Jon Speelman: Charge of the chestnuts!

by Jonathan Speelman
3/3/2024 – A fortnight ago, I showed a game by Lu Miaoyi, a ferocious 14-year-old Chinese girl. This started me thinking about the best attacking players of all time. I don’t have an ordered list myself, just some names which I think should go very close to the top. Here I analysed three brilliant attacking wins by Rashid Nezhmetdinov (pictured), Paul Keres and Wei Yi. What is your top ten of attacking players? Share your list in the comments section.

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On the attack!

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

A fortnight ago, I showed a game here by a ferocious fourteen-year-old Chinese girl — Lu Miaoyi. Later, when I looked on YouTube, I found a Croatian guy (agadmator) likening her play to that of Rashid Nezhmetdinov, which is the greatest compliment possible for an attacking chess player.

This started me thinking about the best attacking players of all time, and I poddled around for a little while on the net, looking at other people’s lists before I began to think about my own — and wondered which great attacking games to put alongside.

In fact, I don’t have an ordered one myself, just some names which I think should go very close to the top, which I scribbled down on the back of an envelope (or rather a newspaper). And I thought I’d invite readers to send in their own top tens — or if it’s easier, fives — which could perhaps go into the comments. Please also suggest any great attacking games, which you’d like to see in future column(s)...

From the 19th century there definitely have to be Adolf Anderssen and Paul Morphy, and from the early-ish 20th-century, Alexander Alekhine. Paul Keres was an easy choice, as were Nezhmetdinov himself and, of course, Misha Tal (whom Nezhmetdinov famously had a plus score against, partly because he had more Whites than Blacks, which certainly counted between these two).

Paul Keres

Paul Keres monument in Narva, Estonia

Later in the 20th century there is of course Garry Kasparov, and Viswanathan Anand has played some superb attacking games, though I wouldn’t put him in the same category as the absolute hackers at the top of this list. Vladimir Kramnik also has a very heavy fist when he gets going. While going back, Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky were superb attackers, though I think of Fischer as more of a power player than a pure attacker, and Spassky as a universal player.

Of course there are lots of other possibles: Leonid Stein, Alexei Shirov, Hikaru Nakamura, and of the more recent crop of players, Nodirbek Abdussatorov, Alireza Firouzja and the frequently ridiculously “hackety” Parham Maghsoodloo come to mind as does Wei Yi — especially in the brilliant game below.

In any case, my criterion is that at least on occasion, these players will more or less utterly disregard material in the heat of battle, relying totally on the power of energy. There are so many examples I could choose, and I’ve gone for three of my favourites in “The charge of the ‘old’ chestnuts”.

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MoveNResultEloPlayers
1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
1.c4181,93756%2442---
1.g319,68856%2427---
1.b314,23654%2427---
1.f45,88648%2377---
1.Nc33,79651%2384---
1.b41,75348%2380---
1.a31,19754%2403---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d394850%2378---
1.g466246%2361---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c342651%2425---
1.h327956%2416---
1.a410860%2468---
1.f39147%2431---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.d4 I'm actually not sure whether I've used this beautiful game here before, but it certainly deserves to be seen (again?). Paul Keres was a truly magnificent classical attacking player, and here he was able to showcase the power of the two bishops to scintillating effect. Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 b6 4.g3 Bb7 5.Bg2 Be7 6.0-0 0-0 7.Nc3 Ne4 8.Qc2 Nxc3 9.Qxc3 d6 9...c5 is most common here nowadays. 10.Qc2 f5 10...Nc6?! 11.d5 exd5 12.cxd5 Nb4 13.Qb3 Nxd5 14.Nd4 11.Ne1 11.d5 e5 12.e4 fxe4 13.Qxe4 Nd7 14.Qc2 11...Qc8 11...Bxg2 12.Nxg2 c6 12...e5= 13.e4 Aljechin-Keres/Buenos Aires ol/1939/ 12.e4 12.d5 Nd7 13.dxe6 Nc5 12...Nd7
13.d5? Overestimating his chances. 13.exf5 exf5 13...Bxg2 14.Nxg2 exf5 15.d5 14.d5 c6! It's somewhere between = and += 13...fxe4! 14.Qxe4 14.dxe6 Nc5 14.Bxe4 Nf6 14...Nc5 14...Nf6 15.Qxe6+ 14...Rf6 15.Bg5 15.Qe2 15.Qc2 exd5 16.cxd5 16.Bxd5+ Bxd5 17.cxd5 Qf5 16.b4 Na6 16...Ba6 15...Bf6 16.Bh3?! Again overestimating his position. 16.dxe6 Bxg2 17.Nxg2 Nxe6 18.Be3= 16...Re8! 17.Be3
18.Bc5, 19.Be6 17.dxe6 Nxe6 17...Qd8! Unpinning to prepare his next move. 18.Bxc5 18.dxe6 Nxe6 Feels uncomfortable for White though according to my engine it's still only about equal. 18...exd5! Of course this is what Black wants to play. 19.Be6+? And similarly this is the move that White wants to try, but he is asking too much of the position and should have acquiesced in a palpable but manageable disadvantage after 19.Be3 d4 20.Bg2 Bxg2 21.Nxg2 dxe3 22.Nxe3 Bd4 23.Rae1 Bxe3 24.fxe3 Re5 19...Kh8 20.Rd1 20.cxd5 Bxd5 20.Ba3 Qe7 21.cxd5 Bxd5 20...dxc5 20...bxc5 21.cxd5 21.Ng2 dxc4 21...Bxd5 22.Rxd5 Qe7 21.Ng2 21.cxd5 Bxd5 21...Bd4 21...Bxb2 22.Qxb2 Rxe6! Hannak 22.Rxd5 Qe7 21...d4?! 21...Bd4! was apparently even stronger 22.Nf4 22.b3 Qf6 23.Nf4 g5 22...dxc4 23.Qxc4 g5 24.Ne2 Bxf2+! 25.Kxf2 Qf6+ 26.Kg1 Qxe6 is one of the engine's lines. 22.f4? [
This attempt to support the bishop runs into a coruscating refutation. It's really worth looking at this position now to see if you can find how Keres stamped his authority on the position before continuing. 22.Rfe1! f4-f5, Nf4, Qh5 Bc8 23.Qg4 Bxe6 24.Rxe6 Rxe6 25.Qxe6 Qe8 26.Qxe8+ Rxe8 27.Kf1 and White can blockade with the night on d3, getting reasonable chances. 22...d3! Clearing the d4-square. 23.Rxd3 Qxd3‼ 23...Bd4+ 24.Kh1 Qf6 24.Qxd3 Bd4+ 25.Rf2 If 25.Kh1 Rxe6 There is no defence against simply doubling the rooks and playing Re2. 25.Qxd4 cxd4 would be banal and pretty hopeless. 25...Rxe6 26.Kf1 Rae8!
A truly beautiful position from Black's standpoint. All of his pieces are placed optimally, and it's no surprise that White has no reasonable defence. 26...Bxf2 27.Kxf2 Rae8 28.Nh4 27.f5 27.Rd2 Be4 28.Qb3 Bf5 29.Qd1 Bh3 30.Rc2 g5!-+ Euwe 31.Rc1 gxf4 32.Qh5 Re2 33.Qxh3 Rf2+ 34.Kg1 Rc2+ 27...Re5 28.f6 Seeking solace in the closure of the f-file. Instead if 28.Rd2 Be4 29.Qb3 Rxf5+ 30.Nf4 g5-+ or 28.Rf4 Re2-+ 28...gxf6 Before I started annotating, somebody added this gruesome variation in which Black expends his energy too early and pays a terrible price 28...Bxf2? 29.Kxf2 Re2+? 30.Qxe2 Rxe2+ 31.Kxe2 Bxg2?? 32.f7+- 29.Rd2
Here Keres had to work out how to break through and found a beautiful solution. With the king now on f1, the bishop still looks pretty on b7 but is largely hitting air, so he repositioned him with perhaps the hardest move of the whole attack. 29.Rxf6 Bxg2+ 29...Re2! 30.Kxg2 Re2+ 31... Bf6 -+ 29...Bc8‼ 29...Be4 30.Qb3 Rf5+ 31.Nf4 30.Nf4 Re3 30...Re1+ 31.Kg2 R8e3 31...Rg1+ 32.Kf3= 32.Qc2 Bg4-+ 31.Qb1 31.Qc2 Re1+ 32.Kg2 Rg1+ 33.Kf3 Re3+ 34.Kf2 Rc3+ 35.Rxd4 Rxc2+ 31...Rf3+ 32.Kg2
The rule of attacking is that the best defenders must be eliminated, and so Keres played 32...Rxf4! 33.gxf4 Rg8+ 34.Kf3 34.Kf1 Rg1+-+ 34.Kh1 Bb7++- 34...Bg4+
and Euwe resigned since mate was following. A truly gorgeous game. 34...Bg4+ 35.Ke4 35.Kg3 Bf5+-+ 35...Re8+ 36.Kd5 36.Kd3 Bf5# 36...Bf3+
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Euwe,M-Keres,P-0–11940E19Netherlands m 39409
Nezhmetdinov,R-Chernikov,O-1–01962B35Rostov on Don
Wei,Y2724Bruzon Batista,L26691–02015B406th Hainan Danzhou GM2

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In this Fritztrainer: “Attack like a Super GM” with Gukesh we touch upon all aspects of his play, with special emphasis on how you can become a better attacking player.


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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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