World Championship Game 10: Double-edged

by André Schulz
11/23/2018 – The tenth game of the 2018 World Championship match in London was a highly tense affair. Fabiano Caruana surprised his opponent in the opening, but in the asymmetrical position that followed Magnus Carlsen seemed to have better chances. The Challenger, however, defended stubbornly and, in the endgame, Carlsen was a little too optimistic, lost a pawn, and nonetheless managed to secure a draw. The game was analysed by current U.S. champion SAM SHANKLAND and by ERWIN L'AMI. | Photos: Nikolai Dunaevsky / World Chess

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Five Sicilians

It has been two weeks since the start of the 2018 World Championship match and all the games have remarkably ended in draws...but we have seen some fighting chess. Magnus Carlsen had a great chance in game one, but Fabiano Caruana also found himself in very favourable positions later in the match. 

For the mainstream media the fact that no decisive games have taken place might look like this has been a dull encounter, but for chess grandmasters these two players have shown great technical skills. As Robert Hübner said, "The players are not there to entertain the spectators, but to reach the highest possible sporting result". It is true, nevertheless, that a little more show would certainly help the popularisation of the game, but anyway the interest shown worldwide for this "mind competition" is remarkable.

The match has been portrayed in the biggest media outlets "on page one". And, on Thursday, the players gave everybody much to talk about, as the game was very exciting.

The press has paid a lot of attention to the match

The Challenger received the "advantage" of playing two Whites in the last three games, but this cannot be clearly seen as favourable, given the fact that the player with Black has been getting better positions throughout the match. On the other hand, the trend seems to be changing sides, as the last two games saw White getting better chances.

While Carlsen has played different opening moves (1.d4, 1.c4 and 1.e4), Caruana has remained faithful to moving the king's pawn first — and the World Champion has bravely gone for the Sicilian in all games. Nothing to reproach there, in terms of fighting spirit.

Another 1.e4 by Fabiano


Game 10 summary

GM Daniel King provides a 6-minute look at the main events of the day:


Chaos on the board

Game ten saw Caruana launching a move that caught Carlsen by surprise in the previously explored Sveshnikov variation — he used a Bayonet Attack on the queenside with 12.b4. This variation gives Black the chance to expand on the kingside, inviting Magnus to build a direct attack against the king.

Vishy Anand, while giving some commentaries about the game, said about this move:

I think [Carlsen] had checked Bd2 again, but somehow b4 slipped his mind. [...] I feel Black is OK now, but it’s still very sharp.

The former World Champion, who actually faced Carlsen twice under similar circumstances, mentioned that he thought Fabi's white games were fascinating, while Carlsen's preparation with White has not impressed him.

Another Sveshnikov

A critical moment arrived in move 23, when Carlsen gave up a pawn on the queenside:

 
Caruana vs. Carlsen - Game 10
Position after 23...Qg5

Caruana did not dare to capture the pawn with 24.Bxb5. Anand said he would have captured "for specific reasons" as, "I would believe I'm not lost here and then I'm a pawn up". Instead of taking, Caruana went for 24.g3 and gave Black the opportunity to permanently threaten an attack against the weakened g2-square, as Carlsen shortly afterwards established a pawn on f3. Anand still preferred Caruana's position:

I like White more, even after g3, I like White…We shouldn’t forget that Black is attacking with one piece right now. Those bishops are very very far away from doing anything.

The queens were exchanged and, right before the time control was reached, the game turned into a double-rook endgame with Black having a strong central pawn chain:

 
Position after 38...Rc8

The asymmetrical position still offered a lot of play for both sides. Black had activated his king and his position was visually more attractive, but the super-computer Sesse still considered the position to be completely equal.

There was no lack of excitement in game ten

In an attempt to go for active play, Carlsen was a little too optimistic and lost a pawn, but he managed to convince his opponent that there was nothing to play for in the rook endgame with 3 v 2 on one flank. After 54 moves, the draw was signed in the following position:

 
Final position

It was definitely a chaotic game. Anand was proven right when the game finished, as he had stated, "I don’t think Magnus likes chaos…but he’s such a good calculator that he’ll probably cope. He’ll probably cope better than he thinks". Nonetheless, the Indian also made an important remark when he said that Magnus "is not someone who likes risk for risk's sake".

Only two classical games are left. Will we see the first World Championship match to end with all the classical games drawn? We will find out by Monday...


Match standings


Game 10 press conference


Game 10 analysed by Sam Shankland

Current U.S. champion Sam Shankland examined the game and thought both contenders could have taken the first full point of the match: 

There were plenty of games where one side did not make the most of their chances, but this has been the only one where I thought both players at some point had very real winning chances.

 
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The 10th game of the World Championship match was the most back and forth affair of any game thus far. There were plenty of games where one side did not make the most of their chances, but this has been the only one where I thought both players at some point had very real winning chances. 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 Magnus stays true to his Rossolimo/Sveshnikov repertoire for the 5th time in a row. Starting from game 5, I have expected him to pivot every single game, and been wrong every single time. Perhaps he will just play this the whole way through? 3.d4 Caruana eschews Bb5, which he chose in his first 3 White games. cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 e5 6.Ndb5 d6 7.Nd5 I was a bit surprised to see Caruana enter the same line as game 8. Even though he got an excellent position in that game, he had to figure Magnus would have come with improvements, and the line is supposed to be okay for Black. 7.Bg5 Leads to the mainline Sveshnikov. 7...Nxd5 8.exd5 Nb8 9.a4 Be7 10.Be2 0-0 11.0-0 Nd7 12.b4!? The first major deviation. Caruana chose Bd2 in the previous game. Still, the move does not look too impressive to me. 12.Bd2 Carlsen misplayed the position and quickly ended up worse. 12...a6 13.Na3 a5!? A very commital decision, but not a bad one. Magnus forces the queenside open right away, a fearless decision against a prepared opponent, but he had other options. 13...b6 Appeals the most to me. Black tries to keep the queenside closed and will look for his own counterplay with f7-f5. In fact, I actually prefer Black in a practical game here. 14.bxa5 Rxa5 15.Nc4 Ra8 16.Be3 Caruana was still playing very fast. He probably was in his preparation. f5! Black absolutely needs counterplay, and f5-f4 is coming. However, unlike game 8, here White cannot comfortabll play f2-f4 himself to keep his kingside secure. 17.a5 17.f4 Black is absolutely fine after exf4 18.Bxf4 Nb6 18...g5!? If Black is in a feisty mood 17...f4! 18.Bb6 Qe8 The battle lines are drawn. White clearly has an edge on the queenside, Black's pieces (particularly the c8-bishop and d7-knight) look a little clumsy, and the b6 square could prove to be a problem. But Black's kingside pawn mass promises him decent counterplay. 19.Ra3 A not so mysterious rook move. It looks pointless now but Black's plan is clearly to launch a kingside attack, and the rook will be a good defender laterally along the third rank. 19.Re1 This is the computer's recommendation by a wide margin, but I don't really understand the move? I guess it just serves as some vague prophylaxis against e5-e4. It claims white is better but I am unconvinced because after Rf6! Black is ready to challenge the b6-bishop via Be7-d8. 19...Qg6 20.Bc7 e4! Carlsen is in burn the bridges mode. His pawns are vulnerable and could quickly fall if the center were to open at an inopportune moment, but he is looking for direct counterplay against White's king, truly in the style of the Sveshnikov. 20...Ra6 A quiet defensive move like this one was surely fine, but I think the World Champion was right to go for it. 20...b5!? It was also possible to play in the same manner as the game, only without committing to e5-e4. This could make some sense as the central pawns proved weak. 21.Nb6 21.axb6? It's possible this move annoyed Magnus since e5-e4 no longer works, but it is also insufficient. Rxa3 22.Nxa3 The problem is here Black needs a new attacking plan since e5-e4 fails to bring its desired returns. Nc5! The b-pawn is well under control, and most importantly, White's pieces are totally unprepared to defend his king. How will the c7-bishop ever contribute to a proper defense? Rf6-h6 is coming and Black should win. 22...e4 23.Bh5! Qg5 24.Qg4! White is doing well. Getting his queen to g4 will really lesse any attacking chances Black can hope for 21...Nxb6 22.Bxb6 This leads to a similar position to the game, but Black does not need to play e5-e4 if he so desires. For instance, he seems to have a good position after b4 23.Rb3 Bf5! When it is clear there are reasons the pawn is good on e5 as well. 21.Kh1 b5!? A very commital move, but not a bad one. 21...Qh6 The machines prefer a slower buildup with something like this. Black certainly will have attacking chances by lifting the f8-rook, but I don't mind Magnus's decision either. 22.Nb6! 22.axb6? This would be asking for trouble. I find it unlikely White will survive after the energetic Rxa3 23.Nxa3 f3! 24.gxf3 Ne5! Black's attack looks devastating. 22...Nxb6 23.Bxb6 Qg5?! Technically, this move loses the game against best play, but it comes with a very nasty idea of playing Rf6-h6 and delivering mate on the h-file. A machine with its nerves of steel would have no trouble grabbing h5, but for a human, it looks absurdly dangerous. 24.g3 Caruana's move makes a lot of sense. Taking on f4 and bringing the rook to g3 should dispel any mating dreams. 24.Bxb5! White could have gotten away with this. Rf6 Extreme precision is needed to beat back the attack, but it is possible. 25.Re1! An important move. White hits the e4-pawn while simultaneously clearing f1 for the bishop. Bf5 25...Rh6 26.Rxe4 25...Rg6 26.Bf1 Bf5 26...Ba6 27.Rxe4!+- 27.a6 Rh6 28.a7 Qh4 29.h3 f3 This loks absolutely terrifying for a human, but apparently White wins with another only move: 30.Qd4!+- The point is to defend against the threat of Bxh3 followed by Qg4. Bxh3 31.gxh3 Qg4 32.Rxf3! No more exf3 thanks to the pin exerted by the queen being on d4. After Qxf3+ 33.Bg2 The a-pawn will carry the day. One certainly cannot fault Caruana for not seeing all of this. 26.f3! e3 27.a6 Rh6 28.Re2‼ An incredibly difficult only move that would have to have been prepared in advance. White is ready to play Qg1 and hold the position together. Even then, the variation continues. Qh5 29.Qg1 Bh4 30.g4! fxg3 31.Raxe3! White wins. But this is really just a machine line, and outside of human capability. 24...b4 25.Rb3 25.gxf4 I would have been tempted to clear the 3rd rank for defensive purposes, and this probably is an easier route to equality. Still, while Caruana's choice gives him some only moves to find, he did find the moves and he objectively was not worse. 25...Bh3 26.Rg1! The rook is needed for defensive purposes. 26.Re1 Bf6! Moves like Bc3 or Be5 could come next. White is in trouble. 26...f3 White is under a lot of pressure. Around here I thought Caruana might crack and give Magnus the first decisive result, but he defended very well. 27.Bf1! This is a tough move. I would have been tempted to just let the bishop stay on h3, since White can always sacrifice an exchange on g2 very happily and otherwise it's not clear what active role the bishop plays. But it was absolutely critical to play Bf1. 27.Bb5? A move like this looks sensible... Rf6! Until you realize White will simply be mated on the h-file! Rh6 and Qh5 is coming, and there is nothing to be done. 27...Bxf1! 27...Qh5 Caveman play does not work here since White is in better shape to keep the h-file under control. The queen coming to f1 is very important, for instance after 28.Rxb4 Rf6 29.Bxh3 Qxh3 30.Be3! Black will not get Rh6 very easily, and e4 is hanging to boot. White should win. 28.Qxf1! Another important decision. White cannot allow a disaster on the h-file. His position looks awful with the queen and the rook so passively placed and the d5-pawn falling, but he remains solid and can rely on the a5-pawn for counterplay. 28.Rxf1? Keeping active pieces comes at a heavy price. After Qg4! 29.Rxb4 Rf5! White will promptly be mated by Rh5 and Qh3. 28...Qxd5 29.Rxb4 Qe6 30.Rb5= The position is dynamically balanced, but White has to be more careful than Black. He managed without a ton of trouble. Bd8 31.Qe1! The queen returns to life. Bxb6 32.axb6 Rab8 33.Qe3 Qc4 34.Rb2 Rb7 35.Rd1 Qe2! Setting a devilish trap, though it is not enough to claim an advantage. 36.Re1! Far from the only holding move, but I am awarding an exclamation point for not falling for Black's idea. 36.Qb3+? Kh8 37.c4 Looks like it traps Black's queen. But the nasty response Rxb6!-+ Would promptly turn the tables! 36...Qxe3 37.Rxe3 d5 The position is balanced as neither side can easily mobilize their pawn majority. Black's center looks impressive, but he can't do anything with it so long as he is left with a passive rook on b7. 38.h4 Rc8 39.Ra3 Kf7 40.Kh2 Ke6 41.g4 Rc6 42.Ra6 Ke5 43.Kg3 h6 44.h5 The position is some kind of mutual stalemate where neither side can do anything. Magnus tried to make something happen with Kd4? But only made trouble for himself after the strong response 45.Rb5! When Black has to be somewhat accurate to not get into trouble. Still, he has more than one route to a draw, and Magnus found a very easy one. Rd6! Overprotecting the d5-pawn White was planning to harass with Raa5. 46.Ra4+ Ke5 47.Rab4 Ke6 Nice and easy. White has no good way to challenge Black's central pawn mass without allowing liquidation. 48.c4 dxc4 49.Rxc4 Rdxb6 50.Rxe4+ Kf7 51.Rf5+ Rf6 Black loses a pawn but simplifies into an easily drawn 3 vs 2 on the kingside. Caruana did not even bother trying. His winning chances are approximately zero. 52.Rxf6+ Kxf6 53.Kxf3 Kf7 54.Kg3 With only 2 games to go, each player has only one game to try with White. Carlsen gets to go first, and I'll be interested to see what first move he chooses, as well as if we will see a 6th 2.Nf3 Nc6 Sicilian in the final game.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F-Carlsen,M-½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 201810

Round-up shows

GM Erwin l'Ami reviews the game


All games of the match

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 g6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.d3 Bg7 6.h3 Nf6 7.Nc3 Nd7 B31: Sizilianisch (Rossolimo-Variante) 7...0-0 8.0-0 Ne8 9.Be3 b6 10.e5 f6 11.Re1 Nc7 12.Qd2 fxe5 13.Bh6 Rxf3 14.Bxg7 Kxg7 15.gxf3 Bxh3 16.Rxe5 e6 17.Rg5 1-0 (33) Caruana,F (2827)-Gelfand,B (2703) Batumi 2018 7...b6 8.Be3 e5 9.0-0 0-0 10.a3 Qe7 11.Qb1 Nh5 12.b4 f5 13.bxc5 f4 14.Bd2 bxc5 15.Qb3+ Be6 0-1 (39) Caruana,F (2820)-Carlsen,M (2862) Wijk aan Zee 2015 CBM 165 [Stohl,I] 8.Be3 e5 9.0-0 b6 LiveBook: 6 Partien 10.Nh2 Nf8 11.f4N Vorgänger: 11.Qd2 Ne6 12.Bh6 0-0 13.Bxg7 Kxg7 14.Ne2 Qg5 15.f4 exf4 16.Nxf4 1-0 (45) Manik,M (2440)-Nayhebaver,M (2005) Kosice 2010 11...exf4 12.Rxf4 Be6 13.Rf2 h6 14.Qd2 g5 15.Raf1 Qd6 16.Ng4 0-0-0! 17.Nf6 Nd7 18.Nh5 Be5 19.g4 f6 20.b3 Bf7 21.Nd1 Nf8 22.Nxf6 Ne6 23.Nh5 23.Nd7!? Bf4 24.Nf6= 23...Bxh5 23...Bg6 is interesting. 24.Kh1 Qe7 25.Qe2 Rdg8 26.Rg1 Kb8 24.gxh5 Nf4 25.Bxf4 gxf4 26.Rg2 Rhg8 27.Qe2 Rxg2+ 28.Qxg2 Qe6! 29.Nf2! Rg8       Schwarz hat starke Initiative. 30.Ng4 Qe8 31.Qf3 Qxh5 32.Kf2! Bc7 33.Ke2
33.e5! Kb7 34.Nf6 Qh4+ 35.Ke2 33...Qg5!-+ 34.Nh2 34.Qf2 war nötig. 34...h5 35.Rf2 Qg1 36.Nf1 h4 36...Qg7-+ 37.Nd2 Kb7 37.Kd2? 37.e5! 37...Kb7 38.c3 Be5 Droht ...Tg3! und aus. 39.Kc2 Qg7 39...b5-+ zielt auf ...Tg3! ab. 40.Qe2 b4 41.cxb4 Bd4 40.Nh2! Bxc3 41.Qxf4 Bd4 42.Qf7+ Ka6! 43.Qxg7 Rxg7       Endspiel KTL-KTS Doch nicht 43...Bxg7?! 44.Rf5= 44.Re2 Rg3 45.Ng4 e5 ist eine echte Drohung. Rxh3 Weiss muss nun ...Tg3 beachten. 46.e5 Rf3 47.e6 Rf8 48.e7 Re8 49.Nh6! h3 50.Nf5
Und weiter mit Th2 wäre nett. 50...Bf6! 51.a3 b5 Günstiger ist 51...Ka5 52.b4= cxb4 53.axb4
53...Bxe7!       54.Nxe7 54.Rxe7 Rxe7 54...h2 55.Rxh2 Und Th7 würde nun gewinnen. Rxe7 KT-KT 56.Rh6 Kb6 57.Kc3 Rd7 58.Rg6 Kc7 59.Rh6 Rd6 60.Rh8! Rg6 61.Ra8! Kb7 62.Rh8 Rg5 63.Rh7+ Kb6 64.Rh6 Rg1 Weiss sollte ...a5 verhindern. 65.Kc2 Rf1 66.Rg6 Rh1 67.Rf6 Rh8 68.Kc3 Ra8 Mit der Idee ...a5. 69.d4 Rd8 70.Rh6 Rd7 71.Rg6 Kc7 72.Rg5 Rd6 73.Rg8 Rh6 74.Ra8 Rh3+ 75.Kc2 Ra3 76.Kb2 Ra4 77.Kc3! a6 78.Rh8 Ra3+ 79.Kb2 Rg3 79...Rd3 feels hotter. 80.Rh7+ Kd6 81.Ra7 Rxd4 82.Ka3 Rd3+ 80.Kc2 Rg5 81.Rh6 Rd5 82.Kc3 Rd6 83.Rh8! Rg6 84.Kc2 Kb7 85.Kc3 Rg3+ 86.Kc2 Rg1 87.Rh5 Rg2+ 88.Kc3! Rg3+ 89.Kc2 Rg4 90.Kc3 Kb6 91.Rh6 Rg5 92.Rf6 Rh5 93.Rg6 Rh3+ 94.Kc2 Rh5 95.Kc3! Rd5 96.Rh6 Kc7 97.Rh7+ Rd7 98.Rh5 Rd6 99.Rh8! Rg6 100.Rf8 Rg3+ 101.Kc2 Ra3 102.Rf7+ Kd6 103.Ra7! Kd5 Droht stark ...Kc4. 104.Kb2 Rd3 105.Rxa6 Rxd4 106.Kb3 Re4 107.Kc3 Rc4+ 108.Kb3 Kd4 109.Rb6! Die Stellung ist ausgeglichen. Kd3 110.Ra6 Rc2 111.Rb6! Rc3+ 112.Kb2 Rc4 113.Kb3 Kd4 114.Ra6 Kd5 115.Ra8 Precision: Weiß = 71%, Schwarz = 67%.
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20181
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018D37World Chess Championship 20182
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20183
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29World Chess Championship 20184
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B31World Chess Championship 20185
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018C42World Chess Championship 20186
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018D37World Chess Championship 20187
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 20188
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018A29World Chess Championship 20189
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 201810
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F2832½–½2018C42World Chess Championship 201811
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M2835½–½2018B33World Chess Championship 201812
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F28321–02018A22World Chess Championship 201813.1
Caruana,F2832Carlsen,M28350–12018B33World Chess Championship 201814.1
Carlsen,M2835Caruana,F28321–02018B44World Chess Championship 201815.1

Translation from German and additional reporting by Antonio Pereira

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André Schulz started working for ChessBase in 1991 and is an editor of ChessBase News.

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