4/12/2018 – The popular S.O.S. column from New In Chess Magazine, recently featured an almost comical second move for black against the English early fianchetto: 2...h5. NIC columnist Jeroen Bosch notes, ‘A move like 2...h5 gives rise to a lot of early creativity, of course.’ See what he means in this entertaining article from the leading global English chess magazine.
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White opts for the fianchetto without further ado. This makes a lot of sense since the square d5 has been singled out as a prime target by 1.c4. For the same reason, 2.♘c3 is the main line. Many White players (wanting to fianchetto their king’s bishop anyway) postpone the development of the queen’s knight these days in view of the reply 2...♗b4 (in the style of the Rossolimo Sicilian!).
As Victor Mikhalevski observes in his Beating Minor Openings (Quality Chess, 2016), 2.g3 owes its present popularity to Tony Kosten and Mihail Marin, who both wrote repertoire books for White based on the move order with 2.g3. Logically, 2...c6 is now a decent reply — ‘it’s square d5, stupid!’, as an American President might say to his opponent — and this is indeed the line that Mikhalevski advocates in the aforementioned tome (nearly 600 pages to combat ‘Minor Openings’!). And I am afraid that I have been guilty of combatting 2.g3 in the same sensible way. In a recent league match, one of my teammates went for a much more entertaining option. One that certainly deserves scrutiny in this column. 2...h5!?
Attaboy, that’s the spirit! The timid 2.g3 has suddenly been transformed into the proverbial red rag to a raging bull. The logic is all there — didn’t Fischer explain his strategy towards the Dragon as: open the h-file, sac, sac and mate? The English Opening is a reversed Sicilian after all!
Over the years there has been considerable GM support for hurling Harry the h-pawn forward. The likes of Richard Rapport, Ivan Sokolov and Ivan Popov are notable 2600+ adherents. A move like 2...h5 gives rise to a lot of early creativity, of course. For how should White respond?
Should he react by trying to prevent or prepare for ...h5-h4 with 3.h4, 3.h3 or 3.♘f3 ?
Should he just continue developing with 3.♘c3 or 3.♗g2 ?
Or should he adhere to that age-old principle that all ank attacks must be met in the centre: 3.d4 ?
All these questions will badger White after 2...h5, and each of the responses contains a certain logic. A deep theoretical survey makes no sense at all, but indications will be given concerning all of these possible answers.
Variation I 3.h4
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1.e4
1,165,570
54%
2421
---
1.d4
946,474
55%
2434
---
1.Nf3
281,312
56%
2441
---
1.c4
181,937
56%
2442
---
1.g3
19,688
56%
2427
---
1.b3
14,236
54%
2427
---
1.f4
5,886
48%
2377
---
1.Nc3
3,796
51%
2384
---
1.b4
1,753
48%
2380
---
1.a3
1,197
54%
2403
---
1.e3
1,068
48%
2408
---
1.d3
948
50%
2378
---
1.g4
662
46%
2361
---
1.h4
446
53%
2374
---
1.c3
426
51%
2425
---
1.h3
279
56%
2416
---
1.a4
108
60%
2468
---
1.f3
91
47%
2431
---
1.Nh3
89
66%
2508
---
1.Na3
42
62%
2482
---
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1.c4e52.g3h5!?Variation I:3.h4This mechanically stops the further advance of the h-pawn, and is by far the most popular reply in practice. The question now becomes: who profits most from the weakening of the neighbouring squares (g4 and g5)?Nc6Basically, it doesn't matter whether you play the text or go3...Bc5first. It's all about the set-up that Black should adopt: ...Nc6, ...Bc5, ...d6, ...Nge7, ...Bg4, and ...Qd7 all fit into a scheme. Note that Black doesn't fear the trade Nb1-c3-a4xc5, since ...dxc5 will strengthen his position in the centre.I am using the bishop move to explore a few lines in which White postpones Bf1-g2 for a few moves:3...Bc54.Nc34.Bg2Nc6transposes to our main line4...Nc6, with two options: It makes sense to try and neutralize the a7-g1 diagonal with5.e3. Black can still more or less follow the prescribed scheme:5.Nf3d66.Na4Bg46...e4!?7.Ng5Bf58.Bg2Nf67.Bg2e4!?The start of a very dynamic plan - vintage Ivan Sokolov.7...Nge78.Ng5Nd49.Nc3Nf610.Ngxe4Nxe411.Bxe4c6In return for the pawn, Black has an edge in development and annoying pressure.12.d30-013.0-0?!f5!14.Bg2after14.Bf3Bxf315.exf3Black also hasf4!, when16.Bxf4?Rxf417.gxf4Qxh4is a winning attack14...f4!15.Bxf4?15.Kh2Qe715...Rxf4!16.gxf4Qxh4. Black is winning, and Sokolov wrapped it up rather nicely:17.Qd2Re818.Rae1Bh319.Bxh3Qxh320.Ne4Nf521.e3Bb4!22.Qe2Nh423.f3Bxe10-1, Ptacnikova-Sokolov, Reykjavik 2013.5...d66.Nge2Bg47.Bg2Nge78.a3a59.f3. I don't like this, although it's the only move tested in practice9.b30-010.Bb29...Bd710.d4and now Black has a choice between opening the position or keeping it closed. It's a matter of taste, really, since both options are fine:Bb610...exd411.exd4Ba712.Bg5?!0-013.Qd2a4!. Positionally strong, since taking the pawn is not advisable:14.Nxa4?f6!15.Be3Nf516.Bf2Ncxd4!17.Nxd4Re8+18.Kf1Bxd419.Nc3Bxf220.Kxf2c6, and ...Qb6+ will be hard to meet; Maksimovic-Pancevski, Skopje 2016.11.d5Nb812.Rb1a413.e40-0, and Black is up for preference (Thinius-Piorun, Deizisau 2014); the white king is awkward in the centre, and just look at that powerful bishop on b6!4.Bg2Bc55.Nc3d66.d3After6.Nf3Black can just follow the scheme:Nge77.0-0Bg48.Na4Qd79.Nxc5dxc510.d3f611.a3a512.Be3b613.Rb1Bh314.Bd2a415.b4axb316.Rxb3Bxg217.Kxg2, and Black had acquired considerable positional plusses in Teloeken-Pieper, Germany 2018.As mentioned, White securing the bishop pair should not worry Black:6.Na4Nge77.Nf3Bg48.Nxc5dxc59.d3f610.Nh2Be6And now:11.0-011.a3a512.Nf1Qd713.b30-014.Rb1Rad815.Nd2b6, and Black was doing very well in Lund-Zhou, England 2016.11...Qd712.Be3b613.f4?!Bh3!14.fxe5Bxg215.Kxg2Nxe5, with a huge positional edge for Black in Markoja-Pancevski, Skopje 2015.6...Bg4Here6...Nge77.Nf3a6!?7...Bg48.a3Bg49.b4Ba710.Bb2Qd711.Rc10-012.0-0f5!13.Kh2?!f414.Qd2Nf515.Nd5?Bxf2!was a nice trick in D'Costa-Edouard, London 2015.7.Nf3Nge78.a3a59.Bd29.Rb1Qd710.Nd5Nxd511.cxd5Ne7with a black edge, Rostgaard-Gretarsson, Helsingor 2016.9...Qd710.Na410.Rb1f611.Na4Kf712.Nxc5dxc513.b3Rhd814.Bc3Qe615.Qc2Nf516.Qb2Nfd4meant a slight edge for Black in Larsen-Garcia Palermo, Pinamar 2001.10...0-011.Nxc5dxc512.Bc3f613.b3Rad8(and Black had perfectly executed his development scheme, and was already to be preferred; Van der Elburg-Popov, Rhodes 2013.)0–1
Williams main teaching method behind this set of two DVDs is to teach you some simple yet effective set ups, without the need to rely on memorising numerous complicated variations.
Variation II 3.h3
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1.c4e52.g3h5!?Variation II:3.h3I think Black should seriously considerc6(now. In practice other moves have been tried:)-3...h44.g4d5!?5.cxd5Nf66.Nc36.e4c6!6...Nxd57.d3Nc68.Bg2Be69.Nf3, Lintchevski-Chekhov, Voronezh 2015, and nowf6feels like a very decent Yugoslav Attack versus the Dragon (with colours reversed, of course).-3...Nc64.Nc3Bc55.Bg2d66.e3a67.Nge2Ba78.Nd5or8.d4Bd79.a3Nge710.0-0exd411.Nxd4Qc812.Kh2, Balla-Tadic, Arad 20148...h49.g4f510.gxf5Bxf511.b4!?Qd712.Qb3Nf613.Bb2Nd814.d4c615.Nxf6+gxf616.0-0-0, with a slight edge, Popov-Egorov, Tyumen 2014.-3...Nf64.Bg2c65.d4e46.Nc3d57.cxd5cxd58.Bg5This is the reason why I would prefer to play this plan (...c6 and ...d5) without developing the knight to f6 first. White is slightly better now:Bb49.Qb3Nc610.e3Bxc3+11.Qxc3Be612.Ne2Qb613.Bxf6gxf614.Nf4Rc8Estrada Martinez-Beznosikov, Porto 2014, and now it's not so difficult to improve upon15.Nxe6?, as played in the game.4.d4e4We have reached a theoretical position with the inclusion of h3 and ...h5. Quite often this favours Black, since White needs the h3-square to play Ng1-h3-f4. Food for thought! Possibilities include:-4...e45.d5cxd56.cxd5Nf6, and Black has nothing to worry, it seems.- A sharp line is4...e45.Nc3d56.cxd56.Bg26...cxd57.Qb3Nc68.Qxd5Qxd59.Nxd5Nxd410.Nc7+Kd811.Nxa8Nc2+12.Kd1Nxa1. Without including 2...h5 3.h3 this is already fine for Black - Mikhalevski devotes quite some space to proving that point - here things are even better for Black: White really needs the h3-square for a piece!-4...e45.Bg2d56.cxd5cxd5, and here White would really like to develop the king's knight to h3 - so much so that7.h4is among the engine's top choices!0–1
Williams main teaching method behind this set of two DVDs is to teach you some simple yet effective set ups, without the need to rely on memorising numerous complicated variations.
Variation III 3.Nf3
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1.c4e52.g3h5!?Variation III3.Nf3Black is provoked to go forward withe44.Nh4!After4.Nd4I like the simpleNc6!, with good play for Black after5.Nxc65.Nc2h45...dxc66.Nc3Nf6. Incidentally, 4...d5, which has been tried in practice, is less clear.4...Be75.Nf5This is the consistent move, but there is an argument for continuing to develop with5.Nc3!?c65...Bxh46.gxh4Qxh47.Rg1!?Best, however, is5...Nf66.Nf5d67.Nxe7Qxe7, which transposes to our main line.6.d3Black has the initiative after6.Nxe4d57.cxd5cxd58.Nc3d46...d5?6...exd37.cxd5cxd58.dxe4d49.Nd5Nc610.Bg2Be611.0-0Rc812.Nf5, and White was winning in Englert-Hector, Ballerup 2017.5...d66.Nxe76.Nxg7+?Kf8just loses a piece.6...Qxe77.Nc3Nf6An interesting position. White has the bishop pair, but the 'threat' of ...h5-h4 is still looming large.8.Bg28.d3!?.8...h4!9.d3!exd310.Qxd3h311.Bf3Nc612.0-0Ne513.Qd1(and White was perhaps a tad better.)0–1
1.c4e52.g3h5Variation IV:3.Nc3(White ignores the threat and continues his development, while Black obliges by going forward with:)h4This reminds me of an anecdote in Dutch chess circles. In a training session, a young Manuel Bosboom (later an IM who famously beat Kasparov in a blitz game in Wijk aan Zee 1999) randomly suggested the move ...h5. The trainer, GM Hans Ree, somewhat sternly remarked that grandmasters 'don't consider such moves'. Quick as ever, Bosboom's witty reply was that on the next move the pawn would be at h4, when they would have to consider it. The same here. In practice White has now most often advanced his g-pawn another square.4.g4I don't understand why nobody has played the normalBlack has done pretty well after4.Bg2Nc6: - Ignoring the h-pawn with5.Nf3runs into5.Qa4Nf66.d3Bc57.a3a58.Nh3d6!9.Bxc6+bxc610.Qxc6+Bd711.Qg2Rb812.Ng5Bd413.Nd1h3, after which Black had ample compensation for the pawn in Swinkels-Rakhmanov, Shenzhen 2011.5.d3d66.gxh46.Nf3h37.Bf1Bg4; 6.e3 Nf6 7.Nge2 h3 8.Bf3 g5!?6...Nge77.Nf3Nf58.Bg5Be79.Bxe7Ncxe710.Qb3c6, and Black retrieved the pawn on h4 with a slight edge; Townsend-Popov, Bilbao 2014.5...h36.Bf1, whenNf6!looks good for Black.4...Nc6Other lines are more complicated:4...d5!?5.cxd55.Nxd5Bxg46.Qb3Bc8is unclear5...Bxg46.d4has done well for Black in practice, but objectively White should be a bit better. Still, it looks like a fun position to play and it takes White out of his typical English comfort zone.Black was doing alright in the complications following4...Ne75.Bg2c66.d4d57.cxd5cxd58.e3Nbc69.dxe5, and nowh3!?10.Nxh310.Bxh3Nxe511.f4Rxh3!12.Nxh3Bxg413.Qa4+Bd714.Qd1Bxh315.fxe5Nc610...Nxe511.f3N7g612.0-0Be613.Qa4+Bd714.Qd4Bd615.Nxd515.Nf4Rc816.Nxg6Nxg617.f4Qh418.h3Bxg4!19.hxg4Nxf4!20.Rxf4Qe1+21.Bf1Qg3+22.Bg2is a typical computer draw15...Bb516.Bd216.Rf2Nd317.Bf1Qh4, and White is walking on a tightrope16...Rc8, and Black had good counterplay in Cornelisse-Degtyaryov, ICCF email 2013. However, be warned: this complicated line is more suitable for computer-assisted correspondence play than for an over-the-board game.4...Bb45.h3Ne76.Bg2Nbc67.Qa4a58.Nd5Nxd59.cxd5Ne710.a3Bd611.d4exd411...c6?!12.dxe5Bxe513.Nf3Bb814.Qd4Nxd515.Qxg7Qf616.Qxf6Nxf617.Nxh4!±Tikkanen-Rapport, Malmö 201312.Qxd40-013.Nf3Ng6, White should be slightly better.After4...Nc6I guess that White should just play 5. h3, since5.Bg2is met solidly byh3!, when6.Nxh3d6wins back the g-pawn, and 6.Bxh3 d6 leaves White in an awkward situation.0–1
1.c4e52.g3h5!?Variation V:3.Bg2h44.d4!?Here4.Nc3transposes to 3.Nc3 h4 4.Bg2.4...exd45.Qxd45.Nf3h36.Bf1Bb4+7.Bd2Bc5is somewhat better for Black.5...Nc66.Qe4+6.Qe3+Be77.Nc3Nf68.Nh3d59.cxd5Bxh310.Bxh3was Ibrahim-Abdel Razik, Cairo 2011, and nowNb411.Qd2Nbxd512.Bg2c6is equal.6...Be77.Bg5(and now )Kf8!is best7...h38.Nxh3Nb49.Bxe7Nxe710.c5!Gourlay-S.Williams, Reading 20178.Bxe7+Ngxe79.Nc3d6and Black is fine0–1
1.c4e52.g3h5!?Variation VI:3.d4The time-honoured advice to respond in the centre is misguided here.exd44.Nf34.Qxd4h4or simply4...Nc65.Nc3Nc66.Qe3+Be77.Nd5(Galic-Jankovic, Croatia 2015) and now the slightly surprisingKf8!?makes sense (Black intends ...Nb4), when after8.Nxe7Ngxe79.Bg2d6it is not entirely clear how White will complete his development:10.Nf3h3!11.Bf1Bg4favours Black.4...h4!5.gxh45.Nxh4c5may be unclear, but trading Harry for Dick is generally a favourable exchange.5...Nc66.Bg5Bb4+7.Nbd2Nge78.a3Bxd2+9.Qxd2f610.Bf4Nf511.Qd311.c5keeps it unclear.11...d612.0-0-0Be613.e4dxe314.fxe3Qd7Or14...Nxh415.Nxh4Rxh416.Qg6+Kf8.15.Bg30-0-0(and Black was much better due to his superior structure in Soffer-Belousov, St Petersburg 2012. )½–½
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