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2nd Singapore International Chess Convention was held between 18 and 30 December 2005 at Hotel Royal (Singapore) represents a chess celebration for the whole S-E Asia: Singapore Masters International Open, Challengers’ Open, FIDE Trainers and Arbiters Seminar, Asian Schools Festival, take your pick!
Chess societies in S-E Asia are generally viewed in the West as lacking traditions, lacking histories. That such things are empty statements it will be proved by the works in progress on the past and evolutions of the Royal Game in these areas of the world.
Singapore’s chess evolved from the status of a game at the Colonial Club of the 1890s to a mass movement in the 1960s and 1970s. A boom in chess took place in the late 1990s and early 2000s. If by 1900s the chess community numbered around 100 active members, today the chess community of Singapore easily gathers thousands of members on an island with a population of approximately 4.5 millions. Beyond such basic statistics, that do not always tell the human side of a story, the present life of Singapore treasures chess as an activity that worth being studied in schools, community centres, Clubs, condominiums, Universities, and so on.
Throughout its history, Singapore represented an attraction for various reasons and for various visitors. Sir Raffles spotted the place during one his voyages in the area and in spite of the mangroves infested with crocodiles, tigers or Malay pirates he was spell-bounded and decided to build a luxuriant Oriental capital: “where stands yonder impenetrable jungle with its reptiles and its beasts, it shall come about that broad streets lined with hotels and shops and commercial structures shall be found tomorrow docks and warehouses, and great ships coming from all the ports of the Seven Seas”.
Old wharf of Singapore
Emerging as a key point in the area, Singapore flourished in a fast rhythm and by the 1920s it was a small but essential pearl in South-East Asia. The city resembled at perfection with the capitals of the world which surrounded themselves to the “Roaring 1920s”. Its exoticism attracted many a famous visitors, Hollywood stars, singers or Kings and Queens. But it also prompted the visits of kings of the chess board. Boris Kostic did not miss Singapore in his world tour in 1925. On contrary, his simultaneous and blindfold exhibitions gave a new impetus to the evolving chess life of the island. In 1933 it was Alekhine’s turn to be amazed by the luxury and exotic surroundings of the island. Camped at Adelphi Hotel, where the nights of Cabaret must have reminded him of Paris, Alekhine did not resist the temptation to return to Singapore for a second exhibition in March 1933, after he has visited the Dutch Indies.
Alekhine with the Singapore Chess Club, 1933
The Second World War brought a temporary demise of the local chess life. During the Japanese occupation, many a chess player were either interned at Changi Camp as POWs or Civil Internees, either were forced to burn their chess records for the fear of not being executed by the Japanese Secret Police who might have interpreted such documents as secret code-bearers.
With the 1950s however, the chess life rediscovered the foundation of the earlier decades and went forward for a popularization of the Royal Game in schools. Simultaneous exhibitions (some of them given by Western players such as Sir George Thomas, for instance) and matches between high-schools or Universities. Slowly a game of chess in official conditions imposed itself as a genuine show. “Sometimes a King Kong or a new orchid would temporary steal the show but for sustained interest of some fifty ardent young men playing chess in sweltering heat and awful silence was something even hardened Singaporeans could not get past”, the Singapore Chess Club Bulletin of 1954 wrote. By 1970s, first International Masters of the island emerged and they had their bits of fame in the headlines of the columns dealing with chess Olympiads.
Between 1970s and 1990s, renowned Grandmasters of the world, such as Sir George Thomas, Steiner, Keres, Najdorf or Karpov visited Singapore for exhibitions in which the local chess life engaged with great enthusiasm. I have met last year a governmental official who was one of the student players against Keres in the latter’s exhibition in Singapore. I was amazed when I have seen with how much care he has kept his scoresheet with the score of the game and with Keres’s autograph. Yet such cases, of people who dearly love this game are by all means not singular in Singapore. More than that, exceptional individuals dedicated their entire life to the game.
Among the latter, the name of Ignatius Leong (right), present General Secretary of FIDE, tops all the rest. The 49-year-old Singaporean stands out as the organizer who gave every drop of his energies for bringing the local chess life to a new level. International recognition and an in depth popularization of the game were sought through the Asean Chess Academy, managed by Intchess Asia Pte Ltd, currently the only FIDE Accredited Chess Academy in Asia. Founded in 2003, the Academy enjoys today a well-deserved success in the region, under its roof 28 FIDE-certified trainers (Grandmasters, International Masters, FIDE Masters, National Masters) forming a multi-national training community. Furthermore, such a community is strengthened by welcoming visits of chess personalities such as GM Alexandra Kosteniuk, GM Xie Jun, GM Azmaiparashvili, or GM Tukmakov to quote only from a short list.
The Asean Chess Academy, in a constructive partnership with Singapore Chess Federation, brought a series of unique chess tournaments for the lovers of the game in this island. Some reports of tournaments gathering more than 1,200 school students were published right here on Chessbase last year.
Singapore Inter-Schools Championship 2004: a record hard to shatter
Asean Chess Academy is currently teaching in more than 60 schools island wide using a variety of methods and meeting an even greater variety of needs expressed by the local teaching institutions. An incredibly comforting chess future one can foresee during such national tournaments in which thousand of young players and parents come to a meeting with the joy (and sadness, at times) this mesmerizing game can produce. The phrase “our future is in our youth” was used for propagandistic reasons in many countries. Should one attend such a mammoth chess tournament in Singapore, he would be convinced that such a motto still has some real values. Channel News Asia, the regional TV network, spotted the growing chess interest in schools and broadcasted promising reports on how chess is favoured by the young pupils of Singapore schools.
Playing time at Asean Chess Academy
800 primary pupils learn the ABCs of Chess and ChessBase in a regular school
chess session
Live Chess in Community Clubs
Living the emotions of this enthralling game
Waiting for the opponent
Trying out a King’s Side attack fully concentrated
Determination to win
However, not only chess alphabetization is on the agenda here. Master level tournaments with attractive cash prizes have convinced many to book e-tickets for Singapore in recent years, especially during the 1st International Chess Convention held in Singapore in December 2004.
Between 18th and 30th December 2005 Singapore organizers brought the event of the year for Singapore chess life as well as for S-E Asia: the 2nd Singapore International Chess Convention, hosting several events where chess is played and studied from different perspectives: Singapore Masters International Open, Challengers’ Open, Asian Schools Chess Festival (using Monroi Technology with e-scoresheets and live games broadcasted on the internet), FIDE Training Seminar, and Seminar for FIDE Arbiters. Asean Chess Academy was part of a potent team of organizers among which Singapore Chess Federation, FIDE, Singapore Sports Council, Asian Chess Confederation, Singapore Pools and Singapore Tourism Board. The spectrum of such a select company of organizers and sponsors could be easily explained by the words of Mr. Oon Jin-Teck, the Chief-Executive Officer of Singapore Sports Council, during an interview given to us with the occasion of last year’s Convention but which remain an axiom: “I think it is one of Singapore Sports Council’s hopes that when we organize an event we want the experience more than just the competition. Experience means that ability to compete, the ability to enjoy the friendship, the ability to have a carnival experience sometimes, the ability to utilize the strengths of different people, different groups [officials, coaches, parents, etc] to have this dialogue, and this communication”.
Dialogue, communication and a fruitful exchange of ideas took place in the FIDE Training Seminar held at Royal Hotel between 18th and 24th December. Lecturers were GM Zurab Azmaiparashvili (Georgia) and GM Yury Razuvaev (Russia) who delivered interesting sessions to 14 trainers coming from Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Korea, India, Russia, Georgia or Armenia. The majority of the trainers obtained the FIDE Trainer title at the end of an examination consisting in defending a seminar thesis in front of the lecturers.
FIDE Training Seminar with GM Razuveav and GM Azmaiparashvili
The participants at the FIDE Arbiters Seminar on stage: in centre
Chairman of FIDE Arbiters’ Council, Mr. Nikolopoulos Panagiotis
Simultaneously, Royal Hotel hosted Asian Schools Chess Festival organized by Singapore Chess Federation and Mr. Ignatius Leong, General Secretary of FIDE. The event gathered different age groups: boys & girls U-9, U-11, U-13 and U-15. Over 150 pupils including 7 FMs and 2 WFMs representing Mongolia, South Korea, Malaysia, China, Singapore, Indonesia, Australia, India, Sri-Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam and Hong Kong competed in this event. The partnership between Singapore Chess Federation and Monroi permitted the use of e-scoresheets and the system proved to be a real success as games were broadcasted live on the internet. Singapore scored a great success collecting no less than 22 medals during this year’s Asian Schools Chess Festival:
Country |
Gold |
Silver |
Bronze |
Total |
Singapore |
15 |
5 |
2 |
22 |
Vietnam |
2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
India |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
Indonesia |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
Malaysia |
1 |
- |
- |
1 |
Sri Lanka |
- |
2 |
1 |
3 |
Korea |
- |
- |
3 |
3 |
Australia |
- |
- |
- |
- |
China |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hong Kong |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Philippines |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Playing hall: President’s Room of Royal Hotel
“Congratulations for an excellent organization” – GM Yury Razuvaev, Chairman of FIDE Trainers Committee, during his speech. “Everything here is fantastic”, said Vice-President of FIDE, Zurab Azmaiparashvili at the prize giving ceremony for Asian Schools Festival.
Hundreds of spectators from all corners of S-E Asia in the Jade Room where
prize giving ceremony took place
The start list for Singapore Masters International Open 2005 is topped by GM Azamaiparashvili with the second higher rated player in the person of GM Ni Hua of China. In the ring with 9 GMs, 2 WGMs, 8 IMs, and a dozen FMs, GM Azmaiparashvili leads with 4 points at the end of the 4th round. Yet, there is enough room left for the excitement yet to come: GM Paragua, GM Ni Hua, GM Zhang Zhong, and GM Nelson follow closely with 3,5 out of the first 4 games.
No. |
Name |
Fed |
Rating |
Title |
1 |
Azmaiparashvili, Zurab |
GEO |
2658 |
GM |
2 |
Ni, Hua |
CHN |
2603 |
GM |
3 |
Zhang, Zhong |
CHN |
2598 |
GM |
4 |
Paragua, Mark |
PHI |
2596 |
GM |
5 |
Wynn, Zaw Htun |
MYA |
2578 |
IM |
6 |
Mikhalevski, Victor |
ISR |
2554 |
GM |
7 |
Koneru Humpy |
IND |
2540 |
GM |
8 |
Megaranto, Susanto |
INA |
2530 |
GM |
9 |
Irwanto, Sadikin |
INA |
2517 |
FM |
10 |
Wu, Shaobin |
SIN |
2510 |
GM |
11 |
Aung, Thant Zin |
MYA |
2496 |
FM |
12 |
Zhao, Xue |
CHN |
2478 |
WGM |
13 |
Wang, Rui |
CHN |
2474 |
IM |
14 |
Mariano, Nelson |
PHI |
2466 |
GM |
15 |
Loeffler, Stefan |
GER |
2440 |
IM |
16 |
Goh, Koon-Jong Jason |
SIN |
2428 |
IM |
17 |
Mittelman, Gur |
ISR |
2425 |
IM |
18 |
Nadanian, Ashot |
ARM |
2425 |
IM |
19 |
Sitanggang, Salor |
INA |
2415 |
IM |
20 |
Goh, Wei Ming |
SIN |
2407 |
FM |
21 |
Tunasly, Kifly |
INA |
2400 |
FM |
22 |
Li, Ruofan |
CHN |
2398 |
WGM |
23 |
Tu, Hoang Thai |
VIE |
2384 |
|
24 |
Chiong, Luis |
PHI |
2380 |
IM |
25 |
Bao, Quang |
VIE |
2361 |
FM |
26 |
Pham, Chuong |
VIE |
2352 |
FM |
27 |
Lim, Yee Weng |
MAS |
2348 |
FM |
28 |
Sadorra, Julio |
PHI |
2337 |
FM |
GM Zurab Azmaiparasvili at work
GMs Zhang Zhong, Koneru Humpy, Viktor Mikhaelski, Ni Hua,
Jason Goh (IM) and Megaranto Susanto
The presence of GM Azmaiparashvili of Georgia, GM Ni Hua and GM Zhang Zhong, GM Mikhalevski of Israel, GM Paragua of Philippines, GM Koneru Humpy of India, GM Megaranto of Indonesia, GM Wu Shaobin of Singapore and GM Mariano Nelson of Philippines assures an exciting struggle for the top prizes. Equally exciting seems to be the potential upsets that could be created by strong players such as the IM Ashot Nadandian, one of the most original players in the competition, IM Jason Goh, a 16 years old Singaporean with a GM norm by now, IM Loeffer (We’re sure the German readers would follow his evolution closely), or others from the lower starting seats but who have scored extremely well against strong opposition over the year. The top 10 games of each round are broadcasted live over the internet using the MonRoi system.
The death of pencil boxes: the Monroi e-scoresheet
It is said that chess has the gift to bring people of different creeds or races together. It has the gift of making them forget they are different and engage them into a pure and friendly competition of ideas and skills. Singapore’s multiracial society, built on a foundational rock of racial and religious tolerance, embraces the game of chess as a tool for fostering even further the community ties at all levels. Chinese, Malays, Europeans, Euroasians, all engage in the same game exchanging ideas and simply communicating. Moreover, chess can be a great invitation card for visitors or tourists creating stronger ties between the latter and the locals. And, take my word for it, there are plenty of things to be visited in this otherwise small island.
Sir Stamford Raffles Statue, aTaoist Temple: Kwan Im Temple
While every place in the world has its beauties and its interesting experiences, Singapore is a unique place to spend your holiday. Such fact prompted the Singapore Tourism Board to adopt a most-inspiring logo Uniquely Singapore. “A single day's trails will take you from the past to the future, from a colourful ethnic enclave to an efficient business centre, from serene gardens to sleek skyscrapers”, it is said on the official website of the Singapore Tourism Board and there is nothing better to catch in such few words the essence of Singapore.
View from Faber Mountain
While in other parts of the world multiculturalism often creates tensions, here it makes Singapore a fascinating place. Being one of the fast-paced societies and enjoying a performing economy, Singapore emerged as one of the “Asian Tigers” in the late 1990s. Today, surrounded by places devastated by tsunami or marred by terrorist threats, Singapore enjoys the reputation of a safe, clean and prosper environment, without being boring or lacking attractions for its visitors.
The modern port of Singapore
Where technology, fast-paced trends of life and the continuous rise of postmodernism are seen, usually historical sites or religious monuments tend to have a smaller place being eclipsed by the growing skyscrapers. Not so with Singapore.
A post-modern city-state
Inside Chinatown
Ear-piercing ceremony in Little India
A unique kind of art near Singapore River
Post-mortem analysis of a complicated gambit?
Images of Singapore: an entertaining history museum on Sentosa Island
A Biblical theme in the middle of a shopping Eden
At the inaugural East Asian Summit in Kuala Lumpur that took place recently, one of the key debating topics was regarding the concept of a “borderless East Asia”: could it be real or it is a far-fetched concept that needs lots of imagination? While political leaders were engaged in discussing such matters and seeking solutions in the spirit of Jean Monnet for diluting animosities and historical differences between nations, the Royal Game does its bit and brings instantly together people from Hong Kong, Singapore, Korea, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Bangladesh, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, but also from Israel, Armenia, Georgia, Germany, Australia. As a fact, in Singapore at the end of this December there already exists a borderless community where people of very different latitudes, creeds, gender, age or races come together after the roof of a grand chess festival.