South Africa – filling the gaps
By IM Elisabeth Pähtz
The once autonomous municipality of Soweto is historically the richest,
but nowadays one of the poorest suburbs of Johannesburg. The history of
Soweto begins with a scar: the mass deportation of the black working force
(most of them were employed in gold mines) outside the municipal boundaries
in early 20th century Johannesburg. Decades later emergency settlements
and evacuation camps had accumulated in the area, and the segregation of
the black population had been institutionalized by the infamous legislation
known as Apartheid. However, it was only in 1963 that the name Soweto (a
contracted form of "South Western Townships") was introduced in
order to define the agglomerate of the suburbs that had developed in the
area. Less than ten years later the people of Soweto paid their tribute
of blood to the fight against Apartheid, with the “Soweto Uprising”,
which took place in 1976. During the revolt hundreds of children, some of
them the age of the smiling chess enthusiasts shown in our pictures, lost
their lives and drew the world attention to Soweto and to the horrors of
the Apartheid.
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In the ensuing years, Soweto continued to pay a heavy price for the uprising,
this time in the form of financial mobbing by the government, which seriously
damaged the already precarious economy of the area. The will to fight of
the people of Soweto, however, was not shaken as they stood their ground
against Apartheid during the 80s, with several initiatives aimed at self-determination
and boycotts against the regime. Finally the Apartheid system collapsed
in 1994, and a few years later Soweto was incorporated into Johannesburg.
The scar had healed, at least in part. Today Soweto is left with many gaps
to fill: education, economy, infrastructures are all in need of improvement.
But the will of its people to change their lives is still visible from the
joy and enthusiasm of the children.
In the following photo report I would like to share with you some impressions
from our trip to Soweto, and of our chess activities there. It was a heart-wrenching
but also inspiring visit.
A more affluent part of Soweto, with the obligatory
car in front of the brick house
We also visit a less affluent neighborhood
in Soweto ...
... with houses of corrugated sheets and out-house
facitities
These are essentially slums, where the truly
under-privileged live ...
... under conditions that are truly heart-wrenching
Jabu, the director of the chess programm at
the Soweto school, above with
Matthias, guided our team through this region of fairly abject poverty
Some of the residents did not appreciate us
taking pictures...
... and some were cool with it, Jabu enchanted
with them
Labourers off to their jobs on a normal working
day
Introducing chess
Youth can have fun anywhere – just give
them a soccer ball ...
... or maybe a chess set? We decide to set
up our camp on a field in Soweto
Our garden chess set immediatly attracts children
FM Anita Stangl with some early arrivals
And with a chess helper from Soweto, and me
One of the kids which came to the chess event
in that field
Another two kids – everyone was curious
about our chess activities ...
... even this baby, who was unbearably cute
More and more kids turned up for the chess
adventure
Chess twins, learning to handle the most important
pieces
Most of them encounter the game for the first
time
But they definitely think that the chess pieces
are cool
Was it all worthwhile, our chess camp in Soweto?
The answer is above.
