21st International Chess Tournament
Linares Feb. 19 – March 5, 2004
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Looking Forward to Linares 2004
By Ram Prasad
Starting February 19th, seven of the world’s strongest GMs will be
battling in the 21st Linares super-tournament in Spain. And that makes this
the perfect time to take a closer look at the format, the players, their past
performances, and even some notable absences in order to get ourselves mentally
prepared to enjoy this “supertorneo.”
Every major chess tournament has something unique to offer. Wijk Aan Zee never
deviates from its tradition of everyone in the same playing hall and with pea
soup served on the final day. Monaco Amber has its blind-and-rapid combination.
And Linares with its classical double-round robin offers us fighting chess
games of the highest quality, which is why it is so often dubbed the “Wimbledon
of chess.”
Linares Trivia
Let’s start with a few random facts about Linares that even some chess-crazy
aficionados may not be aware of.
- The only reason that the town of Linares in Andalusia has made it on the
chess map is because it is the hometown of the sponsor -- millionaire Luis
Rentero.
Luis Rentero
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The first Linares tournament was held in 1978. It was a category 5 tournament
and was won by a Swede – Jaan Eslon. Jaan has since, unfortunately,
passed away in a car accident.
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In 1987, Linares was the venue of candidates match between Karpov and
Sokolov to decide the challenger to Garry Kasparov.
- The tournament was not held in 1996, which is the only gap in its continuous
yearly run since 1988.
In
2001, a book was written focusing exclusively on this tournament. New In
Chess editor, Dirk Jan ten Geuzendam authored “Linares! Linares! A
journey into the heart of Chess.”
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Every year, the Anibal hotel creates a permanent photo display with all
the participants.
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Kramnik has never won the tournament outright.
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Kasparov has claimed that Linares is where “the who is who in chess
in the coming year” gets decided. In 2000, Vladimir proved Kasparov’s
statement right by sharing a joint first place in Linares with Garry, and
then going on to win the Braingames title that same year.
- Last year, local star Paco managed to draw all of his games against the
top three GMs in the world – Kasparov, Kramnik and Anand!
Fighting Linares
Linares has always encouraged fighting chess and wins are what count. The
number of wins is what decides the tiebreaks. In the years when Luis Rentero
was running the show, he very effectively employed the carrot-and-stick approach
to actively discourage “unsporting grandmaster draws.” His carrot
was usually an envelope stuffed with money that he would show to one player
just before a game, saying it was theirs if only they played aggressively that
day. For the stick, he made it well-known that if a GM accepted too many draws,
that person wouldn’t be invited back the next year.
The Tournament Format
After having experimented with several different combinations, Linares seems
to have settled into a very equitable and workable format. This year, as in
the last two, seven super-grandmasters have been invited. Everyone will play
everyone, twice, in a double-round robin with the colors reversed. (It doesn’t
get any fairer than this.) The fact that there are seven participants means
that there will be three games every day, while one player by rotation will
get a bye. In such a high-pressure tournament, this bye could come in real
handy, especially if the player needs time to recover from a bad loss, or for
some extra preparation against the next opponent.
Notable Absences in 2004
In his colorful prose in Linares! Linares! author “D.J.”
Geuzendam tells us that “time comes to a standstill in this provincial
Spanish town when the chess players arrive.” Before we look at who will
be arriving in 2004, let’s take a look at who will not be present
in Linares this year. As it turns out, five of the world’s top ten players
will be absent this year.
- Typically, every year begins with two tournaments for Viswanathan
Anand (World #3). He unfailingly puts in a tremendous performance
in Wijk Aan Zee and then comes down to Spain for the Linares super-tournament.
However, this year, he is not among the seven players. Anand didn’t
also play in Linares in 2001. He has won this tournament once, back in 1998,
ahead of Kasparov and Kramnik.

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One super-GM who doesn’t seem too fond of Linares is Peter
Svidler (World #4). He has played there twice, in 1998 & 1999
and hasn’t been back since. In both years, he finished with an overall
negative score, –1 and –3 respectively.
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Curiously, it looks like Alexander Morozevich (#7) has
never played in Linares.
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Judit Polgar (#8) has played occasionally in Linares.
It was in her game against Garry that he might have violated the touch-move
rule. (It was her first appearance in the tournament, Judit was only seventeen,
and she was under time pressure. She didn’t formally lodge a protest,
and ended up losing the game. It was claimed that she later accosted Kasparov
in the lobby of Anibal hotel with a “how could you do this to me?”)
GM Polgar is not playing this year, possibly for personal reasons.
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Ruslan Ponomariov (#9) has been to Linares twice, in
2002 and 2003. Last year, he lost one game to each of the Big-3 (Kasparov,
Kramnik and Anand). And in turn, he defeated Paco with both colors. It
appears that Ruslan has never ever managed to defeat Garry, and the fact
that he lost one game to Kasparov in both years couldn’t have helped
his confidence for the unification title match that never took place.
- Though Vassily Ivanchuk is not currently ranked in the
top 10 in the world (#13), his absence is also a notable one. His previous
appearance was in 2002, but he used to be a very regular in the early days
of Linares, appearing in almost all the tournaments in the 90’s. It
may be surprising to some that he has won the most Linares tournaments other
than Kasparov. Ivanchuk has won the title three times, compared to Kasparov’s
eight.
The Players in attendance
So those were some of the absentees. Now, let’s turn our attention
to those who will be showing up. Let’s go in the order of increasing
rating and work our way up to Garry Kasparov.
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Teimour Radjabov 2656: Yes, Radjabov (#35) managed to
put up some stiff resistance and he beat Garry last year. But let’s
look beyond that. 2003 was Teimour’s first Linares, and it turns
out that he didn’t do much else other than that one famous win. In
fact, he lost to all the other big guns --Anand, Kramnik and both games
to Leko. In 2004, Garry will be hoping to get his revenge, and Teimour
will surely be hoping to better his Linares debut. |
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Francisco “Paco” Vallejo Pons 2663 -- The
local favorite, Vallejo Pons has been playing in the supertorneo for two
years now and this will be his third appearance. What is interesting is
that Vallejo has had an identical score in both his previous appearances.
In 2002 and 2003, he finished with a –2. (3 losses and 1 win each
year. In 2002, be defeated Shirov, and in 2003, he won a game against Peter
Leko. (Peter won the other game, and the tournament.) Not many people have
paid attention to a laudable feat by Vallejo Pons in 2003. He managed to
draw all of his games against the top three GMs in the world – Kasparov,
Kramnik and Anand! |
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Peter Leko 2722: Leko is currently ranked #10 in the
world. He started in Linares back in 1999 and his performance has steadily
improved. In 2003, he finished first among the stellar cast of players.
Peter won the 2001 Dortmund tournament which gave him the right to challenge
Kramnik to a title match. This happened three years ago, but thanks to
the interesting twists that are part of chess, we now learn that this long-overdue
match is going to take place later this year. And since this might be the
last time that these two meet before that match, Peter will be looking
to score a psychological victory. |
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Veselin Topalov 2735: Veselin (#6) comes back to Linares
after a five year absence. He has never won the tournament, and his performance
has had him usually end up in the middle of the pack. He must be hoping
that 2004 will be his best-ever Linares thus far. |
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Alexei Shirov 2737: Shirov (#5) has appeared with reasonable
regularity at Linares. But the one thing Alexei has been consistent about
is his inconsistent performance. Great one year, towards the bottom of
the pack the next. He used to finish just behind Kasparov and Karpov in
the early 90’s, but in 1997 he was last. He finished second in 1998,
but was dead last in his next appearance. In 2002, his last appearance,
he was again last. So 2004 should be a year where he does well. |
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Vladimir Kramnik 2777: In Linares, Kramnik (#2) has
finished with the same score as the eventual winner on more than one year.
However, he usually loses out with the tie-break criteria, which rewards
the number of wins. Vladimir, as always, puts in a solid performance and
he did win in 2000, along with Garry. |
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Garry Kasparov 2831: Eight first-place finishes in twelve
Linares appearances. Garry (#1) first showed up in Linares in 1990, and
with the exception of one year (1995) he has always been there since. In
fact, Linares 2003 was the only planned tournament in his calendar for
all of 2003. (Later, after his match with Ruslan failed to materialize,
Garry signed up and played in the European Cup.) Given his Linares record,
it is easier to list the years that he participated and did not win: 1991
(Ivanchuk), 1994 (Karpov), 1998 (Anand), and 2003 (Leko). |
Kasparov’s Linares Losses
Unfortunately for Garry, no matter how well he does for the rest of his life
in Linares, people will always remember his loss
to Radjabov last year. Ironically, that loss became well-entrenched in
everyone’s minds mainly because Kasparov vocally
opposed the best game prize being given to that game.
But we shouldn’t let this one loss eclipse a very impressive fact: Kasparov
has been playing in Linares since 1990 and has lost only one other game with
white (that was back in 1994 to the French GM Joel Lautier).
Some might think that with the black pieces, Kasparov may not possess as impressive
a record. Turns out that he has only lost four times with black in all his
Linares appearances, and his last loss was to Ivanchuk, way back in 1997.
One thing that all of us have learned over the years is that when Garry shows
up to play, he is there to win. To his way of thinking, 2003 is a blemish that
he must be hoping to erase and set right this year.
So let’s finish up all the other things in our lives, and clear our
calendars so that for the fourteen game days (with 42 games), we can give Linares
2004 the full attention it so rightfully deserves. It is not just the players,
we fans have to get ready, too.
Ram Prasad is a Chicago-based chess
junkie
who is addicted to super-tournaments.
Links to previous Linares reports