Chess: The Game of Tension
By GM Lubomir Kavalek
On June 2, on his 39th birthday, Gata Kamsky defeated Russia's Alexander
Morozevich at the FIDE Grand Prix tournament in Thessaloniki, Greece. The
U.S. champion took a half point lead into the last round. But last games
are often full of tension, the pressure rises and blunders are made. Could
Kamsky hold onto his lead?
The game Kamsky-Dominguez attracted the attention
of FIDE officials and local dignitaries.
Things were looking up for Kamsky already in the first game when he defeated
Leinier Dominguez Perez. But the Cuban grandmaster didn't give up, chased
Kamsky throughout the event and was right behind him. In the last round
Dominguez beat Veselin Topalov of Bulgaria and won the first prize after
Kamsky faltered and lost to Fabiano Caruana, an American who plays for Italy.
This is a life-time achievement for Dominguez Perez.
Many grandmasters have played several events in a row and seemed tired.
Vassily Ivanchuk, Morozevich, Peter Svidler and Topalov lost considerable
amount of rating points. The top-rated American Hikaru Nakamura also struggled.
The Game of Tension
When two thinkers clash the tension is obvious. Dramatic moments increase
with higher stakes, nerves take over and players are doing things we don't
expect them to do. Poor decisions a mistakes creep in.
But there is also tension on the board, reflected in the interaction of
the pieces. According to the former world champion Mikhail Botvinnik, chess
is a game of exchanges. What is left on the chessboard is as important as
what is taken off. The more pieces on the board, the more difficult it becomes
to handle the tension.
Pawn play matters in the openings. Masters handle the pawn tension better
than the amateurs, knowing how to keep the pawns on the board longer, when
to block them and at what moment to get rid of them. Releasing the tension
too soon may create problems.
Morozevich does not pay much attention to these chess rules. He goes his
own way and we often find that he is on the right track. But surrendering
the center against Kamsky in the Main line of Spanish didn't work. The American
got space, lots of freedom, and was able to win a nice miniature.
Morozevich concentrates before the start of
the game against Kamsky.
[Event "FIDE Grand Prix"] [Site "Thessaloniki"] [Date "2013.06.02"] [Round
"10"] [White "Kamsky, Gata"] [Black "Morozevich, Alexander"] [Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C96"] [WhiteElo "2741"] [BlackElo "2760"] [Annotator "GM Lubomir
Kavalek/ The Huffington Post"] [PlyCount "49"] [EventDate "2013.05.22"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6
8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5 10. Bc2 c5 11. d4 cxd4 {For more than 100 years, the
black defenders in the Main line Spanish sought out dynamic ways to fire
up the clashes in the middle of the board. Morozevich goes for a complete
release of the tension.} ({The old masters such as Mikhail Chigorin or
Akiba Rubinstein knew something about keeping the tension in the center.
Chigorin did it with} 11... Qc7 {although in the inaugural game against
Oldrich Duras, Nuremberg 1906, he continued with the bizarre} 12. Nbd2
Kh8 13. Nf1 Ng8 {and somehow won in 57 moves.}) ({Rubinstein reacted better
against Ossip Bernstein, Ostend 1907, with} 11... Qc7 12. Nbd2 Nc6 {and
showed how to live in tight settings with his horses and other pieces
once the pawn center was closed and white got more space:} 13. d5 Nd8
14. Nf1 Ne8 15. a4 Rb8 16. axb5 axb5 17. g4 ( 17. b4 {is better.}) 17...
g6 18. Ng3 Ng7 19. Kh1 f6 20. Rg1 Nf7 21. Be3 Bd7 22. Qe2 Ra8 {and black
equalized.}) 12. cxd4 exd4 $6 {Surrendering the center is against common
sense, but Morozevich prefers to do things his way. Instead of the pawns,
his active pieces may control the middle of the board. A kingside assault
could be the price he has to pay, but for the moment it is not threatening.}
13. Nxd4 Re8 14. Nc3 Bb7 15. Nf5 {In general, the threatening knight on
f5 can be best neutralized by placing the dark bishop on the square f8,
according to the legendary David Bronstein. Instead of 15...Bf8, Morozevich
seeks counterplay along the c-file.} Rc8 ({After} 15... Bf8 16. Bg5 ({Kevin
Spraggett's} 16. Qf3 {is tricky and can be best met by} Re6 (16... Nc4
17. Bg5) (16... h6 17. Rd1 Nc4 18. Qg3 Kh8 19. b3 b4 20. bxc4 bxc3 21.
Rxd6 { 1-0 (21) Spraggett,K (2585)-Mueller,M (2405) Port Erin 2007}) 17.
Bg5 h6 18. Bh4 g5 19. Bg3 Nc4 20. Nd4 $14 {The black kingside has a few
holes.}) 16... h6 17. Bh4 Rc8 18. Rc1 Nc4 19. Qd4 Re6 20. Bb3 g6 (20...
g5 $5 21. Bg3 (21. Qa7 Rc7 $19) 21... d5 $11 {Something like this would
be an ideal break for black.}) 21. Qa7 Rc7 22. Nd4 Re5 23. Bxc4 bxc4 24.
Bxf6 Qxf6 25. Nd5 Bxd5 26. Qxc7 Bxe4 27. Rxc4 d5 28. Rc6 Qg5 29. g3 Qd2
30. Nf3 Bxf3 31. Qxe5 Bg7 32. Qe3 Qa5 33. Rc5 {1-0 (33) Ivanchuk,V (2762)-Mueller,M
(2405) Mainz 2007}) 16. Bg5 ({After} 16. Qd3 Nc4 17. Qg3 g6 {is a sufficient
defense.}) 16... Nc4 ({The computers suggest} 16... b4 $5 {to force the
white knight off the center} 17. Na4 (17. Ba4 $5 bxc3 (17... Rf8 18. Nxe7+
Qxe7 19. Nd5 Bxd5 20. exd5 Qd8 21. Qd4 {and white has a clear advantage.})
18. Bxe8 Qxe8 19. e5 c2 20. Nxe7+ Qxe7 21. Qxd6 Qxd6 22. exd6 {the endgame
is roughly equal.}) 17... Bf8 18. f3 $14) (16... h6 $2 17. Bxf6 Bxf6 18.
Nxd6 $18) 17. Qd4 $1 {Triumph of centralization.} Nxb2 { By taking the
pawn, Morozevich loosens up the white pieces on the c-file. Unfortunately,
he does it when Kamsky is about to close in on the black king.} (17...
Ne5 18. Bb3 Bf8 19. Rad1 {white has a dream position and is ready to cash
in.}) (17... h6 18. Bh4 Nxb2 19. Re3 {trying to swing the rook to g3,
black has problems.}) 18. Bb3 ({The bishop leaves the c-file and Kamsky
points another piece towards the black king. From a human perspective,
that's fine. But ask some computers and the view changes quickly. Amazingly,
white can reach a winning position with an elegant knight leap} 18. Nd5
$1 {leaving the light bishop unprotected. The combination exploits the
weakness of the back rank. After} Bxd5 ({In an obscure correspondence
game, black took the bait and white quickly obtained a winning position:}
18... Rxc2 19. Ndxe7+ Rxe7 20. Bxf6 $18) 19. exd5 {white includes his
rook in the attack and the game could end beautifully:} Rxc2 (19... h6
20. Rxe7 hxg5 21. Rae1 Qa5 22. R1e2 Nc4 23. Qxf6 gxf6 24. Nh6+ Kh8 (24...
Kg7 25. Rxf7+ Kxh6 26. Rh7#) 25. Rxf7 {and black doesn't have a good defense
against Rf7-h7 mate.}) 20. Rxe7 Rxe7 21. Bxf6 gxf6 22. Qxf6 Re1+ 23. Rxe1
Qxf6 24. Re8#) (18. g3) 18... Nc4 19. Rad1 ({Now after} 19. Nd5 $6 Bxd5
$1 20. exd5 Ne5 {the knight plugs up the e-file and black survives.})
19... Qd7 ({After} 19... h6 {white gets a powerful attack with a bishop
sacrifice:} 20. Bxh6 $5 gxh6 21. e5 $1 Rc5 $5 ( 21... dxe5 22. Qh4 Qb6
23. Qg3+ Ng4 24. Nxe7+ Rxe7 25. Nd5 Bxd5 26. Qxg4+ $18) (21... Nxe5 22.
Rxe5 dxe5 23. Qh4 $18) 22. Nxh6+ Kf8 23. Qh4 Rxe5 24. Rxe5 Nxe5 25. Nf5
Ng8 26. Qh7 Bf6 27. Nxd6 $14) 20. Rd3 {By lifting the rook to the third
rank, white is ready to increase the fire power with 21.Rg3.} Bd8 $2 ({
Morozevich finds a tricky defense against 22.Rg3, but Kamsky destroys
him differently. The only way to stay in the game was:} 20... Ne5 21.
Rg3 Nh5 22. Nxe7+ Rxe7 23. Bxe7 Nxg3 24. Bxd6 Nc4 25. Bc5 $14 {the bishop
pair gives white only a slight edge.}) 21. Nxg7 $1 {Shattering the kingdom,
the knight pseudo-sacrifice is the most precise to victory.} ({Black survives
after} 21. Rg3 Qxf5 (21... Nh5 22. Be7 $5 Ne5 23. Qxe5 dxe5 24. Nh6+ Kh8
25. Nxf7+ Kg8 26. Nh6+ $11) 22. exf5 Rxe1+ 23. Kh2 Bb6 24. Qh4 Bxf2 25.
Bxf6 Bg1+ 26. Kh1 Bf2+ $11) 21... Re5 (21... Kxg7 22. Bxf6+ Bxf6 23. Rg3+
Kf8 24. Qxf6 $18) 22. Nf5 Nxe4 $6 {Speeding up whiteâ []s victory, but
other moves donâ []t help either:} (22... Bb6 23. Bxf6 $1 Bxd4 (23...
Qxf5 24. Rg3+ Kf8 25. Bg7+ Ke7 26. Qxe5+ Qxe5 27. Bxe5 dxe5 28. Nd5+ $18)
24. Rg3+ Kf8 25. Bg7+ Ke8 26. Bxe5 Qxf5 27. exf5 dxe5 28. Ne2 $18) (22...
h6 23. Bf4 $1 Bb6 24. Qxb6 $1 Nxb6 (24... Rxf5 25. Bxc4 Rxf4 26. Bb3 Nxe4
27. Qd4 $1 $18) 25. Bxe5 Ne8 (25... dxe5 26. Rxd7 Nfxd7 27. Ne7+ $18)
26. Rg3+ Kh7 27. Nxd6 $1 $18) 23. Nh6+ Kf8 24. Bxd8 Rxd8 ( 24... Qxd8
25. Nxe4 Qb6 26. Rf3 $1 $18 Qxd4 27. Rxf7+ Ke8 28. Nf6+ Kd8 29. Rd7# )
25. f4 $1 (25. f4 $1 Re6 (25... Ree8 26. Qh8+ Ke7 27. Qxh7 Rc8 28. Nxf7
$18) (25... Qe6 26. Nxf7 (26. fxe5 Nxc3 27. Qh4 f6 28. Rxc3 $18) 26...
Kxf7 27. fxe5 $18) 26. Qh8+ Ke7 27. Nf5#) 1-0
Pictures by Anastasiya Karlovich, FIDE Press Officer
Original
column here – Copyright
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