11/17/2018 – The deadlock is yet to be broken. The sixth game of the World Championship match saw Magnus Carlsen use 1.e4 for the first time and, predictably, Fabiano Caruana responded with the Petroff Defence. What seemed to be a boring position that would unavoidably lead to a draw turned into a real fight when Caruana opened the centre. Carlsen ended up suffering to secure a draw after sacrificing a piece for two pawns. EFSTRATIOS GRIVAS and LAWRENCE TRENT analysed the game. | Photos: Nikolai Dunaevsky / World Chess
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The Petroff (or Russian) Defence which is characterised by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 has been popular at the highest levels for many years and enjoys the reputation of being an extremely solid defence.
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Caruana 'does a Carlsen'
"In long endgames, I still think I have an advantage against Caruana. He can work on it, but I don't think he can equalise my edge in only a few months", said Carlsen in an interview shortly before the match started. In fact, that has been the Norwegian's bread and butter in the past: to find tiny advantages and pressure his opponents endlessly. However, this Friday at The College, he found himself on the opposite side, defending an inferior position in a game that lasted six and a half hours. And he succeeded at it.
After the marathon, the match is still tied and the tension keeps rising. Carlsen has experience in this situation, as he drew the first seven games of his New York match against Karjakin. And if we look back in history, two World Championship matches started with six draws and broke the standstill in game seven — Petrosian vs Spassky 1966 and Anand vs Gelfand 2012. In both cases, the defending champion kept his crown.
For Carlsen, it is not obvious to think that his second straight White will give him an advantage in the next game, as Black has been at the forefront so far in the match. Moreover, it will be interesting to see what first move he will choose on Sunday — after having played 1.d4, 1.c4 and 1.e4 so far, will he 'keep the trend' by playing 1.Nf3?
Checkmate. That's the aim of the game. There are numerous ways to checkmate the enemy king, but there are common patterns that recur over and over again, and having these at our mental fingertips is essential for when we want to finish the game.
GM Daniel King provides a 5-minute look at the main events of the day:
The leaked Petroff
Before game four, a video that revealed information about Caruana's preparation was leaked online. It remains to be known whether that was a slip-up or a "hoax", but former World Champion Vishy Anand already gave a sensible answer to the whole controversy:
There's nothing that dramatic that they gave away, except that you confirm that you're looking at the Petroff. On the other hand, this is completely useless information, if the Carlsen team — even if they felt that it's authentic — would they trust it, would the bet their life on it? They can't.
It is funny that he precisely mentioned the Petroff just before it was played, but it was certainly no big surprise for anyone who has followed elite chess events in the last couple of years — an essential component of Caruana's success has been his effective use of this Defence. In game six, the players explored a sideline in which knights are the protagonists:
Scarcely any world champion has managed to captivate chess lovers to the extent Carlsen has. The enormously talented Norwegian hasn't been systematically trained within the structures of a major chess-playing nation such as Russia, the Ukraine or China.
Carlsen vs. Caruana - Game 6
Position after 14...Nb6
This position is relevant insofar, after 14 moves, White has made knight moves nine times and Black has done the same ten times. Here, Magnus developed the first non-knight piece with 15.Bd3 (the queens were exchanged on move 8). The slow opening seemed to indicate that the players were ready to sign a draw in the near future. However, on move 21, Fabiano opened up the centre with 21...c5 and a sharper struggle ensued.
Magnus had to work hard to get the half point
Fabiano started putting pressure on Magnus, and the latter eventually decided to give up a piece for three pawns (although later, he would lose two of them). Carlsen put up a fortress that, according to computers, could have been broken with an unlikely move. Former World Champion Garry Kasparov considered it unthinkable for a human to find the manoeuvre suggested by the silicon monsters:
Garry Kasparov's rise to the top was meteoric and at his very first attempt he managed to become World Champion, the youngest of all time. In over six hours of video, he gives a first hand account of crucial events from recent chess history, you can improve your chess understanding and enjoy explanations and comments from a unique and outstanding personality on and off the chess board.
The computer shows Black wins with 68..Bh4 here. But had Caruana played the incredible 69.Bd5 Ne2 70.Bf3 Ng1!! they would request metal detectors immediately! No human can willingly trap his own knight like that. pic.twitter.com/ypBjXv3QCA
Experienced chess trainer and chess author Efstratios Grivas reviews the first half of the match, starting with Game 6. "The game looked like another dull case in the start", he writes, "but quickly moved to a classic one! And what an endgame surprise by the great Magnus!"
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1.e4So, the WC seems quite unpredictable! In game 2 he chose 1.d4, in game
3 1.c4 and now 1.e4!e52.Nf3Nf6Nothing less to be expected by the
Challenger - he has made his living by the 'Petroff Defence'!3.Nxe5d6
(D)
4.Nd3A quite unusual line. Their most recent game went4.Nf3Nxe45.Nc3Nxc36.dxc3Be77.Be3Nc68.Bc40-09.Qd2Bf510.0-0-0Qd711.Kb1Rfe812.h4Bf813.h5h614.Be2Bg415.Nh2Bxe216.Qxe2Ne517.Bc1Qc618.f4Nc419.Qd3Qe420.g4Ne321.Rde1Qxd322.cxd3Nd523.Reg1Re624.g5Ne725.gxh6Rxh626.f5Rh727.Ng4Kh828.f6Ng829.fxg7+Rxg730.Be3c531.Bf4Re832.Ne3Rxg1+33.Rxg1Re6½-½ Carlsen,M-Caruana,F Saint Louis
2018. But it was expected that M.Carlsen will come with something new, but not
that early... I would say that M.Carlsen is more interesting to his physical
strength and stamina than to try to get something in the opening from his very
well-prepared opponent…4...Nxe45.Qe2Qe7(D)
6.Nf4Another
rare line chosen by the WC. There are quite a few games with6.Nc3Nf67.Nf47.b3Nc68.Bb2Bf59.Nf40-0-010.Qxe7Nxe711.0-0-0Ng6=So,
W-Caruana,F Saint Louis 20187...c68.f3g59.Nd3=Ganguly,S-Abasov,N
Ulaanbaatar 2018.6...Nc66...Nf6, seems also safe:7.d4Qxe2+8.Bxe2Nc69.c3g610.f3Bg711.h4h512.Na3Ne713.Nb5Kd814.Kf2a6=
Motylev,A-Rakhmanov,A Yaroslavl 2018.7.Nd5Nd4!8.Nxe7Nxe29.Nd59.Bxe2Bxe7, promises nothing to both sides!9...Nd4(D)
10.Na3
A novelty to10.Bd3Nc5!10...Nxf2?11.Kxf2Kd812.b3+-Seyb,
A-Gaier,R Willingen 200111.Nxc7+Kd712.Nxa8Nxd3+13.cxd3Nc2+14.Kd1Nxa1∞.10...Ne611.f3N4c512.d4Nd713.c3c614.Nf4Nb6(D)
Black seems to have solved with success all his opening 'problems', for the
sixth time in 6 games in this match! Probably all seconds of both players
should be sent on vacation, as they do not really seem to be needed! It is
the first WC that I am following, without any strong 'feelings' in the opening
phase! Well, this is a well-known pawn structure, mainly coming from the
‘Exchange Variation’ of the ‘French Defence’ (1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5
exd5). There is a clear drawn tendency, mainly because there are not many good
pawn breaks and as some pieces can rapidly be exchanged, there is not much
play left. But of course we must keep I mind that an equal position is not
necessary a drawn one; mistakes need to be made and explored in order to have
a decisive result. And this can happen in any position…15.Bd3d516.Nc2Bd617.Nxe6Bxe618.Kf2(D)
18...h5A good reaction. White could be
slightly better after18...f5?!19.Re1Kf720.g3Rhe821.b3g622.Ne3.19.h4Nc8Planning the simple ...Ne7 and ...Bf5, with full equality.
20.Ne3Ne721.g3(D)
21...c5!Active and good play by Black.22.Bc222.dxc5Bxc523.Kg2d424.cxd4Bxd4, is fine for Black.22...0-023.Rd1Rfd824.Ng2cxd425.cxd4Rac826.Bb3Nc6Again a fine idea, trying to
harass the b3-bishop.27.Bf4Na528.Rdc1White is
dreaming of getting a better ending with the knight vs the e6-bishop, but
Black of course is not interested to!Bb4!Preserving the darksquared
bishops is essential.29.Bd1White cannot go for29.Bc7Nxb330.axb3Re831.Rxa7Bd632.Rxb7Re733.Bxd6Rxb734.Rxc8+Bxc835.b4Rd736.Bc5Ba6
, as only Black can have winning chances here.29...Nc430.b3Na331.Rxc8Rxc832.Rc1Nb533.Rxc8+Bxc8(D)
The position seems to be dead equal,
but from now on M.Carlsen is not on his best...34.Ne3?!Troubles start!
Good is34.Bb8a635.Nf4=.34...Nc335.Bc2(D)
35...Ba3!
White's queenside pawn structure seems to be in trouble...36.Bb8?!
Black seems to be doing good after36.Bd3Be636...Nxa2?!37.Nxd5Nb438.Nxb4Bxb439.Ke2=37.Nc2Bb238.a4Na2.36...a637.f4(D)
37...Bd7!38.f5Bc6Obviously better than38...Nb5?!39.Nxd5Nxd440.Bd1=.39.Bd1Bb2With hindsight I would have gone for an ending with the
bishop pair after39...Nxd1+40.Nxd1f6. Well, the presence of the
central pawns is not helping Black, but White will have to defend accurately.
But Black's move is stronger.40.Bxh5(D)
40...Ne4+?The notorious
40th move!40...Nxa2!, can be dangerous:41.Ba7Nc342.Bb6Nb543.Nc2Nd6!43...Bd7?44.Bg4Nd645.Ne3Nc846.Bc7Bxd447.Bf3Bxf548.Bxd5b549.Bb7Bg450.Bxa6Ne751.Be5Ba752.Bb7Nf553.Bf4=44.Bf344.g4Ne4+45.Ke2Nf644...Nxf545.Bg4Nd646.Nb4Ne4+.41.Kg2Bxd442.Bf4Bc5(D)
Black still seems to be doing better, but White
finds a radical, and quite far from obvious, solution.43.Bf3!Nd2(D)
44.Bxd5!An incredible solution to White's problems. Endless suffering
is the passive44.Nf1Nxf345.Kxf3d4+46.Ke2Bb5+47.Ke1Bd3
. For me it is more than obvious that M.Carlsen's extreme and deep knowledge
on various endings is the key point here - how else can you make such a
radical decision?44...Bxe345.Bxc6Bxf446.Bxb7Bd647.Bxa6Ne4
(D)
A consequence of forced moves after White's 44th.48.g4(D)
48.Kf3Nxg349.Bd3Nh550.a4Bb451.Ke4, is another great story! The
analysis is extremely difficult and in general I would say that White should
hold here, but I can be proven wrong by some powerful engine!48...Ba3!
The only move - Black's wins the one of the two connected white queenside
pawns.49.Bc4Kf850.g5Nc351.b4!It is important to retain an as far
as it is possible outside pawn.Bxb452.Kf3Na453.Bb5Nc554.a4(D)
So, White has just two pawns for the piece and he doesn't seem able to make
any progress. But can Black win? And if yes, how? He will obviously need his
king to capture the white a-pawn, but at the meantime Black will exchange the
kingside pawns. I think that White can hold.54...f655.Kg4!The white king
has to stay on the kingside, protecting his pawns.Ne456.Kh5Be157.Bd3Nd6White can also wait here - I cannot see how Black will radically
improve, but M.Carlsen creates with his next a marvelous position - the
straightest way to gain a fortress! This kind of thinking is of a legend
player!58.a5!Bxa559.gxf6gxf660.Kg6Bd861.Kh7!(D)
A very
nice position for White! Some facts to understand it: 1. The white h-pawn
shouldn’t move to h6. 2. The white king should be able to be retained to g6-
and h7-squares. 3. The white bishop should be able to check the black king if
he goes to f7. 4. Black can win if his king enters the h8- or f7-squares.61...Nf762.Bc4Ne563.Bd5Ba564.h5Bd265.Ba2Nf366.Bd5Nd4(D)
What else? If68.h6Ne269.Kh7Nf470.Be4Nh371.Bh171.Kg6Kg8-+71...Nf272.Bf3Nd373.Be2Ne574.Bh5Nf7-+, or68.Be4Kg8-+.68...Nf3?And the favour is returned! Black could cash the point
with some delicate manoeuvres:68...Bh4!69.Bd5Ne270.Bf3Ng1!71.Bd5Bg572.Kh7Ne273.Bf3Ng374.Bg4(the bishop 'lost' the important a2-g8
diagonal)Kf775.Kh8Be376.Kh7Bc577.Kh877.Bd1Nxf578.Bb3+Ke779.Kg6Nh4+80.Kg7Bd4-+77...Bf878.Kh7Ne4-+.69.Kh7Back to
business!Ne570.Bb3Ng471.Bc4Ne372.Bd3!But not72.Be6?Bh473.Bd7Nf174.Ba4Ng375.Kg6Kg8-+. White must always keep in mind the
notes after the 61st move and never fall into a zugzwang! Easier said than
done!72...Ng473.Bc4Nh674.Kg6(D)
Black cannot make progress, so
he decides to move with the king.74...Ke775.Bb3Kd676.Bc2Ke577.Bd3Kf478.Bc2Ng479.Bb3Ne380.h6Bxh680...Bxh6Draw agreed. White can draw with
either81.Kxf6, or81.Kxh6Nxf5+82.Kg6Ke583.Bc2. The game looked
as another dull case in the start, but quickly moved to a classic one! And
what an endgame surprise by the great Magnus! Clocks: W: 3:13:43 - B: 3:12:44½–½
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Make life difficult for the Sicilian! 2.b3 is a thoroughly venomous but still solid kind of "Anti-Sicilian". No matter what setup black chooses, the bishop on b2 will always be unpleasant for him.
Antonio PereiraAntonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.
@Marselos and Offramp, the powerful computer Sesse saw mate in 30, so care to think again? Who do you believe more, yourself or a computer seeing mate? I know which one I trust the most.
Offramp 11/17/2018 11:33
@Marselos, I also do not think the position is a win for White. I think the computer is mistaken.
sedarpl 11/17/2018 10:12
Amazing game, especially endgame..! :) Both Magnus and Fabi played on highest level human of play.
Chris Holmes 11/17/2018 08:36
Let's not forget Kasparov-Anand 1995 : a record 8 draws before Anand scored his only win in game 9, & Karpov-Korchnoi 1978 : 7 initial draws before Karpov finally drew blood !
Marselos 11/17/2018 07:09
yes Garry is right.
Caruana calculates variants.
But here he is human, after Kng1, in the worst case , I do Rh7-Rh8 and I never lose.
czechpirc76 11/17/2018 04:27
so let me get this straight...... 1- World Chess claims it had to make a last minute decision to set a time limit to the playing area for ticket holders when they already knew this would have to take place but did not want to announce it so as not to affect ticket sales 2- Have a policy that ticket holders cannot have access to online coverage until they obtain the code in person at site (although stating ticket holders would have online access for the entire match) 3- Server issues affecting large portions of the online coverage 4- Trying to limit the scope of 3rd party coverage through litigious means 5- an instant chat ban for saying anything negative about World Chess..........and yet most of these issues had already occurred in the prior WC match in New York. Its unacceptable and the chess world deserves better
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