ChessBase DVDs – The Art of the Exchange Sacrifice

by ChessBase
1/11/2012 – This month in Chess Cafe Steven B. Dowd is reviewing ChessBase DVDs that "show the power of original ideas in chess, their categorization, and learning how strong players formulate and classify these ideas will make you a better player." In the current review he looks at Ari Ziegler's DVD, which gets only four stars ("good") because of certain shortcomings, but actually deserves six.

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Ari Ziegler – Exchange sacrifice

By Steven B. Dowd

The Art of the Exchange Sacrifice (DVD), Ari Ziegler, ChessBase, Playing Time: 6 hours 40 minutes $31.95 (ChessCafe Price: $27.95)

I was very excited at the prospect of learning more about that most diffuse of sacrifices, the exchange sacrifice. I love such sacrifices because of the unbalanced positions they provide, as well as the opportunity to play a "beautiful" game. The package insert promises that you will, "seriously enhance your understanding of exchange sacrifices, very quickly recognize the value of an exchange sacrifice in any kind of position, your games will be richer and you will see more opportunities and because of that you will improve your overall results, and you will reach a better understanding of the games of world class players."

The author notes that this is a DVD for "chess lovers," and that only a true chess lover would buy a DVD on the exchange sacrifice. Ziegler succeeds with flying colors in developing a classification of when the exchange sacrifice works in various settings. Exchange sacrifices work in diverse positions and have diverse goals. Sometimes you sacrifice the exchange for mating possibilities, but just as often it can be a strategy to give you a strong outpost piece in the middlegame, or as a means to an endgame advantage by sacrificing the exchange for a minor piece and a pawn.

There are thirty sections to his taxonomy, from defensive sacrifices to build a fortress (the DVD uses the unfortunate term "to build a castle," which might be misinterpreted by some) or secure a technical draw, getting strong outpost pieces on e6/d6 or d3/e3, sacrifices on squares such as f6 or c3 to weaken the squares around the king, for central domination, getting the bishop-pair plus one pawn against rook plus bishop with weaknesses on the squares that would be protected by the missing bishop, and so on. He obviously has been collecting these for a good many years, and he knows his material.

However, some of the games are misplaced. For example, the very strong exchange sacrifice made by Kasparov against Yusupov, 1989, is classified under "Sacrifice on f6 in order to weaken the squares around the castled king." Well, in this game Kasparov sacrificed an exchange on e8 to a white bishop on h5, which lead to fatal f3 weaknesses, so it does qualify as a sacrifice that weakened the f3-square, but that is not where the sacrifice occurred. Certainly some viewers would find this distracting and confusing.

My favorites were the various endgame sacrifices, especially the following, since it looks like a study. It falls under the heading "sacrificing the exchange to get a pawn to the seventh rank."

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1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 Bg4 5.Be2 e6 6.h3 Bh5 7.0-0 Be7 8.c4 Nb6 9.Nc3 0-0 10.Be3 d5 11.b3 dxc4 12.bxc4 Nc6 13.Rb1 Bxf3 14.Bxf3 Nxc4 15.Rxb7 N6a5 16.Rb1 Rb8 17.Qa4 c6 18.Ne4 Nb2 19.Qc2 Nac4 20.Rxb2 Nxb2 21.Rb1 Nc4 22.Rxb8 Nxe3 23.Rxd8 Nxc2 24.Rd7 Bd8 25.Bd1 Na3 26.Rxa7 Nb5 27.Rd7 Bb6 28.a4 Nxd4 29.a5 Rd8 Here your silicon monster will probably tell you that the mundane 30.Rxd8+ is best, followed by pushing the pawn to a6, leading to a white advantage. That may well be the case, but this is a game between humans, with the clock ticking, and Ljubojevic was always one to pursue the unbalancing option. I've looked a bit at that ending, though, and found it hard - it would take a long time, anyway - to find the win. My own silicon monsters find the initial position dead even at 0.00 after the sacrifice; I am convinced they are wrong. 30.axb6 Rxd7 31.Nc5 Rd8 32.b7 The threat now is Nd7, Ziegler notes. Compared to exchanging rooks, Black's defensive task is much more difficult and difficult to find, if there even is a defense. Rb8 33.f4 f6 34.Kf2 fxe5 35.fxe5 Kf7 36.g4 Ke7 Ziegler indicates the best defense here is 36...Nb5 where White must be careful, since only 37.Ba4! works. Black can only shuffle pieces around and push his kingside pawns until he gets into zugzwang and must allow the white king to infiltrate on the queenside. If 37.Bf3 then Nd4 and then if 38.Be4 Black happily pulls what Ziegler calls "an important trick": Nb3! and on 39.Nxb3 Rxb7 when the passed pawn is gone and "the clumsy rook" has the freedom it needs to defend - not that White has any real threats anymore. 37.Ke3 Nb5 38.Bf3 Only this gives a clear win: 38.Ba4 allows Kd8! and a potential defense to White's threats. 38...Na3 39.Kd3 Rd8+ 40.Kc3 Nb5+ 41.Kb4 Nd4 42.Be4 Rb8 43.Kc4 Nb5 44.Bxc6 Nc7 45.Kb4 Nd5+ 46.Bxd5 exd5 47.Kc3 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Ljubojevic,L-Vukic,M-1–01975B05YUG-ch

Ziegler comes across as a sympathetic character, but he is a terrible presenter. Another weakness of this DVD is the written notes accompanying the games. Some are in poor English with multiple misspellings (whereas others are well-done without mistakes), some are in German, and some are in Swedish! This appears to be a lack of editorial quality control by ChessBase.

The material in terms of its attempt at a first taxonomy of the exchange sacrifice deserves six stars. The author's analysis is usually quite good, although it does lapse at times into the superficial. His ideas deserve a full six stars as well. But given his poor presentation skills, and the editorial gaffs, this brings the rating down considerably. Still, if you are one of those "chess lovers" who wants to learn more about the elusive exchange sacrifice, you will want this DVD. My hope is that the author expands on his material; it would be enough to fill a good-sized book and would provide for easier reference.

My assessment of this product: Good (four out of six stars)


Sampler from Ari Ziegler: Art of the Exchange Sacrifice

Born in 1966, Ari Ziegler is a Swedish international master. In his homeland Ziegler has an excellent reputation as a theoretician. In 2004, together with Jacob Aagaard and John Shaw, he founded the publishing house Quality Chess, which rapidly earned an excellent reputation on the chess scene. In 2007 Ziegler left the firm in order to become president of the Swedish Chess Federation.


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