On FIDE President and Forthcoming Elections
By
GM Alex Baburin
As many of our readers will know, elections for the FIDE President will take
place during the Chess Olympiad in Turin in May. There, the FIDE President
Kirsan Ilyumzhinov will compete for votes with several other candidates. Among
them are Dutch businessman Bessel Kok and French chess organiser Leo Battesti.
Former World Champion Anatoly Karpov also hinted that he might run for FIDE
President. Today I'd like to look at this election.
First, a bit of history. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov was elected in 1996. FIDE was
practically bankrupt then and as Ilyumzhinov promised to pump millions into
chess, his election was pretty much assured. Ilyumzhinov made his fortune in
the muddy waters of Russian business in 1980s and 1990s. He later became President
of Kalmykia, a small autonomous republic within the Russian Federation, located
near the Caspian Sea.
Both in politics and in chess Ilyumzhinov likes to shock. For example, at
some point he declared his intention to run for Russian President. He bought
a soccer club. He wanted to stage a Karpov-Kamsky match in Baghdad. He wants
to bring the body of Lenin to Elista. He claimed to have put aside $50 million
for world chess championships. He started, together with infamous Russian businessman
Artiom Tarasov, FIDE Commerce Ltd. Many of those projects failed. But it is
true that Ilyumzhinov brought considerable sums into chess, enabling many chess
pros to make a decent living from his knockout tournaments.
FIDE President Kirsan Ilyumzhinov [Photo Frits Agterdenbos]
Professional players have mixed feelings about Ilyumzhinov and his reign.
Many appreciate that fact that he spent his own money on chess. Many dislike
his authoritarian rule. The latter manifested itself very clearly before the
FIDE World Championship in Libya. Most are against his team in FIDE.
Personally, I feel that Ilyumzhinov has always been a part-time FIDE President.
He obviously needs this title, if he was prepared to pay for it. Probably it
gives him extra protection (head of a large international organisation!) in
the turbulent and dangerous world of Russian business and politics. He tries
to have an impact on chess, but his efforts are sporadic and usually short-lived.
It seems that he chose a pretty poor team. When I was Morozevich's manager,
I had to deal with some people in that team and was unimpressed, to put it
mildly.
Ilyumzhinov won easily in 2002 in Bled. In fact, many people accused his opponent
Ignatius Leong of selling out. In Bled he withdrew from the race, accepting
the position of FIDE Vice President.
Let us have a look at other candidates. Vice President of the French Chess
Federation and organiser of the popular Corsican Circuit Leo Battesti
announced his campaign
in October 2005. His explained his goals: "This new initiative will be
directed towards finding mainstream sponsors and partners who are attracted
by the worldwide appeal of our sport. This will eventually, enable both professional
and amateur chess players to be better served by an institution made by them
and for them."
Dutch presidential candiate Bessel Kok [Photo Olena Boytsun]
Dutch businessman Bessel Kok is a well-known figure in chess.
He was involved in GMA and the Prague Agreement. His campaign is well organised,
with regular updates on its website.
Kok commands a lot of respect among top professionals. Among those, who support
him, are Judit Polgar, Ivanchuk,
Gelfand,
Short,
Adams
and several other GMs. See the full list here.
Even more importantly, the Spanish, Andorran and German Chess Federations have
expressed
their support.
Another candidate might be Anatoly Karpov. He has been attacking
Ilyumzhinov in the press for quite a while. In his recent interview
he drew a very gloomy picture: "If we allow chess to continue for another
four years in its present terrible state, it will simply disappear from the
face of the earth."
However, Karpov has not decided yet whether or not to run FIDE President...
One would think that Kirsan Ilyumzhinov should be happy to see as many rivals
as possible – after all, the main question is likely to be "are
you pro-Kirsan or anti-Kirsan"? However, FIDE seems to be determined to
make it harder for others to challenge the FIDE President. Thus, FIDE recently
amended its electoral
regulations. One of the new rules state: "A Federation is entitled
to nominate only one candidate for one position". This seems to be aimed
at Karpov – it looks like he and Ilyumzhinov can't run for FIDE President
at the same time, as both are in the Russian Chess Federation. In another controversial
development, Ilyumzhinov suggested
that any candidate for FIDE President should put up $1 million for the privilege
of running! Not surprisingly, both Battesti and Kok protested.
Recently I saw both Bessel Kok and FIDE Vice President George Makropoulos
in Birmingham, where they made their presentations to the Chess Federations
of England, Scotland and Wales. As I was playing in the 4NCL, I could not attend
the meeting, but the discussions
seem to have been heated. I am sure we will see more in the next few months.
I recall how in 1996 in Yerevan members of all teams were given a bottle of
"Kirsan" vodka, a jar of "Kirsan" caviar and a "Kirsan"
watch. What will be on offer in Turin?
Alexander Baburin in a simul against kids
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