Boris Spassky: 1937–2025

by Frederic Friedel
2/28/2025 – Boris Spassky, the tenth World Chess Champion, was a chess prodigy who became a grandmaster at the young age of 18. He won the World Chess Championship in 1969, and held the title until 1972, when he lost to Bobby Fischer in the famous "Match of the Century". Boris passed on Thursday at the age of 88. He was a decades-long personal friend of the author. | Photo Frederic Friedel, taken in June 2007

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Borís Vasíl'yevich Spásskiy was born on January 30, 1937 in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). The two-time Soviet Champion and ex-World Champion immigrated to France in 1976, and became a French citizen. He returned to Russia in 2012, where he suffered a major stroke that left him bound to a wheelchair for the rest of his life.

Arkady Dvorkovich, the president of FIDE, said: “He was not only one of the greatest players of the Soviet era and the world, but also a true gentleman. His contributions to chess will never be forgotten.”

The general newspapers and chess news outlets will be full of the news of Spassky's passing, with copious descriptions of his career. Read for instance Dylan Loeb McClain's article in the New York Times, published just hours after the news broke. In any case, there are many comprehensive biographical articles, like this one in Wikipedia. I do not want to add to these, but instead describe the Spassky I knew.

On a personal note

In the book Chess Stories, now available in English, there is a chapter by me on my decades-long friendship with Boris Spassky. I will link to it at the bottom of this article. Here's a short summary.

I first met Boris Spassky in the late 1970s, in Hamburg, where he was part of the commercial presentation of a new chess playing computer. Then again in Munich in 1979, where Boris was playing in a GM tournament. My friend Helmut Pfleger, who is a medical doctor, was conducting an experiment to monitor the blood pressure and heart rates of players during a game. Spassky was one of the volunteers, and I assisted in attaching the monitors to his arm each day. We slowly became friends.

In 1988, I travelled to the Candidates Tournament in Saint John, Canada. When the plane landed in Toronto they said we had missed the onward flight, and gave me a very nice room, in a very nice hotel. There I went down to dinner, and suddenly Boris Spassky walks up to me and says, “Excuse me, Mr. Frederic, I recognized you on the plane, but I did not want to disturb you. Maybe we could now have dinner together?” I was stunned that one of the greatest chess players in the world would come to me in such a courteous way. We had a sumptuous dinner, with an endless supply of good Canadian wine. We sat there till four in the morning, and Boris told me eighty percent of everything I know about chess history.

After that night in the hotel restaurant, every time we met, we always spoke at length, and often had dinner together. Twice a year I would get a phone call from him: "I need you to fill my samovar," he'd say. That meant I had to send him new games for his Mega Database.

The next major encounter came many years later, when there was a Candidates Tournament in Elista, Russia. Boris was there doing commentary. We usually took lunch and dinner at the same table, and I witnessed something quite extraordinary: many young players crowded around us, listening to Boris. He was an old man, but everyone was interested in talking to him. He was charismatic and charming, full of stories!

Master Class Vol.17 - Boris Spassky

In this video course, experts including Dorian Rogozenco, Mihail Marin, Karsten Müller and Oliver Reeh, examine the games of Boris Spassky. Let them show you which openings Spassky chose to play, where his strength in middlegames were and much more.

After Boris moved back to Moscow, he became very frail. When I saw pictures or videos of him, I felt sad, because the man with whom I roamed the steppe was so vigorous and healthy. Not so long ago, somebody asked him what he did for his chess preparation. He replied: “I do not prepare for chess. I am preparing for – death! It is a long and difficult endgame.” 

  • I have described the weeks we spent together in Elista, and my friendship with Boris Spassky, in this article, which contains pictures and a 16-minute video interview conduced in Arne Kaehler's series Frederic's Mates.
     
  • You can also read the full chapter I wrote in Chess Stories.


Editor-in-Chief emeritus of the ChessBase News page. Studied Philosophy and Linguistics at the University of Hamburg and Oxford, graduating with a thesis on speech act theory and moral language. He started a university career but switched to science journalism, producing documentaries for German TV. In 1986 he co-founded ChessBase.
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Fish4Life Fish4Life 3/1/2025 04:27
I true gentleman and a classy guy always! One of my personal chess heroes...you can find endless inspiration in his games RIP!
TommyCB TommyCB 2/28/2025 10:36
Thank you, Frederic Friedel, for sharing these memories of Boris Spassky.
May he rest in peace.
Eileen D Eileen D 2/28/2025 08:59
Another chess genius has passed, may Boris rest in peace. Condolences to his family, friends and chess compatriots. His contribution to the artistry of the game of chess will live on, as his gift to the world to teach the next generations of Chess Masters.
lajosarpad lajosarpad 2/28/2025 06:03
Rest in peace, Spassky. A true chess hero and a noble person.
WillScarlett WillScarlett 2/28/2025 03:27
Boris Spassky was one of the three world champions I was fortunate to meet, shake hands with, and speak with. He was the only one with whom I played a chess game -in a simul in 1984 in Connecticut. Boris, dressed casually, thoroughly at ease, and quite debonair, held the audience and his opponents in the palm of his hand. He offered a local master a draw in perhaps the last game in progress, which was observed by several dozen people - some standing on chairs. The master declined Boris's offer which led to Boris raising his eyebrows and declaring with mock surprise, "So! You want to play ?! " . Perhaps 10 moves later the master's position was in ruins and his head was in his hands, shaking with disbelief and woe - he turned down his king. Of course there was applause, and Boris smiled and nodded his head positively as he "left the field". But then he stopped, turned around to address the shattered master, and said in a wonderfully deep voice, " So, maybe the next time I offer you a draw, you will take it!" NO ONE thought this was anything less than glorious.

Learning moments ago of World Champion Boris Spassky's passing has been much, much more painful and sad than I might have expected. We have indeed lost a matchless gentleman and a supreme champion and exemplar of our game. I am grateful to God for allowing me the pleasure of his company for a few treasured hours.
PhishMaster PhishMaster 2/28/2025 02:16
I got the chance to translate for him at the 1982 World Open in Philadelphia. GM Spassky was giving a lecture, and a local asked a question in such heavy street language that GM Spassky, despite knowing English well, had no idea what the guy was saying. I was a Russian linguist then, and I translated the question for him into Russian.

I am sure that that was the only time he ever needed such help with translation. :)
bernie1010 bernie1010 2/28/2025 09:56
My condolences to his family.
tip4success tip4success 2/28/2025 08:59
The first chess book I read, "Les 100 meilleures parties de Spassky" Cafferty 1973, left a deep mark on the way I still play today. One of the great attacking players of all times.
Alexandru27 Alexandru27 2/28/2025 08:47
RIP, Boris Spassky...
Vieito Vieito 2/28/2025 08:07
I'm sure, now he play the third match against your friend Bobby in the kingdom of Caissa. Rest in peace the great Boris.
rexempire rexempire 2/28/2025 07:21
A true gentleman !
arzi arzi 2/28/2025 06:13
R.I.P, the tenth World Chess Champion.
GR2 GR2 2/28/2025 02:06
The other half of the greatest match ever, now gone. True gentleman. Great player.
Masquer Masquer 2/28/2025 01:39
He was one of the nicest people, thanks for sharing the heart-warming stories!
May he Rest In Peace!
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