 Nd7 12.0-0 Nf6 13.Nd2 Re8 14.e4 b5 15.Re1 Rb8 16.a3 Rb7 17.c4 a6 18.Bf1 Bd7 19.f3 Qc7 20.Qc2 Re7 21.Nb3 a5 22.cxb5 Bxb5 23.Qc3 Bxf1 24.Rxf1 Rb5 25.Rab1 Qb8 26.Nd2 Reb7! 27.Rxb5 Rxb5 28.Nc4 a4 29.e5 dxe5 30.d6 Rb1 31.Qxe5 Rxf1+ 32.Kxf1 Qb3 33.Qe2 h6 34.Kg2 Qc3 35.Ne3 g6 Don't blunder 35...Qxa3? 36.Ng4+- 36.Ng4 Kg7?       36...Nxg4= 37.fxg4 37.d7 Ne3+ 38.Kf2 Qd4= 37...Qd4 37.Nxf6+- Qxf6       Endgame KQ-KQ 38.Qd1? 38.d7 Qd4 39.Qe8 38...Qd8? 38...Qb2+ was worth a try. 39.Kg1 Qb3 39.d7 c4 40.Qxa4? 40.Qd6+- has better winning chances. f5 41.Qc6 40...c3± 41.Qc6 c2 42.Qc3+ Kh7 43.Qxc2 Qxd7
44.Qa2! Kg8 45.a4       a5 is the strong threat. Qc6 46.a5 Strongly threatening a6. Qa6 47.g4 g5! 48.Kf2 Qd6 49.Kf1! aiming for a6. Qa6+ 50.Kg2 Kg7 51.Qb2+ Kg8 52.Qb8+ Kg7 53.Qe5+ Kg8 54.Kf2 Black must now prevent Qb8+. Qa7+ 55.Ke2 Qa6+ 56.Kd2 Qc4 57.Qf5 White should try 57.Qc3± Qf4+ 58.Kd1 57...Qd4+ The position is equal. 58.Ke2 Qb2+! 59.Kd3 Hoping for Qc8+. Qb3+ 60.Ke2 Qb2+ Black defended with fortune. Accuracy: White = 81%, Black = 90%.
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Alekhine,A2754Reshevsky,S2745½–½1938E20AVRO1
Fine,R2737Botvinnik,M27631–01938C17AVRO1
Flohr,S2727Capablanca,J2732½–½1938D19AVRO1
Euwe,M2716Keres,P2718½–½1938A84AVRO1
Reshevsky,S2745Fine,R27370–11938E02AVRO2
Capablanca,J2732Alekhine,A2754½–½1938E17AVRO2
Keres,P2718Botvinnik,M2763½–½1938E17AVRO2
Euwe,M2716Flohr,S27271–01938E11AVRO2
Botvinnik,M2763Reshevsky,S27451–01938A25AVRO3
Alekhine,A2754Euwe,M27161–01938D13AVRO3
Fine,R2737Capablanca,J2732½–½1938C17AVRO3
Flohr,S2727Keres,P2718½–½1938E12AVRO3
Capablanca,J2732Botvinnik,M2763½–½1938D93AVRO4
Flohr,S2727Alekhine,A2754½–½1938E16AVRO4
Keres,P2718Reshevsky,S27451–01938C79AVRO4
Euwe,M2716Fine,R27370–11938D43AVRO4
Botvinnik,M2763Euwe,M2716½–½1938A13AVRO5
Alekhine,A2754Keres,P2718½–½1938E58AVRO5
Reshevsky,S2745Capablanca,J2732½–½1938E37AVRO5
Fine,R2737Flohr,S27271–01938C17AVRO5
Alekhine,A2754Fine,R27370–11938C83AVRO6
Flohr,S2727Botvinnik,M2763½–½1938D84AVRO6
Keres,P2718Capablanca,J27321–01938C09AVRO6
Euwe,M2716Reshevsky,S27450–11938D70AVRO6
Botvinnik,M2763Alekhine,A27541–01938D41AVRO7
Reshevsky,S2745Flohr,S27271–01938D95AVRO7
Fine,R2737Keres,P27180–11938C86AVRO7
Capablanca,J2732Euwe,M27161–01938E34AVRO7
Botvinnik,M2763Fine,R2737½–½1938C48AVRO8
Reshevsky,S2745Alekhine,A2754½–½1938E43AVRO8
Capablanca,J2732Flohr,S27271–01938D83AVRO8
Keres,P2718Euwe,M2716½–½1938A12AVRO8
Botvinnik,M2763Keres,P2718½–½1938E29AVRO9
Alekhine,A2754Capablanca,J27321–01938C06AVRO9
Fine,R2737Reshevsky,S27450–11938C97AVRO9
Flohr,S2727Euwe,M2716½–½1938E02AVRO9
Reshevsky,S2745Botvinnik,M2763½–½1938E46AVRO10
Capablanca,J2732Fine,R2737½–½1938E34AVRO10
Keres,P2718Flohr,S2727½–½1938B15AVRO10
Euwe,M2716Alekhine,A2754½–½1938E15AVRO10
Botvinnik,M2763Capablanca,J27321–01938E49AVRO11
Alekhine,A2754Flohr,S27271–01938C90AVRO11
Reshevsky,S2745Keres,P2718½–½1938E47AVRO11
Fine,R2737Euwe,M27160–11938D39AVRO11
Capablanca,J2732Reshevsky,S2745½–½1938D83AVRO12
Flohr,S2727Fine,R2737½–½1938E02AVRO12
Keres,P2718Alekhine,A2754½–½1938B14AVRO12
Euwe,M2716Botvinnik,M27631–01938D96AVRO12
Botvinnik,M2763Flohr,S2727½–½1938D96AVRO13
Reshevsky,S2745Euwe,M2716½–½1938D54AVRO13
Fine,R2737Alekhine,A27541–01938C76AVRO13
Capablanca,J2732Keres,P2718½–½1938E42AVRO13
Alekhine,A2754Botvinnik,M2763½–½1938E19AVRO14
Flohr,S2727Reshevsky,S2745½–½1938E34AVRO14
Keres,P2718Fine,R2737½–½1938C83AVRO14
Euwe,M2716Capablanca,J27321–01938E18AVRO14

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Klaus Besenthal is computer scientist, has followed and still follows the chess scene avidly since 1972 and since then has also regularly played in tournaments.

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