Harikrishna finishes strong to beat Navara in Prague

by Antonio Pereira
6/17/2018 – Pentala Harikrishna won the CEZ Chess Trophy this Saturday after defeating David Navara in a 12-game rapid match. The Indian scored three wins in the final games to overcome the one-point advantage Navara had amassed before the last day of play. It was a great result for the hastily invited Harikrishna, who replaced Ding Liren at the last minute. | Photo: Prague Chess Society

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Positional play turned sharp

To examine in what kind of form the players arrived at the event, we can mention that Harikrishna entered the match as the 39th highest-rated player in the rapid list, while Navara arrived as the 25th. The Czech player also came from winning nine of his last fourteen games in the French and Polish leagues (both classical events). If we add the fact that Harikrishna did not have much time to prepare, we might have thought that things did not look well for the Indian. On the other hand, exhaustion might have been a factor that affected Navara.

In the match, the common thread of the twelve games played at the Michna Palace was the fact that they started with slow positional openings that quickly turned into sharp tactical battles. Apparently, both players decided that this would be a good strategic approach to face rapid games with a 20+10 time control. This scheme resulted in twelve highly entertaining and instructive games.

Everything set to begin | Photo: Prague Chess Society

The first one to strike was Harikrishna. After failing to convert his one-pawn advantage in the first game, he showed great calculation skills in an opposite-coloured-bishops middlegame. A stern defence seemed to have gotten Navara off the hook, but White's active pieces allowed Pentala to execute a strong pawn break:

 
Harikrishna - Navara, game 2
White to move

The h7 weakness is effectively used with 44.f6!. Naturally, David did not capture the pawn and played 44...g6 instead. A few moves later, a strong final touch left Black completely busted:

 
White to move

After 48.h5+ Rxf6, the passed pawn decides, as the threats against the f5-rook — regrettably placed on a light-square — will win the game:

 
White to move

White promotes the pawn with 53.h8Q and after 53...Bxh8 54.Bh7+ Kf6 55.Rb6+ Black is unable to save the rook.

David Navara does not shy away from complications on the chessboard | Photo: Prague Chess Society

Navara recovered rather quickly, winning the fourth game with Black. Three rounds later, in game seven, the Czech star played a sharp theoretical line where White sacrifices an exchange as soon as move 12:

 
Navara - Harikrishna, game 7
White to move

There followed 12.Qa4 Bxf1 13.Kxf1 e4 and the position is perfectly set up for a sharp battle. By move 23, White had already gobbled two pawns for the exchange and, with only one open file to work with his rooks, Harikrishna played a combination that looked highly attractive:

 
Black to move

The computer approves 23...Bxd4+. However, Navara continued precisely to convert his advantageous position:

 
White to move

White does not defend his queen but attacks Black's most valuable piece in return with 26.Rd1. After the queen exchange, 26...Rxb3 27.Rxd4, Navara nurtured his advantage until getting the win seven moves later.

Final day turnaround

Since the event had a schedule of four games per day, Navara arrived to the last day with a one-point advantage. Saturday's first game ended in a draw, but Harikrishna soon showed that he was not going to let the match slip away so easily. In game ten, he positionally outplayed his opponent and got to a queen endgame a pawn up that was impossible for David to save.

In the next round, Navara went for an attack, which lasted no less than 24 moves. Everything started with an exchange sacrifice:

 
Navara - Harikrishna, game 11
White to move

White has the queen, a knight and a rook in attacking positions, therefore, he decided that removing a potential defender was called for, 20.Rxc5

According to the computer, Black had an advantage, but it is not easy at all to defend against White's threats. Suddenly, however, Navara decided to go all-in and lost the thread:

 
White to move

White played 30.Bxg5? and after 30...Rh8 31.Bxf6+ Qxf6 Harikrishna defended precisely and won with his big material advantage. The complete game:

 
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1.c4 Nf6 2.d4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.Nf3 d5 5.e3 0-0 6.Bd2 b6 7.cxd5 exd5 8.Rc1 LiveBook: 22 Games. E51: Nimzo-Indian: Rubinstein: 4...0-0 5 Nf3 d5 c6 8...Bb7 9.Bd3 Be7 10.Ne5 c5 11.0-0 Nc6 12.f4 cxd4 13.Nxc6 Bxc6 14.exd4 b5 15.f5 Qb6 0-1 (29) Krasenkow,M (2628)-Wojtaszek,R (2750) Warsaw 2018 9.Bd3 Re8N Predecessor: 9...Bd6 10.h3 Re8 11.Qc2 Qe7 12.0-0 Nbd7 13.Rfe1 Ne4 14.Re2 0-1 (35) Kvitsihiya,U (2213)-Arzamastsev,A (2184) Sukhumi 2008 10.Ne5 White has an edge. Bb7 11.0-0 Nbd7 12.f4 Bxc3 13.Rxc3 c5 14.Be1 Ne4 15.Qh5 Re7 16.dxc5 16.Bxe4= dxe4 17.Bh4 16...Ndxc5 17.Rf3? 17.Bxe4 Nxe4 18.Rc1 17...g6-+ 18.Qh6 Qf8 But not 18...Nxc3 19.Bxc3 Qf8 20.Qh4 18...f6!-+ has better winning chances. 19.Nxg6 hxg6 20.Rxc5 Rh7 21.Qxg6+ Rg7 19.Qh4 19.Qxf8+ was forced. Rxf8 20.Bxe4 Nxe4 21.Ra3 19...f6! 19...Nxc3 20.Bxc3 d4 21.Rh3 20.Rxc5 bxc5 Don't do 20...Nxc5 21.Nxg6! hxg6 22.Bxg6 21.Ng4 aiming for Bxe4. h5 22.Nf2 d4 23.f5 Nxf2 24.Rxf2 Rxe3 25.Bc4+
25...Kg7! 26.Bd2 g5 27.Qxh5 Qe8 28.Qg4
28.Qd1 was worth a try. 28...Re4! 29.Qh3 Qe5? Black should try 29...Rd8-+ ...Bd5 is the strong threat. 30.Bxg5 Re1+ 31.Bf1 fxg5 32.f6+ Kg6 33.Qf5+ Kh6 30.Bxg5? 30.Qh5= and White is okay. Qe8 31.Qd1 30...Rh8 31.Bxf6+ Qxf6 32.Qg3+ Kh6 33.Rf4 Rhe8 34.Qh3+ Kg7 35.Qg4+ Kf8 36.Qg8+ Ke7 37.Qh7+ Kd6 38.Qxb7 Rxf4 39.Qd5+ Kc7 40.Qxc5+ Qc6 41.Qxa7+ Kd6 ( -> ...Re1+) 42.Qa3+ Ke5 42...Qc5 43.g3 Qxa3 44.bxa3 Rxf5 43.Qd3 Kf6 Black mates. 44.Qd2 Qxc4 45.Qxf4 Re1+ Precision: White = 34%, Black = 58%.
0–1
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Navara,D2727Harikrishna,P27320–12018CEZ Chess Trophy 201811

A win in the last game left the score 7-5 in favour of Harikrishna. The Indian player gained 27.2 rating points and climbed eighteen positions in the rapid rating list. Navara, on the other hand, played very strong games and only had a run of bad results towards the end. Soon enough, the Czech player surely will recover from this loss.

Harikrishna receives the winner's trophy from organizer Pavel Matocha | Photo: Prague Chess Society

Match results

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Update July 11:

Scenes from the CEZ Trophy

Pavel Matocha has published a short video with scenes of the blitz tournament on a roof and interviews (in Czech) with David Navara and Harikrishna (in English), and featuring Viktor Laznicka.

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Antonio is a freelance writer and a philologist. He is mainly interested in the links between chess and culture, primarily literature. In chess games, he skews towards endgames and positional play.

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