British Championships past and present

by ChessBase
8/4/2013 – There is some interesting and exciting chess going on at the 100th Anniversary British Championship, with GMs David Howell and Stephen Gordon dominating. But our partners in the organisation have been providing us with historical material that is equally fascinating. We bring you the latest from Torquay 2013 and from the championships in 1929 and 1938 in this double-round report.

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A record-breaking number of over 1000 players are taking part in the 2013 British Championships, attracted by a combination of the beautiful venue and the fact that it’s the 100th in a series stretching right back to 1904. This year it is taking place in the Riviera International Centre in Torquay. There are 23 different sections at the 2013 British Championships, catering for all ages and abilities, but the main focus of interest is on the Championship itself. There are 106 players taking part, of whom 33 are titled players, including thirteen grandmasters. The Championship runs from 29th July to 10th August 2013.

Selection of games from round four

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1.g3 g6 2.Bg2 Bg7 3.d4 d6 4.e4 c5 5.d5 e6 5...b5 6.Ne2 h5 7.h3 Nd7 8.0-0 Rb8 9.c3 a5 10.f4 Nb6 11.Qd3 Na4 12.Qc2 Bd7 13.Nd2 Nb6 14.Nf3 a4 15.Ng5 Nh6 16.f5 gxf5 17.exf5 Be5 18.Ne6 Qc8 19.N2f4 Ng8 20.Qe2∞ Minasian,A (2557)-Kotanjian,T (2568)/Yerevan 2009 5...e5 6.dxe6 fxe6 7.Nc3 Nc6 8.Nge2 a6 9.Bf4 Ne5 10.Bxe5 Bxe5 11.Qd2 Bg7 12.0-0-0 Bf8 13.h4 Nh6 14.e5 Ng4 15.Ne4 Nxe5 16.Nf4 Qe7 17.Qc3 Qc7 18.Bh3 d5 19.Ng5 Bh6 20.Rhe1+- Danielsen,H (2511)-Crosa Coll,M (2344)/Istanbul 2012 6.Nc3 Ne7 7.Nge2 exd5N 7...0-0 8.0-0 exd5 9.Nxd5 Nxd5 10.Qxd5 Qb6 11.Nf4 Nc6 12.c3 Ne5 13.h3 Bd7 14.Rd1 Rad8 15.Qb3 Qa6 16.Qc2 Bb5 17.a4 h6 18.Be3 Bc6 19.Bf1 Qa5 20.Nd5 Bxd5 21.Rxd5 Qc7 22.Rad1± Chapman,T (2251)-Mayhew,A (2085)/Canterbury 2010 8.Nxd5 Nxd5 9.Qxd5 Nc6 10.0-0 Be6 11.Qd1 0-0 12.a4 Qb6 13.Nf4 Bc4 14.Re1 Rfe8 15.Rb1 Ba2 16.Ra1 Bc4 17.Bf1 Bxf1 18.Nd5 Qd8 19.Kxf1 Qd7 20.Ra3 f5 21.Rae3 fxe4 22.Rxe4 Rxe4 23.Rxe4 Re8 24.Qe2 Re5 25.Rxe5 Nxe5 26.b3 h6 27.Kg2 a6 28.Qe4 Qf7 29.Bf4 Kf8 30.c4 Kg8 31.Ne3 Kf8 32.Nd5 Kg8 33.Bxe5 Bxe5 34.f4 Bd4 35.Ne7+ Kg7 36.Nd5 Kf8 37.g4 Ba1 38.Qe1 Qg7 39.Qe2 Qf7 40.Kf3 b5 41.Qe1 bxc4 42.bxc4 Bd4 43.Qh4 Qe8 44.Qxh6+ Bg7 45.Qg5 Qxa4 46.Qxg6 Qxc4 47.Qf5+ Ke8 48.Qe6+ Kf8 49.Qf5+ Ke8 50.Qg6+ Kf8 51.Qxd6+ Kg8 52.Ne3 Qc1 53.Qe6+ Kf8 54.Qf5+ Kg8 55.Qd5+ Kf8 56.Qd8+ Kf7 57.Qd7+ Kf8 58.Qd8+ Kf7 59.Qc7+ Kf8 60.Qc8+ Kf7 61.Qd7+ Kf8 62.Qf5+ Kg8 63.Qe6+ Kf8 64.g5 Bd4 65.g6 Qh1+ 66.Kg4 Qb7 67.Nd5 Kg7 68.Kh5 Kh8 69.f5 Qb8 70.h4 Qg8 71.Qxg8+ Kxg8 72.f6 Bb2 73.Ne7+ 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Howell,D2639Zhou,Y24691–02013B06British Championship4.1
Gordon,S2521Fernandez,D23461–02013A10British Championship4.2
Palliser,R2453Hebden,M25550–12013E97British Championship4.4
Flear,G2456Weaving,R21960–12013E32British Championship4.11
Harvey,M2202Surtees,M21061–02013A40British Championship4.25

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We provided you with pictures and standings in our previous report.


British Champions & Their Games - No. 4

1929 - Ramsgate

The British Championship has accommodated players of all stripes, each with their own back-story, but none as unusual as that of Mir Sultan Khan. He was first discovered in 1926 by Sir Umat Hayat Khan, in a Punjabi village playing the Indian form of the game, and took him under his wing. He was taught the international rules and conventions by a number of tutors, In the Spring of 1929 he was brought to the UK and was accepted for the British Championship on the strength of being Indian Champion, but apart from that, being a complete unknown. Sultan Khan’s short preparation was not helped by being illiterate, unable to speak English and suffering from malaria and chronic throat infections.

Indian chess phenomenon Mir Sultan Khan

His campaign started with a loss to the 60-year-old Rev. Hamond, but he went on to win by a clear point to the amazement of many. It was no fluke as he won again in 1932 (London) and 1933 (Hastings). His slow positional style he inherited from his grounding in the Indian rules, and his lack of book knowledge often led to hair-raising positions that spectators could scarcely fathom. It was his utter concentration and fierce will to win that carried him though.

At the end of that year, his protégé and his entourage had to return to India, where Sultan Khan was hailed as a hero, but he had had enough of chess and promptly gave it up, even refusing to teach his own son, saying he should do something better. His protégé gave him a smallholding that he farmed happily for the rest of his life, mostly sitting under a tree smoking his hookah. He died in 1966. His biography was written by R. N. Coles, who knew him as well as any Englishman.

Gerald Abrahams (right) marked a sharp contrast with his opponent here in this Round 3 game, being an erudite, witty Liverpudlian barrister and author of numerous books on chess, law and philosophy.

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1.e4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.exd5 exd5 4.d4 Nf6 5.Bd3 Bd6 6.0-0 Nc6 7.Re1+ Ne7 8.Bg5 Be6 9.Nc3 c6 10.Ne2 Qc7 11.Ng3 0-0-0 Black is already in difficulties 11...0-0 is dangerous on account of 12.Bxf6 and the text must inevitably appeal to an aggressive player like Abrahams. Yet White soon shows that the king is equally in danger on the Q-side. 12.c3 h6 13.Bd2 h5 14.Bg5 Bg4 15.h3 h4 16.Nf1 Bh5 17.b4 Nfg8 18.Bxe7 Nxe7 19.Ne3 Qd7 20.b5 Rdg8 21.bxc6 Qxc6 22.c4 Qd7 23.cxd5 Kb8 24.Rb1 g5 25.Bb5 Qc7 26.Qa4 g4 Diagram
Black realises it is now or never. If he delays a move in order to protect his king, his own attack can never get started. e.g. 26...Ka8 27.Rec1 Qd8 28.Bd7 g4 29.Nc4 Bc7 30.d6 gxf3 31.dxc7 Rxg2+ 32.Kh1 Qxc7 33.Nb6+ 27.Rec1 Qd8 28.hxg4 Bg6 28...Bxg4 fails after 29.Nxg4 Rxg4 30.Bd7 Rg7 31.Rxb7+ Kxb7 32.Rb1+ Ka8 32...Kc7?? 33.Qxa7# 33.Bc6+ Nxc6 34.Qxc6# 29.Rb3 h3 30.Bc6 b6 31.Nc4 Nxc6 Diagram
32.Qxc6 White was threatening 32.Rxb6+ axb6 33.Qa8+ 32...hxg2 33.Nxd6 Godd enough, but quicker was 33.Nxb6 33...Qe7 34.Re3 Rh1+ 35.Kxg2 Rxc1 36.Rxe7 Rxc6 37.dxc6 c7+ is fatal.
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Sultan Khan,M-Abrahams,G-1–01929C01British Championship

Round five (Friday, 02 August 2013)

These were the top pairings and results. Leaders Stephen Gorden (above left) and David Howell, who both had perfect 4.0/4 scores, played a 19-move draw against each other.

No White
Rating
Black
Rating
Result
1 GM Gordon, Stephen J
2521
GM Howell, David W L
2639
½-½
2 GM Hebden, Mark L
2555
IM Ghasi, Ameet K
2459
1-0
3 GM Wells, Peter K
2479
GM Kosten, Anthony C.
2458
1-0
4 IM Hawkins, Jonathan
2517
FM Eggleston, David J
2363
1-0
5 IM Fernandez, Daniel
2346
GM Gormally, Daniel W
2496
1-0
6 GM Lalic, Bogdan
2489
FM Chapman, Terry P D
2308
1-0
7 IM Rudd, Jack
2280
GM Williams, Simon K
2481
0-1
8 IM Zhou, Yang-Fan
2469
IM Kolbus, Dietmar
2288
½-½
9 IM Lane, Gary W.
2401
Mackle, Dominic
2216
0-1
10 IM Bates, Richard A
2375
Weaving, Richard
2196
½-½
11 GM Jones, Gawain C B
2643
Mason, Donald J
2204
1-0
12 Harvey, Marcus R
2202
IM Palliser, Richard J D
2453
0-1
13 Anderson, John
2189
GM Arkell, Keith C
2444
0-1
14 GM Ward, Chris G
2432
Yeo, Michael J
2170
1-0
15 Murphy, Hugh W
2170
IM Knott, Simon J B
2318
0-1

GM Mark Hebden re-joins the leaders after beating IM Ameet Ghasi

GM Peter Wells joined the leading pack after beating GM Tony Kosten

Photos provided by Brendan O'Gorman and Keverel Chess

Selection of games from round five

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1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Nc3 d6 4.e4 Bg7 5.Be3 a6 6.h3 0-0 7.Bd3 b5 8.e5 dxe5 9.dxe5 Nd5 10.Bd2N 10.Nxd5 Qxd5 11.Qe2 11.0-0 Bb7 11...Bb7 12.0-0 Korotylev,A (2470)-Balashov,Y (2555)/Nizhnij Novgorod 1998 12.c4 bxc4 13.Bxc4 Qa5+ 14.Bd2 Bxf3 15.Bxa5 Bxe2 16.Kxe2 RR 16.Bxe2 Nc6 17.Bd2 Nd4 18.Rc1 Bxe5 19.b3 Rfd8 20.Rc5 Bd6 21.Rc4 c5 22.h4 h5 23.Rh3 Kg7 24.Ra4 Rd7 25.Rc3 e5 26.Bf3 Raa7 27.Be2 Rd8 28.Rc1 Be7 29.Be3 a5 30.g3 f5 Kveinys,A (2545)-Ponomariov,R (2585)/Lubniewice 1998 16...Bxe5 10.Be4 Nxe3 11.Qxd8 Nxg2+! 11...Rxd8 12.fxe3 c6 12.Kf1 Rxd8 13.Bxa8 Nf4 14.Ne2 Bxh3+ 15.Rxh3 Nxh3 16.Kg2 Ng5 17.Nxg5 Bxe5∞ 18.c3 10...Nxc3 10...Be6 11.Ng5 Nxc3 12.Bxc3 Bd5 10...Bb7 11.Qe2 Nd7 12.e6 Nc5 13.exf7+ Rxf7 14.Ng5 Nf4 15.Nxf7 Ncxd3+ 16.cxd3 Nxd3+ 17.Kf1 Kxf7 11.Bxc3 Qd5!? 11...Nd7 12.e6 Bxc3+ 13.bxc3 fxe6 14.Be4 Rb8 15.Qe2 Rb6 12.0-0 Nd7 13.Qe2 Nc5 14.Rad1 Qc6 14...Qxa2 15.b3 Nxd3 16.Rxd3 Qa3 17.Qe3! e6 18.Qe4 Rb8 19.Bb4 15.Bb4 Bb7 16.Bxc5 Qxc5 17.Be4 Bxe4 18.Qxe4 Rad8 19.c3
19...e6 20.Rd4 Rd5 21.Rxd5 21.Rfd1 Rfd8 22.g3 21...Qxd5 22.Qxd5 exd5 23.Rd1 c6 24.Nd4 Rc8 25.f4 f6! 26.exf6 26.e6 f5 26...Bxf6 27.Kf2 Kf7 28.Kf3 Ke7 29.g4 c5 30.Nc2 Ke6 31.h4 31.f5+ gxf5 32.gxf5+ Ke5 33.Re1+ Kxf5 34.Ne3+ Kg6 35.Nxd5 Rd8 31...h5 32.g5 32.f5+ gxf5 33.g5 33.gxf5+ Ke5 34.Re1+ Kxf5 35.Ne3+ Kg6 36.Nxd5 Bxh4 37.Nf4+ Kf5 38.Rh1 33...Be5 32...Bg7 33.a4 33.Re1+ Kd6 34.f5 gxf5 35.Ne3 Rf8 36.Rd1 d4 37.Nc2 Kd5 38.cxd4 Bxd4 39.Kf4 33...b4 34.cxb4 c4 34...Bxb2 35.Re1+ Kd6 36.Rb1 Bh8 37.b5 axb5 38.Rxb5 c4 35.Rb1 Kd6 36.b5 axb5 37.axb5 Rb8 38.Ra1 38.f5 gxf5 39.Ne3 Ke6 40.Ra1 40.Re1 Be5! 41.Nc2 Kd6 42.Ne3 Ke6 40...Bxb2 41.Ra6+ Ke5 38...Bxb2 39.Ra6+ Kc5 40.Rxg6 d4 41.f5 41.Rc6+ Kxb5 42.Rc7 d3 43.Ne3 41...d3 42.Ne3 c3
42...Bd4! 43.Rc6+ 43.Nd1 c3 44.Ke4 c2 45.Nf2 Bxf2 46.Kxd3 c1N+ 47.Kc2 Ne2 48.f6 Nd4+ 49.Kd3 Bxh4 50.f7 Rf8 43...Kxb5 44.Rc7 c3 43.Rc6+ Kxb5 44.Rc7 Rd8 44...Re8 45.Nd1 Re1 46.Nxb2 cxb2 47.Rb7+ Kc4 48.Rxb2 Kc3 49.Ra2 d2 50.Rxd2 Kxd2 51.g6 Rg1 52.Kf4 Kd3 53.Ke5 Re1+ 54.Kf6? 54.Kd5 Rg1 55.Ke5 54...Ke4 45.f6 Bc1??
45...Kb6 46.Rc4 Kb5 47.g6 c2 48.f7 Be5 49.Nxc2 49.Rxc2 dxc2 50.Nxc2 Kc6 51.Ke4 Kd6 52.Ne3 Ke6 53.Nd5 Bg7 54.Nf4+ Kf6 46.Rxc3 Bxe3 47.Kxe3 d2 48.Rb3+
1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Hebden,M2555Ghasi,A24591–02013B08British Championship5.2
Hawkins,J2517Eggleston,D23631–02013E54British Championship5.4
Fernandez,D2346Gormally,D24961–02013E60British Championship5.5
Harvey,M2202Palliser,R24530–12013British Championship5.12
Anderson,J2189Arkell,K24440–12013British Championship5.13
Lenier,J2119Carr,N22900–12013British Championship5.34

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Top rankings after round five

Rnk Name
Score
Rating
TPR W-We
1 GM Howell, David W L
4.5
2639
2754 +0.53
2 GM Hebden, Mark L
4.5
2555
2678 +0.60
3 GM Gordon, Stephen J
4.5
2521
2714 +1.00
4 GM Wells, Peter K
4.5
2479
2610 +0.61
5 IM Hawkins, Jonathan
4.0
2517
2494 -0.07
6 GM Lalic, Bogdan
4.0
2489
2461 -0.10
7 GM Williams, Simon K
4.0
2481
2469 -0.01
8 IM Fernandez, Daniel
4.0
2346
2574 +1.48
9 Mackle, Dominic
4.0
2216
2480 +1.61
10 GM Jones, Gawain C B
3.5
2643
2412 -1.04
11 IM Zhou, Yang-Fan
3.5
2469
2457 +0.04
12 IM Ghasi, Ameet K
3.5
2459
2429 -0.06
13 GM Kosten, Anthony C.
3.5
2458
2421 -0.04
14 IM Palliser, Richard J D
3.5
2453
2421 +0.01
15 GM Arkell, Keith C
3.5
2444
2364 -0.36
16 GM Ward, Chris G
3.5
2432
2411 +0.01
17 IM Bates, Richard A
3.5
2375
2260 -0.59
18 IM Knott, Simon J B
3.5
2318
2294 -0.02
19 IM Kolbus, Dietmar
3.5
2288
2497 +1.37
20 Osborne, Marcus E
3.5
2269
2359 +0.64
21 Weaving, Richard
3.5
2196
2403 +1.34

To really appreciate how far the event has come in its 100 years, one needs to take the opportunity to look back at some of the milestones on the way – the great characters, the champions and their games. To do this, IM Andrew Martin is using his computer skills to pick out some key games from the past and run his expert eye over them. Similarly, Bob Jones, local chess history writer, is compiling a set of ten pages, each on a past champion and one of his/her games. These will appear, one at a time, in the daily championship bulletins. Here is the first of them.

British Champions & Their Games - No. 3

1938 – Brighton.

Conel Hugh O’Donel Alexander was one of the most charismatic players of his time, full of a positive nervous energy that galvanised all who came into contact with him. The war imposed a seven-year break in what would have been his prime years as a player, but his work at Bletchley Park in charge of Hut 8 was invaluable. His post-war chess career is well documented; player, columnist, author, administrator, all alongside his day job at GCHQ in Cheltenham. He became champion again in 1956 (Blackpool), but soon after he retired from tournament play, as he felt he wasn’t doing himself justice at the board, and his other roles took over. He died in 1975 and his posthumous biography was a joint work by Milner-Barry, Golombek and Hartston.

Harold Vincent Mallison (right) had been at Cambridge with Lionel Penrose and worked his whole life as Maths lecturer at Exeter University. Between the wars he dominated Devon chess together with A. R. B. Thomas and Ron Bruce. More details on his life may be found Keverelchess.

In January 1938 Alexander had shown at Hastings that he was the equal of anyone, coming second with Keres ahead of Fine and Flohr, and was on top form at Brighton, coming a half point clear of Golombek and Sergeant. He hit the ground running with this Round one game against Mallison.

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1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Bd6 7.0-0 Bg4 8.c4 0-0 9.cxd5 f5 10.h3 Bh5 11.Nc3 Nd7 12.Nxe4 fxe4 13.Bxe4 Nf6 14.Bf5 Kh8 According to Alexander, who had analyzed it, this variation, Marshall's Attack, is unsound and White has a sufficient defence. This has since been accepted as standard. 15.g4 Nxd5 If 15...Bf7 16.Be6 Nxd5 17.Ng5 leading to the variation played. 16.Be6 Bf7 If 16...Nf4 17.Bxf4 Rxf4 18.gxh5 Qf6 19.Bg4 Rxg4+ 20.hxg4 Qf4 21.Ne5 wins. 17.Ng5 Bxe6 The exchange cannot be saved. If 17...Bg8 18.Bxg8 and Black cannot play Rxg8 because of 19.Nf7# 18.Nxe6 Qh4 18...Qf6 might have given Black more attack as he keeps his strong knight, but White should have sufficient defence. 19.Qb3! The key move in the variation. White not only guards h3 and attacks the knight, but also threatens to win the Queen by Bg5, and Black has no alternative but to part with his strong knight and remain the exchange down. Nf4 20.Bxf4 Bxf4 21.Nxf8 Rxf8 22.Kg2 Bd6 23.Qe6 23.Qxb7 could also have been played. 23...Qg5 threatening Qf4. 24.f4 Giving up a pawn for rapid development and to pin Black's bishop. Bxf4 25.Rae1 Qa5 26.Qe5 Qxe5 27.Rxe5 Kg8 28.Re7 g5 29.h4 gxh4 30.Kh3 h6 31.Rd7 Not 31.Kxh4 because of Bg5+ 31...b5 32.d5 a5 33.Re7 a4 34.a3 Bd6 35.Rxf8+ Kxf8 36.Re6 Kg7 37.Kxh4 Bf4 38.Kh5 Bc1 39.Re2 The sealed move. The game was adjourned here, but Black resigned without waiting for White's sealed move, although 39...Kf6 might have given some drawing chances. But the move chosen by White avoids all risks, and wins without much difficulty. 1–0
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Alexander-Mallison,H-1–01938C42British Championship

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