11/9/2011 – "I really enjoyed the last Know the Terrain video," writes
Chess Cafe reviewer
Steven Dowd, "and the material in this one is probably even superior, as
Collins discusses this idea of a central majority in ways I have not
heard about before. It is an important theoretical contribution and anyone getting
through the DVD will have weapons at his disposal that his opponents will not
have." Curious?
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Sam
Collins: Know the Terrain Vol 3. Central Majority
Reviewed by Steven B. Dowd
Know the Terrain Vol 3. Central Majority (DVD) by Sam Collins, ChessBase.
Playing Time: 4 hrs 39 min. $31.95 (ChessCafe Price: $27.95)
I really enjoyed the last Know the Terrain video, and the material
in this one is probably even superior, as Collins discusses this idea of a central
majority in ways I have not read or heard about before. It is an important theoretical
contribution and anyone getting through the DVD will have weapons at his disposal
(these weapons being ideas!) that his opponents will not have.
The idea behind these videos is that prepared lines don't win all that many
games – knowledge wins the tough tournament games. In this case specifically,
superior knowledge of the pawn structures that typically arise from various
openings. The fact that such knowledge should be transferable between different
openings that have similar structures is another good weapon. When I was competing
regularly, I grouped all of my openings, for white and black into ones that
led to similar middlegame structures. This reduces the amount of time you have
to spend on memorizing openings (general ideas will take over when memory of
specific lines fails) and gives you the middle- and endgame advantage over your
opponent.
Collins defines this central majority as white pawns on a2, d4, and e4 against
black pawns on a7, b7, and e7. These structures appear quite often in the Grünfeld
and Semi-Tarrasch Defenses. White has a space advantage that gives him the initiative
in the middlegame and a potential kingside attack. Black's goal is to reach
an endgame where his outside passed pawn may prove to save the day. A related
construction covered is the passed d-pawn structure that arises when the e-pawns
are exchanged. The short question here is whether that passed pawn is a strength
or a weakness. Kramnik and Carlsen are the main proponents of this type of structure
from the white side, while Svidler, Ivanchuk, Van Wely, and Gymesi are the primary
proponents from the black side.
In my youth, I was impressed with several Spassky games utilizing such structures.
The positions are definitely unbalanced – I had many satisfying wins with
the structure Collins set forth, and many frustrating losses. Here are the two
basic positions, one arising from the Semi-Tarrasch:
And the other from the Exchange Grünfeld:
The sections are as follows:
Black plays …b6 and …Nc6
Black plays …b6 and …Nd7
White plays d4 and e5
White plays d5 and e5
Kingside Attack
Black plays …f5
c4 outpost
Minority Attack
Decoying the black central pawn
Passed d-pawn
Ng5
Blockade in the middlegame
Blockade in the endgame
d5 outpost in the endgame
No less than thirty-four illustrative games are used, and for those who want
modern games, you will not be disappointed. The seminal game is Polugaevsky-Tal,
1969, where "Polu," with outstanding preparation, rips Tal's ...Nc6
line to shreds and even has the ability to develop a kingside attack that includes
every player's favorite, Bxh7+! But most of the games are from "this century,"
including Topalov-Anand, 2010!
It is very hard to pick a favorite game. All are good and instructive. I suppose
because it fit under the category of "Attack I would most likely mess up,"
I picked this stunner:
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1.d4Nf62.c4e63.Nf3b64.Nc3Bb75.a3The Petrosian variation of the
Queen's Indian is another way to get to the types of positions discussed here.d56.cxd5Nxd57.Qc2Nxc38.bxc3Be79.e40-010.Bd3c511.0-0Qc8Here
I would be stymied, like Tarrasch, I do not play well without my king's bishop.
The idea is both to trade off the bishop and threaten ..cxd, which would also
nullify any attack.12.Qe2Ba613.Rd1Rd814.h4Many of us know to play
this move in these sorts of positions, but Collins also explains two of its
advantages quite well: first, that it controls g5 and Bg5 may be the desired
moved, when, if Black trades, the pawn can recapture, making h7 weak; and
second, if Black prevents the push all the way to h6 when White plays h5 with
his own ...h6, then the kingside has become more static and vulnerable to
attack.cxd415.cxd4Bxd316.Rxd3Nd717.Bg5f6Collins considers this
advance quite sound based on the second advantage, although he also notes,
that even if the h7-pawn were to become weak, the knight could transfer itself
to f8 to hold, and as Bent Larsen once noted, "with a knight on f8 you can
never get mated!" My engine analysis indicated both the trade and Polgar's
move to be sound, leaving White with the slightest of advantages.18.Bf4Qb719.h5Rac820.Rad1Qa621.e5f522.d5exd5This sort of double push of
the pawns occurs frequently in these types of formations, the other being an
e5- and d5-push. Polgar's 21...f5 may have been a mistake. However, my Fritz
11 calls for 22...Nc5!, not mentioned by Collins and worth a look analytically.
After 22...exd5, Fritz thinks the White advantage to be secure, more than a
pawn equivalent.23.Nd4
Most of us could win such positions. It's
getting to them that is the hard work. Black has too many holes; f5 is already
hanging and d5 may in the future as well.23...Rf824.Qf3Fritz prefers 24.Bh6!
here and it does seem quite good, but Sokolov probably had a specific plan in
mind.Nc525.h6White plans on 25...Nxd3 to play 26.hxg7. But whether White
still has an advantage is unclear to me.g526.Bxg5Bxg527.Qh5Bf428.Rf3Bxe529.Nxf5White is a piece down, but his attack is raging. In fact, all
my engines consider White to be winning at this point.Qb730.Rxd5!My
exclamation point, not Collins. But he obviously can't take the rook with the
queen because of the fork.Rce831.Qg5+Kh832.Rxe5The immediate32.Ne7!32.Ne7! is probably crushing at this point.32...Rxe533.Ne7!Again,
my emphasis, but White looks won at this point.Re1+34.Kh2Qb8+35.Rg3Rxe7What else?35...Rf736.Qg7+!and Black is mated by a mere pawn.36.Qxe7Ne637.Qxe6Qf438.a4a639.Qxb6Rb840.Qe3Qh4+41.Rh3Qf642.Qc3
The rook endgame is easily won, the h6-pawn still containing the black king.1–0
So after all the praise, what do I consider a deficit here? It is that Collins'
presentation style is extremely unpolished. I was so put off by it, I started
counting the stammers and awkward pauses that arose during his presentation.
At times I had to stop the video and go through the game myself, without the
benefit of his expertise, taking notes, whereupon I then watched the video to
the end. This was less irritating to me, but it should not have been necessary.
I would have awarded this DVD at least one more star had the presentation been
smoother. The powerful ideas he presents deserve no less.
My assessment of this product: Good (four out of six stars)
2nd Move Anti-Sicilian Powerbase 2025 is a database and contains a total of 12090 games from Mega 2025 or the Correspondence Database 2024, of which 874 are annotated.
Ruy Lopez Powerbase 2025 is a database and contains a total of 12092 games from Mega 2025 and the Correspondence Database 2024, of which 1276 are annotated.
In this 60 Minutes, Andrew Martin guides you through all the key ideas you need to know to play with confidence. Whether you’re looking to surprise your opponents, or simply want a straightforward weapon against e5, the Centre Attack has you covered.
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