Grenke: Three on three

by Klaus Besenthal
4/4/2018 – The GRENKE Chess Classic continued today in Baden-Baden with round four. For a long time, it looked like this was going to be a game day where all players would struggle to play the 40 moves required before draw offers are allowed. However, Fabiano Caruana exploited an opening left by Arkadij Naiditsch, and showed that his brilliant form from Berlin persists. With only a queen and knight each left on the board, the American was able to produce dangerous threats against Naiditsch who ultimately collapsed under the pressure. As a result, Caruana joins the leaders, Nikita Vitiugov and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave. | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

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Caruana joins the lead

From Karlsruhe, Baden-Baden is about 20 minutes by car or 30 kilometres as the crow flies. It's a picturesque and wealthy town with pretty pedestrian streets, upscale shops and hotels and casinos. It's also a place with a fair bit of chess history, starting with one of the first elite chess tournaments back in 1870, which was won by Adolf Anderssen over Wilhelm Steinitz.

Here in 2018, at the start of the Baden-Baden leg, the day after a rest day looked destined to be a peaceful one. But Fabiano Caruana livened things up with a late attack in the time trouble of Arkad.

Carlsen ½-½ Vachier-Lagrave

Maxime Vachier-Lagrave offered the World Champion a pawn in the opening, which was declined. Presumably, the Frenchman would have received enough compensation in the form of the initiative — and he would know since no one has played this variation in the past as often as he has.

 
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1.e41,166,62354%2421---
1.d4947,29855%2434---
1.Nf3281,60256%2441---
1.c4182,10256%2442---
1.g319,70256%2427---
1.b314,26554%2427---
1.f45,89748%2377---
1.Nc33,80151%2384---
1.b41,75648%2380---
1.a31,20654%2404---
1.e31,06848%2408---
1.d395450%2378---
1.g466446%2360---
1.h444653%2374---
1.c343351%2426---
1.h328056%2418---
1.a411060%2466---
1.f39246%2436---
1.Nh38966%2508---
1.Na34262%2482---
1.Nf3 c5 2.c4 Nc6 3.Nc3 e5 4.e3 Nf6
5.d4 The players followed their own game from the Blitz World Championship 2017 in Riyadh, but there Carlsen avoided d4 and the game took a very different course, though also ended drawn. 5.Be2 gave MVL the opportunity to advance his own d-pawn d5 5...e4 6.d5 exf3 7.dxc6 fxg2 8.cxd7+ Bxd7 9.Bxg2 g6 10.b3 10.Bxb7 Rb8 11.Bg2 was quite playable - it it is not immediately clear what the compensation for the pawn is. 10...Bg7 11.Qd6 Qb6
12.Qxb6 Alexander Grischuk played twice here against Vachier-Lagrave 12.Qe5+ 12...axb6 13.Bb2 13.Bxb7? would be very bad Ra7 14.Bf3 Ne4 13...Bc6 14.0-0 Ke7 15.Nd5+ Bxd5 16.cxd5 Rhg8 17.d6+ Kxd6 18.Rad1+ Ke7 19.Be5 Rgd8 19...Rxa2 20.Bd6+ Ke8 21.Bxb7 would be similar. 20.Bxb7 Rxd1 21.Rxd1 Rd8 Vachier-Lagrave plays it safe. Carlsen has a temporary initiative with his bishops but it quickly fades. 21...Rxa2 22.Bd6+ Kd7 23.Bf8+ Kc7 24.Bxg7 Ne8 25.Be5+ Kxb7 26.Rd7+ Kc6 27.Rxf7 Nd6 looks a bit crazy, but would have led to complete equality. 22.Rxd8 Kxd8 23.Kf1 The players continue just long enough to reach move 40, required by the tournament rules. Ne8 24.Bg3 Kd7 25.a4 f5 26.f3 Ke6 27.Bc8+ Kd5 28.Bb7+ Ke6 29.Bc6 Nd6 30.Bf2 Be5 31.h4 f4 32.exf4 Bxf4 33.a5 bxa5 34.Bxc5 Nf5 35.Bb6 Bd2 36.Bd8 Nd4 37.Ba4 Kd6 38.Kg2 Ne6 39.Bb6 Nc5 40.Bxc5+ Kxc5
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Carlsen,M2843Vachier-Lagrave,M2789½–½2018A345th GRENKE Chess Classic 20184

Carlsen and Vachier-Lagrave

Magnus Carlsen and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave kept it close to equal throughout | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

Vitiugov ½-½ Anand

The transition from Caro-Kann Defence to French Defence put Anand down a tempo, but it was not a problem, as the Indian managed to confidently keep the co-leader, Vitiugov, from developing any significant initiative:

 
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1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.dxc5 e6
Skeptics of the French Defence will surely figure this must be good for White, since it's playable even with black to move! 5.Nf3 Bxc5 6.Bd3 Ne7 7.0-0 Ng6 8.a3 0-0 9.Nbd2 Nc6 10.b4 Bb6 11.Bb2 Nf4 12.Nb3 a5 13.Qd2 Nxd3 14.cxd3
14...d4 This push must be calculated exactly. But everything works and it quickly becomes a fully balanced position. 15.bxa5 Bxa5 16.Nxa5 Rxa5 17.Nxd4 Nxe5 18.Rfe1 Rd5 19.Rxe5 Rxe5 20.Nc6 bxc6 21.Bxe5 f6 22.Bc3 c5
The game is clearly headed for a draw. 23.d4 cxd4 24.Qxd4 Qxd4 25.Bxd4 Rd8 26.Bb6 Rd6 27.Bc5 Rd5 28.Be3 Bd7 29.h3 Ba4 30.Rc1 Rd1+ 31.Rxd1 Bxd1 32.f3 e5 33.h4 h5 34.Kf2 Kf7 35.Ke1 Ba4 36.Kf2 Essentially a draw offer. Bd1 37.Ke1 Ba4 38.Kf2
½–½
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Vitiugov,N2735Anand,V2776½–½2018B125th GRENKE Chess Classic 20184

Vitiugov vs Anand

Nikita Vitiugov and Viswanathan Anand | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

Bluebaum ½-½ Meier

The match between the two German top players was not exactly a barn burner — basically, the draw was foreseeable after only 15 moves. That's a pity, because this result is of no use to either. Both players remain stuck in the lower half of the table. 

Bluebaum vs Meier

Matthias Bluebaum took his time against Georg Meier | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

Caruana 1-0 Naiditsch

This game too looked at first to be headed for a draw. But with reduced material — an endgame of queen and knight against queen and knight — Caruana suddenly created dangerous threats against his opponent's king position. The basic problem for Naiditsch was perhaps the fact that he had led his knight too far into enemy territory. He grabbed a pawn, but it resulted in nothing but grief. Still, Caruana's play in this phase was enviable, beginning with the precise move 36.Ne3.

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 d6 5.0-0 Bd7 6.Re1 Be7 7.c3 0-0 8.h3 Re8 9.a4 Bf8 10.Bg5 h6 11.Bh4 g5 12.Bg3 Ne7 13.Bxd7 Qxd7 14.Nbd2 Ng6 15.Nc4 Rad8 16.Ne3
"Nothing has happened," one could say here. 16...Nf4 first comes to mind, but Naiditsch has brought all his heavy pieces to the center and wants to break. 16...d5 17.exd5 Bg7 The best move. 17...Nxd5 18.Ng4! gives White an advantage. 18.d4! 18.c4 c6 doesn't yield White anything. 18...exd4 19.cxd4 19...Nxd5 20.Nxd5 Rxe1+ 21.Qxe1 Qxd5
Now things are trending towards a draw, but it's not so simple. 22.Bxc7 Rc8 23.Rc1 Bxd4 24.Qd2 Qd7 25.Nxd4 Rxc7 26.Rxc7 Qxc7 27.Nf5
Black is still fine, but this knight intrusion somehow leaves a bad feeling. 27...Kh7 28.g3 Ne5 29.Qe3
29...Nc4 29...f6 maintaining the knight is the computer's way to keep the balance 30.Qc3 An actual mate threat! Qe5 31.Qd3! With a lot of tactical skill Caruana puts pressure on his opponent. Given the reduced material this is more than remarkable. Nxb2 32.Qc2 Qe1+ 33.Kg2 Qd1!
Naiditsch finds a creative defence, but he game has become very demanding. 34.Qe4
Caruana will not let up. Naiditsch has to contend not only with the threats against his king, but also keep an eye on his loose knight. 34...Qxa4 Here 34...Qd7= was much better. White can not get to any of the possible weak points on f7 and b7 with his knight 35.Qe5 Qc6+ 36.Kg1 Qg6! 35.Qxb7 Now both both f7 and the b2-knight are hanging. Qa2 Loses. 35...Qe8 was better: 36.Nd6 Qe6 37.Nxf7 Kg8 38.Nd8 Qf6 39.Qd5+ Kh7 40.Nf7 Nd1 41.Nxg5+ hxg5 42.Qxd1± with a much better, but difficult queen ending for White. 36.Ne3!
This innocuous looking move is the only winning one for reasons hard to comprehend. The white queen gains access to the b1-h7 diagonal while at the same time the black queen is prevented from reaching d5. In some variations, the knight can go to d5 or g4. At the same time, the Nb2 remains paralysed, which in turn has the consequence that the black queen is tied down, while simultaneously needed to cover the weak squares around the black king... 36...Kg7 37.Qb4 Qb1 38.g4! Gives the knight an anchor on f5. Kg8 39.Nf5 Qc2 40.Qb8+ Kh7 41.Qb7 Kh8 42.Qe7 and Naiditsch resigned, since Qc6+ 43.Kg1 Qg6 drops the knight to Qe5+, while if 43...Qc1+ 44.Kh2 Qf4+ 45.Kg2 black runs out of checks.
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Caruana,F2804Naiditsch,A27011–02018C665th GRENKE Chess Classic 20184

Caruana Naiditsch

Fabiano Caruana: This man is currently in the shape of his life

Aronian ½-½ Hou Yifan

The game ended before the 40th move, due to a three-fold repetition with queen and bishop versus queen and knight. Hou could have tried to play on for an attack at this point, she probably concluded that she could not pose her opponent any great problems.

Levon Aronian remains unbeaten in this year's tournament, and still has chances to defend his 2017 title if he can post a couple of wins.

Hou Yifan

Hou Yifan remains at the bottom of the table after today | Photo: Georgios Souleidis

Standings after four rounds

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Commentary webcast

GMs Jan Gustafsson and Peter Leko

Translation from German: Macauley Peterson

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Klaus Besenthal is computer scientist, has followed and still follows the chess scene avidly since 1972 and since then has also regularly played in tournaments.

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