2/8/2024 – MegaBase 2024 is Chess History in action. Regularly updated every month, the Main Database currently offers 10.6 million games, many of them annotated. Our columnist Nagesh Havanur offers a review with focus on chess in the 21st Century.
Tata Steel 2023: Analyses by Giri, Van Foreest, Praggnanandhaa, Donchenko and many more. "Special" on Anthony Miles. Kasimdzhanov, Marin and Zwirs show new opening ideas from Wijk in the video. 11 opening articles with repertoire ideas and much more!
Have you always wanted to play the Sicilian as Black, but been discouraged by the abundance of options for White? Here is the solution to becoming a lifelong successful Sicilian player!
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Carlsen, Ding Liren and rivals
The ChessBase Mega Database 2024 is the premiere chess database with over 10.6 million games from 1475 to 2024 in high quality.
There are more than 10.6 million games in this database. The first of them was played in Valencia, Spain way back in 1475. The last of them updated in my database is Wei Yi-Gukesh, Tata Steel Playoff, from 28 January 2024. On my last count I have had 10,636,228 games. The number is still growing. So when you see this MegaBase on your screen, you have nearly six centuries of chess before you. It’s impossible to do justice to this kind of work in one review.
Suppose, I ask the readers here, “What would you like to see from this new edition of MegaBase?”
A young player might say, “Show me the latest games and no draws, please. I want to win”.
A player of my generation might say, “Show me games of great masters and remember that I love combinational play”.
That places me in a dilemma. Whose demand may be met first?
Young players do not like to wait. So let me make them happy first.
I have something else to share with you, older friends. Rest assured that you don’t have to wait for long.
In this two-part course the emphasis will be on typical pawn-structures.
The first question that a young reader here would ask is, “What about Carlsen? How many of his games are in the new database?” As of now, the MegaBase here has more than 4,000 games played by Magnus. He has himself analysed about 26 games during the period 2006–2016. Thereafter, Peter Heine Nielsen, his long-time second, has annotated about 50 of his games to date. Why not Magnus himself? He is too busy playing, hopping from one tournament to another. Besides, he is not all that anxious to reveal his mind to his rivals!
To return to the present, Magnus represents the ultimate test for both his peers and younger rivals. As for his own generation, Hikaru Nakamura has offered him the longest competition.
Magnus Carlsen playing white against Hikaru Nakamura | Photo: FIDE / Fischer Random World Chess Championship
In the MegaBase there are about 240 games between them played at various levels, classical, rapid and blitz. Not all of them will stand the test of time. Still a number of them are outstanding.
The following game is a memorable encounter, and I have annotated it for our readers:
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1.d4Nf6A flexible move that can transpose to a variety of openings. For a
while Nakamura keeps his opponent guessing.1...d52.c4dxc43.Nf3Nf64.Nc3e6is the Queen's Gambit Accepted.2.c4e63.Nf3d54.Nc3dxc4
Thus we have reached the Queen's Gambit Accepted by transposition.5.e4b56.e5Nd57.Nxb5White has regained the pawn. However, the Black pawn on c4
remains a thorn in his flesh.Nb68.a4Carlsen had tried 8.a3 in a previous
game and lost to Nakamura. So this committal move, yielding b4 and fighting
for space on the queenside.8.Be2followed by 0-0 preserves White's
options.8.a3Nc69.Be3Na510.Qc2a611.Nc3Be712.Rd1Bb7was seen
in the game, the day before. Carlsen-Nakamura, Carlsen Tour Final, 2020 (0-1,
56 moves)8...Qd7This move prevents a4-a5 push dislodging the knight. But
it loses a tempo in developing other pieces.Subsequently the line8...Nc69.a5Ba610.Na3Or10.axb6Bxb511.bxa7Rxa712.Rxa7Nxa7=10...Bb4+came to be preferred.If10...Nxa5!?11.Nc2Qd512.Bd2c313.Bxa6cxd2+14.Nxd2Nc615.0-09.Be2Nc610.0-0If10.a5?Nxa5!11.Rxa5Bb4+-+10...Na5"Black's position is ugly, with split pawns
on the queenside and a knight on the rim; but modern chess is all about
dynamics."- Simen Agdestein11.Ng5The engine suggests11.d5Nxd512.Bd2Bb4Not12...Nb3?13.Bxc4Nxa114.Bxd5exd515.e6!+-13.Bxb4Nxb414.Qe1Nbc6=11...h612.Ne4Bb713.Nc5The bishop on e2 has to
keep the c-pawn in view. If he leaves his post with13.Bf3?!there followsNb313...Bxc514.dxc5Nd515.Ra3Or15.Nd40-0-0∞15...a616.Nd4Ne7!Making way for the queen to occupy the d5 post.The immediate16...0-0-0may be premature on account of17.Qe1Nc618.Nxc6Qxc619.Qa517.Qd2The engine offes a wild tactical line with17.Rg30-0-018.Be3Nac619.Nxc6Qxc620.Qc1Nf521.Rg4h522.Bf3Qxf323.gxf3hxg424.fxg4Rxh225.f3Nxe326.Kxh2Nxf1+27.Qxf1Rd328.Qc1Bd529.c6Rxf330.b4Bxc6Not30...cxb3??31.Qc5!+-31.Qxc4Kb7=17...Qd5Or17...0-0-018.Qxa5Qxd4=18.Rg3Qxc519.b4This is risky.Not19.Rxg7?0-0-0!-+Safer was19.Qf4!Nd5If19...Ng6?20.Rxg6fxg621.Nxe6Qe722.Qg4+-20.Qh4Qe721.Qxe7+Kxe7=19...cxb320.Ba3?Courting danger.20.Nxb3!Nxb321.Rxb3Qd5=was the safe
option.20...Qxa321.Qxa5Bd522.Rxg7?Tempting and wrong.He had
to try22.Rxb3!Bxb323.Nb5Qxa424.Nxc7+Kd725.Qb6Qc626.Nxa8Qxb627.Nxb6+Kc628.Rb1Rb829.Rxb3Rxb622...c5-+23.Bh5cxd424.Rxf7Kd725.Bg4Kc626.Bxe6Bxe627.Rf6Kd7!?The monarch defends the bishop.
In retrospect it was not mandatory.27...Kb7!28.Rxe6Nc6-+was
immediately decisive.28.Qb6Bd529.Rd6+Ke8?This is only good enough
for a draw.Stronger was29...Kc8!30.Qxd4Or30.Rxd5Nxd531.Qc6+Nc7-+30...b231.Rxd5Nxd532.Qxd5Ra7-+30.Rxd5Nxd531.Qc6+Ke732.Qb7+Ke633.Qc6+Ke734.Qb7+Ke635.Qc6+Kf536.Qxd5Qe737.e6+??
It's incredible that this is a losing move.He had a draw with37.Rc1!Rhc8Or37...b238.Qf3+Kg639.Rc6+Kg7=Black cannot escape from
checks.38.Qf3+Kg639.Qg4+Kf740.Qh5+Ke641.Qg4+Kxe542.Re1+Kd643.Qg3+Kd7He cannot venture too far with43...Kd5??44.Qxb3+Kd645.Qb4++-44.Rxe7+Kxe745.Qe5+and draws by perpetual check.37...Kg638.Qe4+The queen can give only a few more checks before the time control.If
38.Qxd4Qxe6-+White cannot afford to lose this pawn.38.Qxb3
loses toRhd8followed by...Rac8 preparing the promotion of the d-pawn.38...Kg739.Qxd4+Kg840.Qg4+Qg741.Qc4b242.f4Or42.e7+Qf743.Qg4+Kh744.Qe4+Qg6-+White has no more checks.42...Rb843.Qe4
Freeing the queen from shieding the king against checksand also joining the
final effort to promote the b-pawn.Rh7!44.Rb1Qb745.Qe2Rc70–1
Nakamura also shone in saving hopeless positions, finding magical resources when all appeared lost:
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At first sight it seems that Black would be promoting his pawn first. However,
appearances are deceptive.48.Ng7+Weaving a mating net.Kf849.Nf5f250.e6Suddenly Black is faced with the prospect of mate.Rd3+‼A magical
move.Not50...f1Q??51.Rb8#51.Ke2f1Q+52.Kxf1Rf3+53.Kxg2Rxf5The storm has ceased. White is still a pawn up. But the rook ending is a
theoretical draw.54.Rb5Rf455.Ra5Ke756.Ra6h557.a5Ra458.Kh3h459.Ra8Kxe660.a6Kd761.a7Kc762.Rh8Rxa763.Rh7+Kb864.Rxa7Kxa765.Kxh4½–½
Nakamura has been a wonderful street fighter and here he beats Caruana, a major rival:
Hikaru Nakamura and Fabiano Caruana | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Norway Chess
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1.e4 To
me, Hikaru Nakamura is the perfect example of someone who starts playing
better the moment they stopped caring about results or achievements. Playing
for nothing is really hard in chess, but thanks to his newfound financial
stability Hikaru is able to do something close to it and achieve great
results! Of course, losing to Ding in 2023 must have really hurt (considering
Ding went on to win the world crown), but his 'literally don't care' attitude
will ensure that Naka comes back strong!c52.d4Hikaru has always
been really good dynamically, so it's great to see him give gambits like the
Morra a go in faster time controls.cxd43.c3dxc33...Nf6In hindsight,
this would probably have been a safer option for Fabiano, but I think he is
too principled a player not to take the pawn.4.Nxc3e65.Nf3a6Not the
most critical setup against the Morra by any means, though I think Fabiano was
just surprised with Hikaru's choice.6.Bf4!?An interesting choice by
Hikaru. He played a very similar setup against Erigaisi as well in later games.
This is the top choice of my computer as of writing, so it was perhaps a case
of great preparation.In my Chessable course I gave the move6.Bc4
which is the main line and is doing quite well objectively. I think one of the
recent trends here for Black has been to go for an early b5 withb5but in
my course I've revived a new bishop retreat with7.Bd3!?with ideas of an
early h4.6...Nc67.Be2d68.0-0Be79.Qb3So far so good from both
sides. White hasn't done anything dramatic, but the recent developments of NN
engines has allowed long-term pawn sacrifices to become more popular. This is
exactly the case here.e5NA decent novelty, but nothing ground breaking.
I venture to guess that Fabiano was already out of book by this point.9...Nf610.Rfd1Qc711.Qa3e512.Bg5was a 2013 CC game that ended in a draw
after few more moves.10.Be3Nf611.Bb6!This is very important. White
plays for positional domination, so it's important to keep the queenside under
check.Qd712.Rfd10-013.Rac1h614.Nh4!?Starting very direct play.
Perhaps not fully correct from an objective perspective, but it pays off in a
practical game.14.h3The computer is chilling with this move and feels
Black is still the one who has to show how to equalise. It shows how the
compensation is of a long-term nature.14...Qe8I'm not sure what the
point of this move is, since it does nothing to stop Ng6. Yes, Black is still
objectively fine, but there was no need to allow White's next move. The
position is also transformed in a way that seems to benefit White, who wins
the bishop pair by force.14...Kh8!Getting out of the pin was more
natural. Black prepares Qe8 next and the position remains complex.15.Ng6!Forcing Black's next.Be616.Bc4fxg6!16...Bxc417.Qxc4+-leaves
Black a full exchange down as White will take on f8.17.Bxe6+Kh717...Kh8was perhaps more prudent.18.Nd5This is way too direct. One of
Nakamura's great strengths is his ability to play very aggressive chess, but
sometimes this can be a drawback as well. The position's still flowing at a
slow pace, so such fast-paced action is not correct.18.Bh3Bd819.Be3
is suggested by the computer to keep more tension.18...Bd8!Perhaps
Naka underestimated this resource.19.Nxf6+Rxf620.Bd5!Sadly this is
forced. Now Fabiano makes the first real inaccuracy.Rb8?!Criticizing a
player in a rapid game might not be prudent all the time, but this is one
moment where Fabiano underestimated the potential of White's dark squared
bishop.20...Bxb6!Simple chess - eliminate your worst placed piece for
your opponent's good pieces.21.Qxb6Rb8Yes, White wins back the pawn
following22.Bxc6bxc623.Qxc6Qf7But Black's army has suddenly
become very active and this should give great counterplay.21.Be3!
A great move. The bishop returns, not allowing the exchange, and White's
positional pressure increases.Be721...Ba5is a better square.22.Qa422.g3!Keeps a lot of control. White can play h4 next.22...Rc822...Rf8is better, grovelling for equality.23.Rc3White slowly builds up the
pressure.g5Another pseudo active move.23...Rf8Once again it was
imperative to retreat the rook.24.Rdc1g425.b4This is way too
sophisticated.25.Bxc6bxc626.Rxc6±Wins back the pawn and keeps a
large edge.25...Qg626.Bxc6Now this exchange occurs in far worse
circumstances.26.b5!Nakamura should have continued with his plan of
advancing the b-pawn.axb527.Qxb5White keeps a lot of pressure. If for
example, Black tries to get active withRcf827...Rc7Is better, holding
on for the moment.28.Qxb7Nd429.Qxe7Ne2+30.Kf1Nxc131.Rxc1White's
two bishops are better than the enemy rook, and even though Black starts some
concrete counterplay withg332.hxg3Qxg333.Qa7Qh2White is much better
after34.Qa5!Qh1+35.Ke2Rxf2+36.Bxf2Qxc137.Qe1!±thanks to
the fact that the a-pawn is a real monster here.26...bxc626...Rxc6!
was stronger, exchanging some pieces. But we get the same position as in the
game.27.Rxc6Missing a chance.27.Qxa6!Re828.Qxc6d529.Qxd5Bxb430.Rc6±White remains a pawn up.27...Rcf8Going for a direct attack
paid off in the game, but there were better alternatives.27...Rxc628.Qxc6d529.Qxd5Bxb4Leads to a holdable middlegame.28.Qc2Hikaru fails to
call the bluff.28.Qxa6!Qxe429.Rc7±and White has a great
advantage.28...h529.Rxa6h4Fabiano has suddenly got a lot of
counterplay. Fabiano hat plötzlich eine Menge Gegenspiel.30.Ra730.Rc6!?was cleaner, intending to meetg3with31.fxg3hxg332.hxg3Qxg333.Rc330...R6f7?Missing a great chance.30...g3!leads to forced equality.
For example,31.fxg3hxg332.Qd3Rf2‼A beautiful interference pattern.33.Bxf2Qh634.hxg3Qxc1+35.Qf1Qc2=31.Qe2?A case of mutual
blindness!31.g3!±preventing Black's counterplay, would have been
very strong!31...g3!32.f3gxh2+32...h3!would have been more
aggressive and stronger.33.Kh133.Kxh2‼Qg3+34.Kh1h335.Rg1
is apparently best play here, but I fully understand Hikaru's move as this
position looks really scary.33...h334.Rcc7Hikaru stays precise in a
crazy position.Qe6?Gambling way too much. Now the position is lost.34...hxg2+35.Qxg2Qxg2+36.Kxg2Rxf337.Kxh2Rxe338.Rxe7Rxe4=
leads to forced equality.35.g335.b5!is more stone-hearted, but
Hikaru's move is winning as well.35...Kh836.Kxh2d537.Rxe7!
Finishing off with a flourish.Rxe738.Rxe7Qxe739.Bc5Qf740.Bxf8Qxf841.exd5Qxb442.Qxe5Too many extra pawns for Black to hope for a draw.Qd2+43.Kxh3Qd344.Qe8+Fabiano resigned. A terrific fight by Nakamura,
showcasing the one quality that distinguishes him from the rest of the pack -
the ability to play 'good' moves all the time and not blunder anything big!1–0
This brings us to the young talents in the world arena. Currently the Indian quartet, Praggnanandhaa, Vidit Gujrathi. Gukesh and Arjun Erigaisi, have taken the chess world by storm, and rightly so. The MegaBase has a number of their games, both annotated and unannotated.
Perhaps the strongest among them is Praggnanandhaa. Here is an incredible game that deserves greater recognition.
Two Super Grandmasters from India explain the ins & outs of Attack, Tactics an Calculations in these two video courses.
Even when Pragg is in poor form, he is not easy to beat, as Carlsen found to his cost last year:
Magnus Carlsen playing white against Praggnanandhaa in Wijk aan Zee | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023
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This was the penultimate game, after starting with +2 in the tournament, I
lost last 3 games out of 4. I was not in a great form, but as always, was
excited to play Magnus!1.Nf3Nf62.c4c53.Nc3Nc64.e3e65.d4d56.a36.cxd5exd57.Bb5Magnus played this twice against me in online rapid
games.6...dxc47.Bxc4a68.Bd3This was played by Ding Liren in the
final round of the Candidates' against Hikaru Nakamura.cxd4Hikaru opted
for b5 here. I decided to release the tension in the centre.8...b5
1-0 (58) Ding, L (2806) -Nakamura,H (2760) Madrid 2022 CBM 209 [Giri,Anish]9.exd4g6This idea was recently shown by Anish in World Rapid.10.Bg5Bg711.Be4N11.Ne4h612.Bxf6Bxf613.Nxf6+Qxf614.0-00-015.Be4Bd7=Black was fine and soon the game ended in a draw. 1/2-1/2 (27)
Nepomniachtchi,I (2766) -Giri,A (2708) Almaty 202211...Ne712.h4h612...0-0!?The computer shows, this is possible. But it's very difficult
practically to play this move.13.Bxf6Bxf614.Qd2Nd5?!After some
moves in the game I realised, I should have gone for14...h5!15.0-0-0Kf8!16.Ne5Kg7Black is fine here.15.h5g516.Ne5Bg717.Bxd517.0-0
Keeping the bishop on c8 closed. AfterNf618.Bc2Nxh519.Rfe10-020.Rad1±White is better due to a huge development advantage.17...exd518.0-0Be619.Rae10-020.Re3Keeping the option of f4Bf5?!20...Rc8!21.f4I was worried about this move during the game.gxf422.Rxf4Bf6!An
important move.23.Rg3+Bg524.Nf3f6!Black stabilizes the kingside in
time.21.Qd1!Improving the queen's positionRe8?22.Rfe1?
Magnus rarely misses such a chance. I was very lucky at this moment.22.Nxf7!Kxf723.Rf3!Somehow I missed this move.During the game I only saw23.Qf3?Qd724.g4Bxd4∞23...Ke624.Re1+Be425.Qb3+-22...Be623.Na4b624.Rb324.Qb3!±This is better as the rook on is already
good on e3.24...Qc7!25.Nxb6?!I was plesantly surprised to see this
move.25.Rxb6Bd7!26.Nxd7Qxd727.Rxe8+Rxe828.Nc5Qf529.Rxa6g4with some practical counterplay although White should be better.25...Rab826.Na4Rxb327.Qxb3Bxe5!28.dxe528.Rxe5Qc1+29.Kh2Qf4+=28...Qa5!?28...d4!?29.Qb4d330.Nc5Bf5∞29.Qd1Bg4!
provoking f3 and weakening the g1-a7 diagonal.30.f3Bd731.Nc3Qc5+32.Kh2!?The best try here.32.Kh1d433.Re4dxc334.Qxd7cxb235.Qxe8+Kg736.Re1Qc1=32...d4Black is also fine after32...Bc633.Re4dxc334.Qxd7c2The real fun starts here !! !I had foreseen34...Rxe5
when I went for Qa5-Bg4.35.b4Qd536.Qxd5Rxd537.Rc4Rd338.a4I
thought there is still some pressure for black.35.Qxe8+Kg736.b4!36.Re1Qf237.Qa4Qxe138.Qxc2Qh4+=36...Qc337.f4!37.e6Qc7+38.g3c1Q39.exf7Qxf740.Re7Qc2+=37...c1Q38.f5Qc7!38...Qc4
is another move that saves Black. I saw it during the game, but preferred Qc7.39.Rxc4Qxc440.f6+Kh741.Qd7Qf4+=39.f6+Kh740.Qf8Qxe5+!41.Rxe5Qf4+42.Kg142.g3Qf2+43.Kh3Qf1+44.Kg4Qd1+!=Very
important to save the game.44...Qc4+45.Kf345.Kh345.Kf5??Qf3#45...Qh1+42...Qc1+43.Kf2Qf4+44.Ke2Qxe5+45.Kd3Qxf6Till here
everything was forced.46.Qe8Magnus still continues to play for win.Qf1+47.Kd4Kg748.Qe5+Kg849.Qb8+Kg750.Qg3Qd1+51.Kc5Qxh5Here I have
nothing to play on the queenside. So I decided to capture the pawn and tried
to create my own passed pawn on the kingside.52.Qe5+Kg853.a4Qd154.a5Qg1+55.Qd4Qxg256.b5g4!56...axb5 holds as well. But I saw this g4
direct way57.bxa6g358.a7Qa859.Kd6!This is still a draw. But I was
very impressed with the way Magnus continues to play with the idea of
Ke5-Kf4-Kg3-Kh2! going all the way to stop the Black pawn with the king.59.Qg4+Kh760.Qxg3Qxa7+61.Kb5Qb7+=I was expecting that the game would
end like this.59...g259...Qd8+!?60.Ke5Qxa5+61.Kf4g262.Kf362.Kg3?!Qc3+!63.Qxc3g1Q+64.Kh3Qxa765.Qg3+Still White holds.62...Qa2=Should also be a draw.60.Ke5Trying to get the king to h2Qf3
I felt this was the safest for Black to prevent the White king's walk!61.Qd8+Kh762.a8QQc3+63.Qd4I was hoping to get four queens on the board.
But it looked risky for white. So it's understandable that Magnus played Qd4.63.Kd6g1Q64.Qd5!?Four queens! The computer says, this is still
possible to keep the game going.63...Qxd4+64.Kxd4g1Q+65.Kd3Qd1+66.Ke3Qe1+67.Kd3Qd1+I was very happy to save such a difficult position!
also managed to stop my losing streak!½–½
Among other young players, Abdusattorov, Firouzja, Duda and Abasov deserve mention. As is known, Abasov became a candidate on account of Carlsen’s non-participation in the World Championship cycle. Here is a game in which he came close to beating Magnus, but lost:
For some inexplicable reasons this game appears in the MegaBase without annotations. However, it appears with a detailed commentary in CBM 216:
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1.e4c52.Nf3Nc6Abasov I recall as a good teammate in the football
tournament during a Gashimov Memorial. But of course also a talented young
chess player. In this event he had his deserved breakthrough, and qualified
for the candidates as perhaps the most surprising player in modern times. In
general he plays several different openings, but during his run in the World
Cup, he stayed very loyal to his prepared repertoire, which gave us a target
to aim for. Abasov erinnere ich als einen guten Mannschaftskameraden im
Fußballturnier während eines Gashimov Memorials. Aber natürlich auch ein
talentierter junger Schachspieler. Bei dieser Veranstaltung hatte er seinen
verdienten Durchbruch und qualifizierte sich als der vielleicht
überraschendste Spieler der Neuzeit für das Kandidatenturnier. Im
Allgemeinen spielt er mehrere verschiedene Eröffnungen, aber während seiner
Teilnahme am World Cup blieb er seinem vorbereiteten Repertoire sehr treu, was
uns ein Ziel gab, auf das wir hinarbeiten konnten.3.Bb5e64.Bxc6Of late
a less popular option. In letzter Zeit eine weniger beliebte Option.bxc65.b3!?Vidit had played 5 b3 against Abasov in the quarterfinals, and it
obviously caught my attention, as this area was heavily debated during the
2012 World Championship Match netween Anand and Gelfand, where I was in the
seconding team of Anand. We started with 5 b3 there, as suggested to us by
Michael Adams who became our online-consultant for the 3 Bb5 Rossolimo during
the match! We then switched 5 d3 Ne7 6 b3!? as 5 b3 e5!? caught us by surprise,
only to return to 5 b3 for the playoffs, finally succeeding and eventually
winning the match. Vidit hatte 5.b3 gegen Abasov im Viertelfinale gespielt,
und das erregte natürlich meine Aufmerksamkeit, da dieses Gebiet während des
Weltmeisterschaftsmatchs 2012 zwischen Anand und Gelfand, bei dem ich im
zweiten Team von Anand war, heftig debattiert wurde. Wir begannen dort mit 5
b3, wie es uns von Michael Adams vorgeschlagen wurde, der während des Matches
unser Online-Berater für 3.Lb5- Rossolimo wurde! Wir wechselten dann zu 5 d3
Se7 6 b3!?, da uns 5 b3 e5!? überraschte, nur um dann im Playoff wieder zu 5
b3 zurückzukehren, womit wir schließlich Erfolg hatten und die Partie
gewannen.5.d3used to be the main line, but recently black had good results
with 5 d3 war früher die Hauptvariante, aber in letzter Zeit hatte Schwarz
gute Ergebnisse mitQc7, including Magnus himself. , einschließlich Magnus
selbst.5...d6!?The 2012 playoff game continued Die Playoff-Partie
2012 ging weiter5...e56.Nxe5Qe77.d4d68.Nxc6Qxe4+9.Qe2Qxe2+10.Kxe2Bb711.Na5Bxg212.Rg1with a promising intitiative for white. A
verdict the computer still agrees with. mit einer vielversprechenden
Initiative für Weiß. Ein Urteil, dem der Computer immer noch zustimmt.6.e5dxe57.d3!?However Abasov played 7...Qg5! obtaining an equal
position. However, the computer suggests not retaking the pawn, but just
continiuing to develop normally. Abasov spielte jedoch 7...Qg5! und erreichte
eine ausgeglichene Stellung. Der Computer schlägt jedoch vor, den Bauern
nicht zurückzunehmen, sondern einfach normal weiterzuentwickeln.Vidit played Vidit spielte7.Nxe5which is also what we
prepared in 2012. The flashy point is that , was wir auch 2012 vorbereitet
hatten. Die spektakuläre Pointe ist, dassQd4is met by either beantwortet
wird mit entweder8.Nc4or oder8.Bb2Qxb29.Nc3Ba610.Rb1Qa311.Qf3when black's position immediately collapses. , wonach die schwarze Stellung
sofort zusammenbricht.8...Qxa19.Nc3when the black queen will be
eventually trapped in the corner wonach die schwarze Dame schließlich in der
Ecke gefangen ist.7...f67...c4!?somewhat similar to Gelfand's approach in the 12th match game was
possiple, when white continues in the same spirit and plays , etwas ähnlich
wie Gelfands Ansatz in der 12. Matchpartie war möglich, wonach Weiß im
gleichen Sinne weitermacht und8.0-0cxd39.Nxe5!?with intiative. mit
Initiative spielt.8.Nbd2Evaluating a position like this is hard.
Normally we can rely on some kind of intuition, but such is connected to
experience and for this structure, basically none exists. Black is a pawn up,
ahs the pair of bishops, and at first only the doubled c-pawns can be counted
as obvious compensation. But there is something very inflexible about blacks
pawn-structure. Its solid, but very imobile. Basically white can prepare an
attack on the kingside, and unless ...c4 happens under favourable
circumstances, black can end up in deep trouble. It was Ganguly who realised
that while we prepared for game 12, and it was very impressive to see Gelfand
realize the dangers over the board, and come up with a timely antidote. These
days things are easier. The computer already give whit e a small edge. All
left, is just rtying to understand why. Die Bewertung einer solchen Position
ist schwierig. Normalerweise können wir uns auf eine Art Intuition verlassen,
aber die ist mit Erfahrung verbunden und für diese Struktur gibt es im Grunde
keine. Schwarz hat einen Bauern mehr, hat das Läuferpaar, und zunächst kann
man nur die verdoppelten c-Bauern als offensichtliche Kompensation ansehen.
Aber die schwarze Bauernstruktur hat etwas sehr Unflexibles an sich. Sie ist
solide, aber sehr unbeweglich. Im Grunde kann Weiß einen Angriff am
Königsflügel vorbereiten, und wenn nicht unter günstigen Umständen ...c4
passiert, kann Schwarz in große Schwierigkeiten geraten. Es war Ganguly, der
das erkannte, während wir uns auf die Partie 12 vorbereiteten, und es war
sehr beeindruckend zu sehen, wie Gelfand die Gefahren auf dem Brett erkannte
und ein rechtzeitiges Gegenmittel fand. Heutzutage sind die Dinge einfacher.
Der Computer gibt dem Weißen bereits einen kleinen Vorteil. Alles was bleibt,
ist zu verstehen, warum.Nh6The top computer move, and we hoped Abasov
might have ended his prep here. Der Top-Computerzug, und wir hatten gehofft,
dass Abasov seine Vorbereitung hier beenden würde.9.Rg1!A nice move,
but as Magnus said in the interview after the game, not exactly a grand
concept invented by humans, but the top move of the computer. Its very simple:
white wants to push g4 as soomn as possible, and with the king typically
ending up castling long, giving up the right to castling is not a major
concession. Ein schöner Zug, aber wie Magnus im Interview nach der Partie
sagte, nicht gerade ein großartiges Konzept, das von Menschen erfunden wurde,
sondern der beste Zug des Computers. Es ist ganz einfach: Weiß will g4 so
schnell wie möglich vorantreiben, und da der König normalerweise lange
rochiert, ist es kein großes Zugeständnis, das Recht auf Rochade aufzugeben.Ba6?Played after considerable thought, and already a major mistake. Blacks
major problem is the inactivity of his bishops, especially the light squared
one. Being a pawn up, the possibility of sacrificing a pawn with ...c4 is
always there, but one need to find favourable circumstances for it to work.
Nach reiflicher Überlegung gespielt, und schon ein großer Fehler. Das
Hauptproblem von Schwarz ist die Inaktivität seiner Läufer, insbesondere des
Läufers im Leichtfigurenfeld. Da er einen Bauern mehr hat, ist die
Möglichkeit, mit ...c4 einen Bauern zu opfern, immer gegeben, aber man muss
günstige Umstände finden, damit es funktioniert.The immediate Dem
sofortigen9...c4e.g. would be met just with. z.B. würde man einfach mit.10.Nxc4begegnenThe correct move was Der richtige Zug wäre9...Qa5!as it
threatens 10...c4. Whites best according to the computer is10.Kf1!
taking the sting out of ...c4 as white can now again recapture with the knight.
The king on f1 and Rook on g1 indeed looks very weird, but as white does g4
next, some breathing space for the king will exist. Modern (computer) chess at
its best. , das ...c4 den Stachel nimmt, da Weiß nun wieder mit dem Springer
zurückschlagen kann. Der König auf f1 und der Turm auf g1 sehen in der Tat
sehr seltsam aus, aber da Weiß als nächstes g4 spielt, gibt es etwas
Spielraum für den König. Modernes (Computer-)Schach in seiner besten Form.10.g4Nf711.Qe2Be712.Bb2It is noteworthy that the computers considers
white´s position borderline winning. Safe king, long castling and h4+g5 is an
easy and simple way to attack. As long as one does not start counting material,
evaluating the position is easy. Es ist bemerkenswert, dass der Computer die
weiße Stellung als nahezu gewonnen ansieht. Der sichere König, die lange
Rochade und h4+g5 sind ein einfacher und bequemer Weg zum Angriff. Solange man
nicht anfängt, Material zu zählen, ist es einfach, die Stellung zu bewerten.Qa513.c4?A logical move, blocks the bishop on a6, stops any ...c4 ideas,
but a surprisingly bad one giving away a considerable part of white's
advantage.Simply Einfach13.0-0-0was very strong. If war sehr stark.
WennQxa2then , dann13...0-0-0is a move, with ist ein Zug, wobei14.g5Nd615.h4Nf516.h5Nd417.Qe4followed by 18 h6 undermining the black structure
being a sample line underlining white's positional potential. gefolgt von 18
h6, das die schwarze Struktur untergräbt, eine Variante ist, die das
positionelle Potential von Weiß unterstreicht.14.c4!
followed by 15 Kc2 and 16 Ra1 when white will also use the a-file for an
attack. Chess becomes simple, if you stop counting pawns it seems! gefolgt von
15 Kc2 und 16 Ta1, wonach Weiß auch die a-Linie für einen Angriff nutzen
wird. Schach wird einfach, wenn man aufhört, Bauern zu zählen, wie es
scheint!13...g5!A good defensive move, white now faces a serious
challenge breaking through blacks defensive line. Ein guter Verteidigungszug,
Weiß steht nun vor einer ernsthaften Herausforderung, die schwarze
Verteidigungsvariante zu durchbrechen.14.h4h615.Rh10-0-016.0-0-0Qc7
The question for white is what's next? Black is in the process of
consolidating, ...Kb8, ...Bc8 etc. Die Frage für Weiß ist, was als nächstes
kommt? Schwarz ist gerade dabei, sich zu konsolidieren, ...Kb8, ...Lc8 usw.17.Ne4Doubling in the h-line starting with 17 Rh2 or 17 Rh3 is interesting
but the most noteworthy is the computer suggestion Die Verdoppelung in der
h-Linie, beginnend mit 17.Th2 oder 17.Th3, ist interessant, aber am
bemerkenswertesten ist der Computervorschlag17.hxg5hxg518.Qe4The idea
is to "invade" on g6, and at times to Rh7 and take over the h-line. Die Idee
ist, auf g6 'einzudringen', und manchmal nach Th7 und die h-Linie zu
übernehmen.Nd619.Qg6Rhg8looks logical, but the computer happily plays
sieht logisch aus, aber der Computer spielt fröhlich20.Qh7and rightfully
claim it has conquered the h-file! und behauptet zu Recht, die h-Linie erobert
zu haben!17...gxh4!?An interesting and active choice, but passivity was
a decent alternative. Eine interessante und aktive Wahl, aber Passivität war
eine gute Alternative.18.Nxh4Rhg819.f4exf4Wenn19...Kb8, then ,
dann20.f5and white will get control of the f5 square. und Weiß bekommt
die Kontrolle über das Feld f5.20.Nxf6Bxf621.Qxe6+Kb822.Qxf6Bc8
The smoke has cleared and the exchanges has made black's position much less
cramped. But of course the doubled c-pawns, especially the weak one on c5,
mean his position is not fully safe yet. Der Rauch hat sich gelichtet, und
durch den Abtausch ist die schwarze Stellung viel weniger beengt. Aber
natürlich bedeuten die verdoppelten c-Bauern, insbesondere der schwache auf
c5, dass seine Stellung noch nicht völlig sicher ist.23.Rde1Rd624.Qxf4Rxg425.Qe3An unneccesary move, better was the direct retreat to d2. Ein
unnötiger Zug, besser war der direkte Rückzug nach d2.Re626.Qd2Ne527.Kc2Kb728.Re3Qe7Equal material, but black having 4 isolated pawns while white
has a beautiful pawn chain. One would expect it to matter, but the computer
disagrees! Black's conunterplay is sufficient, and for the first time in the
game, white's king starts feeling unsafe. Gleiches Material, aber Schwarz hat
4 isolierte Bauern, während Weiß eine schöne Bauernkette hat. Man würde
erwarten, dass dies eine Rolle spielt, aber der Computer ist anderer Meinung!
Schwarzes Konterspiel ist ausreichend, und zum ersten Mal in der Partie fühlt
sich der weiße König unsicher.29.Nf5Qg530.Bxe5Rg2!A strong
intermezzo. Ein starkes Intermezzo.31.Re2Rxe232.Qxe2Qxf533.Rh5Qf7
We can make the same structural remark once again, but reality is that it
dosent really matter. Blacks counterplay is sufficient, and white has
difficulties untangling himself. Best would be first to care about king safety,
and start with Kb2-a3. Wir können dieselbe strukturelle Bemerkung noch einmal
machen, aber die Realität ist, dass es nicht wirklich wichtig ist. Schwarz'
Gegenspiel ist ausreichend, und Weiß hat Schwierigkeiten, sich zu entwirren.
Am besten wäre es, sich zuerst um die Königssicherheit zu kümmern und mit
Kb2-a3 zu beginnen.34.Qh2??Abasov´s´s hard defensive works gets
rewarded. Magnus move is logical in terms of untangling, but it misses that
black gets the chance to counterattack! Abasovs harte Verteidigungsarbeit wird
belohnt. Magnus' Zug ist logisch im Sinne der Entwirrung, aber er verpasst,
dass Schwarz die Chance zum Gegenangriff bekommt!Rg6The computer shows
Der Computer zeigt34...Qf1!winning. Whites problem is that 35...Rg6
invading on g2 is threatened, and e.g. als Gewinn an. Der Problem von Weiß
ist, dass 35...Tg6 ein Eindringen auf g2 droht, und z.B.35.Rxh6However,
to claim that black's win was trivial is wrong. After Zu behaupten, dass
Schwarz' Sieg trivial war, ist jedoch falsch. Nach35.Qd2Black has to find
muss SchwarzRg636.Rh2Rg137.Bb2Qb1+38.Kc3Bf5!39.Qc2Qe1+!40.Qd2Qe5+!41.Kc2Bxd3+!Now white can't take with the queen as the rook
on h2 then would be hanging, and after finden. Jetzt kann Weiß nicht mit der
Dame nehmen, da der Turm auf h2 dann hängen würde, und nach42.Kxd3Rg3+43.Kc2Qe4+followed by 44...Rg1+ it is indeed finally over. gefolgt von 44..
.Tg1+ ist es tatsächlich endgültig vorbei.35...Rxh636.Qxh6Qe2+
wins the bishop on e5. den Läufer auf e5 gewinnt.35.Bf4Rf636.Be3Bf537.Bxc5Qg6?It is somewhat surprising that only now the computer gets
exited for white. Es ist etwas überraschend, dass erst jetzt der Computer
für Weiß aufgeregt wird.After Nach37...Re638.Bd4a5!?it still
considers the black position very holdable. hält er die schwarze Stellung
immer noch für sehr haltbar.38.Kc3Re639.Rh4?A strange miss. Ein
seltsames Versäumnis.After Nach39.Bxa7Kxa7there is the simple gibt
es das simple40.Qf2+!picking up the bishop on f5, with an easily
winning position. , was den Läufer auf f5 einsammelt, leicht gewonnener
Stellung.39...Bg440.Bxa7?!The winning mistake. It looks like Magnus
got a second chance, but the circumstances has changed. Der siegreiche Fehler.
Es sieht so aus, als hätte Magnus eine zweite Chance bekommen, aber die
Umstände haben sich geändert.The win was still there by technical means,
regrouping with Der Gewinn war immer noch mit technischen Mitteln möglich, mit
40.Qf4h541.Rh1and white wins eventually. und Weiß gewinnt
schließlich.40...Qf6+??A crucial error just before the time control.
Ein entscheidender Fehler kurz vor der Zeitkontrolle.Giving a check was
the right idea, but Ein Schach zu geben, war die richtige Idee, aber40...Qg7+‼41.Bd4, butIf now Wenn jetzt41.Kb4black can simply play kann Schwarz
einfachKxa7as both the c7 square and the g4 bishop now is protected.
spielen, da sowohl das Feld c7 als auch der Läufer auf g4 nun geschützt sind.
41...Qg5!aiming foir c1 secures enough counterplay for the
draw, with 42...Re2! being the imminent threat. mit dem Ziel c1 sichert genug
Gegenspiel für das Remis, wobei 42...Te2! die unmittelbare Drohung ist.41.Kb4!White's king is now perfectly safe, the same, however,
cannot be said about black's. Der weiße König ist nun vollkommen sicher, was
man von Schwarz jedoch nicht behaupten kann.41.Bd4?Qg541...Re542.d4Qe7+43.c5
And as black now either loses his rook, or has to allow 44 Qb8+ mating on b6
next, Abasov resigned. Und da Schwarz nun entweder seinen Turm verliert oder
als nächstes 44 Db8+ mit Matt auf b6 zulassen muss, gab Abasov auf.1–0
One player who deserves special mention is Daniil Dubov. He came second, right behind Carlsen in the World Blitz Championship 2023. Dubov is a daredevil and his play is especially reminiscent of young Tal. However, he is a hit-or-miss player. You can learn from both his wins and losses in this MegaBase. The following game is a duel between him and Alexei Shirov, who was also once seen as the successor of the great Latvian player:
Alexei Shirov playing Daniil Dubov in 2013 | Photo: ChessPro.ru
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1.e4e6Young Dubov chooses the combative French Defence.2.d4d53.e5c54.c3Nc65.Nf3Qb66.a3This move was initiated by Louis Paulsen way back
in 1879. It prevents...Bb4+ and also prepares cxd4 followed by b2-b4.f6
"I have suggested this move as a good move in every edition of "Play The
French" and I am continually surprised that so few people have used it." -John
Watson6...c4countering a possible 7.b4 is the standard move from the old
days.6...a57.Bd3Bd78.0-0cxd49.cxd4Nxd410.Nxd4Qxd411.Nc3Qb6was seen in Shirov-Anand,( 1/2 - 1/2 , 34 moves) World Chess Championship,
K.O.2000, New Delhi/TeheranGreedy is11...Qxe5?!White has lead in
development after12.Re1±6...Nh6is currently in vogue.7.b4
This pawn advance delays piece development.7.Bd3fxe58.dxe5c49.Bc2Nh6=is better known.7...fxe58.bxc5This move opening up the b-file and
forcing the queen to retreat appwars attractive. However, White still lags in
development.After8.dxc5Qc7White's far advanced queenside pawns are
vulnerable to attack and Black has a free hand in the centre.8.Nxe5
may be met bycxd4!?9.Qh5+g610.Nxg6Nf611.Qh4hxg612.Qxh8Kf713.Bh6Bxh614.Qxh6e5Perhaps8.dxe5c49.Be2Nge7=is a
reasonable line.8...Qa59.Bd2?This move threatens c2-c4 and if 9...
exd4 10.cxd4 again targeting the queen. However, it underestimates Black's
next move.9.dxe5Bxc510.Bd3Nge711.0-00-0is best.9...e410.Ng5Nf611.Be2Be712.Bh5+g613.Be2Qd8?The queen gets back into the game,
indirectly targeting the knight on g5.But Black missed13...h6!14.Nh3e514.h4h615.Nh3e516.Be3Kf7?Clearing the first rank so that
the queen and the two rooks remain together in action. Reminiscent of a famous
game, Bondarevsky-Botvinnik, USSR Championship 1941. But this could have
waited.First, he should have completed development with16...Bf5!17.Nd2Kg7?Dubov was probably concerned about a possible knight sacrifice on
g5.17...Qc7keeping an eye on e5 is preferable.18.Nf1?The knight
is headed for g3 and then White would launch an attack on the Black king.
However, White's pawn position, c3-d4-c5 is vulnerable.18.Rb1!instead
countered any freeing move like ...b7-b6.18...Qa5The queen is back again
to target c3.Perhaps he could have paid more attention to the protection
of e5 with18...Qc719.Bd2The White bishop is also back at his old post.
For now the d-pawn is only indirectly defended.Instead he could have tried
the line,19.Nd2Bd7Pawn humting with the queen,19...Qxc320.Rc1Qxa321.Nb3exd422.Ra1Qb2=fetches only a draw.19...Qc7The
queen is in the right position, protecting e5 and also ready for a freeing
move like...b7-b6.20.Be3?White is ready to meet ...b7-b6 with cxb6 and
dxe5. Yet it is rather late.20.Ne3b621.cxb6axb622.Nc2Bd6
was the lesser evil.20...Be6Better is20...b6!21.dxe5Qxe522.Bd4Nxd423.cxd4Qc724.c6Qxc621.Ng3Rad8Again better is21...b6!22.dxe5Qxe523.Bd4Nxd424.cxd4Qc725.c6Qxc6similar to the
previous line of analysis.22.0-0?From the frying pan into the fire!
The king is also in danger.22.Rb1keeps Black's pawn advance, ...b7-b6 in
check.22...Qc823.dxe5Nxe5This is not bad.But23...Ng4!
targeting both the d-pawn and the h-pawn may be better.24.Nf4Bf725.Bd4Nc626.Bg4Qc727.Ne6+Bxe628.Bxe6Nxd429.cxd4h530.Qb3b631.cxb6axb632.Rac1?This natural move looks obvious and is still wrong. It
allows the Black queen to target both the a-pawn and f4 square.32.Ne2!
was necessary to prevent the invasion of the Black queen on dark squares.32...Qd633.Bh3Ng434.Rc3?Shirov brings the rook to the third rank
both for attack and defence. However, he allows the h-file to be opened with
fatal consequences.He missed34.Bxg4!hxg435.h5Bg536.hxg6Kxg6=34...Bxh435.Bxg4?This move should lose.35.Qc2was the lesser
evil.35...hxg4-+36.Rfc1Rd737.Rc6Qf438.R1c2After the better
try,38.Re1Re739.Qe3Qxe340.Rxe3Rf8-+Black wins as White cannot
defend his vulnerable pawns on a3, d4 and f2. The rook on e3 cannot leave his
post without allowing the advance of the Black e-pawn. If the rook on c6
captures the b-pawn, his counter part enters the c-file with decisiive effect.38...Rh6?Guarding g6 against possible surprises and also preparing...
Rd8 and...Rh8. However, this preparation is too elaborate.With a litte
more time on the clock he would have found38...e3!39.Qd3Rd640.Rxd6exf2+41.Rxf2Qxd6-+39.Nf1Bxf2+!The beginning of a brilliant
combination just before the first time control in a rapid game. As it turns
out, it only draws.40.Rxf2Rh1+!41.Kxh1Qxf242.Rc1An understandable
decision. Shirov preserves the knight on f1 so that it can cover the king with
Nh2 in the event of a check.However,42.Ng3also draws.Rd843.Rc7+Kh643...Kf6??44.Nxe4+!dxe445.Qf7++-44.Kh2Kg5=42...Rd843.Rc7+Kf644.Rc6+Kg745.Rc7+Kf646.Rc6+Kf5??Dubov does not want a
draw. But the king steps over a minefield!46...Kg7!47.Rc7+Kf6=46...Kf7!47.Rc7+Kf6=comes to the same thing.47.Ne3+??The
wrong check!He would have won with47.Ng3+!Kg548.Qxd5+!Rxd549.Nxe4+Kf550.Nxf2+-Sveshnikov.47...Kg5Now the tide turns.48.Rxg6+Kxg649.Qxb6+Qf650.Qc7Qd651.Qb7Rb80–1
Last but not least is Ding Liren. As is known, the World Champion has had a modest score (+2 -3 =8) in the recent Wijk aan Zee Tournament. However, he is expected to do better in the coming days. The MegaBase has nearly 2000 games played by him. Here is a dramatic contest from the World Championship Match that he won last year:
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1.d4Nf62.Nf3d53.e3Ding's opening choice in
game 12 would have been quite surprising if we had not know about Richard
Rapport serving as his second. This move definitely is the kind of thing that
Richard likes to try. It's surely harmless objectively, but it can be a bit
annoying for Black to face if he does not know what he is doing.c53...e6
I never saw any issue with continuing copycat. It would be interesting to know
what Ding had in mind here.4.Nbd2cxd45.exd4Qc7This is an odd looking
move, but it is the computer's top choice and Nepo played it immediately, so
I'm quite sure it was still preparation.6.c3Bd7?But this was a big
surprise to me, and Nepo played it so fast! It's a bad move and White has an
easy edge with Nf3-e5 followed by Nd2-f3. I assume Ian must have confused his
preparation somehow.7.Bd3?!Obviously this is not a terrible move, but it
misses out on a big chance.7.Ne5This looks incredibly natural.Nc68.Ndf3White has a fantastic version of the Exchange Caro-Kann and looks
pleasantly better to me.7...Nc68.0-0Bg4Black has survived the worst
of it, but this move clearly indicates that Bc8-d7 was wasted time.9.Re1
This is a bit slow.9.Qa4!I like the machine's recommendation. Ne5
comes next.9...e610.Nf1Bd6Black should be fine now.11.Bg5?!
I really don't like the way Ding handled the early phase of this game. He
certainly made up for it later on, but I think trying to double Black's pawns
and play for mate is a bit too optimistic here. Black's king should be safe
enough on g8.11.Ng3I'd think aiming to take the bishop pair with h2-h3
next would give White a little pull.11...0-012.Bxf6gxf613.Ng3f5!
This was a good decision from Nepo. Shutting down the d3-bishop makes it
unlikely that he will be checkmated.14.h3Bxf315.Qxf3Now, the only
issue Black is that his king's cover is somewhat compromised. He has no other
weaknesses. He certainly will not be checkmated if he can maintain his f5-pawn,
and as such, White only has two serious ideas at his disposal. He can either
aim to sacrifice a piece on f5, or he can hope to push g2-g4 to tear open the
diagonal.Ne7!This is definitely the safest move, and the best one from a
human perspective.15...Kh8My computer gives a slight not to putting the
king in the corner and preparing for Rg8. I won't beat the machine, but it
seems insane to me to allow White to take on f5.16.Nxf5!exf517.Qxf5f618.Re6!A computer might survive here, but it looks terrifying to a human.16.Nh5Kh8!Black anticipates g2-g4 and gets ready to bring his rook to
g8.17.g4Rg818.Kh1Ng6!An excellent decision from Nepo, albeit a not
too difficult one. Black points out that gxf5 is not happening, and as such,
he will be able to secure his kingside.19.Bc2?!I'm not really sure what
this move was about.19.gxf5?Nh4!White will find himself mated by a
rook on g2 sooner rather than later.19.Rg1This looks much more natural
to me than the game continuation.19...Nh4!20.Qe3Rg6!The tables
have turned completely. Black is ready for f5-f4 and to bring his rook to h6,
when his king will be totally safe and only White will have trouble on the
kingside. The machine claims Black is nearly winning, and around here, it
really felt like Nepo was going to become the next World Champion.21.Rg1f4!22.Qd3Qe723.Rae1Qg5White should be pretty helpless to stop Black's
pieces from coming to the kingside and giving mate. Next up will be Rag8, Rh6,
and some day, f5 will come. Ding lashed out here, aiming to complicate the
game. This was not optional, it clearly had to be done, but ultimately, it
also should not have worked.24.c4dxc4!25.Qc325.Qxc4Nf3White
loses material.25...b526.a4After his weird opening hiccup, Nepo had
played a spectacular game up to this point, and he should be ready to bring
the point home and all but close out the match. While his next move is not a
mistake per se, and in fact the computer gives it as best, it was the first
sign of the tide turning.b4?I don't care that my computer claims this is
best, it is absolutely the wrong move, and I could just have easily given it a
second question mark. White grabs a pawn and all of a sudden has room for his
pieces to work with on the queenside. The whole match was a back and forth
affair, with missed chances and mistakes from both sides. The players were
extremely well matched and it definitely could have gone either way. Among all
of the ample interesting moments, my suspicion is that some years down the
road, this move is the one Nepo will regret the most.26...a6!-+
This is the move anyone would play in a bullet game, and it is absolutely
winning. White does not have a shred of counterplay, his pieces are all kept
out, Black is a clean pawn up, and the kingside play will end the game in due
time.27.Qxc4Rag827...Nf3The machine claims, this is absolutely over.
It's not so easy in human practice!28.Qc628.Bxg6Qh4!The point.
White has three hanging pieces, and Black's only winning move is to not take
any of them.28...Nxe1!29.Qxa8+Rg830.Qe4Nxc231.Qxc2The computer
says, Black wins here. To an human eye, this is not obvious at all.Qh4!32.Qd3f5!It takes a lot of super precise moves to bring the point home. I
can't fault Nepo for not finding Nf3, but I do think b5-b4 was a horrible
decision.28.Qc6Now, Black is still winning, but his task has gotten so
much harder.Bb8?This not only misses the win, but also allows White a
winning chance of his own! The position is incredibly complicated and rich,
and its unsurprising to me that even 2800 level players made a lot of mistakes.
28...Nf5‼This was the only winning move. Black clears the h4-square
for his queen.29.Rd1Still, even this does not look so clean.29.gxf5?Qxh5-+29...Qh4!30.Qf3Ng3+!31.Rxg3fxg332.Bxg6Now, it's hard
to get this far in your calculations, and even if you do, it's easy to get
frustrated when you can't find mate here. Indeed, there isn't one. Black has
to win an endgame.Qxh3+!33.Kg1gxf2+!34.Kxf2Qxf3+!35.Kxf3fxg6!This is a very obvious move once the position is on the board, but a hard
one to see from afar. Normally when calculating a line like this, you'd think
of the more positionally sound recapture with the h-pawn. That would leave
White with very good drawing chances.35...hxg6?36.Nf6!This
knight is very annoying and Black needs to be careful of mating threats on the
h-file. White should not lose with good defense.36.Nf6Rf8!37.g5Be7!It took a lot of tough moves, but eventually Black wins. I think an on-form
Nepo early in the tournament would have found this sequence, but he was a bit
off this game, and has always struggled at the end of long events.29.Qb729.Bxg6!This was a winner. The point is that afterhxg6White's knight
actually is not so easy to capture, as the opening of the g-file will be
dangerous for Black. He can ignore everything Black is up to and proceed along
with his own play.30.d5‼White blasts through on the e-file. The e-pawn
cannot move without allowing a check on f6 to transition into a winning
endgame, and the knight cannot be taken.gxh5What else?31.dxe6!
White's rooks enter the game, and Black is done for. This is obviously a
computer line and it proved too counterintuitive for either player to notice,
but it's a nice one all the same.29...Rh6?On the last 3 ply, both
sides missed wins. It is clear at this point that it's anyone's game, and Nepo
ended up making the last mistake.29...Nf5!Again, this move was strong.30.Be4Rf831.Qxb4!Qd832.Qc3Ng6This is a very bad sign for Black.
He is only slightly worse still, but the trend of the game for the last
several moves has been horrible. He is a pawn down, his knight is retreating
and he won't give mate, and the queenside has been opened.33.Bg2Qh434.Re2f5??I don't know what this move was about. The pressure of a high stakes
game can get to anyone, and fatigue after 12 rounds is very real. Still, this
move is surprising and hard to explain.34...Bd6Some move like this one
would be normal enough. White is a bit better but the game goes on, and Black
is not without counterplay, or saving chances thanks to the opposite colored
bishops.35.Rxe6+-Just like that, the game is over. Losing a pawn is
the least of Black's concerns. The real problem is he just lost the only hope
he had of keeping the a1-h8 diagonal closed. next up is d4-d5+, and Black is
absolutely checkmated.Rxh536.gxh5Qxh537.d5+Kg838.d6Nepo resigned.
This must have been the most critical game of the match, as it easily could
have all but ended Ding's hopes of winning the match if it had gone
differently at one or two moments. As is, it blew the match wide open, evening
the score with just two games to go.1–0
This brings me to the subject of annotations in this database. The games in recent years are annotated in detail, thanks to their main source, ChessBase Magazine, right up to 2024. Not so with games from the past. A number of them are unannotated. Others have annotations of varying length and quality in Informant style.
Let us learn together how to find the best spot for the queen in the early middlegame, how to navigate this piece around the board, how to time the queen attack, how to decide whether to exchange it or not, and much more!
Which annotations are best? Those that offer a judicious blend of explanation and analysis.
Magnus Carlsen congratulating Anish Giri for his victory at the 2023 Tata Steel Masters | Photo: Lennart Ootes / Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023
Here Anish Giri sets an example. He is among the professional elite, actively playing in tournaments. He has personally known fellow grandmasters and understands how they think during the course of the game. His commentary is lucid and offers a very good introduction to the game. As of now, he has annotated 126 games in the MegaBase.
I was also pleasantly surprised to find annotations by Caruana, Karjakin and Ding to their games. This was in the years before they contested the World Championship title on their own.
Seeing the games in the MegaBase is the first step. Thereafter, one has to supplement one’s understanding with some good reading and, importantly, practice over the board.
Nagesh HavanurProf. Nagesh Havanur (otherwise known as "chessbibliophile") is a senior academic and research scholar. He taught English in Mumbai for three decades and has now settled in Bangalore, India. His interests include chess history, biography and opening theory. He has been writing on the Royal Game for more than three decades. His articles and reviews have appeared on several web sites and magazines.
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