Long Live the Chess King
By GM Lubomir Kavalek
Every year since 2005, the picturesque Slovak town of Banska Stiavnica stages
a game of living chess. It is a powerful, almost mystical, spectacle with human
chess pieces dressed into medieval costumes and armed with spears and swords.
They are moving on a big chessboard to the sound of drums and trumpets.
On Saturday, July 16, they were recreating a live blindfold game I was playing
against the legendary Hungarian grandmaster Lajos Portisch. The top-rated American
grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura became Stiavnica's king last year, defeating GM
Sergei Movsesian. Who would get the royal crown this year?
Banska Stiavnica is nestled in the mountains and surrounded by beautiful lakes.
Several churches and castles add to the charm of the Slovak town proclaimed
by UNESCO as one of its world heritage sites. It was an important place already
in the 13th century, rich in gold and silver, with 40,000 inhabitants. Only
10,000 people live there today. Many of them participated in the chess festivities.
The day of the game began with a costume parade through the town's main street
to the Holy Trinity square, where most of the action took place. In the afternoon
Portisch and I played simultaneous exhibitions there.
It was in January 1986 when we played a similar exhibition in Italy. Our own
encounters over the chessboard go further back. We met the first time at the
1963 Zonal tournament in Halle that Portisch won ahead of Bent Larsen and Bora
Ivkov. This grandmaster trio made it even to the Candidates matches. Throughout
his career, Portisch was a formidable opponent to anybody and in 1981 was rated
as world's number two behind Anatoly Karpov.
During the next five decades Portisch and I fought in two dozen games. He has
dominated me in the world-class tournaments, but the advantage tilted slightly
in my favor during chess olympiads when we faced each other on the top board.
My victory in Thessaloniki in 1984 helped the U.S. team to win the bronze medals
just half a point ahead of Hungary. We never played a blindfold game against
each other.
Slovakia witnessed a world record in the blindfold simultaneous play in January
1921 in the town of Kosice when another Hungarian champion, Guyla Breyer (1893-1921),
played 25 opponents at the same time. Breyer was an immensely talented player
and theoretician. His knight leap backward (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4
Nf6 5.0-0 Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 d6 8. c3 0-0 9.h3 Nb8) still gives fits to the
proponents of the Spanish game. The defense was used by world-top players from
Boris Spassky to Magnus Carlsen.
Portisch came to Banska Stiavnica not only for chess, but to give a singing
performance at the closing ceremony of the International Championship of Slovakia
- part of the entire chess festival organized by Milan Maros and his team. Portisch's
musical repertoire, mostly Franz Schubert's German romantic songs, fits the
chess grandmaster who once famously stated that the main objective in the opening
is to reach a playable middlegame.
When the darkness fell on Stiavnica's town square, Portisch's pieces were ready.
The game could begin.
Note that in the replay windows below you can click on the notation to
follow the game.
"What happened to my king? Did he get killed by a sword?" "No,"
they said." They only took his crown away and placed it on Portisch's head."
A new king of Banska Stiavnica was born.
Pictured from the left: Portisch, the chief organizor Milan Maros, Kavalek
"Congratulations, Lajos. You can smile now!"
Photo images by Marian Garai
Solutions to Afek's
Chess Puzzles
Original
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