World Championship Game 6: A Petroff, a marathon, a draw

by Antonio Pereira
11/17/2018 – The deadlock is yet to be broken. The sixth game of the World Championship match saw Magnus Carlsen use 1.e4 for the first time and, predictably, Fabiano Caruana responded with the Petroff Defence. What seemed to be a boring position that would unavoidably lead to a draw turned into a real fight when Caruana opened the centre. Carlsen ended up suffering to secure a draw after sacrificing a piece for two pawns. EFSTRATIOS GRIVAS and LAWRENCE TRENT analysed the game. | Photos: Nikolai Dunaevsky / World Chess

The Reliable Petroff The Reliable Petroff

The Petroff (or Russian) Defence which is characterised by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 has been popular at the highest levels for many years and enjoys the reputation of being an extremely solid defence.

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Caruana 'does a Carlsen'

"In long endgames, I still think I have an advantage against Caruana. He can work on it, but I don't think he can equalise my edge in only a few months", said Carlsen in an interview shortly before the match started. In fact, that has been the Norwegian's bread and butter in the past: to find tiny advantages and pressure his opponents endlessly. However, this Friday at The College, he found himself on the opposite side, defending an inferior position in a game that lasted six and a half hours. And he succeeded at it.

After the marathon, the match is still tied and the tension keeps rising. Carlsen has experience in this situation, as he drew the first seven games of his New York match against Karjakin. And if we look back in history, two World Championship matches started with six draws and broke the standstill in game seven — Petrosian vs Spassky 1966 and Anand vs Gelfand 2012. In both cases, the defending champion kept his crown.

For Carlsen, it is not obvious to think that his second straight White will give him an advantage in the next game, as Black has been at the forefront so far in the match. Moreover, it will be interesting to see what first move he will choose on Sunday — after having played 1.d4, 1.c4 and 1.e4 so far, will he 'keep the trend' by playing 1.Nf3?

Carlsen signals 1.e4


Game 5 summary

GM Daniel King provides a 5-minute look at the main events of the day:


The leaked Petroff

Before game four, a video that revealed information about Caruana's preparation was leaked online. It remains to be known whether that was a slip-up or a "hoax", but former World Champion Vishy Anand already gave a sensible answer to the whole controversy:

There's nothing that dramatic that they gave away, except that you confirm that you're looking at the Petroff. On the other hand, this is completely useless information, if the Carlsen team — even if they felt that it's authentic — would they trust it, would the bet their life on it? They can't.

It is funny that he precisely mentioned the Petroff just before it was played, but it was certainly no big surprise for anyone who has followed elite chess events in the last couple of years — an essential component of Caruana's success has been his effective use of this Defence. In game six, the players explored a sideline in which knights are the protagonists:

 
Carlsen vs. Caruana - Game 6
Position after 14...Nb6

This position is relevant insofar, after 14 moves, White has made knight moves nine times and Black has done the same ten times. Here, Magnus developed the first non-knight piece with 15.Bd3 (the queens were exchanged on move 8). The slow opening seemed to indicate that the players were ready to sign a draw in the near future. However, on move 21, Fabiano opened up the centre with 21...c5 and a sharper struggle ensued.

Magnus had to work hard to get the half point

Fabiano started putting pressure on Magnus, and the latter eventually decided to give up a piece for three pawns (although later, he would lose two of them). Carlsen put up a fortress that, according to computers, could have been broken with an unlikely move. Former World Champion Garry Kasparov considered it unthinkable for a human to find the manoeuvre suggested by the silicon monsters:

The peace treaty was signed on move 80.


Games 1-6 annotated by GM Efstratios Grivas

Experienced chess trainer and chess author Efstratios Grivas reviews the first half of the match, starting with Game 6. "The game looked like another dull case in the start", he writes, "but quickly moved to a classic one! And what an endgame surprise by the great Magnus!"

 
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1.e4 So, the WC seems quite unpredictable! In game 2 he chose 1.d4, in game 3 1.c4 and now 1.e4! e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 Nothing less to be expected by the Challenger - he has made his living by the 'Petroff Defence'! 3.Nxe5 d6 (D)
4.Nd3 A quite unusual line. Their most recent game went 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Nc3 Nxc3 6.dxc3 Be7 7.Be3 Nc6 8.Bc4 0-0 9.Qd2 Bf5 10.0-0-0 Qd7 11.Kb1 Rfe8 12.h4 Bf8 13.h5 h6 14.Be2 Bg4 15.Nh2 Bxe2 16.Qxe2 Ne5 17.Bc1 Qc6 18.f4 Nc4 19.Qd3 Qe4 20.g4 Ne3 21.Rde1 Qxd3 22.cxd3 Nd5 23.Reg1 Re6 24.g5 Ne7 25.gxh6 Rxh6 26.f5 Rh7 27.Ng4 Kh8 28.f6 Ng8 29.fxg7+ Rxg7 30.Be3 c5 31.Bf4 Re8 32.Ne3 Rxg1+ 33.Rxg1 Re6 ½-½ Carlsen,M-Caruana,F Saint Louis 2018. But it was expected that M.Carlsen will come with something new, but not that early... I would say that M.Carlsen is more interesting to his physical strength and stamina than to try to get something in the opening from his very well-prepared opponent… 4...Nxe4 5.Qe2 Qe7 (D)
6.Nf4 Another rare line chosen by the WC. There are quite a few games with 6.Nc3 Nf6 7.Nf4 7.b3 Nc6 8.Bb2 Bf5 9.Nf4 0-0-0 10.Qxe7 Nxe7 11.0-0-0 Ng6= So, W-Caruana,F Saint Louis 2018 7...c6 8.f3 g5 9.Nd3= Ganguly,S-Abasov,N Ulaanbaatar 2018. 6...Nc6 6...Nf6 , seems also safe: 7.d4 Qxe2+ 8.Bxe2 Nc6 9.c3 g6 10.f3 Bg7 11.h4 h5 12.Na3 Ne7 13.Nb5 Kd8 14.Kf2 a6= Motylev,A-Rakhmanov,A Yaroslavl 2018. 7.Nd5 Nd4! 8.Nxe7 Nxe2 9.Nd5 9.Bxe2 Bxe7 , promises nothing to both sides! 9...Nd4 (D)
10.Na3 A novelty to 10.Bd3 Nc5! 10...Nxf2? 11.Kxf2 Kd8 12.b3+- Seyb, A-Gaier,R Willingen 2001 11.Nxc7+ Kd7 12.Nxa8 Nxd3+ 13.cxd3 Nc2+ 14.Kd1 Nxa1∞ . 10...Ne6 11.f3 N4c5 12.d4 Nd7 13.c3 c6 14.Nf4 Nb6 (D)
Black seems to have solved with success all his opening 'problems', for the sixth time in 6 games in this match! Probably all seconds of both players should be sent on vacation, as they do not really seem to be needed! It is the first WC that I am following, without any strong 'feelings' in the opening phase! Well, this is a well-known pawn structure, mainly coming from the ‘Exchange Variation’ of the ‘French Defence’ (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 exd5). There is a clear drawn tendency, mainly because there are not many good pawn breaks and as some pieces can rapidly be exchanged, there is not much play left. But of course we must keep I mind that an equal position is not necessary a drawn one; mistakes need to be made and explored in order to have a decisive result. And this can happen in any position… 15.Bd3 d5 16.Nc2 Bd6 17.Nxe6 Bxe6 18.Kf2 (D)
18...h5 A good reaction. White could be slightly better after 18...f5?! 19.Re1 Kf7 20.g3 Rhe8 21.b3 g6 22.Ne3 . 19.h4 Nc8 Planning the simple ...Ne7 and ...Bf5, with full equality. 20.Ne3 Ne7 21.g3 (D)
21...c5! Active and good play by Black. 22.Bc2 22.dxc5 Bxc5 23.Kg2 d4 24.cxd4 Bxd4 , is fine for Black. 22...0-0 23.Rd1 Rfd8 24.Ng2 cxd4 25.cxd4 Rac8 26.Bb3 Nc6 Again a fine idea, trying to harass the b3-bishop. 27.Bf4 Na5 28.Rdc1 White is dreaming of getting a better ending with the knight vs the e6-bishop, but Black of course is not interested to! Bb4! Preserving the darksquared bishops is essential. 29.Bd1 White cannot go for 29.Bc7 Nxb3 30.axb3 Re8 31.Rxa7 Bd6 32.Rxb7 Re7 33.Bxd6 Rxb7 34.Rxc8+ Bxc8 35.b4 Rd7 36.Bc5 Ba6 , as only Black can have winning chances here. 29...Nc4 30.b3 Na3 31.Rxc8 Rxc8 32.Rc1 Nb5 33.Rxc8+ Bxc8 (D)
The position seems to be dead equal, but from now on M.Carlsen is not on his best... 34.Ne3?! Troubles start! Good is 34.Bb8 a6 35.Nf4= . 34...Nc3 35.Bc2 (D)
35...Ba3! White's queenside pawn structure seems to be in trouble... 36.Bb8?! Black seems to be doing good after 36.Bd3 Be6 36...Nxa2?! 37.Nxd5 Nb4 38.Nxb4 Bxb4 39.Ke2= 37.Nc2 Bb2 38.a4 Na2 . 36...a6 37.f4 (D)
37...Bd7! 38.f5 Bc6 Obviously better than 38...Nb5?! 39.Nxd5 Nxd4 40.Bd1= . 39.Bd1 Bb2 With hindsight I would have gone for an ending with the bishop pair after 39...Nxd1+ 40.Nxd1 f6 . Well, the presence of the central pawns is not helping Black, but White will have to defend accurately. But Black's move is stronger. 40.Bxh5 (D)
40...Ne4+? The notorious 40th move! 40...Nxa2! , can be dangerous: 41.Ba7 Nc3 42.Bb6 Nb5 43.Nc2 Nd6! 43...Bd7? 44.Bg4 Nd6 45.Ne3 Nc8 46.Bc7 Bxd4 47.Bf3 Bxf5 48.Bxd5 b5 49.Bb7 Bg4 50.Bxa6 Ne7 51.Be5 Ba7 52.Bb7 Nf5 53.Bf4= 44.Bf3 44.g4 Ne4+ 45.Ke2 Nf6 44...Nxf5 45.Bg4 Nd6 46.Nb4 Ne4+ . 41.Kg2 Bxd4 42.Bf4 Bc5 (D)
Black still seems to be doing better, but White finds a radical, and quite far from obvious, solution. 43.Bf3! Nd2 (D)
44.Bxd5! An incredible solution to White's problems. Endless suffering is the passive 44.Nf1 Nxf3 45.Kxf3 d4+ 46.Ke2 Bb5+ 47.Ke1 Bd3 . For me it is more than obvious that M.Carlsen's extreme and deep knowledge on various endings is the key point here - how else can you make such a radical decision? 44...Bxe3 45.Bxc6 Bxf4 46.Bxb7 Bd6 47.Bxa6 Ne4 (D)
A consequence of forced moves after White's 44th. 48.g4 (D)
48.Kf3 Nxg3 49.Bd3 Nh5 50.a4 Bb4 51.Ke4 , is another great story! The analysis is extremely difficult and in general I would say that White should hold here, but I can be proven wrong by some powerful engine! 48...Ba3! The only move - Black's wins the one of the two connected white queenside pawns. 49.Bc4 Kf8 50.g5 Nc3 51.b4! It is important to retain an as far as it is possible outside pawn. Bxb4 52.Kf3 Na4 53.Bb5 Nc5 54.a4 (D)
So, White has just two pawns for the piece and he doesn't seem able to make any progress. But can Black win? And if yes, how? He will obviously need his king to capture the white a-pawn, but at the meantime Black will exchange the kingside pawns. I think that White can hold. 54...f6 55.Kg4! The white king has to stay on the kingside, protecting his pawns. Ne4 56.Kh5 Be1 57.Bd3 Nd6 White can also wait here - I cannot see how Black will radically improve, but M.Carlsen creates with his next a marvelous position - the straightest way to gain a fortress! This kind of thinking is of a legend player! 58.a5! Bxa5 59.gxf6 gxf6 60.Kg6 Bd8 61.Kh7! (D)
A very nice position for White! Some facts to understand it: 1. The white h-pawn shouldn’t move to h6. 2. The white king should be able to be retained to g6- and h7-squares. 3. The white bishop should be able to check the black king if he goes to f7. 4. Black can win if his king enters the h8- or f7-squares. 61...Nf7 62.Bc4 Ne5 63.Bd5 Ba5 64.h5 Bd2 65.Ba2 Nf3 66.Bd5 Nd4 (D)
67.Kg6? White blunders! Correct is 67.Bc4 Bc3 68.Bd3= . 67...Bg5 68.Bc4 (D)
What else? If 68.h6 Ne2 69.Kh7 Nf4 70.Be4 Nh3 71.Bh1 71.Kg6 Kg8-+ 71...Nf2 72.Bf3 Nd3 73.Be2 Ne5 74.Bh5 Nf7-+ , or 68.Be4 Kg8-+ . 68...Nf3? And the favour is returned! Black could cash the point with some delicate manoeuvres: 68...Bh4! 69.Bd5 Ne2 70.Bf3 Ng1! 71.Bd5 Bg5 72.Kh7 Ne2 73.Bf3 Ng3 74.Bg4 (the bishop 'lost' the important a2-g8 diagonal) Kf7 75.Kh8 Be3 76.Kh7 Bc5 77.Kh8 77.Bd1 Nxf5 78.Bb3+ Ke7 79.Kg6 Nh4+ 80.Kg7 Bd4-+ 77...Bf8 78.Kh7 Ne4-+ . 69.Kh7 Back to business! Ne5 70.Bb3 Ng4 71.Bc4 Ne3 72.Bd3! But not 72.Be6? Bh4 73.Bd7 Nf1 74.Ba4 Ng3 75.Kg6 Kg8-+ . White must always keep in mind the notes after the 61st move and never fall into a zugzwang! Easier said than done! 72...Ng4 73.Bc4 Nh6 74.Kg6 (D)
Black cannot make progress, so he decides to move with the king. 74...Ke7 75.Bb3 Kd6 76.Bc2 Ke5 77.Bd3 Kf4 78.Bc2 Ng4 79.Bb3 Ne3 80.h6 Bxh6 80...Bxh6 Draw agreed. White can draw with either 81.Kxf6 , or 81.Kxh6 Nxf5+ 82.Kg6 Ke5 83.Bc2 . The game looked as another dull case in the start, but quickly moved to a classic one! And what an endgame surprise by the great Magnus! Clocks: W: 3:13:43 - B: 3:12:44
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018C42FIDE-Wch M6
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31FIDE-Wch M1
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018D37FIDE-Wch M2
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31FIDE-Wch M3
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29FIDE-Wch M4
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31FIDE-Wch M5

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Chess Expertise Step by Step Vol. 1: Unexpected Tactics

Tactics in chess are sequences of moves which limit the opponent’s options and may result in a tangible gain by force. They are usually contrasted with strategy, in which advantages take longer to be realised and where the opponent is less constrained in his choice of reply. This series covers important sections of this field and helps to understand in depth the proper handling of (unexpected) tactics.


Match standings


Round-up shows


All games of the match

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.d3 Bg7 6.h3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Nd7 B31: Sizilianisch (Rossolimo-Variante) 7...0-0 8.0-0 Ne8 9.Be3 b6 10.e5 f6 11.Re1 Nc7 12.Qd2 fxe5 13.Bh6 Rxf3 14.Bxg7 Kxg7 15.gxf3 Bxh3 16.Rxe5 e6 17.Rg5 1-0 (33) Caruana,F (2827)-Gelfand,B (2703) Batumi 2018 7...b6 8.Be3 e5 9.0-0 0-0 10.a3 Qe7 11.Qb1 Nh5 12.b4 f5 13.bxc5 f4 14.Bd2 bxc5 15.Qb3+ Be6 0-1 (39) Caruana,F (2820)-Carlsen,M (2862) Wijk aan Zee 2015 CBM 165 [Stohl,I] 8.Be3 e5 9.0-0 b6 LiveBook: 6 Partien 10.Nh2 Nf8 11.f4N Vorgänger: 11.Qd2 Ne6 12.Bh6 0-0 13.Bxg7 Kxg7 14.Ne2 Qg5 15.f4 exf4 16.Nxf4 1-0 (45) Manik,M (2440)-Nayhebaver,M (2005) Kosice 2010 11...exf4 12.Rxf4 Be6 13.Rf2 h6 14.Qd2 g5 15.Raf1 Qd6 16.Ng4 0-0-0! 17.Nf6 Nd7 18.Nh5 Be5 19.g4 f6 20.b3 Bf7 21.Nd1 Nf8 22.Nxf6 Ne6 23.Nh5 23.Nd7!? Bf4 24.Nf6= 23...Bxh5 23...Bg6 is interesting. 24.Kh1 Qe7 25.Qe2 Rdg8 26.Rg1 Kb8 24.gxh5 Nf4 25.Bxf4 gxf4 26.Rg2 Rhg8 27.Qe2 Rxg2+ 28.Qxg2 Qe6! 29.Nf2! Rg8       Schwarz hat starke Initiative. 30.Ng4 Qe8 31.Qf3 Qxh5 32.Kf2! Bc7 33.Ke2
33.e5! Kb7 34.Nf6 Qh4+ 35.Ke2 33...Qg5!-+ 34.Nh2 34.Qf2 war nötig. 34...h5 35.Rf2 Qg1 36.Nf1 h4 36...Qg7-+ 37.Nd2 Kb7 37.Kd2? 37.e5! 37...Kb7 38.c3 Be5 Droht ...Tg3! und aus. 39.Kc2 Qg7 39...b5-+ zielt auf ...Tg3! ab. 40.Qe2 b4 41.cxb4 Bd4 40.Nh2! Bxc3 41.Qxf4 Bd4 42.Qf7+ Ka6! 43.Qxg7 Rxg7       Endspiel KTL-KTS Doch nicht 43...Bxg7?! 44.Rf5= 44.Re2 Rg3 45.Ng4 e5 ist eine echte Drohung. Rxh3 Weiss muss nun ...Tg3 beachten. 46.e5 Rf3 47.e6 Rf8 48.e7 Re8 49.Nh6! h3 50.Nf5
Und weiter mit Th2 wäre nett. 50...Bf6! 51.a3 b5 Günstiger ist 51...Ka5 52.b4= cxb4 53.axb4
53...Bxe7!       54.Nxe7 54.Rxe7 Rxe7 54...h2 55.Rxh2 Und Th7 würde nun gewinnen. Rxe7 KT-KT 56.Rh6 Kb6 57.Kc3 Rd7 58.Rg6 Kc7 59.Rh6 Rd6 60.Rh8! Rg6 61.Ra8! Kb7 62.Rh8 Rg5 63.Rh7+ Kb6 64.Rh6 Rg1 Weiss sollte ...a5 verhindern. 65.Kc2 Rf1 66.Rg6 Rh1 67.Rf6 Rh8 68.Kc3 Ra8 Mit der Idee ...a5. 69.d4 Rd8 70.Rh6 Rd7 71.Rg6 Kc7 72.Rg5 Rd6 73.Rg8 Rh6 74.Ra8 Rh3+ 75.Kc2 Ra3 76.Kb2 Ra4 77.Kc3! a6 78.Rh8 Ra3+ 79.Kb2 Rg3 79...Rd3 feels hotter. 80.Rh7+ Kd6 81.Ra7 Rxd4 82.Ka3 Rd3+ 80.Kc2 Rg5 81.Rh6 Rd5 82.Kc3 Rd6 83.Rh8! Rg6 84.Kc2 Kb7 85.Kc3 Rg3+ 86.Kc2 Rg1 87.Rh5 Rg2+ 88.Kc3! Rg3+ 89.Kc2 Rg4 90.Kc3 Kb6 91.Rh6 Rg5 92.Rf6 Rh5 93.Rg6 Rh3+ 94.Kc2 Rh5 95.Kc3! Rd5 96.Rh6 Kc7 97.Rh7+ Rd7 98.Rh5 Rd6 99.Rh8! Rg6 100.Rf8 Rg3+ 101.Kc2 Ra3 102.Rf7+ Kd6 103.Ra7! Kd5 Droht stark ...Kc4. 104.Kb2 Rd3 105.Rxa6 Rxd4 106.Kb3 Re4 107.Kc3 Rc4+ 108.Kb3 Kd4 109.Rb6! Die Stellung ist ausgeglichen. Kd3 110.Ra6 Rc2 111.Rb6! Rc3+ 112.Kb2 Rc4 113.Kb3 Kd4 114.Ra6 Kd5 115.Ra8 Precision: Weiß = 71%, Schwarz = 67%.
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20181
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018D37World Chess Championship 20182
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20183
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29World Chess Championship 20184
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20185
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018C42World Chess Championship 20186
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018D37World Chess Championship 20187
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 20188
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29World Chess Championship 20189
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 201810
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018C42World Chess Championship 201811
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 201812
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F28321–02018A22World Chess Championship 201813.1
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M28350–12018B33World Chess Championship 201814.1
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F28321–02018B44World Chess Championship 201815.1

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Antonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.

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