8/16/2022 – Ding Liren had a very tough start at the 2022 Candidates Tournament. He lost his first game, and a series of seven draws ensued. At that point, the world number two began to score one win after another, ending with a very impressive 8/14 in second place. We conducted an interview with him, discussing his performance at this elite event, going through the critical positions in each one of his games. | Photo: FIDE / Stev Bonhage
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Going over Ding’s games
On July 21, about two weeks and a half after Ian Nepomniachtchi had won his second consecutive Candidates Tournament, Magnus Carlsen announced that he will not defend his World Championship title. As per the rules, the player who got second place in the Candidates automatically becomes a challenger for the world crown.
Ding Liren scored a last-round win at the tournament in Madrid to finish the Candidates in second place. The Chinese star had suddenly gained the right to participate in the 8-player event after Sergey Karjakin was banned from playing by the International Chess Federation — Ding played almost non-stop in May to meet the requirements to participate.
A few days after the Candidates came to an end, Sagar Shah interviewed the unassuming 29-year-old. They went over Ding’s most relevant games from the Madrid tournament.
All the games mentioned in the interview are presented in dynamic replayers at the end of each section.
Sagar Shah: Hi Ding, congratulations on a stellar performance at the Candidates! Thank you for taking out the time to do this interview.
Ding Liren: Thank you! I'm in the hotel right now and will leave Madrid in 2 hours. I am going to Barcelona for a few days, and then I'll return to China.
SS: How was your mindset before the first round? I know it was a very tough journey for you to reach the Candidates. Were you tired?
The first round was a complete disaster for me. I was very tired and didn’t get proper rest. My spirits were very low before the round.
Ding vs. Nepomniachtchi
Position after 17...Bxb2
In this position, I played Nxb2 with the idea of rerouting the knight via b2-c4-a5, attacking the b7-pawn. This was not the best idea, Qxb2 would have been a better move as my knight can still go to c5. I underestimated his attacking chances in the kingside, which cost me the game.
SS: This win really set up the tournament for Nepomniachtchi. How were your feelings after the game?
Well, this game turned out to be the most important one at the end of the tournament [smiles]. After this tough loss, I was devastated, and I think that affected me for the next couple of rounds.
SS: In round 2 against Duda, you had a very comfortable position with the black pieces. What did you think of your move ...g5?
These video courses feature a black repertoire against 1.d4, 1.Nf3 and 1.c4. The recommended variations are easy to learn and not difficult to remember, but also pose White serious challenges.
...g5 was a very clear sign that I am afraid of f4. I was not feeling very comfortable about my position and felt that I have to prevent f4 at any cost, knowing that I am weakening the kingside and light squares severely. Instead, ...Ne7 would’ve been a good move, when f4 is simply met with ...exf4 followed by ...Ng6.
If anyone is better in the resulting position, it is Black.
Ding Liren | Photo: FIDE / Stev Bonhage
SS: In round 3, you were very close to a victory against Rapport. What went wrong in the game?
Ding vs. Rapport
Position after 22...Nxe2
I made a miscalculation at this point. Qxd8 is the best move in the position, and I calculated Qxd8 Qxe4 Bxe2 Qxg2+ Ke1 Qh1+Bf1 Qe4+, leading to a draw by perpetual. I missed the fact that after Qh1+ White can play Kd2, and it’s completely winning! Instead, I played Qxe2? in the game, giving Black chances to hold the game.
SS: In the round 5 game against Radjabov, you got a chance at move 40. Did you consider ...Bxd4?
Radjabov vs. Ding
Position after 40.fxe5
I did consider it, but I was unsure about 40...Bxd4 41.Bxd4 Nf5 42.Bc5 Qc6 43.Qd8+ Kh7 44.Ng5+ Kg6. This is winning, but during the game I was not so confident about my calculation. I was worried that if I miss something, it’ll be a very quick loss. Trying to be cautious and win the game without any risks, I played 40...g6. As it turned out, it is too slow and Radjabov got counterplay right in time to hold a draw.
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1.c42e572.g37198c663.Nf30e4174.Nd40d5245.cxd50Qxd5396.Nc20 A20: English Opening: 1...e5.Nf6417.Nc30Qe545 7...Qe5 scores better than 7...Qh5.8.Bg20 The position is equal.Na6709.0-009.d3with more complications.exd310.Qxd3Nb411.Nxb4Bxb412.Bf49...Be715510.Ne300-076
11.a3N0
Predecessor:11.Qc2Nc512.b3Ne613.Bb2Nd414.Qd1Rd815.Re1Be616.Nc4Qh517.Nxe4Nxe418.Bxe41-0 (50) Tyurin,A (2261)-Zemlyanskii,I (2169)
Paracin 202211...Re850612.b40Ng453513.Bb20Qh522314.h4014.Nxg4should be considered.Bxg415.Bxe414...Bf650315.Qc20Nxe310516.dxe3016.fxe3Bf517.Rab1Qg6=16...Bf58817.Na4017.b5!?Nc518.bxc6=17...Bxb2113118.Nxb20Nc771
19.Nc40Re648 Inhibits Nd6.20.Rfd10Nd529 And now ...g5 would
win.21.Rd4021.b5=21...h6392Black should try21...g5!22.hxg522.Bxe4Rxe423.Rxe4Qg622...Qxg522.Qd2022.Rad1=remains equal.22...Rae8!17523.Kh20Bg421224.Na5024.Qc224...Rf624124...Bxe225.Nxb7Rf626.Kg1=Better
is24...g5!25.Rh125.Nxb7?gxh426.Kg1Rg6-+25...gxh425.Kg10
25...g5!35 Black is more active.25...Bxe2?!26.Bxe4Bf327.Bc2=25...Qf526.Rf126.Nxb7?0 This move loses the game for White.
26.b5was the crucial defense.gxh427.bxc6hxg328.fxg326...gxh4-+4227.Nc50h3286Avoid the trap27...hxg3?28.fxg3Bf529.Rf1-+28.Rxe40
28.Nxe4-+Rfe629.f3hxg230.Nf2Nxe331.fxg428...hxg2!174 Black mates.29.Rxe8+029.Rxg4+Qxg429...Kg7430.f40Qh1+150 Skewer31.Kf20Qxa1532.Kxg20
Select an entry from the list to switch between games
Giri to the rescue
SS: Against Nakamura in round 6, you basically navigated his entire prep over the board. How was your preparation for this game?
Ding: My preparation was not that deep. There’s a funny story regarding this game’s opening, Anish Giri has actually played this before!
Nakamura vs. Ding
Position after 14.a4
This a4 followed by Ra3 idea was played by Anish against David Anton Guijarro, and he won the game. The day after Anish played this game (2019), Anish messaged me this game on WeChat saying, “Ding, this is for you”, because I had helped him to qualify for the Candidates 2020 by finishing second in the World Cup — Anish got the rating spot [smiling].
As it turned out, Hikaru was even better prepared than me in this line. He was blitzing out all the moves, and the game ended in a draw.
During the sixth round | Photo: FIDE / Stev Bonhage
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1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bc4Italian has been one of my main weapons for a
while and although oftentimes the games end up being rather dull, occasionally
there are these pleasant exceptions.Bc54.0-0Nf65.d3d66.c3a5
David Anton likes this principled system. Black doesn't allow this to grab any
space on the queenside, on the other hand the fact that he will not threaten
Na5 (which is the case after a6 Ba7 and 0-0) gives White more time to develop
his pieces quickly.7.Re10-08.h38.Bg5Used to be all the rage, but
now the theory has become broader.8...h69.Nbd2Be610.Bb5Qb811.Bxc6bxc612.d4exd413.cxd4Bb6Ding Liren went13...Bb4against me.14.a4A peculiar new idea. The rook is suddenly ready to join the game via a3!Re8I thought the tempo-moves d5 and Qa7 were more tempting, but this waiting
move is actually very decent.15.Ra3Qb7?!I had to play on my own here, but the following moves looked very
natural to me and I didn't bother doubting myself too much.15...Qa7!is main, when the
d4 pawn is under attack and16.Nf1is met withd5!where the analyses
begin.16.Rae3!Rab817.b3!The bishop joins the game as well.Ba7!18.Bb2?!I could, and
objectively, should have played for the eventual grip on c5 square, but I got
too tempted with mating ideas.18.Ba3d519.e5Ne420.Qc1is a stable
plus, as Black is unable to breakthrough with c5 and White will proceed with
Nf1-Ng3.18...d519.e5Nd7!To be honest I underestimated this move.
Fortunately I didn't see my opponents defensive resource and proceeded
casually.19...Ne420.Nxe4dxe421.Nd2is what I was counting on, when
Black is worse, because if he starts any sort of action of his own with let's
say c5, he will get steamrolled with Nxe4 Rg3 Qh5 ideas.20.Nh4Inspired
and careless.c5??Natural, but horrible. We both totally missed Black's
defensive idea here.20...Qb4!was a very beautiful resource. Black
brings the queen back in!21.Bc3Qe7!22.Qh5Qg5!and it is White who
has to think about equality here.23.Qxg5hxg524.Nhf3c5!21.Rg3
Now all goes according to the plan. The attack is swift!Qa6Not good, but
it was already late to set up a real defense here.22.Qh5I tried this
attacking setup against both Karjakin and Ding Liren preivously, but it was
only in this game that it brought me a full point.Kh823.Bc1!The
easiest, bringing all the boys into the action.Rg824.Ndf3Nf825.Bxh6!
Standard stuff.g625...gxh626.Qxh6+Nh727.Ng5Rxg528.Rxg5Rg829.Rxg8+Kxg830.Nf5and White collects -Bxf531.Qxa626.Nxg6+!It's
bad news when even I, am sacrificing a piece.fxg627.Qh4Nh728.Ng5!
White is crushing - Black's queenside pieces never got to take part in the
defense.1–0
Find above: Giri vs. Anton (annotated by Giri himself)
Three wins in a row
SS: In round 9 against Duda, you finally got that long-coveted win. Where do you think Duda went wrong?
Ding vs. Duda
Position after 40.Ne5
In this position, Duda’s ...Bxe4 was the decisive error, as I can infiltrate now with Rc7 and win the f7-pawn. The best defence for Duda would’ve been to play ...Bh5, but he brought the bishop in f3 to control the h1-a8 long diagonal. Going back with ...Bh5 is not a human move.
SS: The conversion was not that easy for you, but managed to find all the correct moves and bring yout king in at the right time to support the passed a-pawn. You continued your winning streak in round 10 with a scintillating victory over Rapport. Was this your favourite game of the tournament?
Yes, I think so [smiles]. In this game, I was at some point overconfident [laughs]. In some position, I thought I was winning and I needed to find the forced line, but the position was only slightly better for me at that point. And in the end, when I was ready to settle for a draw, it turns out that the endgame is just winning for me.
Rapport vs. Ding
Position after 41...Nd3
In this position, Be7 was the only move to hold, forcing a trade of pieces.
But Rapport went for Rc3, and now ...axb5 just wins. Rapport’s king is completely cut off and none of his pawns are moving, so my bishop pair and passed pawns proved much stronger than Richard’s rook and bishop.
Richard Rapport resigns | Photo: FIDE / Stev Bonhage
SS: Against Fabiano in round 11, you were worse for a long time, but managed to turn around the position in your favour. Where did you think the tables turned?
Caruana vs. Ding
Position after 57...Qg3
I had to find a lot of resources and only moves to stay in the game. In this position, I think Fabiano missed ...Qg3, as now Black is the one who has a slight edge. He started getting a bit nervous at this point, I could see his hand shaking. After trading the queens, I thought I was winning, but that was not the case. Objectively speaking, the position was a draw. But it was practically difficult for Caruana to hold.
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1.c42Nf662.g33e683.Bg24d564.Nf33dxc465.Qa4+5Nbd766.Qxc419a657.Qc233c578.Nc315Qc7
25 A13: English Opening: 1...e6.9.0-07b63510.d44Bb75 White
is slightly better.11.dxc516Bxc525412.Bf429Bd657713.Bxd6
58Qxd6514.Rfd13Qc7177
15.Rd4!?N41 New and
interesting.Predecessor:15.Rac1Rc816.Qb1Qb817.Ng5Bxg218.Kxg2Qb7+19.f30-020.Nce4Rxc121.Rxc1½-½ (47) Aronian,L (2797)-Wojtaszek,
R (2744) Wijk aan Zee 201515...0-028816.Rad129Rac832817.Qd2
46Nc561617...Bc6feels hotter.18.Ng5Bxg219.Kxg2Nc518.Qf4
23 Against e5Qxf4116219.gxf421Nce413520.Nxe427220.Na4!?20...Bxe42421.Ne511Bd55022.a41289a577923.e4228Bb3
4524.R1d31000Rc1+4925.Bf171Bc21026.Rc3385Rd132127.Rxd1454Bxd11928.Rc43Rd823529.Nc6192Rd289430.Nxa5
28 White wants to mate with Rc8+.g6!531.Rc8+25Kg7532.Nc46Rc236533.b4636Rc118234.Nxb6825Rb1834...Rxc835.Nxc8Bxa436.f3±35.Kg24Much worse is35.e5Nh536.Nc4Nxf435...Rxb413936.a557 Threatens to win with a6!Rb310537.Rc1554Bf3+1138.Kg13Ra322239.Nc4104Ra2140.Ne50Bxe4
0 This costs Black the game.40...Bh5!41.Rc7+-501Nd527242.Rxf7+17Kg8643.a6109 Hoping for a7.Nb428044.Ra7605Nc610245.Rc7426Nd411345...Nxe546.fxe5Ra146.f3487Nxf3+492
47.Nxf34Bxf36 Endgame KRB-KRB48.a7250Bd55749.h4128Ra423249...h650.Bd3h550.Bb5106Less strong is50.Bg2Ra1+51.Bf1Ra2+-50...Ra532
51.Rd7!192Ra219652.Kf126Bg2+188
53.Ke1!9Bd51054.Kd1148Kh8555.Kc158Be4
80456.Rc712Ra58356...Bd557.Kb1Ra557.Bd7170 White is
clearly winning.Ra1+51857...Bd558.Kb2Kg858.Kb271Rb1+659.Ka210 Intending Bc6 and mate.Rb624 Prevents Bc6.60.Ka30Kg8061.Ka4116 Weighted Error Value: White=0.09 (flawless) /Black=0.26 (precise)1–0
SS: You faced Radjabov in round 12. Do you think b4 is already a mistake?
Ding vs. Radjabov
Position after 14.b5
Yes, in this position I should’ve just castled (instead of b4). My position slowly kept getting worse, but I didn't feel that way during the game. Even after playing 21.Qc1, I thought I had an advantage. Only when Radjabov played 21...Rxe3, I discovered I was completely lost.
Position after 21...Rxe3
SS: In the interview after this game, you were very calm and collected and mentioned that “chess is fair”. Why did you say that?
In the previous game against Fabiano, winning was a completely unexpected result for me. I was defending the whole game, trying to survive. In the end, I suddenly got a chance and managed to win. In this game, I tried too hard to win and ended up losing the game as a result. That’s why I said, “Chess is fair”. [smiles]
A tough setback for Ding | Photo: FIDE / Stev Bonhage
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1.d44Nf632.c45e653.Nc311Bb454.e350-065.Bd34d576.cxd55exd5127.a34 E48: Nimzo-Indian: Rubinstein: 5 Bd3
d5 including 6 Ne2, but excluding 6 a3.Bd6198.Qc25Na6!?8
Exploring less charted territory.9.Nge2456 The position is equal.c53510.Bxa643bxa62811.dxc57Bxc54
12.b4N204
Predecessor:12.0-0Bd613.b3Re814.Nd4a515.Ncb5Ba616.Nxd6Qxd617.Rd1Rac818.Qf5Ne419.a4g620.Qf3Qe521.Bb2Rc5½-½ (21) Vecek,M
(2164)-Popov,V (2276) ICCF email 201012...Bd611913.Bb216a528414.b5338a613715.h3858Bd725216.bxa649716.a4=16...Rxa626417.Rd1142Rb695018.Rd264918.Nxd5Nxd519.Rxd5Qb820.Bxg720.Rh5?g6-+20...Kxg718...Qc849319.f3861But not19.Nxd5Nxd520.Qxc8Rxc819.Ba119...Re848219...Qb820.0-0Rc820.Kf221Qb8482 aiming for ...Rxe3! Black is more
active.And not20...Qc521.Nd121.Qc1?367
White does not
recover from this.21.Bc1is tougher.21...Rxe3‼-+399 ...Bc5
is the strong threat. Black is clearly winning.22.Nd11036Much weaker
is22.Kxe3Bc5+23.Nd4Qe5+24.Kf2Bxd4+25.Rxd4Qxd4+26.Kg3Nh5+27.Kh2Qe5+28.f4Nxf422...Re836723.Ne3149Rb345724.Ng43524.Bd424...Bxg449125.hxg419Rc88126.Qa190Bf4273
Weighted Error Value: White=0.87/Black=0.15 (very precise)0–1
SS: In the last round against Nakamura, you scored a fantastic victory to get to the second position. This was a must-win game for you, how was your mindset before the game?
I was playing for a win in this game. It was like my game against Duda: if my opponent plays very well then a draw is acceptable — at least I tried. If he doesn't, then I have my winning chances.
SS: Where do you think Nakamura went wrong?
Ding vs. Nakamura
Position after 38...Bf6
I think in this position it was necessary to play 39...f3, restricting my king. Instead, Nakamura played 39...Re8, but that fails to 40.Kg2, which is the only winning move. I think Hikaru missed 40...Ne5 41.Nf5 f3+ 42.Kg3 Nc4 43.Be7!
SS: This is the closest you have come to the World Championship title, right?
Yes, there's a possibility that I will face Nepomniachtchi for the title if Magnus decides not to defend his title. But I think he will play in the end. For now, we will have to wait and watch. [Now we know that Ding’s prediction was wrong, fortunately for him!]
SS: It was a pleasure going over your games. Thank you for your time, Ding!
Thank you for having me, Sagar. Bye!
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1.d4Nf62.c4e63.Nf3d54.Nc3c55.e3Nc66.a3dxc47.Bxc4a6!
D40: Queen's Gambit Declined: Semi-Tarrasch with 5 e38.Bd38.0-0b59.Ba2Bb710.Qe2cxd411.Rd1b412.exd4bxc313.d5Nxd514.Rxd5Qc815.Rd3Be716.Rxc3Bf617.Rc20-018.Be31/2-1/2 (61) Dubov,D (2711)-Grischuk,A (2742)
Chess.com INT 20228...b59.dxc5Bxc5The position is equal.10.b4Be711.0-0Bb712.Bb20-013.Ne4Nxe414.Bxe4f515.Bb1NPredecessor:15.Bc2Bf616.Bxf6Qxf617.Bb3Rfd818.Qc2Kh819.Rfd11/2-1/2 (42)
Nozdrachev,L (2411)-Sidorov,A (2293) Samara 201615...Qxd116.Rxd1Rfd817.Ba2Kf718.h4h619.Rdc1
Hoping for Rxc6!19...Bd620.Rc2Ne721.Nd4Bd5!22.Bxd5Nxd523.Rac1Rd724.Nb3Be725.h5Bf626.Bd4e527.Bc5Bd828.Rd2Nf629.Rxd7+Nxd730.Rd1Nf631.Bd6Ng432.Bc5Bh433.Rd7+Kg834.g3White has good play.Bg535.Kf1Bd835...Rd8!=36.Rxd8+Bxd836.Rb7±f437.gxf4exf438.e438.exf4±Nf639.Nd438...Bf6?
38...f3!39.Nd4Re840.Kg2Ne540...Bxd4±was necessary.41.Bxd4Nf641.Nf5+-f3+?41...Nc442.Kg3Nc443.Be743.Kxf3Nd2+44.Kg4Nxe443...Bb244.Kxf3Bxa345.Kg3Ne5?45...a546.bxa546.Rxb5a4±46...Nxa546.Bc5White is clearly winning.Nf747.f3Bc147...a548.Rxb5Bxb449.Bxb4axb450.Rxb4Ng548.Ra7Bd249.Rxa6Be1+50.Kg2Bc351.Ra7Ng552.Ne7+Kh853.Ng6+Kg854.Ne7+Kh855.Nd5Bb256.Ra2Bc157.Rc2Ba358.Be3Accuracy: White = 60%, Black = 46%.1–0
Throughout this video course, we will study how to master sacrifices and the initiative in several aspects: opposite-coloured bishops, the bishop pair, the exchange sacrifice, launching an attack, and the good moment to sacrifice will be covered.
Sagar ShahSagar is an International Master from India with two GM norms. He loves to cover chess tournaments, as that helps him understand and improve at the game he loves so much. He is the co-founder and CEO of ChessBase India, the biggest chess news portal in the country. His YouTube channel has over a million subscribers, and to date close to a billion views. ChessBase India is the sole distributor of ChessBase products in India and seven adjoining countries, where the software is available at a 60% discount. compared to International prices.
How do you play the Queen's Gambit Accepted? Does White have promising variations or can Black construct a water-tight repertoire? The Powerbook provides the answers based on 300 000 games, most of them played by engines.
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