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The Roman numeral XLV translates to 45 – L is 50, X is 10, but is subtracted from 50 since it is placed before the digit, V is five. So the number is "ten-less-than-fifty and five" – can you imagine how the Romans were able to build roads and bridges with this convoluted numeral system? Modern Americans know it mainly through the Superbowl – the next one will be, by chance, the XLVth edition – and, like Bart Simpson, from the Rocky movies (in the "Lemon of Troy" episode). The Europeans are familiar with Roman numerals from the Ciudad de Villarrobledo tourneys – as you will doubtlessly remember, Anand won the editions XV, XVII, XIX and XXI. If you couldn't follow our main page blurb you can use this converter to translated the numbers.
The Capablanca Memorial is a tournament commemorating José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera (1888–1942), the greatest Cuban chess master, who was World Champion from 1921 to 1927. The first José Raúl Capablanca Memorial was held 20 April to 20 May 1962 in the Habana Libre hotel in Havana, Cuba. Miguel Najdorf was first in a field of 22 players that included Spassky, Smyslov, Polugaevsky, Gligoric and Pachman.
The fourth edition of the tournament in 1965 was unusual. US Champion Bobby Fischer was invited and offered a $3,000 appearance fee, but the U.S. State Department would not allow him to travel to Cuba due to hostile Cuba-US relations. So Fischer played his games by telex from the Marshall Chess Club in New York City. Former World Champion Vasily Smyslov (USSR) won the tournament with 15½/21, Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia), Efim Geller (USSR), and Fischer shared second through fourth, a half point behind.
Here for the record are the winners of the pervious 41 editions of the Capablanca Memorial
1 | 1962 | Havana | Miguel Najdorf (Argentina) |
2 | 1963 | Havana | Viktor Korchnoi (Soviet Union) |
3 | 1964 | Havana | Vasily Smyslov (Soviet Union), Wolfgang Uhlmann (East Germany) |
4 | 1965 | Havana | Vasily Smyslov (Soviet Union) |
5 | 1967 | Havana | Bent Larsen (Denmark) |
6 | 1968 | Havana | Ratmir Kholmov (Soviet Union) |
7 | 1969 | Havana | Alexey Suetin (Soviet Union), Viktor Korchnoi (Soviet Union) |
8 | 1971 | Havana | Vlastimil Hort (Czechoslovakia) |
9 | 1972 | Cienfuegos | Anatoly Lein (Soviet Union) |
10 | 1973 | Cienfuegos | Vasily Smyslov (Soviet Union) |
11 | 1974 | Cienfuegos | Ulf Andersson (Sweden) |
12 | 1975 | Cienfuegos | Ulf Andersson (Sweden) |
13 | 1976 | Cienfuegos | Boris Gulko (Soviet Union) |
14 | 1977 | Cienfuegos | Oleg Romanishin (Soviet Union), Guillermo García González (Cuba) |
15 | 1979 | Cienfuegos | Evgeny Sveshnikov (Soviet Union) |
16 | 1980 | Cienfuegos | Alonso Zapata (Colombia), Lubomir Ftacnik (Czechoslovakia) |
17 | 1981 | Cienfuegos | Vitaly Tseshkovsky (Soviet Union) |
18 | 1983 | Cienfuegos | Lev Psakhis (Soviet Union) |
19 | 1984 | Cienfuegos | Jesus Nogueiras (Cuba) |
20 | 1985 | Havana | Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia) |
21 | 1986 | Havana | Carlos García Palermo (Argentina), Julio Granda Zúñiga (Peru) |
22 | 1987 | Camagüey | Carlos García Palermo (Argentina), Denis Verduga (Mexico) |
23 | 1988 | Havana | Zurab Azmaiparashvili (Soviet Union) |
24 | 1989 | Holguín | Amador Rodriguez (Cuba) |
25 | 1990 | Havana | Adelkis Remón (Cuba) |
26 | 1991 | Havana | Valeriy Neverov (Soviet Union) |
27 | 1992 | Matanzas | Henry Urday Cáceres (Peru) |
28 | 1993 | Matanzas | Mark Hebden (England) |
29 | 1994 | Matanzas | Loek van Wely (Netherlands), Tony Miles (England), Alonso Zapata (Colombia) |
30 | 1995 | Matanzas | Tony Miles (England) |
31 | 1996 | Cienfuegos | Tony Miles (England) |
32 | 1997 | Cienfuegos | Peter Leko (Hungary) |
33 | 1998 | Havana | Robert Hübner (Germany), Ivan Morovic (Chile), Yaacov Zilberman (Israel) |
34 | 1999 | Havana | Tony Miles (England) |
35 | 2000 | Varadero | Alexander Volzhin (Russia) |
36 | 2001 | Havana | Francisco Vallejo Pons (Spain) |
37 | 2002 | Havana | Lázaro Bruzón (Cuba) |
38 | 2003 | Havana | Julio Granda Zúñiga (Peru) |
39 | 2004 | Havana | Lenier Domínguez (Cuba) |
40 | 2005 | Havana | Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraine) |
41 | 2006 | Havana | Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraine) |
42 | 2007 | Havana | Vassily Ivanchuk (Ukraine) |
43 | 2008 | Havana | Leinier Dominguez (Cuba) |
44 | 2009 | Havana | Leinier Dominguez (Cuba) |
This year's event is taking place from Jund 9th to 22nd 2010 in in Havana, Cuba. There are three groups: the Elite, Premier and Open. The Elite Group, a category XVIII event (got it? ten+five+three) with an average rating of 2700 is a double-round robin with Vassily Ivanchuk, who won the event three times in a row from 2005 to 2007, followed by Evgeny Alekseev, 19-year-old Ian Nepomniachtchi, the reigning European champion, World Championship finalist Nigel Short, and top Cuban players, Leinier Dominguez, who won it in 2008 and 2009) and Lazaro Bruzon.
Leading by a full point with a 2881 performance: Vassily Ivanchuk, Ukraine
The first half of the event was dominated by Ivanchuk, who is in brilliant form, scoring no less than 4.5/6 with a 2884 performance. He started the event with a bang by beating Nigel Short in a hair-raising game in which both players seemed to be trying to outdo the other in creative play. He followed this by a win over Alekseev in the very next round, and never let go of his lead, solidifying it in round five by beating rising Russian star, 19-year-old Ian Nepomniachtchi.
Former World Championship challenger Nigel Short
If British veteran Nigel Short was demoralized by his opening loss, he certainly didn’t show it. After two draws in rounds two and three, he bounced back with wins over Alekseev in round four, followed by another win, over Cuban Bruzon on the black side of a MacCutcheon French, in round five, to climb his way to clear second. A draw in round six against Ivanchuk kept him at 3.5/6 and a 2766 performance.
European Champion Ian Nepomniachtchi, who turns 20 in July
The round six draw between the leaders was all the European champion Nepomniachtchi needed, and the young Russian GM scored the only win of the round, converting a rook endgame against Alekseev.
In the Premier event, a category XIII (ten+three) event with an average rating of 2574, Cuban GM Yuniesky Quesada Perez is leading with 4.0/6. Here are the current standings:
Karpov to visit the Capablanca Memorial
Anatoly Karpov is arriving in Havana on Friday for a visit at the invitation
of the Cuban sports authorities, the National Institute of Sports, Physical
Education and Recreation (INDER). The former World Champion will meet with local
sports authorities and with participants in the Capablance Memorial tournament.
Source: Escambray.
Links
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