Mario Matouš: 1947–2013
By Emil Vlasák
Mario Matouš was born in Mladá Boleslav (55 km north-east of
Prague) on June 16th 1947 into an intellectual family – both his parents
were language teachers. The three-year-old boy’s first memories are
connected with the arrest of his mother, who was imprisoned by the Communist
regime for about two years for purely political reasons. As was the practice
at that time, the whole family was persecuted. The father was obliged to
take a third-rate manual job and the children spent some time in nurseries.
Mario declined to participate in “Pioneer” (the mass communist
youth organization) and instead worked actively in the Roman Catholic Church.
The communists did not forgive such things, and a well-read boy with an
excellent academic record obtained permission only to be trained as a fitter.
However, Mario, like most chess players, was not manually skilled and thus
had a lifetime problem in finding suitable employment.

Fortunately, Mario had learned chess at the age of nine, and this opened
up better prospects. After national service in 1968 he gradually became
a master class player. Thanks to his chess contacts he also got a good job.
In 1971 Mario won the Central Bohemian championship and as a result played
in the Czechoslovak semi-final. Despite the problems with the regime, these
were the best years of Mario’s life. He liked chess friends around,
jokes and a lot of beer.
Matouš published his first endgame study in 1968, and quickly gained
an international reputation. He always needed a lot of beer to get an inspiration.
But after getting it, he suddenly changed into an austere and hard-working
man. He didn’t sleep, drink or eat, and spent many days and nights
feverishly working out the idea. Where a normal composer would test one
or two versions, Matouš sifted dozens. There were attempts to improve
his studies, but usually Mario just laughed. He had almost everything on
his “playground” and knew exactly why he went his way.
The results were excellent – precise constructions in a classical
and economical style. He published almost 300 studies and won more then
160 honours (20 commendations, 50 honorable mentions and 80 prizes, 20 being
first prizes). He was many times Czechoslovak and Czech champion, and he
was a Czech Master of Sport and a FIDE Master.
Matouš spent most of his life in Prague with his girlfriend Hana.
He hated the communist regime, but ironically he started to get worse after
its fall. He again had problems in finding a job and after several attempts
found a haven as a night security guard. Even his tournament results in
endgame studies dropped off a little. Matouš became a little hackneyed,
and he received more honourable mentions than prizes. However his highest
compositional level was maintained until about 2009. Then he became completely
overwhelmed by creative depression and Mario stopped publishing altogether.

Emil Vlasák, Jaroslav Polášek,
Mario Matouš at the EG study composers meeting in 2002
In February 2008 I met Mario in Prague pub “Na Tremošné”
to talk about our forthcoming book. Although I entered the pub before eleven
in the morning, it was already too late to catch the Master sober and again
we did not make progress. As usual, the talk turned to Mario's monologue
about his inward problems. His idol Bobby Fischer had died a month before.
“To die at the age of 64 is an ideal chess player’s end,”
said Mario. “But Fischer got there first, and if I did so as well
it would not be original.” Such a pessimistic mood had unfortunately
materialized in Matouš’s lifestyle; consumption accompanied by
chain smoking. The final blow was Hana’s death. Mario died on July
4th 2013 at the age of 66 years in a medical institution, almost alone and
destitute.
Source: JSB
The John and Sue Beasley WebSite, which sneak previewed the full obituary
to be published in EG194, the Oktober 2013 edition by ARVES.

The author of the obituary, Emil Vlasák, 57, married
with two children (Tom, Susan), graduated from the CVUT, the leading Czech
Technical University in Prague, in the department of electronics and cybernetics.
He has played chess for over 20 years in the Czech OTB league, and also
won the Czechoslovakian Team Correspondence Championship in 1991. Since
1971 Emil has composed over 90 endgame studies, with 40 awards and ten prizes.
He wrote the weekly chess problem column Pruboj from 1983 to 1996 –
about 700 columns – and published around 30 study articles in Ceskoslovenský
šach and Šachová skladba, as well as 50 computer columns
in Ceskoslovenský šach. Emil has written chess software: CBTree,
CBStar, FGCRW, Diagra, CCMeet, CQLViewer. He has been running his
own web site on computer chess and studies since 1999.
A selection of studies
A rival of Matouš was the hard-working composer in the former Czechoslovakia
Michal Hlinka. Mario said about it: “The difference between Hlinka
and Matouš? Hlinka produced a hundred studies from one idea, while
Matouš from a hundred ideas produced one study.” Somewhat exaggerated,
but pretty accurate. Here's a truly remarkable early Matouš, selected
by Brian Stephenson for the magazine CHESS
(October 2013, p.14). It contains three necessary underpromotions for White
to win.
Replay and check the LiveBook here |
Please, wait...
1.e8N+! 1.e8Q? Qc5! 1...Kh7 1...Kf8 2.b8Q Rxh5+ 2...-- 3.Nf6+ Kg7 4.h6+ Rxh6 5.Qxg8# 3.Kxh5 Bh7 4.Kh6 Ke7 5.Nf6 Qxa4 6.Qc7+ 2.h6 Qe7+ 3.Nf6+ Qxf6+ 4.Kxf6 d2 5.b8Q d1Q 6.Qf8 Qg1 7.Qg7+ Qxg7+ 8.hxg7 b5! 8...Kh6 9.gxh8Q+ Bh7 10.Qg7+ Kh5 11.Qxh7# 9.axb5 a4 10.b6 a3 11.b7 a2 12.b8N! 12.b8Q? a1Q 13.gxh8Q+ Kxh8 14.Qf8 Qg1 15.Qh6+ Bh7 16.Kxf7 Qg8+ 17.Ke7 17.Kf6 Qd8+ 18.Kf7 Qd7+ 19.Kf8 Qd8+ 20.Kf7 Qd7+ 17...Qg7+ 17...Qf7+ 18.Kd6 18.Qxg7+ Kxg7 19.Kxe6 12...a1Q 12...-- 13.Nd7 a1Q 14.Nf8+ Kh6 15.gxh8Q+ Bh7 16.Qxh7# 13.Nd7 Qa8 13...Qa3 14.Nf8+ Qxf8 15.gxf8R! 15.gxf8Q? 15...Kh6 16.Rd8 Kh5 17.Kg7 Rh7+ 18.Kxg8 Kh6 19.Rd1 Rg7+ 20.Kf8 Rg2 21.Kxf7 Rh2 22.Kxe6 1–0
- Start an analysis engine:
- Try maximizing the board:
- Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
- Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
- Drag the split bars between window panes.
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Matous,M | - | White to play and win | - | 1–0 | 1968 | | Ceskoslovensky Sach#412 | |
Please, wait...
Here's a late study, composed almost 40 years after the previous one. It
was selected Study of the Year 2007 at the Yurmala (Latvia) annual congress
for chess composition, and contains four double exclam moves!!
Replay and check the LiveBook here |
Please, wait...
1.Nf3+ Kh1! 1...Kh3 2.Ng5+ Kg2 3.Bxc5+ 2.Bd4‼ 2.Bxc5? Qa4+ 3.Nd4 Qxd4+! 4.Bxd4 2...Qf7+! 2...Qc7+? 3.Ne5 Qc8 3...Qb8 4.Rb2! Qf8+ 5.Kg3 Qg7+ 6.Ng4 Qc7+ 7.Be5 Qh7 8.Rd2 4.Kg3 Qg8+ 5.Ng4 Qb8+ 6.Kh3 Qb3+ 7.Rc3 Qb1 8.Nf2+ Kg1 9.Ne4+ cxd4 10.Rg3+ Kf1 11.Nd2+ 2...Qb8+ 3.Be5 Qf8+ 4.Ke3 Qh6+ 5.Kf2 c4 6.Ra2 Qb6+ 7.Bd4 Qb1 8.Ra1 3.Ke3‼ 3.Kg3? Qg6+ 3...cxd4+ 4.Kf2! Qf4 5.Rc6‼ 5.Re2? Qe3+ 5.Ra2? Qc1 6.Kg3 6.Ra8 Qc2+ 7.Kg3 Qg6+ 8.Kf2 Qc2+ 6...Qc7+ 7.Kf2 Qc1 5.Rc8? Qe3+ 6.Kg3 Qh6 7.Kf2 Qe3+ 8.Kg3 Qh6 5...d3 5...Qe3+ 6.Kg3 d3 7.Ra6! Qc1 8.Ra7! 6.Rc8! Qh6 7.Rb8! 1–0
- Start an analysis engine:
- Try maximizing the board:
- Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
- Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
- Drag the split bars between window panes.
- Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
- Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
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Matous,M | - | White to play and win | - | 1–0 | 2007 | | 1.p Polasek-50 JT Vlasak-50 JT Ceskoslo | |
Please, wait...
Here is one which is fun to check out with a chess engine, which will take
some time to figure out the only winning strategy. Humans, of course, will
take longer and most of us will have no way to find the incredible forcing
second move that provokes the long-term zugzwang that is Black's downfall.
Replay and check the LiveBook here |
Please, wait...
1.Qc8! Kg8 1...Qe6+ 2.Qxe6 fxe6 3.gxh7 1...Nc7 2.Be7+ Kg8 3.gxf7+ 2.Bc7‼ Qxc8 2...Nxc7 3.gxf7+ 3.gxf7+ Kh8 3...Kf8 4.Bd6# 4.Be5! Qc5! 5.Bb2! 5.Ba1? Nc7 6.Bb2 a4 7.Ba1 a3 5...Nc7! 6.Ba1! 6...a4 7.Bb2 a3 8.Ba1 a2 9.Bb2 a1Q 10.Bxa1 Nd5+ 11.Ke6+ Nc3 12.Bxc3+ Qxc3 13.f8Q# 1–0 - Start an analysis engine:
- Try maximizing the board:
- Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
- Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
- Drag the split bars between window panes.
- Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
- Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
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Matous,M | - | White to play and win | - | 1–0 | 1975 | | 1.hm Szachy#0645 (v) | |
Please, wait...
One of the great features of Mario’s work was a continued link with
practical chess. Whenever Mario arrived on the scene, he forced players
to solve his new studies. Therefore several players sought him out, while
others for the same reason avoided him. Here is a beautiful composition,
selected by the Prague Chess Society,
which is preparing to release a book of Matouš studies.
Mario Matouš, Thèmes 64#3657, 1980

White to play and draw
Try to work out this study all by yourself. The solution will be added
to this page in about a week.