The Global Chess Festival 2015 (2/2)

by Mihail Marin
10/27/2015 – The first report about the Global Chess Festival in Budapest conveyed a general impression of the Festival and showed how visitors saw the 1000 faces of chess. The second part brings analyses of the games of the Highlander Cup and shows the many different ideas and ways Judit Polgar and her organizing team had to attract children to chess. Pictures, games, analyses .

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The Festival took place in the Budapest castle on the shore of the Danube. A splendid and prestigious location that underlines how representative chess can be.

Judit Polgar in front of the entrance to the festival area.

The presence of the Minister of National Development Miklos Sesztak underlined this even further.

Judit, Minister Miklos Sesztak, and Sofia Polgar in a visibly optimistic mood

For the participating kids it was a true chess feast and for their accompanying parents an all-day family entertainment.

The Chess Palace hall at the Global Chess Festival

The Chess Palace Educational program just received the BELMA (Best European Learning Material Award) special prize for innovation, awarded at the Frankfurt Book Fair.

The educational carpet of the Chess Palace

Sofia Polgar teaches the beginners

Sofia Polgar at the chess stairs

Mother and son think that chess and life are wonderful in... a 1000 ways

In chess and in life one must keep the balance...

...between expansiveness...

...and relaxation.

Daniel Yarur (left) from Chile explains his ideas about chess to the public.
The festival attracted representatives from various countries,
e.g. Chile, New Zealand or the USA.

Judit invites children to take a bite of chess chocolate at the closure of the festival

The 3D chess palace where kids could cash in chess money for valuable items.
At the desk are Judit's children Oliver and Hanna, who were helping the festival organization.

Throughout the day one could watch chess performances...

...on the stage of the Chess Palace.

Playing for the Chess Palace cup

Chess is suitable for all ages and... heights

Signaling a back rank mate?!

To be a good chess player you need to know how to fish in muddy waters... and not only.

A well-known face of chess

Picture 18

No, Judit did not change her mind in regard to retire from tournament chess.
But for a photo she went back the board. Her "opponent" is Vujity Tvrtko,
one of the best known anchormen in Hungarian TV.

Same issue. Handling a marzipan chess set is delightful, but cannot be considered to be serious chess.

But Judit was the driving force behind the festival and practically everywhere:

...introducing the activities...

...giving a simul...

...signing autographs...

...giving interviews...

...or just kibitzing!

As an art, chess can go hand in hand with:

Dancing...

...singing...

... or painting!

To many advanced and experienced players, the central attraction might have been the Highlander Cup, a concept explained in the first part of the report.

Judit Polgar, the soul of the festival, welcomes the players and spectators in the playing hall.

To nostalgic people like yours truly, the most remarkable match was the semifinal Karpov-Gledura, ending with the surprising but entirely deserved win of the young Hungarian. Looked at from the spectator's area, Karpov's play was painfully slow in both games, even though the former World champion showed his renown class in at least some moments.

Anatoly Karpov, searching for his former class

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1.e41,157,09954%2422---
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1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 c6 (!!) An admirable decision. Karpov has never ever played the Slav in his life, but his never ceasing passion for chess makes him trying new openings even though nowadays he does not have too much time to study. When playing the last move, Karpov might not have been aware that his decision is similar to that of his first historic rival, Kortschnoj. At the age of 70, Viktor Lvovich used the Slav for almost the first time in his life (exluding a couple of irrelevant old games) to defeat Boris Gelfand in Biel 2001! 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 a6 5.d4 Bf5 6.Qb3 Ra7 7.Nh4 Be6 8.c5 Nbd7 9.Be2 g5 10.Nf3 h6 11.0-0 Bf5 12.Qd1 Bg7 13.b4
Following Karpov live was a thrilling experience. I could not refrain from whispering to my son my thoughts. The playing hall was set up as a big amphitheatre and our seats were far away from the boards, so I guess the slight violation of the rules for spectators did not disturb the players in any way. Having studied so many of Karpov's games as a teenager, I was not surprized that I could guess many of his moves, but I could not help thinking that Karpov was less sure of himself, since he played very slowly and his moves usually arrived at least one minute after I thought them up. In this moment, though, I could feel the difference of class between me and my former idol. I told my son that Black is doing well with the exception of the fact that his major pieces are not connected properly, but could not come up with a concrete suggestion. Karpov's next two moves offer a brilliantly simple solution. 13...0-0 14.Bb2 Ra8 15.a4 b5 A double edged decision, exposing the b-pawn to later positional piece sacrifices on b5. 15...Qc7 16.b5 e5 was a worthy alternative. 16.cxb6?! This frees Black of any worries. Qxb6 17.Ba3 a5? Not at all typical for Karpov. In his best days, he would think of completing his development before making a pawn break. For instance 17...Rfe8 would over-defend the e7-pawn, not only making ...a6-a5 more viable, but also preparing a possible .. .e7-e5. 18.b5! Suddenly, White has strong initiative. Rfe8 19.bxc6 Qxc6 20.Rc1 Qb7 21.Nb5 Rac8
22.Bxe7! A simple but elegant combination, based on White's superior activity and the hanging black pieces. Ne4 22...Rxc1 23.Qxc1 Rxe7 24.Nd6 Qb6 25.Nxf5 23.Ba3 Rxc1 24.Qxc1 Rc8 25.Qb2 Nb6 Black's counterplay does not compensate for the pawn since the g7-bishop is a mere spectator. This piece would have needed the e-pawn to clear the long diagonal by means of ...e7-e5. 26.Qb3 g4 27.Ne5 Nd2 28.Qd1 After this move Karpov still had around 15 seconds on his clock, but in his hopeless attempt to find a proper continuation he lost on time. 28.Qd1 Nxf1 29.Nd6
1–0
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Gledura,B-Karpov,A-1–02015D15Global Chess Festival1.1

In the second game Karpov played a positional English variation, but he failed to treat his opponent with the usual Karpovian squeeze.

Benjamin Gledura: "Is this really going to happen to me?"

 
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1.Nf3 g6 2.c4 Bg7 3.Nc3 c5 4.g3 Nc6 5.Bg2 e6 6.d3 Nge7 7.Bg5 h6 8.Bd2 0-0 9.a3 d5 10.cxd5 exd5 11.0-0 Be6 12.Rb1 Rc8 13.b4 c4 14.dxc4 dxc4 15.Qc1 Nf5
16.e4?! The same type of mistake as 17...a5 from the first game between the same opponents. Karpov displays premature pawn activity before completing his development, again highly non-typical for him. Just as in the previous game, a rook move would have been the proper preparing of e2-e4: 16.Rd1! something which in a better shape he would have played automatically. 16...Nfd4 17.Nxd4 Nxd4 18.Bxh6 Nb3 19.Qe3 Qd3? During the game I was worried of 19...Bxh6 20.Qxh6 Qd2 , which, indeed, wins an exhange. 20.Nd5! Bxd5 21.exd5 Bxh6
22.Qxh6? White should have stabilized the position with 22.Qxd3 cxd3 23.Rxb3 d2 24.Rd3 keeping his extra pawn with chances to win a second one after f2-f4. But moves like Qxh6 tend to be played automatically in rapid games. 22...Qd2 Better late than never! This move remains annoying despite the delay. 23.Qh4 c3
24.Rbd1? This loses without a fight. While Karpov was thinking, I whispered the following line to mys on: 24.Rxb3 c2 25.g4 According to the engines, 25.Rb2 is slightly preferable, with chances to maintain approximate equality. 25...c1Q 26.Rh3 First I thought White would be winning, until noticing Kg7! leaving White with just some (but probably not enough) compensation for the exchange after 27.Qh7+ Kf6 28.Rxc1 Rxc1+ 29.Bf1 , since his king is also vulnerable. 24...Qa2 The c-pawn will soon win a rook. 25.d6 c2 26.Bd5 cxd1Q 27.Rxd1 Qc2 28.Qg4
28...Qxd1+!? The most practical decision, simplifying to a won ending. 29.Qxd1 Rc1 30.Bxb3 Rxd1+ 31.Bxd1 Rd8 Black's win is a simple matter of technique, but Gledura kindly offered a draw, which ensured him the qualification to the final. I remember Karpov's explanation of his draw offer with a pawn up in the 24th and last game of the 1974 Candidates' match against Kortschnoj. Karpov was leading with 12-11 and a draw was enough to get him the right to challenge Fischer. He confessed that he had little doubt that he could win the last game without too much trouble, but felt this would have been a bit unfair, as his opponent had been practically forced to play "va banque" with the black pieces in order to try equalizing. In the same comment, Karpov also refers to a similar historic episode from the 1935 Alekhine-Euwe match. Before the 30th and last game, the Dutch challenger was leading by one point and he told to his opponent that he would agree to a draw in any kind of position. Which actually happened after Alekhine's unsuccessful atempts to attack left him two pawns down in the ending...
½–½
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Karpov,A-Gledura,B-½–½2015A37Global Chess Festival2.1

The other semifinal Kasimdzhanov-Balogh also had a promising start for the Hungarian player who drew with black without too much trouble.

Csaba Balogh: "Isn't this supposed to be just equal?"

But in the second game he got a slightly passive position after the opening and went down quickly after prematurely breaking the centre.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.0-0 d6 5.c3 Nf6 6.d3 h6 7.Nbd2 0-0 8.h3 a6 9.Bb3 Re8 10.Re1 Be6 11.Nf1
Kasimdzhanov used an interesting setup based on keeping the bishop on c5. This spared him a whole tempo, allowing him to start active operations in the centre first, but also offered him the choice of retreating with the bishop along the initial a3-f8 diagonal later. 11...d5 12.exd5 Bxd5 13.Ng3 Bxb3 14.axb3 Qd5 15.Be3 Rad8 16.Qc2 Bf8 17.Rad1 Qd7
Black has a great position, with space advantage in the centre and slightly better mobilization of forces. However, White's position is quite solid and with a bit of patience and care he should be able to maintain equality. 18.d4?! But this is an invitation to trouble. The opening of the centre will play into the hands of the player with a more harmonious coordination. As mentioned above, it is Black who enjoys this status. Nd5 19.Bc1?! Probably overlooking Black's 21st move. It would have been to part with the bishop, even though this was likely to offer Black better prospects in the endgame. exd4 20.Rxe8 Qxe8 21.Nxd4
21...Ndb4! Suddenly, White cannot avoid getting nasty weaknesses. 22.Qf5 The problem with 22.cxb4 Nxd4 is not onlyof aesthetical nature. Indeed, it is annoying to play with triple pawns, but in fact White loses at least an exchange due to the threats . ..Ne2+ and ...Nf3+. 22...Nxd4 23.cxd4 Qd7 24.Be3 Qxf5 25.Nxf5 Rd5 26.Ng3
With his queenside intact, the Isolani would not be such a great problem, but the next move shows White faces insurmontable troubles. 26...Rb5 27.Ne4 Nd5 28.Rd3 f5 29.Nc5 Nxe3 30.fxe3 Bxc5 31.dxc5 Rxc5 32.Rd7 Rc2 33.g4 fxg4 34.hxg4 Rxb2 35.Rxc7 Rxb3 36.Kf2 a5 37.Kf3 a4 38.Kf4 Rb6 39.e4 a3
0–1
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Balogh Csaba-Kasimdzhanov,R-0–12015C54Global Chess Festival2.2

In the final Gledura once again justified Judit's trust to invite him to play in such strong company. Kasimdzhanov later admitted that in the first two games (both ended in draws) he not only failed to get an advantage, but also felt under constant pressure. But in the first play-off game the former FIDE-World Champion won practically out of the opening.

Chess can be fun even with 20K euro at stake.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.Nc3 After failing to get an advantage in the first rapid game with the topical 5.d3 Kasimdzhanov switches to a relatively rare continuation. 5...b5 6.Bb3 d6 Maybe not a bad move, but Black should know what he is doing in the next phase. 6...Be7 and 6...Bc5 are safer. 7.Ng5 d5 8.Nxd5
8...Nd4 8...Bc5? was played in the blitz game Dominguez Perez,L (2754)-Aronian,L (2803) Beijing 2013 (½-½, 77) and White missed the winning 9.Nxf7! Kxf7 10.Nxf6+ Kxf6 11.Qf3+ Ke7 12.Qf7+ Kd6 13.Qd5+ 9.Ne3 Nxb3 10.axb3 h6 11.Nf3 Nxe4 12.Nxe5
12...Bb7?! Deviating from a famous classical game in which Black castled long: 12...Qf6 13.Nf3 Bb7 14.Qe2 0-0-0 15.0-0 Bd6 with strong attack for the lost pawn in Thomas,G-Keres,P Margate 1937 (0-1, 25) 13.0-0 Bd6 14.d4 0-0 15.Nf5 With the black king on g8, White's attack adds to the extra pawn. The game is practically decided. c5 16.Qg4 Bxe5 17.dxe5 Ng5 18.h4 Ne6 19.Bxh6! Clearly the simplest and most effective continuation in a won position. I was expecting 19.Nxg7 but then understood that Rustam refrained from it because of Qd4 messing up the waters too much for a blitz game. Actually, White has a funny way to win a second pawn among other winning continuations: 20.Nf5+ Qxg4 21.Nxh6+ Kh7 22.Nxg4 But even here, Black would not have resigned as soon as in the game. 19...g6 20.Rad1 Qc7 21.Bxf8 Rxf8 22.Nd6 Bc6 23.h5 White is an exchange and two pawns up and has the decisive attack. Enogh arguments for:
1–0
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Kasimdzhanov,R-Gledura,B-1–02015C77Global Chess Festival5.1

The second play-off game featured a much less linear story. Up to a certain point Benjamin played a fine positional game, but then "blundered a square" and things started going Rustam's way.

When the game advances deep concentration is needed.

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 Bb4+ 4.Nbd2 b6 5.a3 Bxd2+ 6.Qxd2 Bb7 7.e3 0-0 8.Be2 d5 9.b3 Nbd7 10.0-0 c5 11.Bb2 Qe7 12.Rfd1 Rfd8 13.Rac1 Rac8 14.Qe1 h6 Both players have regrouped optimally but the unchallenged b2-bishop offers White the better chances in the long run. Since White cannot improve his position any longer, the next move is just logical: bishops need free diagonals! 15.dxc5 Nxc5 16.b4 Nce4 17.Ne5 dxc4 18.Nxc4 Rxd1 19.Rxd1 Bd5 20.Rc1 Bxc4 21.Bxc4 Rd8 22.f3 Nd6 23.Bb3 Nf5
The Bogoindian did not work too well for Black, who faces the joyless perspective of an ending with two knights dominated by the bishops. But White's next move solves all Black's problems. 24.e4? The correct way to gain space was 24.g4 Nd6 25.e4 24...Nd4 After occupying such a square, Black is completely out of danger. Realizing that he had messed things up terribly, Gledura embarks an adventurous attack, which will be calmly and effectively parried by his mighty opponent. 25.e5 Nxb3 26.exf6 Qd6 27.Rc3 Qd1 28.Re3 Qxe1+ 29.Rxe1 Rd2 30.Be5 g5 31.Re3 Nd4 32.h4
32...gxh4! This pawn will ensure the knight's stability on f5. We can notice that Rustam's last game policy is different than that illustrated by the second Karpov-Gledura game above. If the position is better, why would one offer a draw just to win the match (or mini-match)? This looks more like a Fischer approach! 33.Re4 Nf5 34.Rg4+ Kh7 35.b5 Rd5 36.Bb8 Rxb5 37.Bxa7 Ra5 38.Bxb6 Rxa3 39.Bf2 Ra1+ 40.Kh2 Ra2 41.Be1 Ra1 42.Bc3 Rc1 43.Be5 Rc5 44.Re4 Kg6 45.f4 Rc1 46.Rb4 h5 47.Rb8 Ng3 48.f5+ Kxf5 49.Bxg3 hxg3+ 50.Kxg3 Kxf6 51.Kh4 Rc5 52.Rg8 Rf5
0–1
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Gledura,B-Kasimdzhanov,R-0–12015E14Global Chess Festival6.1

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1.Nf3 Nf6 2.c4 c6 (!!) An admirable decision. Karpov has never ever played the Slav in his life, but his never ceasing passion for chess makes him trying new openings even though nowadays he does not have too much time to study. When playing the last move, Karpov might not have been aware that his decision is similar to that of his first historic rival, Kortschnoj. At the age of 70, Viktor Lvovich used the Slav for almost the first time in his life (exluding a couple of irrelevant old games) to defeat Boris Gelfand in Biel 2001! 3.Nc3 d5 4.e3 a6 5.d4 Bf5 6.Qb3 Ra7 7.Nh4 Be6 8.c5 Nbd7 9.Be2 g5 10.Nf3 h6 11.0-0 Bf5 12.Qd1 Bg7 13.b4
Following Karpov life was a thrilling experience. I could not refrain from whispering to my son my thoughts in whispering mode. The playing hall was set up as a big amfitheatre and we had our sits quite far from the boards, so I guess the slight violation of the rules for spectators did not disturb the players in any way. Having studied so many of Karpov's games as a teen-ager, I was not surprized that I could guess many of his moves, but I could not help thinking that Karpov was less sure of himself, since he played very slow and his moves usually arrived at least one minute after I thought them up. In this moment, though, I could feel the difference of class between me and my former idol. I told to my son that Black is doing well with the exception of the fact that his major pieces are not connected properly, but could not come up with a concrete suggestion. Karpov's next two moves offer a brilliantly simple solution. 13...0-0 14.Bb2 Ra8 15.a4 b5 A double edged decision, exposing the b-pawn to later positional piece sacrifices on b5. 15...Qc7 16.b5 e5 was a worthy alternative. 16.cxb6?! This frees Black of any worries. Qxb6 17.Ba3 a5? Not at all typical for Karpov. In his best days, he would think of completing his development before making a pawn break. For instance 17...Rfe8 would over-defend the e7-pawn, not only making ...a6-a5 more viable, but also preparing a possible .. .e7-e5. 18.b5! Suddenly, White has strong initiative. Rfe8 19.bxc6 Qxc6 20.Rc1 Qb7 21.Nb5 Rac8
22.Bxe7! A simple but elegant combination, based on White's superior activity and the hanging black pieces. Ne4 22...Rxc1 23.Qxc1 Rxe7 24.Nd6 Qb6 25.Nxf5 23.Ba3 Rxc1 24.Qxc1 Rc8 25.Qb2 Nb6 Black's counterplay does not compensate for the pawn since the g7-bishop is a mere spectator. This piece would have needed the e-pawn to clear the long diagonal by means of ...e7-e5. 26.Qb3 g4 27.Ne5 Nd2 28.Qd1 After this move Karpov still had around 15 seconds on his clock, but in his hopeless attempt to find a proper continuation he lost on time. 28.Qd1 Nxf1 29.Nd6
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Gledura,B-Karpov,A-1–02015D15Global Chess Festival1.1
Kasimdzhanov,R-Balogh,C-½–½2015C67Global Chess Festival1.2
Karpov,A-Gledura,B-½–½2015A37Global Chess Festival2.1
Balogh Csaba-Kasimdzhanov,R-0–12015C54Global Chess Festival2.2
Kasimdzhanov,R-Gledura,B-½–½2015C77Global Chess Festival3.1
Gledura,B-Kasimdzhanov,R-½–½2015E05Global Chess Festival4.1
Kasimdzhanov,R-Gledura,B-1–02015C77Global Chess Festival5.1
Gledura,B-Kasimdzhanov,R-0–12015E14Global Chess Festival6.1

All images provided by the Judit Polgar foundation


GM Mihail Marin, born in 1965, has several times been Romanian champion, played in 12 Olympiads (earning an individual bronze medal in 1988) and first made the leap over the Elo barrier of 2600 in 2001. Marin possesses a rare gift for a grandmaster — he is able to explain in readily comprehensible terms the ideas behind moves, variations and positions. This ability is there for all to admire in his contributions to ChessBase Magazine.

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