Speelman: Introducing the 'Agony Column'

by ChessBase
5/3/2016 – “I'm delighted today to launch a new "Agony Column" for ChessBase aimed at average to strong club players who are invited to air their games.” With these words, Jonathan Speelman starts his new column in which he will analyse reader games, good or bad, shedding some light in the fog. In this article he explains the premise in detail and analyzes Carlsen-Kramnik.

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Until a month or so ago, I spent nearly two decades writing a daily column for The Independent (a newspaper which has now disappeared in print). This was for an audience who didn't necessarily want to get their chess news from the web but preferred it distilled. The chess content was arguably secondary for a good proportion of readers, but they are very different from the people here, and instead I'd like to be much "chessier".

A game of chess is a battle both against your opponent and yourself. You have to make decisions almost every move (apart from very obvious ones including recaptures). The problem is to express yourself while avoiding blunders, though absolutely everybody from Magnus Carlsen down makes these occasionally,and to follow your desires while maintaining sufficient balance to remain within what is reasonable in the position.

This sounds both high level and abstract and obviously top players will be able, when on song, to produce games far beyond the level of club players. However, it still applies to club players, who must make decisions based on their understanding. They too must find their way through a maze of possibilities - or if you prefer, peer into the fog.

The fog that surrounds a game can be difficult to disperse even with a top engine

In this column I'd like to dispel some of that fog through analysing readers' games and/or answering specific questions. When working with students I normally start by asking to look at a game they are proud of and one they are not. And ideally I'd like readers to send in one of both - Ecstasy and Agony - though if you'd prefer just the former to be in print that's totally understandable. I can either analyse the whole game or focus on a particular position.

With the proliferation of strong chess engines, it's become not only easy to analyse your games with them but hard to resist their use. They provide a merciless commentary on the tactics, which we all often miss, but have only a limited connection to what is actually happening when two human beings do battle across the chess board: and often skew the viewpoint of spectators when watching games online.

I therefore propose to analyse readers' games as much as possible without an engine on. What I'm interested in, is identifying the critical decisions and "flow" of the game and neither concept is endemic to the silicon assistance we now employ. The engines are very addictive though so I imagine that I will check with one of our silicon "best enemies" for a second opinion and to error check.

Readers are invited to send in games in which Jonathan Speelman will help make sense of it
and thus help players fulfill their potential

I always think it's a miracle when I or anybody else plays a really good game or even avoids significant tactical mistakes. So I'm certainly not intending to be critical of anything that readers are kind and brave enough to send.

Please do send games to my email: jonathan@speelman.demon.co.uk You can also contact me there to arrange coaching or for anything else.

For the moment since what may be a trickle or a deluge of games hasn't yet started I thought I'd revisit a game at the very pinnacle of world chess - Carlsen vs Kramnik from Stavanger. I was watching this in a local cafe as it happened, and analysed both with and without an engine. Subsequently, information has also surfaced about the provenance of the novelty that Carlsen played. I'm not going to look at the whole game in detail, but just at the opening battle up to the moment when Carlsen established control.

 
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1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.cxd5 exd5
It's a little surprising that Kramnik allowed Carlsen to play the Exchange Variation - they tend to play 1. d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 to threaten or at least suggest the Nimzo-Indian after 3.Nc3 Bb4 and so induce 3.Nf3 d5. The Exchange Variation is supposed to be far more potent when the knight isn't committed to f3 and can go to e2 in many lines. 5.Bg5 c6 6.e3 Bf5 This line, which has often been championed by Nigel Short allows indeed almost commands White to double Black's pawns at the cost of the two bishops and exchanging queens. 7.Qf3 Bg6 8.Bxf6 Qxf6 9.Qxf6 gxf6 10.Nf3 Nd7 11.Nh4 Be7 12.Ne2
It was Kramnik's bad luck that Carlsen had a novelty ready which it later emerged had been discovered by Jon Ludvig Hammer when preparing for a world championship game which they've preferred not to identify exactly. By heading for the kingside immediately White intends to take control of the crucial f5 square. However it's very early to be doing so and Black now needs to create counterplay before White gets properly set up. Kramnik's next move must be correct but later I even wondered about the rather ludicrous 12...Bh5 to set up a helpmate in 1 - 13.Ng3?? Bb4. If 13.0-0-0 it still takes several moves to get organised while if 13.a3 White may very well regret weakening the queenside later. But 13.h3 looks very sensible and when I did ask Houdini it also suggested 13.f4!? which I hadn't considered and may also be a good idea. 12...Nb6 13.Ng3 Bb4+ If 13...Na4 14.0-0-0 0-0-0 15.Ngf5 White is getting what he wants. 14.Kd1 Na4?
A mistake based on misanalysing the tactics which follow. The knight ought to go to c4 and after something like 14...Nc4 15.Ngf5 0-0-0 16.Kc2 Nd6 17.Bd3 Ne4 will make some trouble. and even 17...Nxf5 18.Nxf5 h5 19.Nh4 Rhg8 20.g3 though it's a rather submissive way to play, must be better or at least not worse than the game. 15.Ngf5!
Carlsen will surely have got to here - and well past - when preparing for whatever game it was. 15...Kd7 If Black can't capture on b2 then his previous move makes no sense but if 15...Nxb2+ 16.Kc2 Nc4 or 16...Na4 17.Kb3 Bc3 18.Rc1 b5 19.Rxc3 17.Bxc4 dxc4 18.Rhb1! a5 18...Ba5 19.Rxb7 Bb6 20.Nxg6 hxg6 21.Nd6+ Kf8 22.Rxf7+ Kg8 23.Rxf6 is absolutely hopeless. 19.a3 Bf8 20.Rxb7
When analysing you have to keep going until the position is - or at least seems to you to be - quiescent. I wondered for a moment whether 20...0-0-0 might still make some trouble but simply 21.Ra7 is strong while if 21.Rab1 Bb4 21...Bxa3 is better but White should still win after 22.R1b6 when Black is almost in zugzwang. 22.Ra7 Black doesn't even have Kb8 due to 23.Rxa5 . The conclusion is that 15...Nxb2+ loses.
16.Rb1 Ke6 17.Bd3±
This is exactly what Carlsen was playing for. The engines may not assess it as too terrible for Black - the version of Houdini I'm using gives it as +0.41 to White while Fritz 11 goes to .44 and Hiarcs which in this case is surely nearer the mark 0.72. But the point is that it's an utterly vile position for Black who must suffer and can only hope for a draw and Carlsen afterwards described it as "not terribly interesting". 17...Rhc8 18.Ke2 Bf8 19.g4 c5 20.Ng2 cxd4 21.exd4 By now Kramnik was in terrible time trouble and the result already hardly in doubt. Bd6 22.h4 h5 22...Rh8 23.h5 Bxf5 24.Bxf5+ Ke7 25.Ne3 Nb6 26.Kf3 is dreadful for Black. 23.Ng7+ Ke7 24.gxh5 Bxd3+ 25.Kxd3 Kd7 26.Ne3 Nb6 27.Ng4 Rh8 28.Rhe1 Be7 29.Nf5 Bd8 30.h6 Rc8 31.b3 Rc6 32.Nge3 Bc7 33.Rbc1 I was expecting 33.Rg1 Bf4 34.Rg7 which indeed wins after Bxe3 34...Ke6 35.Re1! 35.fxe3 Ke6 36.e4 but it was a matter of taste by now. 33...Rxc1 34.Rxc1 Bf4 35.Rc5 Ke6 36.Ng7+ Kd6 37.Ng4 Nd7 38.Rc2 f5 39.Nxf5+ Ke6 40.Ng7+ Kd6 41.Re2 Kc6 42.Re8 Rxe8 43.Nxe8 Nf8 44.Ne5+ Bxe5 45.dxe5 Kd7 46.Nf6+ Ke6 47.h5 Kxe5 48.Nd7+! Nxd7 49.h7 Nc5+ 50.Ke2
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2851Kramnik,V28011–02016D354th Norway Chess 20167

 

About the author

Jon was born in 1956 and became a professional player in 1977 after graduating from Worcester College Oxford where he read mathematics. He became an IM in 1977 a GM in 1980 and was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980-2006. Three times British Champion he played twice in the Candidates reaching the semi-final (of what was then a knockout series of matches) in 1989 when he lost 4.5 - 3.5 to Jan Timman. He's twice been a second at the world championship for Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995. He's written the Observer (weekly) since 1993 and The Independent since 1998. With its closure (going online but without Jon on board) he's expanding online activity and is also now offering online tuition. He likes puzzles especially (cryptic) crosswords and killer sudokus. If you'd like to lambast Jon or otherwise he can be contacted via his email

 

 


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