GM Darryl Johansen Turns 60

by ChessBase
2/4/2019 – Darryl Johansen, an Australian Grandmaster who broke barriers for Australian players but retired from the international circuit at 30, celebrates his 60th birthday today, February 4th. He became the second Australian (after Ian Rogers) to earn the Grandmaster title. We take a brief look at his career, including two games annotated by GM Rogers from MegaBase 2019.

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Australia's second Grandmaster

Darryl Johansen was until midway through the last decade one of only two Australian players to earn the Grandmaster title.

Having won the Australian Junior Championship in 1977, Johansen began his international career with team tournaments in Mexico and Singapore. In 1980, Johansen spent three months hitchhiking his way across the USA, sometimes sleeping rough, and competing in seven tournaments, later penning a memorable article ‘USA on a dollar a day’.

Darryl JohansenHowever, Johansen did not come to international attention until 1982, when he won the Lloyds Bank Masters in London (featuring players such as Viktor Korchnoi, Tony Miles and Vlastimil Hort) while rated only 2310. His final round game against US GM Sergey Kudrin featured a brilliant final attack [Replay this and other classic Johansen games in the game viewer below!].

Johansen won the first of his Australian Championship titles in 1984 and continued playing successfully in Europe until 1988, when anaemia, a result of inadequate vegetarian food in Eastern Europe, caused him to return to live in Australia permanently.

As his health improved, so did Johansen’s results, scoring a GM norm at the Novi Sad Olympiad (narrowly missing a medal) and then again at the Moscow Olympiad (despite being a victim to a cheating incident).

When his Grandmaster application was submitted it was discovered that Johansen had also scored a GM norm at the 1990/1 Lidums Australian Open in Adelaide, but Johansen, no longer having great chess ambitions, did not realise this.

In 1995, Johansen became Australia’s second Grandmaster, after Ian Rogers, in whose shadow Johansen lived for many years. Though Johansen played 14 Olympiads between 1980 and 2010, only one of them, Thessaloniki 1984, was on board one.

Johansen vs Ghinda1982 Lucerne Olympiad

Johansen vs Petar Velikov at the 1982 Lucerne Olympiad

Johansen vs Kasimdzhanov Calvia Olympiad 2004

Johansen vs Kasimdzhanov at the 2004 Calvia Olympiad

In 1990 and 1991, Johansen played two exhibition matches in Sydney against Deep Thought, the forerunner of the Deep Blue computer which was to beat Kasparov in 1997. Johansen won the first match 1-0 but was held to a 1-1 draw in the second.

In 1998, Johansen (and almost half the Australian team) withdrew from the Elista Olympiad following the murder of prominent Kirsan Ilyumzhinov critic Larissa Yudina, who had featured on the Australian television programme Foreign Correspondent.

After retiring from the international circuit Johansen became a chess coach and soon took over the Melbourne coaching business Chess Ideas which has employed dozens of coaches.

Though Johansen’s rating has declined as he aged, he enjoyed an Indian summer in 2012, when he won his latest Australian Championship title — two more than Rogers and a legend such as Cecil Purdy — and followed up immediately with victory at the Queenstown Classic in New Zealand, defeating Gawain Jones in the final round.

Throughout his career, the affable and modest Johansen has won more than 150 tournaments, on four continents. His domestic successes include winning the Australian Championship six times (a record), the Victorian Championship 12 times (another record) and the traditional Ballarat Begonia Open 13 times (yet another record).

Select annotated games of GM Darryl Johansen

 
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1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nf6 5.Nxf6+ gxf6 Jamieson, to my knowledge, hardly ever played the Caro Kann, and even then the gxf6 version was a rare beast, though Bent Larsen and, in his junior days, Ian Rogers have played it. 6.Nf3 6.c3 Bf5 7.Nf3 e6 8.g3! is almost universally played these days. 6...h5?! 7.Bf4?! Looks odd to me now, but I wanted to castle queenside a soon as possible. Bg4 7...Qb6!? Looks pesky. 8.Be2 e6 9.Qd2 Bd6 10.h3 Bxf3 11.Bxf3 Qc7 12.Bxd6 Qxd6 13.h4 Fair enough, but White can't be better. Nd7 14.0-0-0 0-0-0 15.Kb1?! Qc7?! Missing a simple equalizer. Perhaps Jammo wanted more? 15...Ne5! 16.Qe2 Qa5 17.Rd3 Qb5 18.Rc1 Nb6 19.c4?! Complete bluff. Qf5?! 19...Nxc4 20.Rdc3 Qf5+ 21.Be4 21.Ka1 Nd6 21...Qxe4+!-+ 20.Ka1 Qf4 21.Qd1 21.Rh1 Fritz/Crafty wants me to defend the pawn. The Johansen circa 1980 did not think about defence! 21...e5?! 21...Qxh4! 22.d5 gives White play for the pawn, but little more. 22.g3 Qf5 23.c5! Na8 Diagram
24.d5! The point of the previous move, though it will involve some sacrifices! e4? It's easy to take the material in such situations, however... 24...Nc7! 25.d6 25.Qe2!? 25...e4 26.g4! 25.dxc6! Rxd3 25...bxc6 26.Qa4 exf3 26...Rxd3 27.Qxc6+ Nc7 28.Bxe4 Qxf2 29.Bxd3 26...exd3 27.Qxc6+ Nc7 28.Qb7+ Kd7 29.Bc6+ Ke6 30.Re1+ Qe5 31.Rxe5+ fxe5 32.Ba4 Should be winning though the d-pawn creates some potential for confusion. 27.Qa6+ 26.cxb7+ Kc7 Diagram
26...Kxb7 27.Qxd3 Qxf3 28.c6+ Kb6 29.Qd4+ Kb5 30.Rc5++- 27.Qa4! It's all over now. Rb8 27...Qxf3 28.Qxa7 the knight on a8 allows the double-queening theme. 28.bxa8Q Rxa8 29.Bxe4 Qd7
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Johansen,D-Jamieson,R24151–01980B16Adelaide AUS Ch.11
Sokolov,I2630Johansen,D-0–11992E44Manila Olympiad
Johansen,D-Sokolov,A25251–01993A25Wijk aan Zee Sonnevanck6

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The Fashionable Caro-Kann Vol.1 and 2

The Caro Kann is a very tricky opening. Black’s play is based on controlling and fighting for key light squares. It is a line which was very fashionable in late 90s and early 2000s due to the successes of greats like Karpov, Anand, Dreev etc. Recently due to strong engines lot of key developments have been made and some new lines have been introduced, while others have been refuted altogether. I have analyzed the new trends carefully and found some new ideas for Black.


Other featured games of GM Darryl Johansen

 
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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d3 Be7 5.Bb3 0-0 6.0-0 d6 7.c3 Qe8 8.Re1 Kh8 9.h3 Ng8 10.d4 f6 11.Nbd2 g5 12.Nf1 Nd8 13.Ne3 Ne6 14.Nf5 Bd8 15.Nh2 Ne7 16.Nf1 Nf4 17.g3 Nxh3+ 18.Kg2 Nxf5 19.exf5 Bxf5 20.g4 Bd7 21.Kxh3 Qh5+ 22.Kg3 Qh4+ 23.Kg2 f5 24.Qf3 Qh6 25.Ng3 e4 26.Qd1 f4 27.Rh1 Qg6 28.Nf1 c6 29.d5 Bb6 30.f3 Rae8 31.Nh2 h5 32.Nf1 exf3+ 33.Qxf3 Bxg4 34.Qxg4 Qe4+ 35.Qf3 Qxf3+ 36.Kxf3 g4+ 0–1
  • Start an analysis engine:
  • Try maximizing the board:
  • Use the four cursor keys to replay the game. Make moves to analyse yourself.
  • Press Ctrl-B to rotate the board.
  • Drag the split bars between window panes.
  • Download&Clip PGN/GIF/FEN/QR Codes. Share the game.
  • Games viewed here will automatically be stored in your cloud clipboard (if you are logged in). Use the cloud clipboard also in ChessBase.
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Kudrin,S2480Johansen,D-0–11982C55London Lloyds Bank Open9
Johansen,D-Torre,E25501–01990A53Shah Alam Zonal
Johansen,D-Deep Thought-1–01990A25Sydney Man v Machine
Johansen,D-Miezis,N25321–02001A30Jakarta Wotulo Memorial9
Reinderman,D2560Johansen,D-0–12009A21Parramatta Sydney International Open6
Jones,G2653Johansen,D24030–12012Queenstown op9

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The Italian Game is considered a sound but quiet opening without early trades, giving rise to rich positions where plans are more important than forced variations. So shows black's plans on this DVD.


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