When the fat lady hits the wrong note

by Jonathan Speelman
3/21/2021 – Star columnist Jon Speelman explores the topic of players sometimes failing to find the finishing touches after getting a big edge during a game. “Sometimes things go wrong and rather than ‘the fat lady singing’ truly, she hits the wrong notes: and while it is over it ain’t in the way it ought to have been.” | Pictured: Nils Grandelius | Photo: Jurriaan Hoefsmit – Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2021

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Double Bong Clouds and other stories

[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]

Over the past week or so, it’s been a real pleasure to watch — and sometimes stream — the Magnus Carlsen Invitational. During lockdown, we’ve become accustomed to almost constant top class internet chess, and after a hiatus it was great to have it back.

Of course there are idiosyncrasies to internet chess which are different from normal over-the-board practice. Under a system in which fully half of the players in the preliminary all-play-all progressed to the knockout phase, quick draws made sense and the fact that they were banned as such didn’t deter the players from halving out when they wanted. Indeed, with a small twist in move order (you can play Nxd4 and then d5 or d5 and then Nxd4) there were no fewer than eight games, five of them involving Hikaru Nakamura, which ended in a repetition on move 14.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0-0 Nxe4 5.d4 Nd6 6.dxe5 Nxb5 7.a4 Nbd4 8.Nxd4 d5 9.exd6 Nxd4 10.Qxd4 Qxd6 11.Qe4+ Qe6 12.Qd4 Qd6 13.Qe4+ Qe6 14.Qd4 Qd6
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Nakamura,H2736Karjakin,S2757½–½2021C67Magnus Carlsen Inv Prelim5.4

I also doubt whether in an over-the-board tournament the world champion and one of his greatest rivals would, even with nothing to play for, have indulged in the Double Bong Cloud variation.

It ain’t chess but, of course, the Bong Cloud is actually a very macho gesture. Will you try to take advantage of my posturing and fire first in the gunfight?  

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Ke2 Ke7 3.Ke1 Ke8 4.Ke2 Ke7 5.Ke1 Ke8 This isn't a threefold repetition because neither side can now castle. 6.Ke2 Ke7
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2847Nakamura,H2736½–½2021C42Magnus Carlsen Inv Prelim15.3

Hikaru Nakamura

Streamer extraordinaire — Hikaru Nakamura

Chess is a highly emotional game, and it requires huge emotional strength to keep yourself together, especially in the final moments when the result is irrevocably determined. Sometimes things go wrong and rather than “the fat lady singing” truly, she hits the wrong notes: and while it is over it ain’t in the way it ought to have been.

There have been at least a couple of instances of this during the Carlsen Invitational (I’m writing on Friday morning, so there may have been more instances in the final days).    

One was the horrible blunder Jorden Van Foreest  made at the end of his game with Levon Aronian. Yes, it was awful, but Aronian had really worked to make if difficult for Van Foresst. Luckily for the Dutchman, it was the last game of the day, so he had time to recover before re-entering battle on the final day, when he immediately beat Daniil Dubov and finished with four draws.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d3 d6 6.0-0 0-0 7.h3 a5 8.Re1 Be6 9.Bxe6 fxe6 10.Be3 Bxe3 11.Rxe3 d5 12.Nbd2 d4 13.cxd4 exd4 14.Re1 a4 15.Rc1 Nb4 16.Nc4 Nxa2 17.Ra1 Nb4 18.Rxa4 Rxa4 19.Qxa4 Nxd3 20.Rd1 Nf4 21.Nxd4 Nxe4 22.Nf3 22.Nxe6 Qh4 22...Qf6 23.Nce5 Ng5 24.Qb3 Nxf3+ 25.Nxf3 Nxh3+ 26.gxh3 Qxf3 27.Qxe6+ Kh8 Of course Black should win this, but Aronian showed huge resilience and resolve to keep going and make it as difficult as possible for his opponent. 28.Rd2 h6 29.Re2 Rf5 30.Kh2 Qf4+ 31.Kg2 Rg5+ 32.Kf1 Qc1+ 33.Re1 Qxb2 34.Qe8+ Kh7 35.Qe4+ Rg6 36.Qd3 Qf6 37.Rc1 c6 38.Rc4
The pin is really annoying, and Van Foreest had to work hard to lift it. 38...Qa1+ 39.Ke2 Qb2+ 40.Kf1 Qb5 41.h4 h5 42.Ke2 Qe5+ 43.Kf1 c5 44.Ra4 Qd6 45.Qf3 Qd7 46.Rc4 b6 47.Qxh5+ Rh6 48.Qf3 Rf6 49.Qh5+ Kg8 50.Rc3 Qf5 51.Qe2 Re6 52.Re3 Qd5 52...Qb1+ 53.Kg2 53.Qe1 Qxe1+ 53...Rg6+ 54.Rg3! 53.Kg1 Rg6+ 54.Rg3 Rxg3+ 55.fxg3 c4 56.h5 Kh7 57.Qg4 Qd3
58.h6! Played instantly. The only chance is to give checks. Kxh6 59.Qe6+ Kh7 60.Qh3+ Kg6 61.Qe6+ Kg5 62.Qe5+ Kh6 63.Qe6+ g6 64.Qe5      
64...Qf5?? Horrible. But Aronian hass given his opponent every chance to mess it up and he finally takes one. 64...Qf3! Houdini gives this as best. 65.Qh8+ Kg5 66.Qh4#
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Aronian,L2781Van Foreest,J27011–02021C54Magnus Carlsen Inv Prelim10.7

Another instance was the draw that Ian Nepomniachtchi acceded to against Nakamura in a position which turned out to be winning. Watching with an engine, this may have looked like an egregious error, but it absolutely wasn’t obvious to me at the time that White can separate his king and pawn with Kc8 and pawn c5 and then win, and while I’d have hoped to have seen this in a classical game, in rapid play I suspect I’d have made the same mistake as Nepo.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.0-0 Nxe4 5.d4 Nd6 6.Bxc6 dxc6 7.dxe5 Nf5 8.Qxd8+ Kxd8 9.Nc3 Ke8 10.h3 h5 11.Bf4 Be7 12.Rad1 Nh4 13.Nxh4 Bxh4 14.Ne2 Be7 15.Nd4 g5 16.Bh2 Rh6 17.Rfe1 Bd8 18.f4 gxf4 19.Bxf4 Rg6 20.e6 Bxe6 21.Nxe6 Rxe6 22.Rxe6+ fxe6 23.Kf2 Bf6 24.b3 Rc8 25.g4 hxg4 26.hxg4 Ke7 27.Rh1 Rh8 28.Rxh8 Bxh8 29.Bxc7 Bf6 30.Kf3 Kf7 31.Ke4 a6 32.Be5 Be7 33.Kd4 Kg6 34.Bc7 Kf6 35.Bg3 Ba3 36.Bh4+ Kf7 37.Ke5 Bb4 38.c4 a5
39.g5? This is a mistake essentially because now the black king advances. 39.a4 Ba3 40.Be1+- 39...Bc3+ 40.Kd6 e5 41.Kc7 e4 42.Kxb7 e3 43.Kxc6 Kg6 44.Kd5 Kh5 45.Bg3 Kxg5 46.Ke4 e2 47.c5 Kf6 48.Kd5 Ke7 49.Kc6 Bb4 50.Bh4+ Ke8 51.Kd6 Ba3 52.Kc6 Bb4 53.Kd6 Ba3 54.Kc6 Bb4
54...Bb4 55.a4! e1Q 55...Ba3 56.Kb6 Kd7 57.c6+ Kc8 58.Kxa5 55...Kf7 56.Kb6 Kg6 57.c6 Kh5 58.Bf2 Be7 59.Be1 59.c7 Bh4 59...Bb4 60.Bxb4 axb4 61.c7 e1Q 62.c8Q+- 56.Bxe1 Bxe1 57.Kc7 Bg3+ 58.Kc8‼ Ke7 59.c6 Kd6 60.Kb7 Kc5 61.c7 Bxc7 62.Kxc7 Kb4 63.Kb6 Kxb3 64.Kxa5 Kc4 65.Kb6+-
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Nepomniachtchi,I2789Nakamura,H2736½–½2021C67Magnus Carlsen Inv KO1.14

After watching the games I sometimes riff on them later, and the finish of the first day of the semi-final between Carlsen and Nepo led to a thought process which saw Carlsen getting the minor piece ending he wanted but then getting his knight trapped after he took on g3.

 
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1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bb5+ Nd7 4.0-0 Ngf6 5.Re1 a6 6.Bf1 b6 7.c4 Bb7 8.Nc3 Ne5 9.a3 e6 10.b4 Be7 11.Rb1 Qc7 12.d3 0-0 13.Nxe5 dxe5 14.bxc5 Bxc5 15.Na4 Bd4 16.Be3 Bxe3 17.fxe3 b5 18.cxb5 axb5 19.Rxb5 Bc6 20.Rb4 Rfb8 21.Nb2 Rxa3 22.Rxb8+ Qxb8 23.Nc4 Ra8 24.Qc2 Nd7 25.Rb1 Qa7 26.Nb6 Nxb6 27.Qxc6 Nd7 28.d4 Nf6 29.Rb7 Qa3 30.Rb3 Qf8 31.dxe5 Rc8 32.Qa4 Ng4 33.Qd4 Rd8 34.Qc3 Qe7 35.h3 Nh6 36.Qb2 g6 37.Rb8 Rxb8 38.Qxb8+ Kg7 39.Kf2 Qh4+ 40.Kf3 Ng8 41.Qd6 Qh5+ 42.Kf2 Qg5 43.g3 h5 44.h4 Qg4 45.Bg2 Nh6 46.Qd8 Kh7 47.Qd7 g5
The next morning while still in bed I started thinking about this game and went on a train of thoguht that imagined that Carlsen had got to the knight v bishop ending with Ne5 and had won the g3-pawn but got his knight trapped. It's a pretty absurd scenario, but after faffing around I reached an interesting position with B and pawns v pawns which turns out not to be a zugzwang, 48.Bf3 Qh3 49.hxg5 Qh2+ 50.Kf1 Qxg3 51.Bxh5 Qxe3 52.g6+ Kg7 53.gxf7 Qh3+ 54.Ke1 Qh4+ 55.Kd2 Qxh5 56.Qxe6 Nxf7 57.Qf6+ Kg8 58.e6 Qh2+ 59.Kc3 Qc7+ 60.Kb2 Qb6+ 61.Ka1 Qa5+ 62.Kb1 Qb5+ 63.Ka1 Nd6 64.Qd8+ Ne8 65.Qd7 Qe5+ 66.Ka2
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Nepomniachtchi,I2789Carlsen,M2847½–½2021B51Magnus Carlsen Inv KO2.14

Ian Nepomniachtchi

Ian Nepomniachtchi during the 2020 Candidates Tournament | Photo: Lennart Ootes

It was a ridiculous scenario but led to something a little interesting when I started wondering whether with White having the wrong rook’s pawn the ending of White having king, bishop and pawns on e4 and h4 versus Black having king and pawns on e5, f4, g4 and h5 would be winning.

I believe that, as long as the bishop can’t get to e8 and the white king can’t reach d5, then it is a draw. But a little more riffing led to an attempted stalemate defence which doesn’t work and so can’t be used as the finish of a probably rather slight study.

 
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1...Ke3 2.Kg2 2.Bg2 also wins Kf4 3.Kg1 Kg3 4.Kf1 Kxh4 5.Kf2 Kg4 6.Ke3 6.Bf1 Kf4 7.Bd3 h4 8.Bc2 h3 9.Kg1 Kg3 10.Kh1 h2 11.Bd3 Kh3 12.Bf1+ Kg3 13.Bg2 6...Kg3 2...Kf4 3.Bxh5 3.Kf2? stalemate 3...Kxe4 4.Bg6+ Kf4 4...Kd5 5.h5 Ke6 6.h6 Kf6 7.Bh5 5.Kh3 e4 6.Bxe4 Ke5 6...Kxe4 7.Kg4 Ke5 8.Kg5 Ke6 9.Kg6 Ke7 10.Kg7 7.h5 Kf6 8.h6 Kf7 9.Bh7 Kf6 10.Kg4
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Not a zugzwang--2020lichess.org

There have been examples throughout chess history of people agreeing draws or indeed resigning when they were winning/drawing. I covered a couple of these more than four years ago at the end of 2016, and I am repeating them. The first is Van Popiel v Marco, a very famous example in which Black resigned since he failed to see a winning tactic. The second is the winner of the “best blunder competition” in Murray Chandler’s famous spoof “Not the BCM” in 1984.

 
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This is perhaps the most famous example in chess literature of a player resigning when he was winning. Black resigned convinced that the pin on the d-file would cost him a piece and totally missing: 1...Bg1! 2.Kxg1 2.Rxg1 Rxd3 3.Bxd3 Bxe4 4.Re1 Qc3! 2...Rxd3 3.Bxd3 Bxe4 with an easy win. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Van Popiel-Marco-1–01902Monte Carlo
Sztern-Lundquist-0–11983Australia

To finish, a very famous example in which Garry Kasparov no less resigned in a drawn position against IBM’s monster Deep Blue

Later, there was a row after Kasparov alleged that the move 37.Be4! in particular was too sophisticated for machines at the time and must have required human intervention. At the end, he not-unreasonably trusted the monster, but it had succumbed to its own horizon and in fact Black can draw.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8.c3 0-0 9.h3 h6 10.d4 Re8 11.Nbd2 Bf8 12.Nf1 Bd7 13.Ng3 Na5 14.Bc2 c5 15.b3 Nc6 16.d5 Ne7 17.Be3 Ng6 18.Qd2 Nh7 19.a4 Nh4 20.Nxh4 Qxh4 21.Qe2 Qd8 22.b4 Qc7 23.Rec1 c4 24.Ra3 Rec8 25.Rca1 Qd8 26.f4 Nf6 27.fxe5 dxe5 28.Qf1 Ne8 29.Qf2 Nd6 30.Bb6 Qe8 31.R3a2 Be7 32.Bc5 Bf8 33.Nf5 Bxf5 34.exf5 f6 35.Bxd6 Bxd6 36.axb5 axb5
37.Be4! Kasaprov later suggested that this was too sphisticated for an engine, so there must have been human intervention. Rxa2 38.Qxa2 Qd7 39.Qa7 Rc7 40.Qb6 Rb7 41.Ra8+ Kf7 42.Qa6 Qc7 43.Qc6 Qb6+ 44.Kf1? 44.Kh1! 44...Rb8 45.Ra6
Here Kasparov resigned, not unreasonably believing in the machine's powers of calculation. But in fact it's a draw! 45.Ra6 Qe3 46.Qxd6 Re8 47.h4 h5 Not 47...Re7 48.Bf3 Qc1+ 49.Kf2 Qd2+ 50.Kg3 Qe1+ 51.Kg4 h5+ 52.Kxh5 Qg3 53.Qe6+ Rxe6 54.dxe6+ Kg8 55.Ra8+ Kh7 56.Rh8+ Kxh8 57.e7 But apparently Black can also just take the bishop 47...Qxe4 48.Ra7+ Kg8 49.Qd7 Re7! 50.Qc8+ 50.Qxe7 Qd3+ 51.Ke1 Qe3+ 52.Kf1 Qd3+ 53.Kf2 Qd2+ 54.Kg3 Qe1+ 55.Kh3 Qh1+ 56.Kg3 Qe1+ 57.Kg4 Qd1+ 50...Kh7 51.Rxe7 Qf4+ 52.Kg1 Qe3+ 53.Kh2 Qf4+ 54.Kh3 h5! 48.Bf3 Qc1+ 49.Kf2 Qd2+ 50.Be2 Qf4+ 51.Ke1 Qc1+ 52.Bd1 Qxc3+ 53.Kf1 Qc1
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Comp Deep Blue-Kasparov,G27851–01997C93New York Man-Machine2

Garry Kasparov, Deep Blue



Garry Kasparov's rise to the top was meteoric and at his very first attempt he managed to become World Champion, the youngest of all time. In over six hours of video, he gives a first hand account of crucial events from recent chess history, you can improve your chess understanding and enjoy explanations and comments from a unique and outstanding personality on and off the chess board.


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Jonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.

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