11/1/2020 – Former world number 4 and long-standing columnist Jon Speelman shares one of the most complicated games he has ever played — a win he got over Britain’s first grandmaster Tony Miles when he was 19 years old. How did he do it? Speelman concludes his analysis: “There’s no point in looking for consolidation when the board is awash with lava.” | Pictured: Tony Miles (sitting) and Michael Stean at the Zonal Tournament 1978 in Amsterdam | Photo: Dutch National Archive
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In almost every chess game there comes a moment when you just can’t go on without tactics. You must strike to not giving away the advantage you have worked for the whole game.
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Above all, fight!
[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]
It’s generally agreed that with “perfect play” a game of chess “ought” to end in a draw. A White win seems very unlikely, and a Black one — the initial position being decisive zugzwang — almost inconceivable if not proven mathematically.
The margin of error actually seems to be fairly large, and so for a strong player to lose he or she has to be put under considerable pressure. This can be done quietly through long positional manoeuvring and determined endgame play — Magnus Carlsen's schtick most of the time — or by more violent means: hacking.
Scratch almost any strong player and beneath a possibly placid exterior you will find a sleeping hacker: a player revelling in violent tactical battles (especially if they are on the right side of them). And today we celebrate the joy of hackery with one of the most complicated games I’ve ever played.
Considered a master of prophylaxis, Petrosian sensed dangers long before they actually became acute on the board. In his prime, Petrosian was almost invincible. Let our authors introduce you into the world of Tigran Petrosian.
This was in the 1975 British Championship in Morecambe. When I was still 19 and not yet even an IM. It was, apparently (I consulted John Saunders’ Britbase), in the ninth of the eleven rounds that I played White against Tony Miles, who the next year would become Britain’s first grandmaster. Tony wound me up in the opening and becoming nervous about what was in reality a perfectly playable position by normal means, I began to hack and continued in a game which became ever more complex and hysterical.
I first annotated it around 1975 for The Chess Player, a now defunct periodical and had another look for my Best Games book about 1997, when available chess engines were beginning to make a difference. I’ve had another look with today's crop and made some more alterations.
The most important point about the game is not the exact variations which you might or, more likely, might not find during a game, but the mindset you require once things really kick off. There’s a point of no return beyond which the initiative is king and formal material balance of only limited importance. You must calculate as much as you can, try to stay reasonably calm, and above all fight!
We’ll continue in a fortnight with some recent examples of extreme violence at the board.
[Pictured: Magnus Carlsen | Photo: Andreas Kontokanis]
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1.e4
1,166,623
54%
2421
---
1.d4
947,298
55%
2434
---
1.Nf3
281,602
56%
2441
---
1.c4
182,102
56%
2442
---
1.g3
19,702
56%
2427
---
1.b3
14,265
54%
2427
---
1.f4
5,897
48%
2377
---
1.Nc3
3,801
51%
2384
---
1.b4
1,756
48%
2380
---
1.a3
1,206
54%
2404
---
1.e3
1,068
48%
2408
---
1.d3
954
50%
2378
---
1.g4
664
46%
2360
---
1.h4
446
53%
2374
---
1.c3
433
51%
2426
---
1.h3
280
56%
2418
---
1.a4
110
60%
2466
---
1.f3
92
46%
2436
---
1.Nh3
89
66%
2508
---
1.Na3
42
62%
2482
---
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1.c4 This is in The Chess Player Vol
10 No 52 game 320. I started with the version in my Best Games book (BG form
now on) and then edited it using Houdini. It's an early example of the English
Defence - a family of lines in which Black plays a very early b6, such as 1.d4
e6 2.c4 b6: and an opening which I've used myself as Black on and off for much
of my career.b62.Nc3Here are a couple of games with a quick ...
Qh4. Mine followed Polugaevsky v Korchnoi for a long time though I didn't
realise that it was exactly the same until we chose opposite wings to castle
on.2.d4Bb73.Qc2e64.e4Qh45.Nd2Bb46.Bd3Qg47.Kf1f58.Ngf3Bxd29.Ne5Qh410.Nf3Qh511.Bxd2Nf612.exf5Bxf313.gxf3Nc614.Bc3
And here Viktor Lvovich went short and a decade and a half later I went
long:14...0-0-014...0-015.Re1Qh3+16.Ke2Rae817.Kd1e518.dxe5Nxe519.Be2Nxf320.Qd3Rxe221.Rxe2Qg222.Rhe1Nxe123.Kxe1Qxh224.Re7Qg1+25.Ke2Qg4+26.Ke1h527.Qg3Qxg328.fxg3Rf729.Bxf6gxf630.Re8+Kh731.Kf2Kh632.b4Kg533.Ra8Kxf534.Rxa7d635.a4Ke636.a5bxa537.Rxa5f538.c5Rh739.cxd6cxd640.b5h441.gxh4Rxh442.Ra8Rb443.Rb8Kd544.Kf3Rb3+45.Kf4Kc546.Rc8+Kxb547.Kxf5Re348.Kf4Re149.Rd8Kc550.Rc8+Kd451.Kf3d552.Kf2Re553.Ra8Kc354.Ra3+Kb455.Ra1d456.Rc1d357.Rc8d258.Rb8+Kc359.Rc8+Kd360.Rd8+Kc261.Rc8+Kd162.Rc7Rf5+63.Kg2Ke264.Re7+Kd365.Rd7+Ke366.Re7+Kd467.Rd7+Rd50-1 (65)
Polugaevsky,L (2620) -Kortschnoj,V (2645) Evian 197715.Re1Rhe816.Re2Qh3+17.Ke1Qxf318.Rg1Qf419.Rxg7exf520.Qd2Rxe2+21.Kxe2Re8+22.Kf1Qxh223.Bxf5Ne724.Bd3Ng625.f3Qh1+26.Kf2Rf827.Qg5Nh428.Ke228.Qg3Nh529.Rg8Nxg330.Rxf8+Kb731.Kxg3Ng628.Qf4Ng4+29.Qxg4Rxf3+30.Ke2Qf1+31.Kd2Qxd3+32.Kc1Rf1+28...Qxf3+29.Kd2Ne4+30.Bxe4Qxe431.Qg4Rf2+0-1 (31) Quinn,M (2270)-Speelman,J (2595) Dublin zt 19932...Bb73.e4e64.d4Bb45.Qc25.f35.Bd3f55...Bxc3+5...Qh46.Bd3f5is the main line nowadays.6...Bxc3+7.bxc3f58.g3Qh59.f37.Nf3Bxc3+8.Qxc3Qg49.0-0fxe46.bxc3Ne7
6...Qh47.Bd3f58.g3Qh59.f37.h4!?I gave a long explanation of why I played this in BG.
Essentially I started off very optimistic then got worried about Black's
counterplay after ...f5 and, now underestimating my position, chose h4 to
discourage f5 since the bishop will be supported on g5 in the event of the
knight recapturing.7.Bd3f58.Nf3fxe4?!9.Bxe4Bxe410.Qxe4Nbc611.d5!is too quick for Black.7.Nf37...0-07...d58.cxd5exd59.e5c510.Nf37...f58.exf5Nxf5?!8...exf59.f3intending Bd3,Ne2 =/
+=9.Bg5Qc810.Rh3!intending g4h6Sugestion 5/10/199411.g4!?8.Rh3!?d68...f59.Bd39.h5Perhaps JS 2020e510.g4Nd711.Be2Qe89...e510.f4!?
10...f510...Bc8?11.f510...Nbc6?11.d5Na512.f5±In BG I wasn't so sure of the assessment since Black can try to
defend with f6 Kh78 and Ng8 aand Houdini isn't too convinced either gicing
about +0.3.10...exf411.Bxf4Ng611...Bc812.Rh2f513.Ne212.Bg5f613.Be3+=/+/-f5?!13...Bc814.Rh2f5?!15.exf5Nxh415...Re816.Qf2Nxh417.Kd2+-16.f6!?±Actually apparently +-16.g4Re817.Qf2+-14.exf5Nxh415.Be4+-11.exf5exd411...e412.Bxe4Bxe413.Qxe4Nbc6"unclear " - 197514.g414.h52020Rxf515.h6and White is
clearly better - Houdini14...h514...Re815.Re315.Re3hxg416.d5Nxf517.dxc6Qxh4+!17...Nxe318.Bxe3Qxh4+19.Kd2Rae820.Qd5+18.Kd1Qf218...Nxe3+!is clearly better than Qf219.Bxe3Rae820.Qd5+Kh821.Bd2Qh219.Qd5+Kh7
Analysis starting after 11...e420.Qh1+!±Houdini20.Re1Messy! 199412.cxd412.h5!This is what I
suggested in BG and it is correct to safeguard the white squares.h612...c513.h613.g413.cxd4Nbc614.Qc3d515.g4and there is no ...h513...Nbc613...c514.Ne214.cxd4Nbc614...Nbc615.Bb214.Ne212...Nbc613.Qc3d5!
13...Nxf514.d5!Ncd414...Qe7+15.Kd1Na515...Ncd416.g4!16.Bb2±14...Qe8+15.Kd2±15.g4Qe8+16.Kd1Qg617.Rg3!+-14.Nf314.g4h5!15.f61994Rxf616.g5Re6+17.Kf117.Re32020 is preferred by the engine but sitll worse for White.17...dxc418.Bxc4Nd5The white squares look foul and the engine is
unsurprisingly giving it as -+14...Nxf515.g4Qe8+16.Kd116.Kf2!?16...Nd616...Nh617.Rg3intending Ng5 - unclear - or (1994) f5dxc4!17...Rd818.c518.Bxc4+Kh819.f5!19.d5?Na520.Bb2Rg8
1994 - this looks very good for Black19...Na5Houdini now gives20.Bxh6Bxf3+21.Rxf3Nxc422.Bxg7+Kxg723.Qxc4Rd8which is very scary
especially for White but apparently should end up equal after24.Kc2Qe4+25.Qd3Rfe817.cxd5Ne718.Qc2∞
Unclear is optimistic. If Black
ignores the "threat" then he should be better.18...Kh8!?18...h618...h518...Nxd5!is indeed given as better for Black by the engine and that was
my feeling in BG19.Bxh7+Kh820.Ne520.Bg6Ne3+!20...Nc3+21.Qxc3Qxg621...Bxf3+22.Qxf3Qxg623.h522.Ne521.Bxe3Qxe320...Nxf4!
I'd never even considered this, but of course it's very logical once you
realise it's legal:20...Nb421.Qb1∞21.Bxf4Rxf422.Ng6+Kxh723.Nxf4+Be424.Qf2Qa4+24...Qd7
Analysis starting 18...Nxd5. White gets
slaughtered on the white squares - Houdini gives it as -1.325.Ke1Rf8
and the main line continues26.Rc1Bb727.Rxc7Qb4+28.Qd2Qb1+29.Qc129.Qd1Qe4+30.Ne2Qg229...Qxc1+30.Rxc1Rxf4and Black should win19.Ne5Nf719...Nxd520.h520.Bxh7Nb421.Qb3Kxh722.Qxb420...Nxf421.Bxf4Rxf422.Ng6+22.Qb3Nf7!22...hxg623.hxg6+Kg824.Qh224.Qb3+Kf825.Rh8+Ke726.Rxe8+Rxe824...Qa4+25.Kd2Ne4+25...Qb4+26.Kc2Qa4+27.Kd2Qa5+28.Kc226.Ke3Rf3+!27.Rxf3Nf627...Ng528.Rf528.Rxf6Re8+29.Kd2Qb4+=
Analysis starting 19... Nxd5. This one I'm
proud to say I got right!20.h520.Bxh7Rd8∞20...Nxe521.dxe5g6?21...Rd8Yes, this is winning, as is the immediate Nxd5.21...Nxd522.h5!20...Nxe521.dxe5
21...Qd7?!In fact this is apparently the
losing move, but the idea of h6 followed by Rg8 was extemely difficult to find.
21...h622.g5!hxg522...Qd723.e6Qxd524.gxh6Nf525.hxg7+Nxg726.h6+-22...Nxd523.gxh6Rg8‼
Houdini is pretty
counterintuitive but apparetnly equal. Rf7 also worked.23.h6g624.e6!+-22.e6Qxd523.h6
23...Rf6This is the best try.23...Rfd824.Qc3Qd425.Qxd4Rxd426.Bb2+-23...Qxe624.hxg7+!24.Qc3?!Rf624...Qf6?25.hxg7+Kxg726.Rxh7+Kg827.Qxf6Rxf628.Rxe724...Qxg4+?25.Kc2Rf625...Kg826.Rg3!25...Rf726.hxg7+Rxg727.Bxh7!+-25...Nf526.hxg7+Qxg727.Bb2+-26.hxg7+Kg827.Qxf6Qxh328.Qxe7+-25.hxg7+Kg8
25.Rxh7+Kg826.Qc326.Rxe7Qxe726...Qxg4+27.Qe2Bf328.Bh7+Kh829.Bb2+27.Bc4+Rf7!26...Rf626...Qxg4+27.Kc2+-Houdini also likes25.f525...Kf725...Kg826.Qc3!Kf726...Qxg4+27.Kc2Qg2+28.Kb327.Kc227.Rxh7+Ke827...Be427...Nd528.Rxh7+Ke829.Re128.Re1Bxd3+29.Rxd3+-26.Kd2!to play on the e-fileRad826...Ke827.Re1Qxg428.Rxe7+Kxe729.Qxc7+26...Rfd827.Re127.Rxh7+Kg827...Kf828.Qc3Rxd3+29.Qxd3Be429...Qxg430.Rh8+Ng831.Re1Qxf4+32.Kc2+-30.Rh8+Kf731.Qd4Rxh832.Qg7+Ke833.Qxh8++-27...Ke828.Re1Be429.Rh8+29.f5!Qd529...Bxd330.Rxe6Bxf5+31.Kc1Bxe632.Bf630.Bf6Qxd3+31.Qxd3Rxd3+32.Kc1Rd633.Rxe4+-29...Kf730.Rxe4Qxe428.Re1Be429.Rxe7Qxe730.Qc4+Bd531.Qxd5+Rxd532.Rxe7Rad833.Re327...Be428.f5Qd527.Re1Be428.f5Qd528...Nxf529.gxf5Qxf530.Qxc7+Rd731.Rxh7+29.Rxh7+Ke8
24...Rxf4?BG: After this,
White wins quite easily since the rook turns out to be loose to a later Qxc7+.24...Qxe625.hxg7+Kxg725...Kg826.Bc4+-26.f5intending g5 +-24...Rxe6!25.f525.Qc3Rg6!26.Kc1??Rc6!25.Bxg7+which I
didn't even consider is given as best by HoudiniKg826.Kc1Qa527.Bxh7+Kf728.Kb2+-25...Rc6My line but much worse than Re425...Re4is a much
better try and leads to this computer line:26.hxg7+Kg827.f6Rxg427...Ng628.Rh5Qe629.Rf5Kf730.Qxc7+28.fxe7Rg1+29.Kd2Rg2+30.Ke1
The attack now decides fairly simply25.Qc3Rf1+?25...Rxg4!26.Kc2Rf2+26...Qg2+27.Kb3+-27.Kb1+-25...Ng625...Qxe626.hxg7+Kg827.Bxh7+Kf728.g8Q+Nxg828...Rxg829.Bxg8+Nxg830.Qxc7+29.Bxg8+Rxg830.Qxc7++-Actually it's worth continuing this line a little:Ke831.Qxf4Rxg432.Qe5!26.Qc3!+-Qc627.Qxc6Bxc628.hxg7+Kg829.Bxg6Rf1+30.Kc2Rf2+31.Kb3Rxb2+32.Kxb2hxg633.Rf1!
33.Rh8+Kxg734.Rxa8Bxa835.Rf1Bd536.e7Bf737.g5c533...Kxg734.Rf7+Kg835.Rhh7Re836.Rfg7+Kf837.e7+Perhaps the most complicated game of
my life! It was far too difficult to play really accurately at the board, and
even when I analysed it later in detail with some help from early engines, I
left gaps which I've now attempted to plug. The most important lesson is one
which is simple to state though hard to implememt well at the time. Once you
start hacking and reach the point of no return, then you have to keep going.
There's no point in looking for consolidation when the board is awash with
lava.1–0
To compliment my madness, a nicely hackety game I saw last night as I write.
Since I spend some time streaming, I sometimes watch how other people do it and I happened to drop into part of a simul that Dutch GM Benjamin Bok was giving on another server. Most of the games were pretty straightforward but in one of them his opponent really went for him — as you should in a simul. Bok knew that the sacrifice wasn't supposed to work — since he’d had a previous game in the line. But of course he couldn’t remember the exact details in these circumstances and at one moment his opponent missed a very pretty mate.
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1.d4 I've annotated this mainly from a practical point of view while
trying to tell the true story as well. From a human perspective, chess is not
an exact science but a battle in which you should try to optimise your chances.
So a move may not be best "in theory" but very effective in the given
circumstances.d52.Nf3Nf63.c4c64.Nc3e65.e3Nbd76.Qc2
D45 Semi-Slav Defense: Stoltz VariationBd67.b30-08.Be2b69.0-0Bb710.Bb2Qe711.Rad1Rad812.Rfe1Rfe813.Bf1e514.dxe5Nxe515.Nxe5Bxe516.cxd5
16...Bxh2+?!This shouldn't quite work against "perfect" defence, but
was a very good choice in a simultaneous exhibition since the last thing the
simul giver wants is to have to calculate accurately.16...cxd517.Nb517.Bb5Rf818.Bd3Rc819.f4Bd620.Bf5Rc621.Qd2Bc522.Nb5Bb423.Bc317...Rc818.Qb1d4was Bok's previous game:18...Bxb219.Qxb2Ba620.a4Bxb521.axb5Rc722.Rc1Rec823.Rxc7Qxc724.Ra1Qe725.Rc1Rc526.Qa3g627.Rxc5bxc528.Qa5Qb729.Qd8+Kg730.Qd6Qb631.Qe5h532.h3Kg833.Be2d434.Bc4Qd835.Qxc5d336.Qxa7d237.Qxf7+Kh838.Be2d1Q+39.Bxd1Qxd1+40.Kh2Qd6+41.f4Nd542.Qe8+Kg743.Qc6Qd844.e4Nxf445.b6Qd246.e5Nd547.b7Qf4+48.Kg1Qe3+49.Kf1Qd3+50.Ke1Qe3+51.Kd1Qxb3+52.Kc1Qa3+53.Kb1Qb3+54.Kc1Qa3+55.Kb11/2-1/2 (55) Ding Liren (2811)
-Shankland,S (2705) chess. com INT 201919.h3Ne420.Nxd4Qh421.Re2Nxf2!?A very good try even if engines can refute it. It is certianly my hand's
choice.22.Nf522.Rxf2Bh2+22...Qg323.Nf3Bxf324.Bxe5+-23.Kxh2Qxf224.Bc1±22...Nxh3+23.gxh3Qg5+24.Bg2Bf325.Bxe5Rxe526.Rc1Rce827.Rf2Bxg228.Rxg2Qxf5
Bok's previous game in the line as a
result of which he knew that Bxh2+ "shouldn't work".29.Qxf5Rxf530.Rc7h531.Rxa7Rxe332.Kh2Rff333.Rd2Rxh3+34.Kg2Reg3+35.Kf2Rh2+36.Kxg3Rxd237.b4g538.a4Rd3+39.Kg2Rb340.b5Ra341.Ra6h442.Rxb6Rxa443.Rc6Rb444.b6Kg745.Kh3f546.Rd6Rb3+47.Kg2g448.Rd5h3+49.Kh2Kf650.Rd6+Kg551.Rc6Rb2+52.Kg1g353.Rc8Rb1+0-1 (53) Bok,B (2624)
-Smirnov,P (2544) chess.com INT 202017.Kxh2Ng4+18.Kg318.Kg1Qh419.Bd3Rd6!apparently good for Black - Houdini19...Qh2+20.Kf1Qh1+21.Ke2Rxe3+22.Kd222.fxe3??Qxg2#18...Qg5?!(1.12 ? 1.85) Inaccuracy.
Bc8 was best.18...Bc819.f4Qh520.dxc6Bxc6
21.Rxd8?Missing
a deadly trick in the obvious main line.21.e4!seems to defend, though
it would still be very hard in a simul.g522.fxg5Qxg523.Qc1Ne3+24.Kf3Qg4+25.Kf225.Kxe3?Qg3+26.Ke2Bb5+25...Nxd1+25...Rxd126.Rxd1Nxd1+27.Nxd1!Qxe428.Kg1and White has a winning attack.26.Nxd1Rxe427.Ne3Rf4+21...Qh2+22.Kxg4h5+23.Kf5
23...g6+?Missing a very
pretty win.23...Bd7+!24.Rxd7Qg3I saw24...Qh4myself.25.Re7Rxe7and mate next move.24.Kg5The king now reaches h6 and White is dead.
Qg3+?!(15.96 ? Mate in 9) Checkmate is now unavoidable. Rxd8 was best.24...Rxd825.Rd125.Kh6Rxd826.Ne4Qxe127.Qxc6Qb428.Nf6+Kh829.Nd5+Kg830.Nxb4Kf831.Nd5Normal. Black resigns.g51–0
On this DVD Dorian Rogozenco, Mihail Marin, Oliver Reeh and Karsten Müller present the 8. World Chess Champion in video lessons: his openings, his understanding of chess strategy, his artful endgame play, and finally his immortal combinations.
Jonathan SpeelmanJonathan Speelman, born in 1956, studied mathematics but became a professional chess player in 1977. He was a member of the English Olympic team from 1980–2006 and three times British Champion. He played twice in Candidates Tournaments, reaching the semi-final in 1989. He twice seconded a World Championship challenger: Nigel Short and then Viswanathan Anand against Garry Kasparov in London 1993 and New York 1995.
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