"Be Prepared" says Matthew Sadler in New in Chess

by New In Chess
2/16/2018 – Courtesy of our friends at New in Chess: The eternal question remains: how do I get myself in good shape before a tournament? Matthew Sadler reviews books and DVDs that may help you to be in the right disposition.

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Sadler on Books

Reproduced with kind permission of New In Chess magazine

Matthew SadlerDecember was an important chess month for me: I was playing my first big tournament of the year, taking part in the British Knockout Championship held parallel to the fantastic London Classic. My enthusiasm for playing is somewhat variable, but I always find preparing myself for a big tournament to be a fascinating experience. By this I don’t mean opening preparation – which, to be frank, is a necessary evil and, rather depressingly, rarely feels like it helps to improve your chess — but rather the process of ensuring that all the components of your game — mental and technical — are functioning smoothly by the time the tournament starts.

One of the strange things about competition is how much of your life is dedicated to repetition. With experience, you gain understanding of the parameters you require to play optimal chess: the mood you want to be in, the skills you want to have activated before the tournament (tactics, knowledge of typical endgames, ability to reason). In time, every player develops a preparation routine for tournaments that he works through, just as he has for the tournament before that, and the tournament before that... And yet, frustratingly, getting yourself into form isn’t as simple as just working through a set of standard exercises. As a professional, I started keeping notes of the important thoughts I’d had while preparing for tournaments, hoping that the next time I could just quickly read my notes and skip all that laborious thinking. It failed miserably of course: there’s a living, breathing part to being in form that you only get by actively taking part in a process of preparation. Reading passively about past experiences doesn’t spark any life at all in you.

So... the puzzle of preparation is as follows: you need to follow a process to ensure that the pieces of your game that you need to play well, fall into place at exactly the right time. You want the result to be repeatable, but... the process can’t be routine: it must fire your imagination and bring your thoughts to life. Designing that process for each tournament is the interesting bit! Nowadays, time for chess being rather limited, I try to combine business with pleasure by preparing for tournaments by reading books (and thus writing this column at the same time ☺). So what did my preparation for this tournament look like? Well, read on!


Master Class Vol. 9: Paul Morphy

... I turned to the Chessbase DVD Master Class Vol. 9: Paul Morphy for some inspiration from the olden days of chess. I’m very fond of this series. Each DVD treats a different classic player and contains lectures from IMs or GMs on this player’s treatment of the opening and middlegame as well as a series of puzzles taken from this player’s attacks and endgames. Oliver Reeh and Karsten Müller are the core team for tactics and endgames and always do an excellent job (this DVD is no different). I confess though that my decision to buy the DVD depends on whether Mihail Marin is doing the middlegame section. I was intrigued to learn what Marin would discover in Morphy’s middlegame play. Many moons ago, I remember GM Chris Ward — while writing a book on Morphy — bemoaning the difficulty of drawing lessons from Morphy’s play due to the large number of odds games and the dubious level of many of his opponents. Once again however, Marin comes up trumps. He picks out five games of Morphy, none of which were familiar to me, and his treatment of four of these — two games from his 1858 match against Harrwitz, a consultation game against Staunton and the last game of his 1858 match against Adolf Anderssen — is stunning. I particularly enjoyed his examination of the two blocked Dutch defences against Harrwitz:

 
Daniel Harrwitz-Paul Morphy
Paris 1858 (3rd match game) position after 13...♕g6
 
Daniel Harrwitz-Paul Morphy
Paris 1858 (7th match game) position after 11.f4

Marin’s analysis of these games works on several levels. Firstly, I found his thoughts on these types of blocked positions to be interesting in themselves. Secondly, he does an excellent job of conveying the logic and purpose of Morphy’s play (especially striking in such difficult strategical positions) even when pointing out mistakes or inaccuracies in his play. I ended the series of lectures with a heightened respect for both Morphy and Marin!

Order Master Class Vol 9.: Paul Morphy in the NiC Shop


Power Strategy 1

While hunting around the ChessBase shop, I also ran into another couple of DVD’s that caught my fancy. Ideally, preparing for a tournament would also improve your chess skills in some way. That’s why I resent preparing openings for tournaments, because most of that time is spent revising your lines and trying to remember what you wanted to play, which never feels particularly useful in the long term (I’ll forget them again within a few weeks anyway!). Watching a DVD like Power Strategy 1 by Mihail Marin does give you the feeling of improving as you watch. The goal of this series is to examine general rules in chess. In this DVD, Marin takes the concept of development in the opening and the transition to the middlegame and examines a whole range of issues associated with this. For example, a player deviates from natural development and is punished for it, developing sacrifices (in which Tal features heavily as you would expect!) and the tactical benefits of being well-developed.

At the risk of sounding like a Marin groupie, this is such a good DVD! The very first game captures your imagination and sets the scene beautifully for the rest of the DVD. It’s a game Ivkov-Gheorghiu, Buenos Aires 1979. Marin describes that he first saw this game when he was 14 and it made a huge impression on him. Both his favourite opening variation and a hero of Romanian chess were defeated in very impressive fashion. The game started promisingly as Gheorghiu came up with a stunning idea for counterplay in a typical Romanian variation:

 
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1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 g6 4.Nc3 Bg7 5.e4 d6 6.Nf3 0-0 7.h3 e6 8.Bd3 exd5 9.exd5 Re8+ 10.Be3 b5 Marin dissects beautifully why such an idea might work and why it might fail, taking a tour around the white and black positions discussing the strengths and weaknesses of both. He also draws some interesting general conclusions. For example, after 11. Nxb5, Black followed up with 11... Ne4. Marin notes that Black is trying to justify a sacrifice by moving an already developed piece while his queenside is still undeveloped and says that you should start to have some doubts. If some of Black's active pieces are exchanged, he will be left just with his undeveloped queenside pieces. Of White's good reaction 12. 0-0, Marin states that 'when you are better-developed, there is one good way to keep this advantage: keep on developing!' His explanation after 11.Nxb5 Ne4 12.0-0 Bxb2 13.Bxe4 Rxe4 14.Qc2 Rxe3 15.Qxb2 Rxf3 of White's stunning reaction 16.Rfe1 is also very instructive: 'The line looked so beautiful for Black, so creative. But just one developing move - 16.Rfe1 - and Black is dead.' 16...Bd7 17.gxf3 Qg5+ 18.Kh1 Na6 19.Nxd6 Bxh3 and now, as Marin points out 20.Qh8+ would have won on the spot!
  • Start an analysis engine:
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WhiteEloWBlackEloBResYearECOEventRnd
Borislav Ivkov-Florin Gheorghiu-

I liked very much how Marin later brought in a game by Tal against Vladimirov that contains echoes of this one:

 
Evgeny Vladimirov-Mikhail Tal
Tallinn rapid 1988 position after 16.♕xh6

Same structure... different result though. But well... Black is Tal. Here he made the developing move 16...♗xh3! and Black won a brilliant attacking game.

In conclusion, definitely the best examination out there of the problems and challenges of development in the early stages of the game. 100% recommended!

Order Power Strategy 1: From the opening to the middlegame in the NiC Shop


Realizing an Advantage

Another one of my favourite ChessBase authors — Sergei Tiviakov — also brought out a new DVD entitled Realizing an Advantage, a continuation of his series on strategy which until now has covered The Art of Defence and The Art of the Positional Exchange Sacrifice. The core of the DVD is comprised of 20 videos, divided up into different techniques of realising an advantage such as ‘converting one type of advantage into another’ and ‘how to exploit 2 weaknesses’. One of the features of Tiviakov’s instructional DVD’s that most appeals to me is the standard format he uses: he introduces each theme with a classical game — he makes heavy use of the games of his heroes Karpov, Smyslov and Petrosian — and then presents some of his own games where he applied the technique he has just described. I find this approach works very well for me. I find classic games much easier to remember than modern games (possibly due to the aura of the names involved, possibly because classic games are normally slightly simpler than modern games), so these become my blueprints for practical play. However, I also find the examples of classic themes being applied in modern games very motivational: if they can do it, so can I! Tiviakov’s delivery in English is sometimes rather stilted, but he compensates for this by the excellent organisation of his material and the clarity of his examples. I felt I learned a lot!

Order Sergei Tiviakov: Realizing an Advantage: FritzTrainer Strategy in the NiC Shop


The above review appeared in the 2018 #1 edition of New in Chess magazine.

New In Chess (NIC) was founded in 1984 and appears eight times a year. Dirk Jan ten Geuzendam is the editor-in-chief.

Besides on-the-spot tournament reports, interviews, chess training and historical articles, the magazine’s hallmark are game comments by the world’s leading players, such as Magnus Carlsen, Vladimir Kramnik, Wesley So, Levon Aronian, Fabiano Caruana, Vishy Anand, Hikaru Nakamura, Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Anish Giri, Judit Polgar and many others.

It is read by club players in 116 countries. A yearly subscription for eight issues costs €79.99 and can be ordered here.


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New In Chess (NIC) was founded in 1984 and appears eight times a year. It is read by club players in 116 countries. A yearly subscription for eight issues costs €79.99.

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