The homecoming: Boris Gelfand is back (Part III)

by ChessBase
7/7/2011 – The Challenger for the World Championship match next year is Boris Gelfand. The Israeli GM won the Candidates' Matches – to the surprise of many – in May, defeating Mamedyarov, Kamsky and Grischuk in the process. The last battle and his chances now against reigning champion Vishy Anand are are the subject of discourse in this final installment of his interview with Shay Bushinsky.

ChessBase 18 - Mega package ChessBase 18 - Mega package

Winning starts with what you know
The new version 18 offers completely new possibilities for chess training and analysis: playing style analysis, search for strategic themes, access to 6 billion Lichess games, player preparation by matching Lichess games, download Chess.com games with built-in API, built-in cloud engine and much more.

More...

Boris Gelfand is back – Part III

By Shay Bushinsky / photos by Shulamit Bushinsky

This is the third part of my interview with Boris Gelfand, which contains some interesting professional insights made by the challenger and some comments about the prospective world championship match against Anand. Part one appeared here, part two here.

On May 25, 2011, Boris Gelfand faced Alexander Girschuk in the final of the Candidates Matches in Kazan, Russia. The first five games between the two had ended in draws. In the sixth Grischuk played a Gruenfeld, and ran into trouble with a novelty by Gelfand. The position teetered but held, until a mistake put Gelfand in command. He brought home the point, winning the right to challenge World Champion Viswanathan Anand in 2012.

Scoreboard

 
Nat.
Rtg
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
Tot.
Perf
Boris Gelfand
ISR
2733
½
½
½
½
½
1
3.5
 
Alexander Grischuk
RUS
2747
½
½
½
½
½
0
2.5
 

 

Were you surprised with Grischuk‘s clock management? Wasn’t he pushing himself to the extreme?

That’s his usual way. He thinks that whenever he’s pressed he can play his best – his concentration is at peak and he produces his best moves then. In one of the press conferences he explained that it is like in athletics – some athletes are better in running five km at a constant pace, others are good at the 100 metre dash…

Isn’t it the equivalent of handing your opponent a goal in soccer?

No, it’s not exactly a goal advantage. He has managed so many times to play the best move under time trouble that maybe this system works well for him – he cannot reach the peak of concentration when he has one hour to spare…

How did his long thinks affect you?

I tried to make sure that it didn’t affect me. Of course it’s good to know you are ahead on the clock, but I strictly refrained from making a move thinking he wouldn’t find the answer due to his time trouble. It’s a matter of self-control – to avoid being addicted to his clock. Regardless, in the first games of our match I was the player who had to be very accurate…

Were you lost in game two?

Many thought so and I felt so during the game. But strangely enough, no one until now has been able to show me a convincing win for Black. Maybe he should have been pushing his a-pawn – I didn’t check it, but no one showed me the winning line. I realized during the game that the only chances I had was to push my passed h-pawn, following the well-known obligation of pushing extreme passed pawns. Objectively I didn’t have any other chance. I will analyze this next week… [At the time the article was submitted I rechecked with Boris and he said that his analysis proved the game was justifiably drawn S.B].

New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.Nf3 c5 2.c4 Nc6 3.Nc3 e5 Grischuk relies on this defence against the English for a second time in this event. He had used it successfully against Levon Aronian in his first series. 4.g3 g6 5.Bg2 Bg7 6.a3 Gelfand takes a completely different approach then Aronian. Whereas Levon tried to use the weakness of the d5 square in a slow way, Gelfand tries to immediately rip apart the queenside. Nge7 6...a5 Makes Black's lightsquares look like swiss cheese, but it is definitely a playable alternative. 7.b4
7...d5 7...cxb4?! 8.axb4 Nxb4 9.Ba3 gives white too much compensation, and scores horribly. 7...d6 is the solid choice, but White basically gets his queenside advance for free. 8.cxd5 8.bxc5 dxc4 is a complex game that is hard to assess. 8...Nxd5 9.Ng5!? The new move of the game, and the computers recommendation. This move is extremely aggressive. Nc7 9...Nxc3?! 10.dxc3 Qxd1+ 11.Kxd1 gives white a comfortable edge in the endgame. 10.d3 cxb4 11.axb4
11...e4! a counter sacrifice, if you will. 11...0-0 12.0-0 Nxb4 13.Nge4 gave white a fair amount of compensation. Grischuk takes up the gauntlet instead. 12.Ngxe4 This piece sacrifice cannot be calculated all the way. Intuitive, at the very least, White is relying on his initiative and Black's exposed king to balance the material deficit. 12.Qb3 0-0 13.Ngxe4 Be6 14.Qb2 Nd5 and black has the initiative, although white should be ok. 12...f5 13.Bg5 Bxc3+ 13...Qd4!? Deserves analysis as well. 14.Kf1 Qd4
15.Nxc3! 15.Bf6 Bxa1 16.Bxd4 Bxd4 17.Nd6+ Ke7 18.Nxc8+ Rhxc8 and black has a serious material advantage, although his coordination does not exist. White may be able to survive this, but I doubt he can achieve more than that. 15...Qxc3 16.Bf4 It's not easy to see how black can defend the knight. Nb5 16...Ne6 17.Rc1 and the queen can't defend c6. Qxb4 18.Rxc6! with a very messy position. 17.Rc1 Qf6 18.Rc5! a6 19.Bxc6+ bxc6 20.Be5 Qf8 21.Qc1 Bd7 22.Bxh8 Qxh8
23.Qe3+? 23.h4 forcing h5 24.Kg2 and bringing the rook out made sense. 23...Kf7 24.Re5 Black has slightly more material than white, but his king is exposed and his pieces uncoordinated. However, white still has the issue of the h1 rook being far from play, and cannot allow black to regroup. Qf8 25.h4 h5 26.Qf4
The Qe3-f4 maneouvre was a little clumsy, and Grischuk uses this time to force some trades. 26...Qd6! 27.Kg2 Kf6 28.Re4 Qxf4 29.Rxf4 Be6 The endgame is favorable to black, but is by no means winning. 30.Rc1 Ke7 31.f3 Kd6 32.Kf2 Rb8 33.e4 Nc7
34.g4! white's rook had no prospects, so Gelfand hurries to free it, even at the cost of a pawn. 34.Ra1 Bc8 35.Ra5 Ne6? 35...Rb5! retains a strong advantage 36.e5+ Ke7 37.Rc4 holds 34...fxg4 35.Rf6 gxf3 36.Rxg6 Rxb4 37.Rh6 a5 38.Rxh5 a4 39.Rhc5 Bd7 40.Kxf3 Ne6
41.R5c4?! This move is too passive, but it seems it barely holds. 41.Ra5 following the old maxim: "rooks belong behind passed pawns!" 41...c5 42.h5 Rb2 43.Rh1 Nd4+ 43...a3 44.h6 a2 45.Ra1 Bb5 46.h7 and white will successfully trade the h pawn for the doomed a2 pawn, with a probable draw. 44.Ke3 Be6
45.e5+! 45.Rxa4! was also good Ke5 46.Rxd4 cxd4+ 47.Kf3 Rb8 47...Rb7 48.h6 Rf7+ 49.Kg3 Rh7 50.Rh5+ Kf6 51.Kf4= 48.h6 Rh8 49.h7 Bf7 50.Rh6= 45...Kxe5 46.Rxc5+ Bd5 47.Rxd5+ Kxd5 48.h6 Black can't comfortably stop the pawn, and the rook endgames are all drawn. Re2+ 49.Kf4 Ne6+ 50.Kg3 Nf8 51.h7 Nxh7 52.Rxh7 a3 53.Kf3 Re1 54.Ra7 Ra1 55.Ke3 a2 56.Ra5+ Kc6 57.Kd4 Kb6 58.Ra8 Kb7
An exciting game to say the least! Grischuk might have had chances, but at no point could it be said that he had a clear win.
½–½
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Gelfand,B2733Grischuk,A2747½–½2011A37Candidates 20113.2

In game three you produced the extraordinary strong b5 novelty, yet in a few moves you agreed to a draw – how come?

It came out in one of our training sessions and we looked at it the day we came to Kazan. I accepted the draw because the position we arrived at was dead-drawn, objectively. There are similar lines we saw in the Gruenfeld Defence. In some games played last year, White is a pawn up without weaknesses while Black’s bishop pair fully compensates for the missing pawn, but no side can make progress – we both place our rooks in b and c-files and neither side will be able to improve his position, even with all the time advantage I had on the clock. Grischuk played very accurately with his queen, otherwise it would have become very dangerous for White. This game balanced the match, after I had been suffering in the first two games.


Grischuk thought he would have the surprise factor, instead he was surprise by Gelfand


As he began to study it, it was clear Grischuk had not seen 9...b5! before

Grischuk,Alexander (2747) - Gelfand,Boris (2733) [D53]
WCh Candidates Kazan RUS (3.3), 21.05.2011
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nf3 d5 4.Nc3 Be7 5.Bg5 h6 6.Bxf6 Bxf6 7.Qb3 dxc4 8.Qxc4 0-0 9.g3 b5!N








9...Nd7 10.Bg2 e5 11.d5 Nb6 12.Qb3 Bf5 13.Nd2 Rb8 14.0-0 c6 15.e4 Bd7 16.Rfd1 Bg4 17.Bf3 Bh3 18.a4 Bg5 19.a5 Nd7 20.Nc4 1/2-1/2 (84) Uhlmann,W (2505)-Hjartarson,J (2415)/Leningrad 1984/MCL (84) 10.Qxb5 Nd7 11.Bg2 c5 12.0-0 Rb8 13.Qa4 a5 14.dxc5 1/2-1/2. [Click to replay]

Prior to the critical sixth game the Russian press was predicting it a draw, after which Grischuk becoming the clear favourite to win the rapid tie-breaks…

I was sure that he was not the clear favorite and I’m sure he understood it as well. Grischuk is one of the most objective players in the cycle, I know him pretty well. Regardless if he wins or loses, objectivity is always his main trait. Anyway, it’s futile to dwell on such stuff, I was busy looking for ideas with white that would work well for me, and that was not easy…

Were you sure he would use the Gruenfeld Defence again?

100% sure! Because he played it against both Aronian and Kramnik and he prepared it for me. Grischuk couldn’t afford changing his repertoire in the last game, especially one that served him so well so far. We decided to try the g-system against it. Of course he could have used all kinds of King’s Indians which he played before with c5 or c6 and d5 structures. When we analyzed the line he played, and noticed that engines prefer 11…Bg4 for Black, provoking h3, I was laughing. It simply looked as if it gives away a tempo to White. But then I realized that in this line it is actually useful for Black – at certain moments Black needs to play Qc8 to win a tempo himself.

You played 13.b3, provoking a4 for Black…

We were looking at this line some time ago, maybe in December. It’s a critical position. d5 was the most popular line so we came up with this b3 move against it, which looks pretty strange as it allows the a5-a4 idea. But then we noticed that the pawn on h3 limits the black bishop which is blocking the e pawn (which is blocking the rook). So if the bishop cannot move Black can never play e5, while if White manages to play e4 at some moment, White’s advantage would be serious. So I was happy to see this position appear in the game…

After a long think Grischuk played 16…Ra5. Were you aware of this move?

That’s a good question. During the game I had the illusion that we looked at it – that is what I told Grischuk immediately after the game. But then I spoke with Maxim Rodshtein, my second, and he couldn’t recall it, and later searched for it in my notes and couldn’t find any trace of it. Perhaps we analyzed such a move in a similar position. But for now I can tell you for sure that I didn’t analyze the exact position before the game.

So then you found Nh4 over the board…

I considered the position pretty equal, but then I found this Nh4 concept, which I’m proud of. Grischuk himself praised it – he was really shocked. Probably he could have played better, but he played natural moves.

I was following the game with Deep Junior and prior to 24.Qe2 the game looked complicated and double edged – there was also the idea of f5 for White…

Yes, a few moves later I saw 24.Qe2 immediately – but I thought that e4 is also strong, so I hesitated. I felt that after Qe2 Black’s position is busted. I was surprised by Grischuk’s Rb5 reply, because I was sure he would play f5, for which I was planning h5 with an attack. But I wasn’t sure how it will develop from there…

New ...
Open...
Share...
Layout...
Flip Board
Settings
MoveNResultEloPlayers
Replay and check the LiveBook here
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.g3 d5 Grischuk is not known for playing the Gruenfeld, but it makes sense when you consider the Gruenfeld master, Peter Svidler, is acting as one of his seconds. 5.cxd5 Nxd5 6.Bg2 Nb6 7.Nc3 Nc6 8.e3 0-0 9.0-0 Re8 10.Re1 a5 11.Qe2 Bg4 An unusual subtlety, normally the bishop goes directly to e6, but for some reason Black wishes to provoke h3. Wang Yue used this idea successfully against Leitão in 2010. 12.h3 Be6 13.b3N
Not the most common reply to Be6, the game now enters unknown waters. 13...a4 14.Rb1 axb3 15.axb3 Qc8 16.Kh2
16...Ra5 Grischuk targets the kingside in a powerful and threatening manner. Black's rook swing to the kingside seems to be strong; but Gelfand pays no heed to it! 17.Rd1 Gelfand simply develops, hoping to beat back Grischuk's attack with normal moves and banking on the strength of his center pawns. Rh5 18.Nh4 Bf6 19.f4 19.Bf3 Rxh4 20.gxh4 Bxh3 and Black has compensation for the missing exchange; his pieces are better coordinated and White's king is somewhat exposed. 19...Rd8 20.Qf2
20...Bxh4? This exchange is premature. The bishop loses its influence on the a1-h8 diagonal which was preventing the d5 advance. Black doesn't get anything tangible in return, as the knight on h4 was somewhat misplaced. However, it is not so easy to come up with a good move. In a way, White has an easier time finding moves. He still hasn't finished development and wants to get his central pawns rolling. Although Black's pieces seem to be very active, they are also quite vulnerable. 20...Nd5 immediately was stronger. 21.Nxd5 Rdxd5! and the position is quite complex. 21.gxh4 Nd5 22.Nxd5 Rhxd5 22...Rdxd5? Or Bxd5 were now impossible because 23.e4 wins a lot of material. This wouldn't have been possible with the bishop still on f6. 23.Bb2
White's development is almost finished, which means the pawns will start to roll. Grischuk must defend against this, but it is not clear how to do it. 23.Bxd5? Bxd5 gives Black a permanent grip on the light squares and leaves White in a planless position. 23...Rb5?! 23...Qd7 was maybe a better attempt, but after 24.e4?! 24.Rd2! playing it slow, with the idea of Rbd1. Black still has problems. 24...Rxd4 25.Bxd4 Nxd4 it's complicated, but White is better. 24.Qe2 Rh5 25.e4 Bxb3 26.Rdc1
Black may have an extra pawn, but his position is almost lost. He has lost all coordination and White's bishops, supporting the strong pawn center, will steamroll through. 26...Na5 27.d5 b6 28.Be5 c5 29.dxc6 f6 30.Ba1 Rc5 31.Rxc5 bxc5 32.Qb5 Qc7? Losing quickly, but the position was probably already beyond saving. 32...Ba2 33.Rb2 Qc7 and f4 is under attack, which gives Black time to save his pieces. However after 34.e5 Be6 35.Qb6 Black is still lost. 33.Rxb3 Nxc6 33...Nxb3 34.Qxb3+ Kf8 35.e5 and Black has no useful moves. 34.e5 Nd4 35.Qc4+ Gelfand kept an amazingly cool head when faced with Grischuk's unorthodox but seemingly dangerous attack on the kingside. The Russian misplayed his attack by trading his important dark squared bishop, a mistake that Gelfand punished ruthlessly. Interestingly, this coup de grace was the only White victory in all of the classical time controls in this tournament!
1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
  • Create an account to access the games cloud.
WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Gelfand,B2733Grischuk,A27471–02011D76FIDE Candidates finals3.6

Towards the match versus Anand

Concerning your upcoming World Championship match against Anand. Many believe Anand was very happy with the Kazan outcome. What do you think?

Probably true, because it was his only chance to be the younger player in the match… Generally, I think that the result is a good message for chess. Of course the public may disagree, preferring a younger challenger like Carlsen or Nakamura. But the result means that you could be in your forties and still play for the world championships title! So my qualification sends a positive message to the younger players: even if they fail to qualify, there is always hope and they should never give up their ambitions.

How do you assess your chances against Anand?

Vishy and I played a lot in the 90’s. I must say that in the first half I had a big advantage, while in the second half he prevailed. If my memory doesn’t fail me it is +1 for him out of the 34 classical games we played, which is by no means a big advantage. During the last decade we played no more than six or seven games, so to be able to play twelve games in one month against such a player will be very interesting… I think that my chances are decent. This opponent is of course extraordinarily strong, but I showed that I can play matches well against the strongest opponents.

Is there any news about the venue for the match?

No news yet. I had a few calls, some people took interest already. I don’t believe there will be dozens of bids, but there is more than a month ahead to submit them (bids need to be in end of July) and we shall see….

Is there a chance that the match will take place in Israel?

I hope so – I really don’t know the situation…

Would you prefer to play in Israel?

I’m not sure. I will certainly get more support here but on the other hand it would add to the pressure.

Some voices characterized the match as uninteresting to sponsors – two old guys are going to play chess…

Okay we will all have to wait and see, but maybe it is the opposite. Both players have been well-known for years, so it might be appealing for an organizer to stage this match, while a match where the challenger is fairly unknown would be of less interest to such a sponsor. I’m referring to people who followed chess for years and have witnessed hundreds of games of Anand and Gelfand, but very few of say Nakamura’s. These guys have renewed their interest in chess, so our match might suite them better…

What are your plans for the time until the match begins?

In one year a lot of things can change in our field. I will play the Tal Memorial and hopefully another tournament. Also, I see this year as an opportunity to improve my chess. I plan to work intensively on my game. I always wanted to do it, and now it is certainly a very good opportunity to finally put the plan into action.

About the photographer

Shulamit Bushinsky was born in Tomsk Siberia. She immigrated with her family to Israel in 1972 from Riga, Latvia, and studied pharmacology at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

Several of her photographs were selected for exhibits (see examples below). Today she often photographs chess events, following her husband's hobby.

Interview and pictures:
copyright Bushinsky/ChessBase


The Temple Mount in the old city of Jerusalem, reflected in sunglasses of a visitor


Good Friday at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher

Salt and sand formations in the Dead Sea (use scroll bar to view in full)

Previous reports

The homecoming: Boris Gelfand is back (Part II)
27.06.2011 – Israeli GM Boris Gelfand won the recent Candidates Matches in Kazan, making him the challenger of Vishy Anand in next year's World Championship match. Boris was given a hero's welcome on his return, and was interviewed by our colleague Shay Bushinsky, author of the Junior chess program. Here is part two on Gelfand's matches against Mamedyarov and Kamsky. Fascinating insights.
The homecoming: Boris Gelfand is back (Part I)
19.06.2011 – Winning the World Cup and now the Candidates Matches has made Gelfand a household name in Israel, and on his return from Kazan he was greeted at Ben-Gurion Airport by his family, fans and old friends – amongst them our colleague Shay Bushinsky, who later visited Boris at his home in Rishon Le-Zion. The two had a long discussion, which resulted in this must-read interview for ChessBase.

Reports about chess: tournaments, championships, portraits, interviews, World Championships, product launches and more.

Discuss

Rules for reader comments

 
 

Not registered yet? Register

We use cookies and comparable technologies to provide certain functions, to improve the user experience and to offer interest-oriented content. Depending on their intended use, analysis cookies and marketing cookies may be used in addition to technically required cookies. Here you can make detailed settings or revoke your consent (if necessary partially) with effect for the future. Further information can be found in our data protection declaration.