
GARRY Kasparov is careful about who he takes tea with when in Russia. "I
like to know where the tea has come from," he says, half-joking. Being
a vocal opponent of Vladimir Putin, the former KGB man now seeking a third term
as president of the Russian Federation, inevitably entails a degree of paranoia.
Kasparov, genius of chess turned tormentor of the Kremlin, is always accompanied
by bodyguards when visiting his homeland, too many critics of the Russian oligarchy
having met with an untimely death.
One doesn't have to be in the Motherland to be at risk. In 2006 Alexander Litvinenko,
a former secret service officer who claimed to possess evidence implicating
Mr Putin in the murder of a Russian journalist, died of acute radiation poisoning
after polonium was dropped into his tea. Last month, a pre-inquest hearing in
London was told of the "grave suspicion" that the poisoning represented
a state-directed killing. So a certain nervousness about tea is understandable.
"Putin? A petty criminal," says the chess player, sipping mineral
water in the lobby of a hotel in Belgravia. "It's his mentality. At the
end of the day, it's all about money. Putin recognised that if he could get
enough money, everything would be under control. Putin is like Al Capone. The
only important element of his political system is loyalty. As long as you're
loyal to the boss, you're safe."
Kasparov, 48, is the greatest chess player ever, holder of the all-time highest
rating. Born in Baku, Azerbaijan, when that country was a Soviet republic, he
was a grandmaster at 17 and world champion at 22, remaining so for 15 years
between 1985 and 2000. Observing the precocious newcomer, Mikhail Botvinnik,
the Russian grandmaster and world champion, said: "The future of chess
lies in the hands of this young man."
That particular future is now behind him but there are challenges for this
restless mind. He spends his life promoting the Kasparov Chess Foundation, created
to put chess into schools. During a recent visit to Britain he helped publicise
the work of Chess in Schools and Communities, CSC, a British charity that shares
his aim.
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