3/3/2024 – A fortnight ago, I showed a game by Lu Miaoyi, a ferocious 14-year-old Chinese girl. This started me thinking about the best attacking players of all time. I don’t have an ordered list myself, just some names which I think should go very close to the top. Here I analysed three brilliant attacking wins by Rashid Nezhmetdinov (pictured), Paul Keres and Wei Yi. What is your top ten of attacking players? Share your list in the comments section.
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On the attack!
[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]
This started me thinking about the best attacking players of all time, and I poddled around for a little while on the net, looking at other people’s lists before I began to think about my own — and wondered which great attacking games to put alongside.
In fact, I don’t have an ordered one myself, just some names which I think should go very close to the top, which I scribbled down on the back of an envelope (or rather a newspaper). And I thought I’d invite readers to send in their own top tens — or if it’s easier, fives — which could perhaps go into the comments. Please also suggest any great attacking games, which you’d like to see in future column(s)...
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From the 19th century there definitely have to be Adolf Anderssen and Paul Morphy, and from the early-ish 20th-century, Alexander Alekhine. Paul Keres was an easy choice, as were Nezhmetdinov himself and, of course, Misha Tal (whom Nezhmetdinov famously had a plus score against, partly because he had more Whites than Blacks, which certainly counted between these two).
Paul Keres monument in Narva, Estonia
Later in the 20th century there is of course Garry Kasparov, and Viswanathan Anand has played some superb attacking games, though I wouldn’t put him in the same category as the absolute hackers at the top of this list. Vladimir Kramnik also has a very heavy fist when he gets going. While going back, Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky were superb attackers, though I think of Fischer as more of a power player than a pure attacker, and Spassky as a universal player.
Of course there are lots of other possibles: Leonid Stein, Alexei Shirov, Hikaru Nakamura, and of the more recent crop of players, Nodirbek Abdussatorov, Alireza Firouzja and the frequently ridiculously “hackety” Parham Maghsoodloo come to mind as does Wei Yi — especially in the brilliant game below.
In any case, my criterion is that at least on occasion, these players will more or less utterly disregard material in the heat of battle, relying totally on the power of energy. There are so many examples I could choose, and I’ve gone for three of my favourites in “The charge of the ‘old’ chestnuts”.
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1.e4
1,165,570
54%
2421
---
1.d4
946,474
55%
2434
---
1.Nf3
281,312
56%
2441
---
1.c4
181,937
56%
2442
---
1.g3
19,688
56%
2427
---
1.b3
14,236
54%
2427
---
1.f4
5,886
48%
2377
---
1.Nc3
3,796
51%
2384
---
1.b4
1,753
48%
2380
---
1.a3
1,197
54%
2403
---
1.e3
1,068
48%
2408
---
1.d3
948
50%
2378
---
1.g4
662
46%
2361
---
1.h4
446
53%
2374
---
1.c3
426
51%
2425
---
1.h3
279
56%
2416
---
1.a4
108
60%
2468
---
1.f3
91
47%
2431
---
1.Nh3
89
66%
2508
---
1.Na3
42
62%
2482
---
Please, wait...
1.d4 I'm actually not sure whether I've used this beautiful game here before, but it certainly deserves to be seen (again?). Paul Keres was a truly magnificent classical attacking player, and here he was able to showcase the power of the two bishops to scintillating effect.Nf62.c4e63.Nf3b64.g3Bb75.Bg2Be76.0-00-07.Nc3Ne48.Qc2Nxc39.Qxc3d69...c5is most common here nowadays.10.Qc2f510...Nc6?!11.d5exd512.cxd5Nb413.Qb3Nxd514.Nd411.Ne111.d5e512.e4fxe413.Qxe4Nd714.Qc211...Qc811...Bxg212.Nxg2c612...e5=13.e4Aljechin-Keres/Buenos Aires ol/1939/12.e412.d5Nd713.dxe6Nc512...Nd7
13.d5?Overestimating his chances.13.exf5exf513...Bxg214.Nxg2exf515.d514.d5c6!It's somewhere between = and +=13...fxe4!14.Qxe414.dxe6Nc514.Bxe4Nf614...Nc514...Nf615.Qxe6+14...Rf615.Bg515.Qe215.Qc2exd516.cxd516.Bxd5+Bxd517.cxd5Qf516.b4Na616...Ba615...Bf616.Bh3?!Again overestimating his position.16.dxe6Bxg217.Nxg2Nxe618.Be3=16...Re8!17.Be3
18.Bc5, 19.Be617.dxe6Nxe617...Qd8!Unpinning to prepare his next move.18.Bxc518.dxe6Nxe6Feels uncomfortable for White though according to my engine it's still only about equal.18...exd5!Of course this is what Black wants to play.19.Be6+?And similarly this is the move that White wants to try, but he is asking too much of the position and should have acquiesced in a palpable but manageable disadvantage after19.Be3d420.Bg2Bxg221.Nxg2dxe322.Nxe3Bd423.Rae1Bxe324.fxe3Re519...Kh820.Rd120.cxd5Bxd520.Ba3Qe721.cxd5Bxd520...dxc520...bxc521.cxd521.Ng2dxc421...Bxd522.Rxd5Qe721.Ng221.cxd5Bxd521...Bd421...Bxb222.Qxb2Rxe6!Hannak22.Rxd5Qe721...d4?!21...Bd4!was apparently even stronger22.Nf422.b3Qf623.Nf4g522...dxc423.Qxc4g524.Ne2Bxf2+!25.Kxf2Qf6+26.Kg1Qxe6is one of the engine's lines.22.f4?[
This attempt to support the bishop runs into a coruscating refutation. It's really worth looking at this position now to see if you can find how Keres stamped his authority on the position before continuing.22.Rfe1!f4-f5, Nf4, Qh5 Bc823.Qg4Bxe624.Rxe6Rxe625.Qxe6Qe826.Qxe8+Rxe827.Kf1and White can blockade with the night on d3, getting reasonable chances.22...d3!Clearing the d4-square.23.Rxd3Qxd3‼23...Bd4+24.Kh1Qf624.Qxd3Bd4+25.Rf2If25.Kh1Rxe6There is no defence against simply doubling the rooks and playing Re2.25.Qxd4cxd4would be banal and pretty hopeless.25...Rxe626.Kf1Rae8!
A truly beautiful position from Black's standpoint. All of his pieces are placed optimally, and it's no surprise that White has no reasonable defence.26...Bxf227.Kxf2Rae828.Nh427.f527.Rd2Be428.Qb3Bf529.Qd1Bh330.Rc2g5!-+Euwe31.Rc1gxf432.Qh5Re233.Qxh3Rf2+34.Kg1Rc2+27...Re528.f6Seeking solace in the closure of the f-file. Instead if28.Rd2Be429.Qb3Rxf5+30.Nf4g5-+or28.Rf4Re2-+28...gxf6Before I started annotating, somebody added this gruesome variation in which Black expends his energy too early and pays a terrible price28...Bxf2?29.Kxf2Re2+?30.Qxe2Rxe2+31.Kxe2Bxg2??32.f7+-29.Rd2
Here Keres had to work out how to break through and found a beautiful solution. With the king now on f1, the bishop still looks pretty on b7 but is largely hitting air, so he repositioned him with perhaps the hardest move of the whole attack.29.Rxf6Bxg2+29...Re2!30.Kxg2Re2+31... Bf6 -+29...Bc8‼29...Be430.Qb3Rf5+31.Nf430.Nf4Re330...Re1+31.Kg2R8e331...Rg1+32.Kf3=32.Qc2Bg4-+31.Qb131.Qc2Re1+32.Kg2Rg1+33.Kf3Re3+34.Kf2Rc3+35.Rxd4Rxc2+31...Rf3+32.Kg2
The rule of attacking is that the best defenders must be eliminated, and so Keres played32...Rxf4!33.gxf4Rg8+34.Kf334.Kf1Rg1+-+34.Kh1Bb7++-34...Bg4+
and Euwe resigned since mate was following. A truly gorgeous game.34...Bg4+35.Ke435.Kg3Bf5+-+35...Re8+36.Kd536.Kd3Bf5#36...Bf3+0–1
In this Fritztrainer: “Attack like a Super GM” with Gukesh we touch upon all aspects of his play, with special emphasis on how you can become a better attacking player.
Jonathan SpeelmanJonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.
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