Happy Birthday, Anatoly Karpov

by Alexey Root
5/23/2021 – Today, on 23 May, Anatoly Karpov turns 70! The 12th World Champion is still very active and on 31 May 2021, he will give a simul at the Karpov Children’s Cup, an event supported by FIDE. Which made Alexey Root remember a remarkable Karpov simul in Austin, Texas, back in 1994. | Photo: V. Savostianov, Novosti Press (via D. Griffin)

On this DVD a team of experts looks closely at the secrets of Karpov's games. In more than 7 hours of video, the authors examine four essential aspects of Karpov's superb play.

Karpov at 70

While some people retire at age 65, former World Chess Champion Anatoly Karpov is still going strong. He turns 70 years old on May 23. A three-volume retrospective of his life and career has just been published.

Anatoly Karpov and FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich present Karpov's biography | Photo: FIDE

On May 31–June 1, 2021, Karpov will give a simultaneous chess exhibition (simul) at the Karpov Children’s Cup. Apparently, not even the pandemic slowed Karpov down. As reported on ChessBase, Karpov also gave a simul on August 21, 2020.

Three teenagers

In 1994, three of my private chess students played Karpov in a simul. Those teenagers are adults now. Dr. Heather Flewelling is an astrophysicist. John Hendrick is a chess teacher, rated 2180 in the US Chess Federation system, who vows to become a national master (2200 or higher) soon. I wrote about Flewelling and Hendrick in this article. Hendrick is an online chess teacher for Grant Sitta’s daughter. Sitta is now a lawyer working in the Patent Office. Even though only Hendrick has made chess a career, all three have fond memories of Karpov’s visit to Austin, Texas.

The banquet

Before the simul, Flewelling attended a banquet which included Grandmaster Ron Henley (Karpov’s second), Karpov, and her parents. Her mother, Judy, is a long-time friend of Henley’s and her father, Mike, is a chess expert. Flewelling had taken a Russian language class and spoke briefly in Russian to Karpov.

Like the simul, the June 24, 1994 banquet was part of the Lions Club efforts to raise money, with one special cause being a heart transplant for a girl in Moscow. The banquet featured a barbecue buffet of Mesquite smoked chicken and Angus beef brisket, with desserts of Fredericksburg peach cobbler and Bluebell ice cream. The Austin Lions Club and the Moscow Arbat Lions Club (where Karpov was president-elect) split the proceeds from the banquet and simul. According to then-Texas Chess Association President Michael Simpson, writing in the September–October 1994 issue of Texas Knights, the simul might have had more boards sold at $1,000 each had there been more than five weeks’ notice of the exact simul date.

Contacted via Facebook on April 27, 2021, Henley recalled:

"I think this might have only been Karpov's second trip ever to our great state of Texas! (When he was young, he tied for first in the famous 1972 San Antonio Church's Fried Chicken Tournament.) The organizers were wonderful and very hospitable. I believe they even made him an honorary Lions Club Brother. They also presented him with a Texas Ten Gallon Stetson Hat! On the rest day we had a nice poolside barbecue, and my good friend Senior Master Joseph Mark Bradford came over and we got in some blitz games with Karpov."

The simul

On June 25, 1994, fifteen youngsters and eight adults faced off against Karpov, then the FIDE World Chess Champion. Garry Kasparov and Nigel Short had played for the Professional Chess Association (PCA) World Championship, with Kasparov becoming the PCA World Champion. In the lecture preceding the simul, at the start of this YouTube video, Karpov answered questions about several topics, including the world championship split, the role of computers, and his chess heroes.

The location for both the banquet and the simul was The Terrace, formerly the Austin Opera House. One adult, National Master Jim Gallagher, earned a draw. Gallagher, who passed away in 2004, was 37 years old when he drew Karpov. He paid $400 to play; the original asking price of $1,000 was met on only one board. Gallagher told a newspaper reporter, "It was exciting, even for a tough, old weathered chess player like me….To be honest with you, he’s awesome. He’s virtually flawless."

Texas Middle School Champion Sitta drew too, then had his game analyzed on a demonstration board by Henley and International Master Doug Root. That analysis begins at 57 minutes into the YouTube video. You can see me (Alexey Root) and my daughter (Clarissa) hanging around the edges of the demonstration board.

Karpov, chess idol

In 1994, at age 15, Flewelling wrote, "Personally, I am glad I lost. Had I drawn, it would have been different. What would you do if you had DRAWN your idol and also the FIDE chess champion?"

In April of 2021, Hendrick recalled how he felt about the 1994 simul:

"I was extremely excited to play Anatoly Karpov. This was a charity simul. My dad wasn't able to donate the $500 required. However, the organizers were nice and let me play in the simul at the last minute for a $100 donation. I was happy just to see Karpov, but I couldn't believe that I actually was going to play him too!"

Anatoly Karpov versus John Hendrick | Courtesy of John Hendrick

Scoresheet of the game | Courtesy of John Hendrick

In April of 2021, Sitta emailed:

"Karpov had such a positive effect on my life, and I was very proud to have drawn the simul game against him. On my college and law school applications, I included that I drew Karpov in a simul. I think it altered my life’s trajectory. I wish him a Happy Birthday!"

Games

A. Karpov - Sitta

 
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1.e41,165,57054%2421---
1.d4946,47455%2434---
1.Nf3281,31256%2441---
1.c4181,93756%2442---
1.g319,68856%2427---
1.b314,23654%2427---
1.f45,88648%2377---
1.Nc33,79651%2384---
1.b41,75348%2380---
1.a31,19754%2403---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d394850%2378---
1.g466246%2361---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c342651%2425---
1.h327956%2416---
1.a410860%2468---
1.f39147%2431---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
These annotations are based on Richard Strauss's article A Champion and a Gentleman, published in the September–October 1994 issue of Texas Knights. Strauss was in attendance when the game was analyzed by Ron Henley and Doug Root. Their analysis is also available on the YouTube link cited in the article. 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 Nfd7 5.Nce2 c5 6.c3 Nc6 7.f4 Qb6 8.Nf3 cxd4 Ron Henley and Doug Root considered this capture a slight inaccuracy, because it allows the knight to develop to c3. 9.cxd4 f6 10.a3 a5 11.Nc3 Be7 12.Na4 Henley and Root criticized this move. Perhaps 12. exf6, 13. Be2, and 14. 0-0 is a better plan for White's development. 12.exf6 Nxf6 13.Be2 0-0 14.0-0 12...Qa7 13.Bb5 Nb6 14.0-0 Bd7 15.Nc3 0-0 16.Be3 Qb8 Sitta intends ...Na7, to trade off his bad d7-bishop. 17.Rc1 Na7 17...f5 may be the better course of action for Black. 18.Bxd7 Nxd7 19.f5! Nc6 20.fxe6 Nb6 21.Qb3 21.exf6 was suggested by the specators at the Henley/Root analysis session. Rxf6 22.Ng5 21...Qd8 22.Bf4 a4 23.Qb5 Ra5 24.Qe2 Qc8 25.exf6 Rxf6 26.Bg5 Rxe6 27.Qf2 Bxg5 Karpov offered a draw. Strauss reported the additional moves of 28. Nxg5 Rf6, but those were analysis moves not played in the game. ½–½
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Karpov,A2780Sitta,G1484½–½1994C05Austin Simul

The annotations for the Karpov–Sitta game are based on 1994 post-game analysis by Ron Henley and Doug Root, available unedited at around 57 minutes into this YouTube video. That analysis was also referenced in a Texas Knights article, September–October 1994, by Richard Strauss.

A. Karpov - J. Hendrick

 
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1.d4 Karpov was predominantly a 1.d4 player at this time. Earlier in his career he employed 1. e4 more often. Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 Nbd7 7.Qd2 e5 8.Nge2 Re8?! This move doesn't make sense to me now since I think Black usually wants to play the the f5-pawn break. In that case the e8-rook would be better placed on f8 where it supports the f7-f5 advance. 8...exd4 9.Nxd4 Re8 Now 8...Re8 would make sense. So Karpov deftly closes the position. 9.d5 Nf8 9...Nc5?! 10.b4 Ncd7 This only helps White's queenside pawn expansion. 10.0-0-0 Bd7 11.Kb1 a6 12.Nc1 Rb8 13.c5 dxc5 14.Bxc5 c6 15.dxc6 Bxc6 16.Qf2 Qc8 16...N6d7 Now days I might try to block with 16...N6d7 and then play Ne6-d4. 17.Bd6 Ra8 18.Nd3 N6d7 18...a5!? This prevents Nb4-d5. I calculated quickly as a junior, but I did not yet think about preventing my opponent's plans. 19.Nxe5 Nxe4! 20.fxe4 Bxe5 21.Bxe5 Rxe5 22.Bc4 Ne6∞ 19.Nb4 Ne6 20.Rc1 Bh6!? 21.Rd1 a5 22.Nbd5 22.Nxc6 bxc6 I was really hoping for this. Black would be fine because White has no outpost on d5. I have a weak c6-pawn, but I also have a d4-outpost for my knight. 22...Bf8 23.Bxf8 Nexf8 23...Kxf8 This is the move I probably would have played today since my knight is ready to jump into the d4-outpost very quickly. I was probably worried about my king safety here. 24.h4 Nd4 24...Kg7! And the threat of playing Nd4 soon is stronger than actually playing it as demonstrated in the lines below. 25.f4 I wish I remembered, but I might have also been worried about how f4 could undermine my knight outpost. Ne6 26.fxe5 26.f5 Nd4 27.h5 g5 26...Nxe5 27.Nf6 I would lose material here. 24.h4 Qd8 25.h5 g5 26.h6 Ng6 26...Ne6 Again, I would go for the d4-outpost if the game were played today. 27.Bb5 Ne7 I feel like I saw 28.Nf6+ and was ready to sacrifice my queen to gain control of the dark squares. Since it was 27 years ago, it's hard to say though. 28.Nf6+ Nxf6 29.Rxd8 Raxd8 30.Qg3 I'm fairly confident I missed this queen move though, and I will lose another pawn. Ng6 31.Qxg5 Re6 Resilient and determined, I kept fighting on. 32.Bxc6 bxc6 33.Rc1 Rd4 I have no idea, but I might have been trying to advance my pawn to a4 and grab space on the queenside. 34.g3 Kf8 To get out of White's queen pinning my knight along the g-file, as White was threatening f4-f5. 35.a3 Rd3 36.f4 exf4 37.gxf4 Nxe4 38.Nxe4 Rxe4 39.f5 Ne5 40.Qg7+ Ke7 41.Qxh7 With the passed h-pawn and the lead in material, White is winning. Luckily I was very resourceful! Re2 Aiming for two rooks on the second rank (two piggies on the seventh I like to say). 42.f6+ Kd6 43.Rc2 Re1+ I believe I had already seen 44...a4 setting up a mating net around the White king. 44.Ka2 a4! I was ready to play ... Rdd1 soon followed by Ra1# along with other mating ideas. 45.Qxd3+? Karpov leaned on the table with both hands. I think he was there for two minutes or so; much longer than normal for him to think in a simul. A photo of him leaning on the table appeared in newspapers and on the cover of Texas Knights. To me it seemed like forever that he was there. I remember that I was full of glee and excitement. I thought I really could take him down. I didn't see his queen sacrifice, but after the dust settled, my position was still fine! 45.Rc4‼ Leela0 on my ChessBase15 and I'm sure other engines can find this resource easily. I don't think Fritz 2 found this move 27 years ago though. Engines were not quite as strong then. Rdd1 45...Nxc4?? 46.Qxd3++- 46.Rxa4 Now my a4-pawn is gone and I can't contain White's king. Karpov will simply march his king up the a- and b-files and escape all the checks. Then the h-pawn will simply queen. 45...Nxd3 46.Rd2 Re3?? 46...Rh1 Back in 1994, I analyzed this move with Fritz 2 running on a Windows 95 PC. It came up with the following analysis. 47.Rxd3+ Ke5 47...Kc7?! 48.Re3 Rxh6 49.Re7+ Kd6 50.Rxf7 Ke6 51.Ra7 Rxf6 52.Rxa4= Fritz 2 thought White was clearly better, but this is still a theoretical draw. 47...Ke6 48.Rc3 Kd5 49.Rd3+ Ke6 50.Rd4 Rxh6 51.Rxa4 Rxf6 with an obvious draw. According to Leela0 this was the simplest way to equality and I couldn't agree more. 48.Rc3 Kxf6!? 49.Rxc6+ Ke5 50.Ra6 f5 51.Ra5+ Ke4 52.Rxa4+ Ke3 53.Ra6 f4 54.Kb3 f3 55.Re6+ Kd3 56.Rf6 Ke2 57.h7 f2 58.Re6+ Kf3 59.h8Q? Fritz 2 decided to give away the pawn with this early promotion move. Even then I often just trusted the computer moves, even though I was only rated USCF 1522 at the time. Rxh8 60.Rf6+ Ke2 61.Re6+ Kf3= This is the line Fritz 2 gave. However, it is Black who can actually try for more here. 62.Rf6+ Ke3 63.Re6+ Kd3! 64.Rf6 64.Rd6+?! Ke4 65.Rd1! White should still hold. 65.Rf6 This is very instructive though. Black to move and win! Rh3+! 66.Kc4 Rf3 Black has built a bridge and will go on to queen and win the game. 64...Rb8+ 65.Ka2 Ke2 66.Re6+ Kf3 Even though Black has more chances, it is clear this will probably be a draw. 47.h7 Rh3? This is the final mistake. White wins with a pretty deflection tactic. 47...Re8 48.Rxd3+ Kc7 48...Ke6 49.Re3+ Kd7 50.Rxe8 Kxe8 51.h8Q++- 49.Rh3 Rh8 A perfect illustration of why in most rook and pawn versus rook endgames, the rook belongs behind the passed pawn. If my h8-rook leaves that square, White will promote,with h8=Q, and force me to sacrifice my rook for the queen. 50.Rh6 Kd6 51.b3 axb3+ 52.Kxb3 White will easily win with the passed a-pawn along with the help of his king. 48.Rxd3+ I resigned. However, after the game Karpov was very kind. I still remember his Russian accent and him telling me something to the effect of, "You are talented but you need to work on your endgame." During the pandemic, I finally started working on my endgame - better late than never. Now my coaches tell me my endgame is strong and my middlegame needs to catch up with my endgame. Playing Karpov was one of the best chess experiences of my life. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Karpov,A2780Hendrick,J15221–01994E85Austin Simul

In 2021, John Hendrick analyzed his 1994 game with Karpov in a YouTube video.

A. Karpov - Flewelling

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.f3 0-0 6.Be3 Nbd7 7.Nh3 b6 8.Nf2 Bb7 9.Be2 e6 10.Qd2 e5 11.d5 a6 12.0-0-0 Qc8 13.Kb1 Rd8 14.a4 Nc5 15.h4 Ne8 16.h5 c6 17.dxc6 Qxc6 18.Nd5 Bf8 19.g3 Nd7 20.Ng4 Rab8 21.Bd3 Ba8 22.hxg6 fxg6 23.Qh2 Kf7 24.Qxh7+ Bg7 25.Nh6+ 1–0
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Karpov,A2780Flewelling,H14521–01994E81Karpov Simul

The Karpov–Flewelling game has not been annotated.

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Alexey was the 1989 U.S. Women's Chess Champion and is a Woman International Master. She earned her bachelor’s degree in History at the University of Puget Sound and her doctoral degree in Education at The University of California, Los Angeles. She has been a Lecturer in Interdisciplinary Studies at UT Dallas since 1999 and is a prolific author.

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